CN102092834A - Automatic alkali-adding device for aquaculture pond - Google Patents
Automatic alkali-adding device for aquaculture pond Download PDFInfo
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- CN102092834A CN102092834A CN2010105555412A CN201010555541A CN102092834A CN 102092834 A CN102092834 A CN 102092834A CN 2010105555412 A CN2010105555412 A CN 2010105555412A CN 201010555541 A CN201010555541 A CN 201010555541A CN 102092834 A CN102092834 A CN 102092834A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a device matched with an aquaculture pond in the field of aquaculture, a pH sensor (1) is arranged in the aquaculture pond (8), and the pH sensor (1) is connected to an industrial personal computer (2) through an electrical control cabinet (3) and connected with a metering pump (4) through the electrical control cabinet (3) for controlling output flow rate of the metering pump (4); the input end of the metering pump (4) is connected with a sodium bicarbonate solution tank (5), and the output end of the metering pump (4) is connected to a regulating pond (6) by a pipeline; and a water outlet of the aquaculture pond (8) is sent to a water treatment device (7) through a pipeline, water after treatment is connected to the regulating pond (6) by a pipeline, and the water after being mixed and regulated by the regulating pond (6) is further sent back to the aquaculture pond (8). In the device, the metering pump is used for replacing the traditional electromagnetic valve way for adding alkali, by combining with on-line water quality monitoring, the flow rate of the metering pump under a running state can be changed in a remote manner according to a program command, the effect of maintaining the pH value of a water body in a small range in the vicinity of a set value can be achieved, and the effective guarantee can be provided for circulating water aquaculture in a plant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field and culture the corollary apparatus in pond, specifically is the automatic adder-subtractor in a kind of circulating water culture system.
Background technology
Along with China's rapid economy development, water area ecological environment pollutes and destruction is on the rise, and the waters faces the serious threat of ecological desertification.The existing mode of production is restricted, and the closed circulation water breeding system is risen gradually in China.The industrial circulating water cultivating workshop has successively been built on ground such as China Guangdong, Sichuan, Shandong, Xinjiang, Fujian at present.The circulating water system water treating equipment have guaranteed fish reproduction to water quality requirement, have realized the water body repeated use, and it is low to have the water resources requirement, to advantage such as a little less than the water environment dependency.The pH value realizes its automatic development trend that is inevitable of controlling as one of water-quality guideline important in the aquaculture system.
The too high or too low culturing fish and shrimp that all influences of pH is grown.The pH value is low excessively, the pH value of culturing in fish, the shrimp blood is descended, weaken its blood oxygen carrying capability, although the dissolved oxygen in the water is higher, still to cause fish, shrimp physiology anoxia, often raise the nose above water to breathe, and growth retardation or ill, the pH value is too high then may corrode fishes and shrimps gill portion tissue, makes fishes and shrimps etc. lose respiration capability and large quantities of death.
Fish excrement, biofiltration etc. usually cause the water pH value slant acidity in the modern circulating water cultivation, need to add in the suitable alkaline matter and acidity, are controlled between the reasonable range to reach pH.The problem that existing cultivation water pH control method mainly exists is:
1, traditionally add alkaline matter by solenoid control and can't regulate flow, though also can change change pH values, main still at Steel Plant of factory, waste water water body amounts such as sewage disposal can not increase, under the situation that the water body composition can not change;
2, artificial regulatory mainly is divided into throwing alkali, changes water.Throw the alkali method only by rule of thumb, error is big, sharpness of regulation is difficult to control; Circulating water cultivation is controlled the pH value by changing water, and water consumption is big, and water resources consumption is big;
3, the pH value could be regulated after needing to measure, and control lag influences the growth of aquaculture organism;
4, existing method is intermittent the adjusting, if carry out high-precision adjusting, necessary frequent starting causes structure deteriorate too fast;
5, the method for using now mainly is that potential of hydrogen is regulated simultaneously, promptly acid the mistake just adds alkali by force, otherwise add acid, this method can't be used in the circulating water cultivation environment, the variation of pH value can badly influence the environment of aquaculture organism, adjusting can cause fish kill repeatedly, also can cause the death of the microorganism of evolution water body in the system simultaneously.
Along with the fast development of aquaculture, above defective presses for and overcomes, solves.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above shortcoming, the automatic adder-subtractor in a kind of circulating water culture system is provided.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved by following structure.
Automatic adder-subtractor in a kind of circulating water culture system is characterized in that:
Insert the pH transmitter in culturing the pond, the pH transmitter is connected to industrial computer by electrical control cabinet, and industrial computer connects volume pump by electrical control cabinet, the output flow of control volume pump;
The input terminus of volume pump connects the sodium hydrogen carbonate solution jar, and the metering delivery side of pump is connected to equalizing tank by pipeline;
Culture the water outlet in pond and deliver to water correction plant by pipeline, the water after water treating equipment are handled is connected to equalizing tank by pipeline, and the water after the mixed adjusting of equalizing tank is sent back to and cultured the pond.
Further, the water outlet in described breed pond is positioned at the sidewall of culturing the pond.
Adopt technical scheme of the present invention, press foregoing description and connect configuration, during use, the pH value signal of pH transmitter is inputed to industrial computer, industrial computer compares the setting data of signal with inside, analysis and judgement is cultured the variation in pond, the pH value of aquaculture water is maintained near the set(ting)value ± 0.3 scope in, as requested, control volume pump flow makes volume pump that suitable sodium hydrogen carbonate solution is added to equalizing tank, simultaneously, culture the pond and carry out water after the filtration treatment and deliver in the equalizing tank and mixes, send back to again and culture the pond with sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, make water in the circulating water cultivation pond maintain to be provided with pH value neighbouring ± be able to recycle on 0.3 the interior basis of scope.
The pH value of the water body that the present invention collects by the pH transmitter is handled calling program can be identified, judge with reference to the value of setting whether the pH value satisfies the needs of system then, and in conjunction with the Changing Pattern of historical pH and throw and raise, change the water time and give suitable output valve of volume pump, thereby the pH of control total system changes.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect:
1. present method is primarily aimed at the circulating water cultivation environment, not only adds alkali automatically, has also saved water resources;
2. the only single alkali that adds of present method is regulated, because the cultivating system water body only can change toward the slightly acidic direction, so do not need to add acid, makes pH value in the system maintain the environment of suitable growth always, and is with strong points, reduces and avoided the unnecessary sour operation that adds;
3. present method is continuous adjusting, and regulate process does not have and stops, thus can be in a small scope with the pH value stabilization of water body, and keep the volume pump long term operation, reduced loss, the damage of equipment.
4. operating process such as water, blowdown are raised, added to present method at throwing commonly used in the cultivating system, can judge automatically and regulate;
5. the present invention is directed to circulating water culture system and carry out continuously uninterrupted the adjusting, the pH value of water body is remained on a stationary value help biological growth numerical value; The water body environment of regulating is a mobile, water pH value is changed to prejudge add alkali number and make control;
6. the present invention monitors cultivation water pH in real time and changes, and judges automatically, the pH value of aquaculture water is maintained near the set(ting)value ± 0.3 scope in, solved precision control problem;
7.pH on-line monitoring has solved and can't monitor in real time, dynamic auto adjusting pH value has realized that pH effectively controls near the narrow range of breed optimum value, has solved the big problem of aquaculture water fluctuation.
8. the present invention replaces traditional magnetic valve mode with volume pump, has remedied the shortcoming that the magnetic valve of traditional method can't accurate flow adjustment; By with being used in combination of online water quality monitoring system, order remotely changing flow under running status according to program, more can reach lasting the adjusting and make water pH value remain near the interior effect of the small scope of set(ting)value, for industrial circulating water cultivating provides effective guarantee.
Above advantage is that prior art is not available, has demonstrated fully outstanding effect and significant advantage that the present invention brings, and very big marketing prospect and value are arranged.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall arrangement structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the present invention's automatic adder-subtractor of culturing the pond;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention cultures the schema of being controlled the pH value in the automatic adder-subtractor in pond by a kind of industrial computer automatically.
Among the figure, the 1st, the pH transmitter, the 2nd, industrial computer, the 3rd, electric control cabinet, the 4th, volume pump, the 5th, the sodium hydrogen carbonate solution jar, the 6th, equalizing tank, the 7th, water treating equipment, the 8th, culture the pond.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is done detailed explanation.
A kind of automatic adder-subtractor of culturing the pond is inserted pH transmitter 1 in culturing pond 8, pH transmitter 1 is connected to industrial computer 2 by electrical control cabinet 3, and industrial computer 2 connects volume pump 4 by electrical control cabinet 3, the output flow of control volume pump 4; The input terminus of volume pump 4 connects sodium hydrogen carbonate solution jar 5, and the output terminal of volume pump 4 is connected to equalizing tank 6 by pipeline; Culture the water outlet in pond 8 and deliver to water treating equipment 7 by pipeline, the water after water treating equipment 7 are handled is connected to equalizing tank 6, and the water after equalizing tank 6 mixed the adjustings is sent back to by pipeline again and cultured pond 8.
PH transmitter 1 is installed in existing industrial circulating water cultivating system, the 6 limit device volume pumps 4 in the water quality regulation pond, and the sodium hydrogen carbonate solution jar 5 of depositing sodium hydrogen carbonate solution in volume pump 4 connections.The pH transmitter is installed in electrical control cabinet 3, by transmitter the pH parameter that collects is transferred to software in the industrial computer 2, handle by software, issue an order regulates for volume pump 4.
Purify the back through water treating equipment 7 and remove the water of granule foreign and be connected to equalizing tank 6 and mix adjusting with sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, water peace and quiet and that meet the pH required value is sent breed pond 8 back to again by pipeline.Finish and keep and add the alkali activity automatically in the circulating water culture system.
The water outlet in described breed pond 8 is positioned at the sidewall of culturing pond 8.Can avoid taking out fish faeces and residual erbium from sidewall water intaking at bottom settlings, relatively clean water can alleviate the treatment capacity of follow-up water treating equipment, keep comparing clean water in circulation, and the settling of culturing 8 bottoms, pond can be collected removal from the sewage draining exit of bottom in the lump, and so structure is more reasonable.
The present invention can adopt following method to control: a kind of culture the pond add the alkali method automatically, 1. 2 inputs comprise culturing pool body volume, rate of water exchange, daily ration, feeding quantity data to industrial computer; 2. import the pH value of setting; 3. in culturing pond (8), insert pH transmitter 1, the pH value of measurement; 4. 2 pairs of set(ting)values of industrial computer and observed value compare analysis; 5. the result of 2 pairs of comparisons of industrial computer carries out anticipation; 6. industrial computer 2 follow procedure calculation control values; 7. industrial computer 2 is to volume pump 4 output controlling valus; 8. volume pump 4 adds alkali lye by the controlling valu operation to change flow size continuous mode.
Claims (2)
1. the automatic adder-subtractor in the circulating water culture system is characterized in that:
Insert pH transmitter (1) in culturing pond (8), pH transmitter (1) is connected to industrial computer (2) by electrical control cabinet (3), and industrial computer (2) connects volume pump (4) by electrical control cabinet (3), the output flow of control volume pump (4);
The input terminus of volume pump (4) connects sodium hydrogen carbonate solution jar (5), and the output terminal of volume pump (4) is connected to equalizing tank (6) by pipeline;
Culture the water outlet in pond (8) and deliver to water treating equipment (7) by pipeline, the water after water treating equipment (7) are handled is connected to equalizing tank (6) by pipeline, and the water after the mixed adjusting of equalizing tank (6) is sent back to and cultured pond (8).
2. according to the automatic adder-subtractor in the described circulating water culture system of claim 1, it is characterized in that the water outlet in described breed pond (8) is positioned at the sidewall of culturing pond (8).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010105555412A CN102092834A (en) | 2010-11-23 | 2010-11-23 | Automatic alkali-adding device for aquaculture pond |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010105555412A CN102092834A (en) | 2010-11-23 | 2010-11-23 | Automatic alkali-adding device for aquaculture pond |
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| CN102092834A true CN102092834A (en) | 2011-06-15 |
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| CN2010105555412A Pending CN102092834A (en) | 2010-11-23 | 2010-11-23 | Automatic alkali-adding device for aquaculture pond |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102792909A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2012-11-28 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Fish culture system and method using saline-alkaline water |
| CN103641228A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-03-19 | 湖州高林不锈钢管制造有限公司 | Automatic waste acid neutralizing device |
| CN104542412A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2015-04-29 | 宁夏琪凯节能设备有限公司 | Energy-saving type marine culture system |
| CN104719237A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-24 | 东至县清泉特色养殖有限公司 | PH value control device for soft-shelled turtles in greenhouse culture |
| CN105884000A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-24 | 大连汇新钛设备开发有限公司 | Automatic pH value regulating device of recirculating aquaculture system |
| CN106577447A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-04-26 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Miniature incubator for aquatic organisms |
| CN108124813A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2018-06-08 | 钦州市晶通科技有限公司 | A kind of mariculture water treatment system |
| CN111470605A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-07-31 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Factory aquaculture PH regulation and control equipment based on L ORA wireless communication |
| CN112919606A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-06-08 | 广东家美陶瓷有限公司 | Ceramic granite tower circulating water treatment system, circuit and pH value control method |
| CN114835197A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-08-02 | 天华化工机械及自动化研究设计院有限公司 | Circulating water system PH detects and adjusting device |
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| CN1545865A (en) * | 2003-12-03 | 2004-11-17 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Water treatment method of circulating water fish culture in factory style |
| CN202022783U (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-11-02 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Automatic alkalifying device for cultivating pond |
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2010
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| CN202022783U (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-11-02 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Automatic alkalifying device for cultivating pond |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102792909A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2012-11-28 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Fish culture system and method using saline-alkaline water |
| CN104542412A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2015-04-29 | 宁夏琪凯节能设备有限公司 | Energy-saving type marine culture system |
| CN103641228A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-03-19 | 湖州高林不锈钢管制造有限公司 | Automatic waste acid neutralizing device |
| CN104719237A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-24 | 东至县清泉特色养殖有限公司 | PH value control device for soft-shelled turtles in greenhouse culture |
| CN105884000A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-24 | 大连汇新钛设备开发有限公司 | Automatic pH value regulating device of recirculating aquaculture system |
| CN105884000B (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2018-08-31 | 大连汇新钛设备开发有限公司 | Circulating water culture system pH value self-checking device |
| CN108124813A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2018-06-08 | 钦州市晶通科技有限公司 | A kind of mariculture water treatment system |
| CN106577447A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-04-26 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Miniature incubator for aquatic organisms |
| CN106577447B (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2020-06-30 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Miniature aquatic organism incubator |
| CN111470605A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-07-31 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Factory aquaculture PH regulation and control equipment based on L ORA wireless communication |
| CN111470605B (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2022-07-22 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Industrial aquaculture pH regulation and control equipment based on LORA wireless communication |
| CN112919606A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-06-08 | 广东家美陶瓷有限公司 | Ceramic granite tower circulating water treatment system, circuit and pH value control method |
| CN114835197A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-08-02 | 天华化工机械及自动化研究设计院有限公司 | Circulating water system PH detects and adjusting device |
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Application publication date: 20110615 |