CN102091935A - Special multifunctional machine tool for milling, twisting and external turning - Google Patents
Special multifunctional machine tool for milling, twisting and external turning Download PDFInfo
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- CN102091935A CN102091935A CN2011100086668A CN201110008666A CN102091935A CN 102091935 A CN102091935 A CN 102091935A CN 2011100086668 A CN2011100086668 A CN 2011100086668A CN 201110008666 A CN201110008666 A CN 201110008666A CN 102091935 A CN102091935 A CN 102091935A
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- main shaft
- hank knotting
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- milling
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of mechanical processing and parts manufacture, and in particular relates to a special multifunctional machine tool capable of milling, twisting and external turning. The multifunctional machine tool comprises a milling and external turning spindle, a twisting spindle, and four workpiece clamping cylinders capable of simultaneously clamping four workpieces, wherein the milling and external turning spindle and the twisting spindle can simultaneously feed cutters to conduct operations; and a reamer spindle and a milling cutter spindle can operate simultaneously to conduct four processing steps. The multifunctional machine tool is rapid and effort-saving in clamping the workpieces by pneumatic clamping. All of the processing procedures can be completed by clamping the workpieces once, and the high workpiece processing accuracy is ensured by the machine tool and is not controlled by the human factor. The machine tool has high efficiency by using the plurality of spindles to process the workpieces at the same time and simultaneously conducting the processing operation and the workpiece loading/unloading operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to machined part and make the field, concrete a kind of turning that can carry out that relates to is processed, and can carry out hole milling again, hole milling, hank knotting, the turning special-purpose multifunctional lathe of all right hank knotting.
Background technology
In field of machining, ubiquitous processing characteristic is single equipment converted products such as lathe turning, milling machine hole milling, hank knotting bed hank knotting at present.Efficient height like this, still, if product turning again, hank knotting again, boring again, the operation that needs is very many, and the process-cycle is long.Along with the structure of machinofacture becomes increasingly complex, the process-cycle has a strong impact on the product processing progress.Machine components are located repeatedly, and increasing position error influences product quality.
In this industry of valve, design of part just needs a plurality of surfaces of processing, and car again bores, hank knotting again again, and operation is long, and cost is very high.Urgent need has a multi-functional machining apparatus, can a tractor serves several purposes, and easy to process, the efficient height, quality is good.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly can substitute lathe, also can replace milling machine, the hole milling that can also replace the hank knotting of hank knotting locomotive, hank knotting, turning special-purpose multifunctional lathe.
Technical scheme to be solved by this invention is as follows: hole milling, hank knotting, turning special-purpose multifunctional lathe have a hole milling turning main shaft and a hank knotting main shaft, the work of feed simultaneously, four workpiece clamp cylinder, can clamp four workpiece simultaneously, reamer main shaft, mill principal axis are worked simultaneously, are doing the processing of four procedures.
The present invention includes transmission mechanism, mill machining spindle, 4 most of compositions of hank knotting main shaft device, Workpiece clamping device; Transmission mechanism comprises motor, parameter case, belt pulley, power transmission shaft, sprocket wheel; Mill machining spindle and comprise hole milling turning main shaft, milling cutter, tooth bar, cylinder (); The hank knotting main shaft device comprises hank knotting main shaft, screw tap, screw leading screw; Workpiece clamping device comprises the workpiece index dial, clamps cylinder, cylinder (two), ratchet, four workpiece.
Milling the machining spindle operation principle is: motor rotates the back and drives the rotation of parameter case, the parameter case drives pulley movements, belt pulley drives hole milling turning main shaft and does the circumferencial direction rotation, hole milling turning main shaft have the band tapering by knife structure, milling cutter can be directly installed on the hole milling turning main shaft, need not chuck cutter is clamped.Hole milling turning main shaft drives the milling cutter rotation, the aperture of processing valve body product.Belt pulley is ceaselessly to rotate to a direction all the time, makes hole milling turning main shaft do the circumferencial direction rotation.The linear reciprocating motion of hole milling turning main shaft realizes it being to drive tooth bar by cylinder to realize linear reciprocating motion, can make hole milling turning main shaft do the motion of feed withdrawing thereby make.
The operation principle of hank knotting main shaft: motor rotates the back and drives the rotation of parameter case, and the parameter case rotates and drives the power transmission shaft motion, and power transmission shaft drives sprocket rotation, and sprocket wheel drive hank knotting main shaft rotates, and the hank knotting main shaft drives screw tap and rotates, converted products, and hank knotting becomes screw thread.Power transmission shaft can be done alternately rotatablely moving of positive and negative both direction under the control of parameter case in this transmission, and promptly advancing in the hank knotting process is positive direction, and retreating is in the other direction.The hank knotting main shaft drives the screw guide screw movement when rotated, and the screw leading screw drives the hank knotting main shaft again and does linear reciprocating motion conversely.The hank knotting main shaft can be done rotatablely moving of positive and negative both direction, can also do round rectilinear motion, realizes positive and negative rotation of hank knotting main shaft and past complex line compound motion.
The operation principle that workpiece clamps: the workpiece index dial can be adorned four workpiece, by clamping the direct clamping work pieces of cylinder.Cylinder drives ratchet and realizes the back and forth rotation of 90 degree, is implemented in 4 stations, whenever finishes a station and just rotates 90 degree.Clamp with processing and can carry out simultaneously.
The present invention has following advantage compared to existing technology: hole milling turning main shaft be can turning again can hole milling; Workpiece is pressed the anchor clamps handle after adopting pneumatic pinch to the index dial anchor clamps, and workpiece clamps fast, and workpiece enters the milling cutter workspace, and milling cutter carries out Milling Process and cylindrical Vehicle Processing to workpiece; Simultaneously at load/unload stations again behind workpiece of clamping, previous workpiece enters the hank knotting workspace, and the hank knotting main shaft carries out hank knotting processing to workpiece, and when packing the 4th workpiece into, unit one is with whole operation completion of processing; Workpiece machining accuracy height, workpiece once are installed and finish all process steps processing, and precision is guaranteed by lathe fully, is not subjected to artificial control; The clamping workpiece that goes round and begins again, that goes round and begins again finishes a plurality of process of workpiece, once is installed and finishes whole operations.Not only improve the quality of products, and increased work efficiency 4 times more than than originally.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation sketch of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Reference numeral shown in Figure 1 is as follows: hole milling turning main shaft 1, workpiece index dial 2, clamp cylinder 3, four workpiece 4, hank knotting main shaft 5, parameter case 6, motor 7, power transmission shaft 8, milling cutter 9, screw tap 10, belt pulley 11, sprocket wheel 12, screw leading screw 13, cylinder (two) 14, ratchet 15, tooth bar 16, cylinder () 17.
Hole milling, hank knotting, turning special-purpose multifunctional lathe have a hole milling turning main shaft 1 and a hank knotting main shaft 5, the work of feed simultaneously, four workpiece clamp cylinder 3, can clamp four workpiece 4 simultaneously, reamer main shaft 5, mill principal axis are worked simultaneously, are doing the processing of four procedures.
The present invention includes transmission mechanism, mill machining spindle, four most of compositions of hank knotting main shaft device, Workpiece clamping device; Transmission mechanism comprises motor 7, parameter case 6, belt pulley 11, power transmission shaft 8, sprocket wheel 12; Mill machining spindle and comprise hole milling turning main shaft 1, milling cutter 9, tooth bar 16, cylinder () 17; The hank knotting main shaft device comprises hank knotting main shaft 5, screw tap 10, screw leading screw 13; Workpiece clamping device comprises workpiece index dial 2, clamps cylinder 3, cylinder (two) 14, ratchet 15, four workpiece 4.
Milling the machining spindle operation principle is: motor 7 rotates the back and drives 6 rotations of parameter case, parameter case 6 drives belt pulley 11 motions, belt pulley 11 drives hole milling turning main shaft 1 and does the circumferencial direction rotation, hole milling turning main shaft 1 have the band tapering by knife structure, milling cutter 9 can be directly installed on the hole milling turning main shaft 1, need not chuck cutter is clamped.Hole milling turning main shaft 1 drives milling cutter 9 rotations, the aperture of processing valve body product.Belt pulley 11 is ceaselessly to rotate to a direction all the time, makes hole milling turning main shaft 1 do the circumferencial direction rotation.The linear reciprocating motion of hole milling turning main shaft 1 realizes it being to drive tooth bar 16 by cylinder () 14 to realize linear reciprocating motion, can make hole milling turning main shaft 1 do the motion of feed withdrawing thereby make.
The operation principle of hank knotting main shaft: motor 7 rotates the back and drives 6 rotations of parameter case, and parameter case 6 rotates and drives power transmission shaft 8 motions, and power transmission shaft 8 drives sprocket wheel 12 rotations, sprocket wheel 12 drives hank knotting main shaft 5 and rotates, the hank knotting main shaft drives screw tap 10 and rotates, converted products, and hank knotting becomes screw thread.Power transmission shaft 8 can be done alternately rotatablely moving of positive and negative both direction under the control of parameter case 6 in this transmission, and promptly advancing in the hank knotting process is positive direction, and retreating is in the other direction.Hank knotting main shaft 5 drives 13 motions of screw leading screw when rotated, and screw leading screw 13 drives hank knotting main shaft 5 again and does linear reciprocating motion conversely.Hank knotting main shaft 5 can be done rotatablely moving of positive and negative both direction, can also do round rectilinear motion, realizes 5 positive and negative rotations of hank knotting main shaft and past complex line compound motion.
The operation principle that workpiece clamps: workpiece index dial 2 can be adorned four workpiece, by clamping cylinder 3 direct clamping work pieces.Cylinder (two) 14 drives ratchet 15 and realizes the back and forth rotation of 90 degree, is implemented in 4 stations, whenever finishes a station and just rotates 90 degree, clamps with processing and can carry out simultaneously.
Claims (5)
1. the hole milling of hank knotting, hank knotting, turning special-purpose multifunctional lathe, it is characterized in that: a hole milling turning main shaft and a hank knotting main shaft are arranged, the work of feed simultaneously, four workpiece clamp cylinder, can clamp four workpiece simultaneously, reamer main shaft, mill principal axis are worked simultaneously, are doing the processing of four procedures.
2. the hole milling of hank knotting according to claim 1, hank knotting, turning special-purpose multifunctional lathe is characterized in that: comprise transmission mechanism, mill machining spindle, 4 most of compositions of hank knotting main shaft device, Workpiece clamping device; Transmission mechanism comprises motor, parameter case, belt pulley, power transmission shaft, sprocket wheel; Mill machining spindle and comprise hole milling turning main shaft, milling cutter, tooth bar, cylinder (); The hank knotting main shaft device comprises hank knotting main shaft, screw tap, screw leading screw; Workpiece clamping device comprises the workpiece index dial, clamps cylinder, cylinder (two), ratchet, four workpiece.
3. the hole milling of hank knotting according to claim 1, hank knotting, turning special-purpose multifunctional lathe, it is characterized in that: milling the machining spindle operation principle is: motor rotates the back and drives the rotation of parameter case, the parameter case drives pulley movements, belt pulley drives hole milling turning main shaft and does the circumferencial direction rotation, hole milling turning main shaft have the band tapering by knife structure, milling cutter is directly installed on the hole milling turning main shaft, hole milling turning main shaft drives the milling cutter rotation, the aperture of processing valve body product, belt pulley is ceaselessly to rotate to a direction all the time, makes hole milling turning main shaft do the circumferencial direction rotation.
4. the hole milling of hank knotting according to claim 1, hank knotting, turning special-purpose multifunctional lathe, it is characterized in that: the operation principle of hank knotting main shaft: motor rotates the back and drives the rotation of parameter case, the parameter case rotates and drives the power transmission shaft motion, power transmission shaft drives sprocket rotation, sprocket wheel drives the hank knotting main shaft and rotates, the hank knotting main shaft drives screw tap and rotates, power transmission shaft is under the control of parameter case in this transmission, can do alternately rotatablely moving of positive and negative both direction, promptly advancing in the hank knotting process is positive direction, retreating is that the hank knotting main shaft drives the screw guide screw movement when rotated in the other direction, and the screw leading screw drives the hank knotting main shaft again and does linear reciprocating motion conversely.
5. the hole milling of hank knotting according to claim 1, hank knotting, turning special-purpose multifunctional lathe, it is characterized in that: the operation principle that workpiece clamps: the workpiece index dial can be adorned four workpiece, by clamping the direct clamping work pieces of cylinder, cylinder drives ratchet and realizes the back and forth rotation of 90 degree, be implemented in 4 stations, whenever finish a station and just rotate 90 degree, clamp with processing and can carry out simultaneously.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100086668A CN102091935A (en) | 2011-01-17 | 2011-01-17 | Special multifunctional machine tool for milling, twisting and external turning |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100086668A CN102091935A (en) | 2011-01-17 | 2011-01-17 | Special multifunctional machine tool for milling, twisting and external turning |
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| CN102091935A true CN102091935A (en) | 2011-06-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011100086668A Pending CN102091935A (en) | 2011-01-17 | 2011-01-17 | Special multifunctional machine tool for milling, twisting and external turning |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102848194A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2013-01-02 | 宁波市鄞州姜山航发机床厂 | Electromagnetic valve body machining equipment |
| CN107457567A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-12 | 玉环精搏机床制造有限公司 | A kind of surface trimming hank knotting all-in-one and its processing method |
| CN109955069A (en) * | 2017-12-24 | 2019-07-02 | 天津市津宝乐器有限公司 | saxophone body milling and deburring all-in-one machine |
| CN114536012A (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2022-05-27 | 安徽霍仕达智能科技股份有限公司 | Combined machining equipment for valve rod of valve |
-
2011
- 2011-01-17 CN CN2011100086668A patent/CN102091935A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102848194A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2013-01-02 | 宁波市鄞州姜山航发机床厂 | Electromagnetic valve body machining equipment |
| CN102848194B (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2014-12-03 | 宁波市鄞州姜山航发机床厂 | Electromagnetic valve body machining equipment |
| CN107457567A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-12 | 玉环精搏机床制造有限公司 | A kind of surface trimming hank knotting all-in-one and its processing method |
| CN107457567B (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2024-02-27 | 玉环精搏机床制造有限公司 | Automatic cutting and wire twisting integrated machine and processing method thereof |
| CN109955069A (en) * | 2017-12-24 | 2019-07-02 | 天津市津宝乐器有限公司 | saxophone body milling and deburring all-in-one machine |
| CN109955069B (en) * | 2017-12-24 | 2023-11-07 | 天津市津宝乐器有限公司 | Saxophone large-body hole milling and deburring integrated machine |
| CN114536012A (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2022-05-27 | 安徽霍仕达智能科技股份有限公司 | Combined machining equipment for valve rod of valve |
| CN114536012B (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2024-01-16 | 安徽霍仕达智能科技股份有限公司 | Combined machining equipment for valve rod of valve |
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Application publication date: 20110615 |