CN102086892A - Eddy current device - Google Patents
Eddy current device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102086892A CN102086892A CN2009102211788A CN200910221178A CN102086892A CN 102086892 A CN102086892 A CN 102086892A CN 2009102211788 A CN2009102211788 A CN 2009102211788A CN 200910221178 A CN200910221178 A CN 200910221178A CN 102086892 A CN102086892 A CN 102086892A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an eddy current supercharger. The eddy current supercharger comprises a shell and a transmission shaft, wherein a shell cavity is formed in the shell; the transmission shaft is arranged in the shell; an eddy current wheel is arranged in the shell cavity; the transmission shaft is connected with the eddy current wheel in which an eddy current chamber is formed; the middle part of the eddy current chamber is provided with an eddy current chamber inlet; the periphery of the eddy current chamber is provided with an eddy current chamber outlet; the shell cavity is provided with a shell cavity inlet; the eddy current chamber inlet is formed opposite to the shell cavity inlet; and the shell cavity is provided with a shell cavity outlet. In the eddy current supercharger, completely new supercharging principle and method are adopted, circular motion and fluid motion can be fully utilized, fluid is automatically sucked into an eddy current from an eddy current central region by using the eddy current of which the rotation speed gradually increases from the center to the periphery, super-high suction is produced by using the center of the eddy current, and super-high pressure is produced by using the periphery of the eddy current. The eddy current supercharger can be widely used in the fields such as fluid pressurizing, fluid conveying, air suction and the like, can be used as a water pump, a fan, a compressor, a vacuum machine and the like, and can also be used as spray equipment, a nanomaterial atomizer, purification equipment for processing carbon dioxide, sulfur oxide and nitric oxide, a special reactor, an air conditioner and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to supercharging equipment, suction device, spraying apparatus, reactor apparatus, exhaust gas purification equipment field, specifically is a kind of swirler.Can be widely used in pressurized with fluid, conveying, field such as air-breathing.Can be used as uses such as water pump, suction booster, vacuum pump, self-priming pump, slurry pump, removing sludge, air pump, blower fan, air compressor, vacuum cleaner, suction device, vacuum machine, can produce hyperpressure and superelevation suction.Also can be used as sprayer and use, can produce high pressure, super-thin spray.Also can be used as reactor and use, can in swirler, form special reaction region environment, finish special chemistry, physical reactions.Also can be used as the exhaust gas purification equipment of desulfurization, denitration etc., can thoroughly separate, handle carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxide, oxysulfide, can make their structure of molecule separated, thoroughly separate as the brine electrolysis quilt.
Background technique
Existing supercharging equipment, mainly contain water pump, vacuum pump, Roots pump, slurry pump, blower fan, roots blower, centrifugal supercharger, rolling piston compressor, Vortex pump, screw pump, magnetic drive pump, centrifugal pump, diaphragm pump, gear pump, turbosupercharger etc., the ubiquity boosting capability is limited, flow is limited, suction is limited, noise is too big, too high, the too high defective of cost of energy consumption.Vacuum cleaner, suction device, vacuum machine also exist and are difficult to produce higher defectives such as suction.
Existing spraying apparatus exists can't produce more that mist drips, and can't produce the more defectives such as spraying air-flow of high pressure.
Existing reactors also exists equipment manufacturing cost too high, the too high many defectives of operating cost.
Existing desulfurization, denitration exhaust gas purification equipment cost are too high, and energy consumption is too big, and purifying effect is undesirable, can not purify fully, exists by-product to be difficult to defectives such as processing, secondary pollution.Carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxide, oxysulfide separation directly become an impossible imagination.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of swirler, adopt brand-new supercharging mode, adopt brand-new supercharging principle, make full use of fluid motion, the eddy current that utilizes rotating speed from the center to the periphery to increase progressively makes fluid automatically from the suction vortex of eddy current centre area, makes fluid be subjected to vortes interference the movement process from the eddy current center to the eddy current periphery, throw away from the vortex chamber under the circular movement action of centrifugal force, the eddy current that utilizes rotating speed from the center to the periphery to increase progressively is realized fluid pressurized.
Utilize the long more characteristics of the oval more girth of circle radius, when each point all centers on the center of circle and does the circular movement of same rotational speed in the circle, the linear velocity of the circular movement of point far away more is high more from the center of circle, under the acting in conjunction of centrifugal force, make from the center of circle to the peripheral motion of circle and form a parabolic motion with acceleration, make the fluid that enters from the circle centre area the field of this circular movement under the action of centrifugal force in the peripheral movement process of circle, be subjected to the acting in conjunction of phase mutual friction between the fluid particles and acceleration of motion to form the eddy current that increases progressively of rotating speed from the center to the periphery down, this eddy current can produce the power to the eddy current periphery, this power has acceleration, this power can improve the hydrodynamic pressure of eddy current periphery greatly, makes fluid have movement velocity faster simultaneously.
The rotating speed of eddy current outermost equates that with the rotating speed of vortex chamber's inwall the rotating speed at eddy current center is 0.Vortex chamber's rotating speed is high more, and the rotational speed of eddy current that increases progressively of rotating speed increases progressively fast more from the center to the periphery.Eddy current peripheral circumferential movement velocity is the highest, the centrifugal force maximum that produces, fluid particles acts on the pressure maximum of vortex chamber's inwall, all fluid particles in the vortex chamber all produce the pressure to the eddy current inwall simultaneously, pressure is delivered to the edge, vortex chamber by fluid, and the gas pressure at edge, vortex chamber is improved.
All there is relative movement each other in each point in the vortex field, motion makes each point produce interaction force each other, fluid particles in the vortex field is far away more apart from the eddy current center, its linear velocity is fast more, the linear velocity of the particle of the eddy current central direction adjacent with it is lower, can rub between them, can produce a force of rolling friction.
When the vortex wheel rotating speed reaches certain speed, after particle enters the vortex chamber from vortex chamber's import, influenced by high-speed eddy, particle is in the movement process of eddy current periphery, be subjected to the influence of vortex field to make the field of particle self be quickened rotation suddenly, can break the balance of particle self-field when the rotational acceleration of this unexpected acceleration rotation acquires a certain degree, particle shape is changed.
Particle is a solid space, is an elastic space, is one spherical.In the eddy current movement velocity of particle from the flywheel axle center linear velocity far away more fast more, there is the frictional force that rotates and knead in the eddy current center between the peripheral adjacent particle of eddy current, particle can be subjected to a rotation stranding from eddy current and hug frictional force in the movement process of eddy current periphery, just as hugging dough with hand rubbing, make static spheroidal particle be rubbed the linear particle that becomes rotation fast, the major axis of linear particle remains parallel with transmission shaft under the vortex wheel turning effort, linear particle is running shaft high speed rotating, rotating speed and vortex wheel synchronization with the major axis.Former word can show as special characteristics of plasma after becoming linear particle, can form a kind of special plasma.The vortex chamber be an eddy current generating chamber also be a linear particle producer, also be a plasma producer.
There is the power of rubbing, separating in the vortex field to the object in the eddy current, and this power improves synchronously with the raising of rotational speed of eddy current.This power can make well that fluid is separated, blending is even, utilizes this point can avoid the cavitation problem of pump well; Also can make the liquid-to-air better mixing even, make air-flow form uniform spraying; Utilize this power also can make structure of molecule destroyed molecular separation, make molecule separated, can become atom to molecular separation, atom is twisted into linear as brine electrolysis.This power is skilful power, can be described as that art is good for strength.
Molecule is a flexible space, and is flexible, is easy to be deformed, separate, and atom also is a flexible space, is easy to be deformed, and all microscopic particle all have these similar characteristics.After molecular separation becomes atom to go out swirler, under certain ambient temperature, can not react the original molecule of generation again.
Atom can show as special characteristics of plasma after becoming linear particle, can form a kind of special plasma, this plasma can show a lot of special chemistry, physical propertys, utilize these characteristics, can realize a lot of special physics, chemical reactions, new material, noval chemical compound, new product that a lot of prior aries can't be produced can be produced, new material, noval chemical compound, the new product of a lot of the unknowns can be produced.
Linear particle has significantly reduced the gap between the particle, makes the arrangement between the particle tightr, and fluid density is improved greatly, and the pressurized effect of vortex chamber is improved greatly.After fluid was gone out swirler, this arrangement was upset again, and particle shape can become sphere again, and particle volume is improved greatly, and the gap between the particle is strengthened greatly, caused hydrodynamic pressure to improve greatly.
The supercharging principle of vortex chamber and the supercharging principle of centrifugal compressor are distinct, and what centrifugal compressor leaned on is the rotation of rotor, and its pressurized effect is limited.When rotor speed was very high, the friction between fluid and the rotor had restricted the further raising of rotor speed greatly, and the movement velocity that has restricted fluid improves, and has restricted the further raising of hydrodynamic pressure.The acceleration that increases progressively of pressure is less from the center to the periphery for the centrifugal compressor inner fluid, and the acceleration that increases progressively of pressure is bigger from the center to the periphery for the eddy current indoor air flow, the effect world of difference of both superchargings.
Can produce subnormal ambient at the eddy current center, the fluid suction vortex can be able to be produced suction, can produce superelevation suction.Can be used as uses such as vacuum cleaner, suction device, vacuum machine, vacuum pump, self-priming pump.
Utilize the blending effect of eddy current, make the jet-stream wind of swirler become the spraying air-flow, can form good atomizing effect, can produce ultra-fine droplet, can produce the high-pressure injection aerosol.
Swirler can make liquid fully mix with air-flow, and liquid is fully cut by air-flow, makes liquid fully separate, mix with air-flow, can form the nanometer droplet, and it is minimum that droplet can reach, and can make material reach nanometer, can produce nanometer material.
This swirler can be widely used in the various fields that need atomization plant.Available it produce multiple nanometer material, produce nano metal, non-metal powder etc., can be widely used in field such as material industry.
This swirler can be used for molten metal flame spraying, pigment atomizing, pesticide spraying, fire extinguishing sprinkling, humidification in can be used for atomizing cooling field, atomization drying field, engine fuel atomization, heavy oil atomizing, water coal slurry atomizing, the printing and dyeing, sterilize, eliminate the unusual smell, make numerous areas such as mist, pharmacy, inhalation drug treatment.
Utilize the effect of eddy current, also can make chemical reaction more abundant, also can make catalytic reaction more abundant.Can in swirler, form special reaction environment condition, finish special chemistry, physical reactions, can be widely used in fields such as Chemical Manufacture.
Utilize the effect of eddy current, can make structure of molecule destroyed molecular separation, make molecule separated as brine electrolysis.The separating treatment completely that can utilize this point to finish carbon dioxide, oxysulfide, nitrogen oxide purifies.Can be widely used in the tail gas clean-up process field, the by-product after tail gas clean-up is handled can be used as the new energy or material is used.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions for achieving the above object:
Swirler, comprise housing and transmission shaft, establish the housing chamber in the housing, transmission shaft is installed in the housing, housing is provided with vortex wheel in the chamber, transmission shaft is connected with vortex wheel, establishes the vortex chamber in the vortex wheel, and the vortex chamber offers vortex chamber's import in the middle part, vortex chamber's periphery is offered vortex chamber's outlet, the housing chamber is provided with the import of housing chamber, import corresponding setting in vortex chamber's with the import of housing chamber, and the housing chamber is provided with the outlet of housing chamber.Vortex chamber's inner chamber cross section is rounded.Establish the fluid passage in vortex chamber's outlet, angle is A1 between fluid passage and vortex chamber's inner chamber cross section radius.Vortex chamber's inwall is arranged to globoidal structure.The vortex chamber is arranged to globoidal structure in the edge, and the bow face of cambered surface is in the vortex chamber.The vortex wheel outer installment becomes cone structure, and the corresponding vortex wheel of housing cavity wall is arranged to cone structure.In the vortex wheel of transmission shaft connection part the return flow line is set.Between transmission shaft and the housing rotating sealing device is set.Between vortex wheel outside and the housing cavity wall rotary seal material layer is set.Inlet connecting branch road, housing chamber.
The invention has the advantages that: utilize brand-new boosting method, made full use of circular movement and fluid motion, make fluid by the eddy current supercharging, pressurized effect strengthens synchronously with rotating speed raising, vortex chamber's radius and improves, and can produce hyperpressure.The suction that swirler produces also strengthens synchronously and strengthens with rotating speed raising, vortex chamber's radius.
This swirler has utilized the displacement of fluid to produce supercharging, greatly reduces the friction between mechanical part and the fluid, has reduced the energy loss that friction causes, and greatly reduces noise, vibration etc.This swirler is not realized supercharging by the mechanical work of mechanical part, but realize supercharging by the fluid displacement, boosting capability is restricted by mechanical separator speed only, not restricted by mechanical material, the material requirement that this just greatly reduces mechanical part makes the boosting capability can be limitless relatively simultaneously.
The present invention have make simple, low cost of manufacture, user cost is low, maintenance cost is low, long service life, sturdy durable, pressurized effect good, can produce hyperpressure and suction, pressure are regulated arbitrarily from low to high, the super advantage such as wide of pressure range value.
Swirler of the present invention can be widely used in the various fields that need supercharging equipment.Existing all blower fans of available its replacement, roots blower, air pump, gas compressor, gas booster, available it carry out gas-liquid and mix object pressurized delivered, the liquid-solid object pressurized delivered that mixes, can thoroughly avoid the cavitation problem of pump, can be used as uses such as water pump, vacuum pump, chemical pump, slurry pump, pollution discharge pump, soil pick-up pump, self-priming pump, dust collection equipment, suction device, vacuum machine, can be widely used in fields such as fluid pressurized, conveying, dust suction, container are bled, vacuum environment manufacturing.
This swirler can be realized not having and leak, and can thoroughly stop the run, drip, leak problem, can be widely used in fluid pressurized, conveyings such as poisonous, harmful, inflammable, explosive.
Can thoroughly avoid stopping up in the pump when this swirler uses as pollution discharge pump, soil pick-up pump, thoroughly realize not having and stop up the various sewage dirts that to carry long fibre impurity, large particle solid matter etc. to mix.
This swirler is as water pump, can realize effects such as big flow, high-lift, low energy consumption, can be widely used in fields such as various hydraulic engineerings, pumping plant, water resources allotment.Can produce the ultrahigh pressure current, can be used as the supercharging equipment of hydraulic giant, water brill, boiler water supply etc.
This swirler can be widely used in fields such as air-flow, gas-liquid conveying as air pump.Can produce hyperpressure.
This swirler can be widely used in various industries as blower fan, and can reduce noise greatly, cut down the consumption of energy, improve blast, improve flow, but bad student's superelevation blast, it can replace the blower fan of all types.
This swirler can be eliminated existing all types of fluid pressurized, conveying, pumping equipment, and it is omnipotent, fluid pressurized, conveying, a pumping equipment efficiently.
This swirler also is a super atomization plant, both can produce the nanometer droplet, also can produce the ultrahigh pressure aerosol.
This swirler also is a higher order reaction device equipment, can create special physics, chemical reaction condition, can quicken chemical reaction velocity, improves reaction effect.
Swirler also is a vent gas treatment cleaning equipment completely, thorough harmful gases such as treatment and purification carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxide, oxysulfide, hydrogen sulfide, can make them separated the thorough separation failure of their structure of molecule, can realize thorough purification as brine electrolysis.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is one of a swirler embodiment's of the present invention main TV structure schematic representation;
Accompanying drawing 2 be in the accompanying drawing 1 A-A to the sectional structure schematic representation;
Accompanying drawing 3 is main TV structure schematic representation of two of swirler embodiment of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 4 be in the accompanying drawing 3 B-B to the sectional structure schematic representation;
Accompanying drawing 5 is main TV structure schematic representation of three of swirler embodiment of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 6 is main TV structure schematic representation of four of swirler embodiment of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 7 is main TV structure schematic representation of five of swirler embodiment of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 8 be in the accompanying drawing 7 C-C to the sectional structure schematic representation;
Accompanying drawing 9 is main TV structure schematic representation of six of swirler embodiment of the present invention;
Embodiment
The agent structure of swirler of the present invention comprises housing 33 and transmission shaft 2, establish housing chamber 36 in the housing 33, transmission shaft 2 is installed in the housing 33, vortex wheel 39 is set in the housing chamber 36, transmission shaft 2 is connected with vortex wheel 39, establish vortex chamber 4 in the vortex wheel 39, the vortex chamber offers vortex chamber's import 3 in 4 middle parts, and vortex chamber's 4 peripheries are offered vortex chamber's outlet 6, and housing chamber 36 is provided with housing chamber import 30, vortex chamber's import 3 and housing chamber import 30 corresponding settings, housing chamber 36 are provided with housing chamber outlet 31.
The scope of housing 33 comprises support, casing and power plant etc., and each position all can be referred to as and be done housing.Housing also can be made one with power plant, forms the housing of an integral body.
Power plant and housing can directly be made one, and the rotating shaft that can directly utilize power plant can utilize the bearing of power plant to realize the transmission shaft spin stabilization as transmission shaft 2.For the rotating speed that improves transmission shaft can use high-speed electric expreess locomotive, also can use other high speed power plant.
During special requirement magnetic bearing can be installed on power plant, can improve rotating speed greatly.Can stay certain interval between transmission shaft and the housing, can avoid producing friction between transmission shaft and the housing, can make transmission shaft realize higher rotating speed.
Power plant can use speed control device, regulate vortex wheel 39 rotating speeds, and the flow of this swirler, pressure are regulated arbitrarily.Can regulate rotating speed according to pressure in building water supply, can utilize microelectronic procedure auto-control pump rotary speed, realization stable water pressure, water flow are stablized.
Establish housing chamber 36 in the housing 33, housing chamber inner chamber cross section can be arranged to circle, and the inwall of housing chamber periphery can be established wear-resistant material layer increases housing working life.
Vortex wheel 39 is set in the housing chamber 36, and the high pressure cavity zone is reserved in vortex wheel 39 peripheries.The gap is the smaller the better between vortex wheel outside and the housing except the high pressure cavity zone, can reduce high-pressure liquid and reveal away in housing.
During the vortex wheel rotation, fluid can form a boundary layer at the vortex wheel outer surface, and boundary layer thickness and vortex wheel smooth outer surface degree, fluid density, fluid stickiness etc. have relation.The boundary layer inner fluid can throw away to the vortex wheel periphery, can utilize the fluid that throws away to the periphery to stop, dissolve the pressure of high-pressure liquid to the housing external leakage, can utilize these characteristics of boundary layer to reduce, stop fluid to the housing external leakage.
Leak for reducing, stopping, can adopt precision machining as required, reduce the gap between vortex wheel outside and the housing as far as possible, make the gap less than the outside boundary layer thickness that produces of vortex wheel.Also can the graphite material layer be set respectively in vortex wheel outside and enclosure interior, make two graphite material laminatings during installation together, along with use, can automatic break-in go out small gap between the graphite layer, micro-gap between the graphite layer surpasses any machining accuracy, and the lubricity between the graphite can be avoided the friction that causes because of vibrations between inner walls and the vortex wheel outer wall.The graphite material layer can make the gap between housing and the vortex wheel reach minimum.
Establish vortex chamber 4 in the vortex wheel 39, the vortex chamber can be arranged to the rounded cavity of cross section, can better keep the dynamic balancing of vortex wheel, can make in the vortex chamber and better to form the eddy current that increases progressively of rotating speed from the center to the periphery.The vortex wheel structure is simpler with respect to structures such as impeller, turbines, and cost is cheaper, and pressurized effect is better.
The vortex chamber offers vortex chamber's import 3 in 4 middle parts.The center of the center of vortex chamber's import 3 and vortex chamber 4 can make vortex chamber 4 keep balance when fluid enters on same axis.
Vortex chamber's 4 peripheries are offered vortex chamber's outlet 6.Vortex chamber outlet 6 is opened in the most peripheral of vortex chamber 4, can determine what and size of vortex chamber's outlet 6 according to fluid flow, the vortex chamber can be exported 6 and be evenly distributed on the circumference of vortex chamber 4 and get final product.
Vortex chamber's 4 inner chamber cross sections are rounded.Can make vortex chamber's spin balancing, can better make and produce eddy current in the vortex chamber.For improving fluid flow, vortex chamber's inner chamber can be designed to the thin structure in thick center, edge, and edge thickness can be 0.382-0.618 a times of inner chamber maximum cross section, vortex chamber radius, can realize the eddy current supercharging better.
Establish fluid passage 35 in vortex chamber's outlet 6, angle is A1 between fluid passage 35 and vortex chamber's inner chamber cross section radius.The angle of A1 can be selected between 0 to 55.62 degree, and 55.62 degree are golden section angles of an angle of 90 degrees, and it is smooth and easy that this angle helps fluid motion, and fluid passage 35 outlet end help fluid towards the opposite direction of vortex chamber's sense of rotation and throw away from the vortex chamber.The fluid passage can make high-pressure liquid throw away in the vortex chamber more smoothly to the expansion of vortex wheel peripheral openings, can reduce the friction between fluid and the vortex wheel, can be more energy-conservation.Fluid passage distance is short more good more, shortly more can reduce fluid friction more, cuts down the consumption of energy, reduces noise, vibrations etc.
When this swirler uses as soil pick-up pump, pollution discharge pump, slurry pump etc., can strengthen the bore of vortex chamber's outlet 6, prolong the length of fluid passage 35, strengthen the thickness at edge, vortex chamber, can improve vortex wheel intensity, impact resistance and rotational stabilization, can thoroughly avoid stopping up in the pump, thoroughly realize not having and stop up.The various sewage dirts that can carry long fibre impurity, large particle solid matter etc. to mix.
Vortex chamber's 4 inwalls are arranged to globoidal structure.Can avoid fluid to attach on vortex chamber's 4 inwalls, can make fluid motion more smooth and easy simultaneously, reduce the friction between vortex chamber's 4 inwalls and the fluid, can reduce energy loss, reduce wall friction causes in fluid and the vortex chamber 4 vibration, noise.Simultaneously can improve vortex wheel 39 bulk strengths, make vortex wheel 39 can bear higher rotating speed.
The vortex chamber is arranged to globoidal structure in 4 edges, and the bow face of cambered surface is in vortex chamber 4.Help fluid motion, reduce fluid and vortex chamber's 4 frictions, improve boosting capability.Improve vortex wheel 39 bulk strengths, make vortex wheel 39 can bear higher rotating speed.Can strengthen simultaneously the high pressure cavity zone in housing chamber 36, high-pressure liquid is spilt out in housing more smoothly.
Conical surface base angle can be selected 34.38 degree for use, and effect is better.Can better avoid fluid to housing chamber external leakage, the fluid that vortex wheel 39 outer walls are thrown away slides to the high pressure cavity zone in housing chamber 36, but the rotary centrifugal force of better utilization vortex wheel, can avoid high-pressure liquid to come out well, can improve the boosting capability and the gettering ability of swirler from the housing endoluminal leak.
In the vortex wheel 39 of transmission shaft 2 connection parts return flow line 40 is set.Transmission shaft 2 can be arranged to Hollow Transmission Shafts, utilize the interior cavity of Hollow Transmission Shafts as return flow line 40, cavity one end opening in the Hollow Transmission Shafts is pressed close in the vortex wheel outside to offer a plurality of suction ports on the Hollow Transmission Shafts wall at vortex wheel place and get final product in vortex wheel.
Also can in the axial vortex wheel of transmission, many return flow lines 40 be set around transmission shaft, return flow line 40 can tilt or the spiral setting a little along the vortex wheel sense of rotation, and the fluid that can more help leaking into the transmission shaft zone is inhaled into again, is back in the vortex wheel.
Control, regulate return flow line 40 flow sizes, make the flow and the amount balance that leaks into the fluid in transmission shaft zone of return flow line 40 as far as possible, can realize by the method for adjusting return flow line 40 cross-sectional area.Also can in return flow line 40, flow regulator be set, can regulate the flow of return flow line 40 more easily.
Between transmission shaft 2 and the housing 33 rotating sealing device 38 is set.Can avoid air etc. to be inhaled in the housing, also can avoid high-pressure liquid to go out from the housing endoluminal leak.Rotating sealing device can adopt devices such as graphite seal, bearing, seal ring, and the graphite seal effect is best, can improve working life greatly.
Between vortex wheel 39 outsides and housing chamber 36 inwalls rotary seal material layer 11 is set.Can better avoid high-pressure liquid to go out from the housing endoluminal leak.Rotary seal material layer 11 can adopt graphite material, can the graphite material layer be set respectively in vortex wheel 39 outsides and housing chamber 36 inwalls.Two graphite material layers are close together, realize the relative sealing between housing chamber 36 inwalls and the vortex wheel 39.Along with use, can automatic break-in go out small gap between the graphite material layer, can reduce the friction between vortex wheel and the housing cavity wall automatically, the final realization do not have friction.The sealing effect of the micro-gap between the graphite layer meets the requirements fully, does not influence the performance of swirler fully.
When pipeline 37 conducts need the fluid delivery tube of atomizing, can make swirler become an atomizer, pipeline 37 can be arranged on the inlet side of housing chamber, pipeline can vertically with transmission shaft be provided with, pipeline can the inclined-plane opening, the inclined-plane can make the liquid that needs atomizing together with in air quilt suction vortex device in the lump in housing chamber import 30.
The structure of one of embodiment of the invention is: establish housing chamber 36 in the housing 33, transmission shaft 2 is installed in the housing 33, vortex wheel 39 is set in the housing chamber 36, transmission shaft 2 is connected with vortex wheel 39, establishes vortex chamber 4 in the vortex wheel 39, and the vortex chamber offers vortex chamber's import 3 in 4 middle parts, vortex chamber's 4 peripheries are offered vortex chamber's outlet 6, housing chamber 36 is provided with housing chamber import 30, vortex chamber's import 3 and housing chamber import 30 corresponding settings, and housing chamber 36 is provided with housing chamber outlet 31.
Present embodiment swirler designs simplification can be used as standard equipment and uses.For avoiding escape of liquid, reduce the gap between vortex wheel outer wall and the inner walls as far as possible.
Two structure of the embodiment of the invention is: on embodiment one architecture basics, vortex chamber's inner chamber cross section is rounded, establish fluid passage 35 in vortex chamber's outlet 6, angle is A1 between fluid passage 35 and vortex chamber's inner chamber cross section radius, vortex chamber's inwall is arranged to globoidal structure, the vortex chamber is arranged to globoidal structure in the edge, the bow face of cambered surface is towards the vortex chamber, vortex wheel 39 outer installment become cone structure, 36 inwalls corresponding vortex wheel 39 in housing chamber is arranged to cone structure, establish fluid passage 34 in vortex chamber's import 3, fluid passage 34 can guarantee better that to the expansion of vortex chamber's 4 inner openings fluid enters vortex chamber 4 smoothly.
The swirler of present embodiment has improved the vortex wheel bulk strength greatly, can realize the higher rotating speed of vortex wheel, simultaneously can alleviate fluid and vortex wheel external wall friction, the boundary layer that can utilize the vortex wheel outer wall to produce is realized better not having and is leaked, can make swirler produce more high pressure, also can make swirler produce higher suction.
Three structure of the embodiment of the invention is: on embodiment one architecture basics, vortex chamber's inner chamber cross section is rounded, establish fluid passage 35 in vortex chamber's outlet 6, angle is A1 between fluid passage 35 and vortex chamber's inner chamber cross section radius, vortex chamber's lower wall is arranged to globoidal structure, vortex chamber's upper wall is arranged to bore cavity configuration, and vortex wheel 39 outer installment become cone structure, and 36 inwalls corresponding vortex wheel 39 in housing chamber is arranged to cone structure.
The present embodiment advantage is that structure is relatively simplified, and can alleviate vortex chamber's weight of equipment, can reduce manufacture cost, and shortcoming is to have reduced the vortex wheel bulk strength, has increased the friction between fluid and the vortex wheel inwall.
Four structure of the embodiment of the invention is: on embodiment one architecture basics, vortex chamber's inner chamber cross section is rounded, establish fluid passage 35 in vortex chamber's outlet 6, angle is A1 between fluid passage 35 and vortex chamber's inner chamber cross section radius, vortex chamber's inwall is arranged to globoidal structure, the vortex chamber is arranged to globoidal structure in the edge, the bow face of cambered surface is towards the vortex chamber, vortex wheel 39 outer installment become cone structure, 36 inwalls corresponding vortex wheel 39 in housing chamber is arranged to cone structure, in the vortex wheel 39 of transmission shaft 2 connection parts return flow line 40 is set, between transmission shaft 2 and the housing 33 rotating sealing device 38 is set.Import 30 connecting tubes 37 in housing chamber when pipeline 37 can bear external pressure, can make swirler realize self-absorption function.Establish fluid passage 34 in vortex chamber's import 3, fluid passage 34 can guarantee better that to the expansion of vortex chamber's 4 inner openings fluid enters vortex chamber 4 smoothly.
Present embodiment can thoroughly be stopped escape of liquid, can be used as uses such as dust collection equipment, suction device, blower fan, gas compressor, compressor, also can be used for fields such as vacuum pump, self-priming pump, water pump, pressure pump.Can be used for the supercharging of poisonous, harmful fluid is carried.
Five structure of the embodiment of the invention is: on embodiment one architecture basics, vortex chamber's inner chamber cross section is rounded, establish fluid passage 35 in vortex chamber's outlet 6, angle is A1 between fluid passage 35 and vortex chamber's inner chamber cross section radius, vortex chamber's inwall is arranged to globoidal structure, the vortex chamber is arranged to globoidal structure in the edge, the bow face of cambered surface is towards the vortex chamber, vortex wheel 39 outer installment become cone structure, 36 inwalls corresponding vortex wheel 39 in housing chamber is arranged to cone structure, between transmission shaft 2 and the housing 33 rotating sealing device 38 is set.Import 30 connecting tubes 37 in housing chamber when pipeline 37 can bear external pressure, can make swirler realize self-absorption function.Establish fluid passage 34 in vortex chamber's import 3, fluid passage 34 can guarantee better that to the expansion of vortex chamber's 4 inner openings fluid enters vortex chamber 4 smoothly.
Strengthen the bore of vortex chamber's outlet 6, reduce the quantity of vortex chamber's outlet 6, the vortex chamber is provided with 2-4 vortex chamber's outlet 6 and gets final product.Prolong the length of fluid passage 35, fluid passage 35 central axis are arranged to camber line.Included angle A 1 between fluid passage 35 and vortex chamber's 4 inner chamber cross section radiuses: 0 degree is selected by 35 inlets in the fluid passage, A1; 35 outlet ports in the fluid passage, A1 selects 55.62 degree.35 inlets in the fluid passage, expansion import outer makes the fluid passage to the expansion of vortex chamber's inner opening, can better make the long fibre object enter better to avoid the long fibre impurity to stop up the fluid channel entrance in the fluid passage.Fluid passage 35 can guarantee better that to the expansion of outlet port opening the fluid passage is unimpeded, reduces channel resistance.For improving vortex wheel intensity and rotational stabilization, thicken the thickness at edge, vortex chamber simultaneously.
The swirler of present embodiment can be used as uses such as soil pick-up pump, pollution discharge pump, slurry pump, can improve vortex wheel intensity and rotational stabilization greatly, can avoid the rotation instability that vortex wheel is impaired by large particle things such as stone bump and bump causes, stop up in the pump that can thoroughly avoid long fibre foreign material etc. to cause, thoroughly realize not having and stop up.The various sewage dirts that can carry long fibre impurity, large particle solid matter etc. to mix, the sewage dirt that large-scale soil pick-up pump can pick up and carry bulk cobble, long fibre foreign material etc. to mix.
For improving the vortex wheel rotating speed, reduce the friction between transmission shaft and the housing, the part of reducing friction also can be canceled the rotating sealing device 38 that is provided with between transmission shaft 2 and the housing 33.
Six structure of the embodiment of the invention is: on embodiment one architecture basics, vortex chamber's inner chamber cross section is rounded, establish fluid passage 35 in vortex chamber's outlet 6, angle is A1 between fluid passage 35 and vortex chamber's inner chamber cross section radius, vortex chamber's inwall is arranged to globoidal structure, the vortex chamber is arranged to globoidal structure in the edge, the bow face of cambered surface is towards the vortex chamber, between vortex wheel 39 outsides and housing chamber 36 inwalls rotary seal material layer 11 is set, can better avoid high-pressure liquid to come out from the housing internal leakage, rotary seal material layer 11 can adopt graphite material.Can be in vortex wheel 39 outside and housing chamber 36 inwalls the graphite material layer is set respectively, make two graphite material laminatings during installation together, the relative sealing between realization housing chamber 36 inwalls and the vortex wheel 39 better reduces the gap between housing and the vortex wheel.Along with use, can automatic break-in go out small gap between the graphite material layer, can reduce the friction between vortex wheel and the housing automatically, the final realization do not have friction.The sealing effect of the micro-gap between the graphite layer meets the requirements fully, does not influence the performance of swirler fully.Housing import 30 connecting tubes 37 when pipeline 37 can bear external pressure, can make swirler realize self-absorption function.
Present embodiment can be used as uses such as dust collection equipment, suction device, vacuum machine, can be used for dust suction, is used to make vacuum environment, can be used for vacuum pump, field such as self-priming pump, soil pick-up pump, slurry pump.
The swirler of present embodiment can produce superelevation suction, also can produce hyperpressure.Can be used as uses such as hyperpressure pump, gas compressor, compressor, also can be used as the superelevation suction device and use.
When swirler of the present invention uses, transmission shaft is connected with external motive device, and transmission shaft is realized rotation under power plant drive, and transmission shaft drives the vortex wheel rotation, fluid is sucked from the vortex wheel import automatically, in vortex wheel, form the eddy current that increases progressively of rotating speed from the center to the periphery.This eddy current pressure fluid makes fluid throw away in vortex wheel simultaneously, makes fluid enter the endoceliac high pressure cavity zone of shell, forms the circulation around the vortex wheel high speed rotating in the high pressure cavity zone.The circulation of high speed rotating makes high-pressure liquid go out from the housing outlet, makes swirler finish the supercharging of convection cell, conveying.Produce suction in housing inlet, utilize this suction to finish suction fluid, swirler self-priming.
Vortex wheel rotating speed and vortex wheel radius have determined supercharging, suction, the suction capacity of this swirler, and vortex wheel intensity has determined its rotating speed ability to bear, and vortex wheel weight has determined its rotational stabilization and to impact resistance.
When swirler of the present invention uses as sprayer, the liquid of needs atomizing can be delivered directly to housing chamber inlet according to certain flow by pipeline 37, liquid is with air meeting quilt suction vortex device together, in swirler, finish blending, in swirler, spray formation spraying air-flow, can produce the high velocity fog air-flow, can be used for fields such as pesticide spraying, aviation spraying, fire extinguishing spraying.
When swirler of the present invention is used for production nanometer material powder, can add nitrogen or other inert gas as shielding gas, can be directly with nitrogen or other inert gas as atomization gas.The air-flow of swirler ejection can use water smoke, mist of oil cooling or gas cooling.
But metal material powder such as swirler production nanometer copper of the present invention, iron, aluminium, nickel, silicon also can be produced nonmetallic material powder such as nano ceramics, silicate, glass, aluminium oxide, zirconium oxide, titanium alloy, can produce multiple nanometer material.
When swirler of the present invention uses as reactor, can be under specific temperature, the fluid of needs reaction directly to be imported in the swirler by pipeline 37 in proportion, fluid can rapid response in the high pressure cavity zone in the swirler housing, but fast reaction speed.For making sufficient reacting between the fluid, can make fluid repeatedly enter swirler, make and fully finish reaction between the fluid.
Swirler of the present invention can be produced the azotized carbon nano material, CO (carbon monoxide converter) gas and a large amount of nitrogen can be imported swirler simultaneously by pipeline 37, on the swirler transmission shaft magnetic bearing is installed, use the high speed dynamic power machine, make vortex chamber's rotating speed reach high, make the rotating speed of eddy current very high.After molecule enters the vortex chamber from vortex chamber's import, molecule is subjected to the influence of eddy current to make the field of molecule self be quickened rotation suddenly, and the acceleration of this unexpected acceleration is high, can break the balance of molecule self-field when acquiring a certain degree, structure of molecule is changed, make molecular separation become atom.
Atom is further broken the balance of self-field by huge rotational acceleration, atomic structure is changed.The vortex chamber can be separated into carbon monoxide molecule carbon ion and oxonium ion, and nitrogen molecule also can be separated into the nitrogen ion.After throwing away from the vortex chamber, under the particular environment temperature, nitrogen ion and carbon ion can react and generate the carbonitride molecule, form the azotized carbon nano material powder.Can produce hardness with this powder and compare favourably, have the bent magical material of height toughness with diamond.Need certain temperature condition during manufacturing simultaneously, temperature is controlled in certain scope.
Steam can be imported as atomization gas in RFCC field during swirler of the present invention also can be applied to refine oil in swirler, catalyzer directly can be added in the swirler, can strengthen catalytic reaction, and this programme can improve oil yielding rate greatly.
Swirler of the present invention can be applied to the tail gas clean-up field, can be used as conventional devulcanizer and uses, and can make alkaline solution in flue gas suction vortex device, can finish desulphurization reaction in swirler.
This swirler is harmful gases such as separating carbon dioxide, oxysulfide, nitrogen oxide, hydrogen sulfide thoroughly, the molecule of these harmful gases thoroughly can be separated into atom.As long as the air-flow of going out in the swirler is directly sent in swirling mist dust remover or the water dust scrubber, they can not reacted again generated original gas.Deduster can separate carbon, element sulphur, be deposited in the water, and oxygen element, protium, nitrogen element are separated in the air, finishes thorough processing, purification to harmful gas.By-product after tail gas clean-up is handled all is a nanometer powder, can be used as the new energy or material and uses.
The heat absorption phenomenon can take place in the deduster, the gas of discharging in the deduster also can form cold air, can utilize this point to carry out the low-temperature receiver utilization, can be with the host computer system of this swirler as novel air conditioner, air-conditioning, can utilize carbon dioxide in air etc. to finish the work, can thoroughly realize the pollution-free of chiller plant.Can produce ultralow temperature as air conditioner.
Energy interchange will take place with the external world in the energy field of the various atoms self of separated formation and the energy field imbalance of the atom in the external environment, or heat absorption, or heat release.The oxygen element in the carbon dioxide molecule in the atomic molar ratio external environment of oxygen element and carbon and the atomic weight of carbon are smaller a little, and that part of quality that lacks has discharged in reaction between carbon and oxygen.After carbon dioxide molecule was separated, oxygen element that sub-argument goes out and carbon must be kept the balance with external environment condition, will absorb energy, showed as heat absorption.
This swirler can be realized energy circulation, makes oxidation reaction become a link on the energy circulation chain, and the energy that oxidation reaction is discharged becomes from the external environment condition borrow.---swirler separate absorb heat---the energy circulation chain of oxidation reaction heat release that Conversion of energy formed: by the oxidation reaction heat release from external environment.Adopt this energy endless chain can make energy cycle applications, can thoroughly solve energy problem.
Technological scheme of the present invention is not restricted in the embodiment's of the present invention scope.The present invention not technology contents of detailed description is known technology.
Claims (10)
1. vortex supercharger, comprise housing (33) and transmission shaft (2), it is characterized in that: establish housing chamber (36) in the housing (33), transmission shaft (2) is installed in the housing (33), vortex wheel (39) is set in the housing chamber (36), transmission shaft (2) is connected with vortex wheel (39), establish vortex chamber (4) in the vortex wheel (39), vortex chamber (4) offers vortex chamber's import (3) in the middle part, vortex chamber (4) periphery is offered vortex chamber's outlet (6), housing chamber (36) is provided with housing chamber import (30), vortex chamber's import (3) and the corresponding setting of housing chamber import (30), and housing chamber (36) are provided with housing chamber outlet (31).
2. vortex supercharger according to claim 1 is characterized in that: vortex chamber (4) inner chamber cross section is rounded.
3. vortex supercharger according to claim 1 is characterized in that: establish fluid passage (35) in vortex chamber's outlet (6), angle is A1 between fluid passage (35) and vortex chamber (4) inner chamber cross section radius.
4. vortex supercharger according to claim 1 is characterized in that: vortex chamber (4) inwall is arranged to globoidal structure.
5. vortex supercharger according to claim 1 is characterized in that: vortex chamber (4) is arranged to globoidal structure in the edge, and the bow face of cambered surface is in vortex chamber (4).
6. according to claim 1,2,3,4 or 5 described vortex superchargers, it is characterized in that: vortex wheel (39) outer installment becomes cone structure, and the corresponding vortex wheel of housing chamber (36) inwall (39) is arranged to cone structure.
7. according to claim 1,2,3,4 or 5 described vortex superchargers, it is characterized in that: in the vortex wheel (39) of rotating shaft (2) connection part return flow line (40) is set.
8. according to claim 1,2,3,4 or 5 described vortex superchargers, it is characterized in that: between rotating shaft (2) and the housing (33) rotating sealing device (38) is set.
9. according to claim 1,2,3,4 or 5 described vortex superchargers, it is characterized in that: between vortex wheel (39) outside and housing chamber (36) inwall rotary seal material layer (11) is set.
10. according to claim 1,2,3,4 or 5 described vortex superchargers, it is characterized in that: housing chamber import (30) connecting tube (37).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102211788A CN102086892A (en) | 2009-10-24 | 2009-11-01 | Eddy current device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910229325.6 | 2009-10-24 | ||
| CN200910229325 | 2009-10-24 | ||
| CN2009102211788A CN102086892A (en) | 2009-10-24 | 2009-11-01 | Eddy current device |
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| CN102086892A true CN102086892A (en) | 2011-06-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2009102211788A Pending CN102086892A (en) | 2009-10-24 | 2009-11-01 | Eddy current device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106989061A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-07-28 | 明光市留香泵业有限公司 | A kind of high-pressure hydraulic pump of built-in back cavity |
| CN115434951A (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2022-12-06 | 武汉市园林建筑工程有限公司 | Rectification structure for improving water inflow state of porous inflow pump station |
-
2009
- 2009-11-01 CN CN2009102211788A patent/CN102086892A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106989061A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-07-28 | 明光市留香泵业有限公司 | A kind of high-pressure hydraulic pump of built-in back cavity |
| CN115434951A (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2022-12-06 | 武汉市园林建筑工程有限公司 | Rectification structure for improving water inflow state of porous inflow pump station |
| CN115434951B (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2023-06-02 | 武汉市园林建筑工程有限公司 | Rectifying structure for improving water inflow state of porous inflow pump station |
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Application publication date: 20110608 |