CN102083502A - Exercise device - Google Patents

Exercise device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102083502A
CN102083502A CN2009801232304A CN200980123230A CN102083502A CN 102083502 A CN102083502 A CN 102083502A CN 2009801232304 A CN2009801232304 A CN 2009801232304A CN 200980123230 A CN200980123230 A CN 200980123230A CN 102083502 A CN102083502 A CN 102083502A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
platform
equipment
exercise device
rolling element
omnidirectional
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Pending
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CN2009801232304A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
托尼·苏森贾瑞
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of CN102083502A publication Critical patent/CN102083502A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/20Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements using rollers, wheels, castors or the like, e.g. gliding means, to be moved over the floor or other surface, e.g. guide tracks, during exercising
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/03516For both arms together or both legs together; Aspects related to the co-ordination between right and left side limbs of a user
    • A63B23/03525Supports for both feet or both hands performing simultaneously the same movement, e.g. single pedal or single handle
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/03516For both arms together or both legs together; Aspects related to the co-ordination between right and left side limbs of a user
    • A63B23/03533With separate means driven by each limb, i.e. performing different movements
    • A63B23/03541Moving independently from each other
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2208/00Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
    • A63B2208/02Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
    • A63B2208/0214Kneeling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2208/00Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
    • A63B2208/02Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
    • A63B2208/0242Lying down
    • A63B2208/0266Lying down on the side
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2208/00Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
    • A63B2208/02Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
    • A63B2208/0295Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture on hands and feet

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

An exercise device for exercising the human body; the exercise device includes a single platform and at least five omnidirectional rolling elements supporting the single platform; the at least five rolling elements permit omnidirectional movement of the device over a supporting surface.

Description

Exercise device
The present invention relates to take exercise for better balance and proprioception and strengthen body musculature, make joint motions and train neural equipment.
Background
When regulating health, loaded exercise, usually expect and needs some exercise device of use to support and carry the part of body weight for body weight.Perhaps, exercise ball or drag ball are to be used in modal equipment in this load capacity, and a lot of equipment exists, and wherein flat surface (planer surface) is with plane motion bidirectional rolling in orbit; Pilates improvement device (pilates reformer), SRF plate and total gymnasium and gravity system are common examples.
The restriction of exercise ball is although that its any direction rolling in flat surperficial upper edge, it is done like this in axially-movable and means that when the user arrived the terminal point of range of movement, it no longer contacted with equipment.The restriction of the equipment that travels in track is that they are limited to both direction and a plane of movement, and are subject to the length of track or substrate.
Some equipment are known, and it allows multidirectional motion limited on stayed surface, but these equipment all are supported on four rolling elements such as the castor usually.For the equipment of structure like this, this configuration is tended to topple over or overturn in some applications very much, particularly when user's support limbs during near the outward flange of equipment platform.
Other limited features of these designs comprise:
Handle on the outer rim or on the upper surface or irregular liner, mode that its guidance and restriction perform physical exercise and direction;
General upper support heterogeneous surface;
Use the restriction of the whole workspace on upper support surface, refer to the user in this case and can not significantly change contact angle and the contact point that supports limbs and body part;
The support general guide user who provides by handle or liner supports ancon and knee but is not that the quarter butt body weight that supports hand or pin is best taken exercise.
The design feature of above product and restriction are unfavorable for freely-movable or performance, do not support the continuously changing of direction in each angle by motion and each main joint on plane, and do not overturn when the contact point that change to support limbs or when toppling over, do not provide the stability of moving along each direction.
The objective of the invention is to solve above shortcoming, perhaps provide the possibility of usefulness at least.
Note
1. the above discussion of prior art in the background of the present invention, any information that is not to recognize that wherein to be discussed is the part of those skilled in the art's public general knowledge in citable prior art or the All Countries.
The invention summary
Therefore, in the of the present invention first wide in range form, provide a kind of exercise device that is used to take exercise human body; Described exercise device is made up of integral platform and five the following omnidirectional rolling elements that are connected to described integral platform at least; Described at least five rolling elements allow the omnidirectional moving of described equipment on stayed surface.
Preferably, the feature of described equipment is, topples over axis (tipping axis) for every of described equipment and is not more than 0.6D, and wherein D is the full-size that can measure between the opposite edges of described single platform.
Preferably, describedly topple over axis and be defined as connecting the adjacent omnidirectional rolling element in described at least five omnidirectional rolling elements and the line of the contact point between the stayed surface for every.
Preferably, described at least five omnidirectional rolling elements form equidistant array.
Preferably, each in the described omnidirectional rolling element is oriented to the periphery near described platform.
Preferably, describedly outer be trapped among the described zone of dangling (overhang area) of toppling over outside the axis and make, when normal the use, the power that the body weight by the user applies in described periphery can not impel described equipment to topple over axis and do banking motion around described.
Preferably, described at least five omnidirectional rolling elements comprise the omnidirectional rolling element between six and eight.
Preferably, described platform is a circular platform; Described platform has flat in fact surface.
Preferably, described platform is a circular platform; Described platform has recessed middle body.
Preferably, described circular platform is had chance with in place, the periphery configuration of described platform; Described edge assists to impel inboard and the described contact with platform of user at described edge.
Preferably, described recessed middle body disposes the pattern of the annular ridge of protrusion; Described annular ridge provides grip for the bigger maintenance of the contact between described platform and user's the described body part.
Preferably, described recessed middle body passes through the replaceable pad covering of elastomeric material; Described elastomeric material comprises thermoplastic elastomer or dilatancy EVA/PVS (closed pore) foam.
Preferably, described omnidirectional rolling element is the rotation castor.
Preferably, described rotation castor is low biasing and low profile castor; The rotation of described castor is installed into contiguous described periphery.
Preferably, described edge is provided for described castor is fixed to the covering of the pivot bolt of described platform.
Preferably, the wheel of described castor is made by seamless elastomeric material (non marking resilientmaterial).
In another wide in range form of the present invention, provide a kind of exercise device that is used to take exercise human body; Described exercise device comprises platform and supports the equidistant array of at least five omnidirectional rolling elements of described platform; Described at least five omnidirectional rolling elements allow the omnidirectional moving of described equipment on stayed surface, it is characterized in that the angle that is faced toward in the center of described array by the line between the pivot of the adjacent omnidirectional rolling element in the described omnidirectional rolling element is not more than 72 degree.
Preferably, the line that connects the contact point of the adjacent omnidirectional rolling element in the described omnidirectional rolling element defines the axis of toppling over of described equipment; Described length of toppling over axis is not more than 0.6D, and wherein D is the full-size that can measure between the opposite edges of described platform.
In a wide in range form more of the present invention, the method that provides a kind of exercise device that prevents to be used to take exercise human body to topple over; Described exercise device comprises the circular platform on the array that is installed at least five omnidirectional rolling elements; Said method comprising the steps of:
(a) described circular platform is installed at least five described omnidirectional rolling elements,
(b) described rolling element is positioned adjacent to the periphery of described circular platform,
And wherein, the line between the contact point of the adjacent omnidirectional rolling element in the described omnidirectional rolling element is not more than 0.6D on length, and wherein D is the diameter of described circular platform.
In another wide in range form of the present invention, provide a kind of exercise device that is used to take exercise human body; Described exercise device comprises platform and supports the equidistant array of at least five omnidirectional rolling elements of described platform; Described at least five omnidirectional rolling elements allow the omnidirectional moving of described equipment on stayed surface, it is characterized in that, described platform is being polygon in shape; Described polygonal limit makes described at least five rolling element equalizations, and wherein, each in the described rolling element is oriented to the corner near described platform; Topple over axis and on length, equal described polygonal described limit in fact for every of described equipment.
Preferably, described polygon is an octagon, and wherein, described at least five rolling elements comprise eight rolling elements.
In other wide in range form of the present invention, provide a kind of exercise device that is used to take exercise human body; Described exercise device comprises platform and supports the equidistant array of at least five omnidirectional rolling elements of described platform; Described at least five omnidirectional rolling elements allow the omnidirectional moving of described equipment on stayed surface, it is characterized in that, each in the described rolling element is installed to the outrigger element (outrigger element) that extends from the periphery of described platform; This layout makes that toppling over axis for every of described equipment is positioned at outside the described periphery.
Preferably, described platform is circular.
Preferably, described platform is octagonal; An outrigger element extends from described octagonal every nook and cranny.
Brief Description Of Drawings
With reference to accompanying drawing embodiments of the present invention are described, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view according to the preferred implementation of exercise device of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is the perspective view that the optional superstructure of the exercise device of Fig. 1 is arranged,
Fig. 3 is when disposing at least five omnidirectional rolling elements, the diagrammatic sketch of the geometrical principle on the basis of the stability of pie graph 1 equipment,
Fig. 4 is when equipment disposes eight omnidirectional rolling elements, the further diagrammatic sketch of geometrical principle,
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of second preferred implementation of the present invention,
Fig. 6 is the view below the exercise device of Fig. 5,
Fig. 7 is the perspective view of the 3rd preferred implementation of the present invention,
Fig. 8 is the perspective view that the other preferred implementation of the present invention of circular integral platform is shown,
Fig. 9 is the perspective view that the other preferred implementation of the present invention of polygon integral platform is shown,
Figure 10 is the vertical view of the embodiment of Fig. 8,
Figure 11 is the vertical view of the embodiment of Fig. 9,
Figure 12 is the view below the embodiment of Fig. 9 and 11,
Figure 13 is the view below the embodiment of Fig. 8 and 10,
Figure 14-the 17th uses the view of individual equipment in one embodiment according to the present invention, wherein both feet are placed on the platform,
Figure 18-19 is to use the view of equipment, and wherein single pin is placed on the platform,
Figure 20 is to use the view of equipment, and wherein both hands are placed on the platform,
Figure 21 is to use view of the present invention, wherein uses two equipment simultaneously.
The detailed description of preferred implementation
First preferred implementation
With reference to figure 1, the exercise device 10 of first preferred form of the present invention comprises integral platform 12 (that is, a single platform), connects at least five omnidirectional rolling elements 14 in its lower section.Preferably, platform 12 is circular as shown in Figure 1, and can have general flat upper surface 22.Preferably, equipment 10 disposes eight omnidirectional rolling elements 14 of castor 16 forms.Platform 12 can be made as for example injection moldable polymers, plywood laminate or solid wood and die-cast metal alloy by any suitable material.
Omnidirectional rolling element 14 is installed into as far as possible the periphery 18 near platform 12, and forms equidistant array.The feature of exercise device of the present invention is, its intrinsic stability is toppled over axis 20 and maximum sized contextual definition by every of equipment, and full-size can be measured between the opposite edges of platform.
Topple over axis 20 and be defined as connecting the line of adjacent rolling element and surface-supported contact point 24.In array under the equidistant situation, is 72 degree by the angle of toppling over the array centre that axis keeps at five rolling elements of minimum number.Limited features of the present invention comprises, by equipment topple over the angle that axis faces toward in the central authorities of the array of equidistant rolling element can not be greater than 72 degree.
The objective of the invention is to limit the tendency that this equipment is poured onto this point, wherein when normal the use, the weight that is placed on the equipment user's Anywhere health or its part can not cause the inclination of this equipment or topple over.For this reason, when mechanical constraint allowed, at least five omnidirectional rolling elements 14 of equipment 10 all were installed into the periphery 26 near platform 12.
In the preferred implementation shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, rolling element 14 rotation castors 16, its pivot 28 periphery 26 of poling that be positioned near platform 12.Preferably, castor 16 is low biasing castors, and promptly the distance between the vertical pivots of castor (or rotation) axis 30 and its horizontal wheels axis 32 is according to the required minimum of a value of direction of motion rotation castor that is applied to the vertical pivots line.This guarantees that castor remains on minimum of a value about the rotational circle of its rotation 30.This has then kept approaching with prolonging, as seeing by the platform of the track of contact point 24 definition of castor wheel 34 and supporting surface and this equipment in Fig. 3.
Fig. 3 shows castor wheel contact point track 110, about the relevant geometrical relationship between minimum five rolling elements of the maximum length of toppling over axis 120 of circular platform and equipment 100.Can prove that the ratio of in fact toppling over the full-size (being diameter D in this case) of axis 120 and platform 112 is about 0.6D.Further limited features of the present invention is that any length of toppling over axis is not more than 0.6D.
Fig. 4 shows the equivalent geometric figure about the preferred array of eight omnidirectional rolling elements, and it clearly shows will be less than 0.6D greater than the axial length of toppling over of five any amount of rolling element.From more also will understanding of Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the zone 122 of dangling accordingly (and so tendency about toppling over) reduces with the increase of rolling element quantity.
Now turn back to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 again, preferably, castor 16 is that the low profile castor is so that upper surface is low as far as possible.Preferably, castor 16 also comprises the wheel 34 of wide relatively profile, and its outer rim is for example polyurethanes of 50ShoreA hardness of the seamless material of elasticity (resilient non-marking material) at least.The castor chassis can be pressed metal, stainless steel or aluminium, or metal casting, perhaps or even the injection molding plastics.
Fig. 2 shows other preferred upper surface, and wherein middle body is recessed and disposes the endless loop or the ridge 35 of a plurality of protrusions, thereby provides better grip for limbs or the part that rests on the user's body on this equipment.The circle that protrudes can constitute whole with the surface of recessed middle body 36, perhaps preferably forms the recessed pad of elastomeric material, as thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) (TPE), dilatancy EVA/PVC (closed pore) foam of 30-60ShoreA hardness.It also can be formed as " sand paper " surface that is used in the slide plate by the autoadhesion layer of high coefficient of friction material.In at least one preferred arrangement, the pad that covers middle body 36 is removable object, and material and the pattern configurations that can select by plurality of optional.
The protruding outward flange 38 that covers the connection pivot bolt of castor helps to impel the user to contact with equipment in the inboard of edge.
Second preferred implementation
With reference to figure 5 and Fig. 6, in this second preferred implementation, platform 112 is polygonal forms, is preferably eight limit regular polygons or octagonal form.In this arrangement, omnidirectional rolling element 114 is oriented to the every nook and cranny 119 near platform 112, when the mechanical constraint that rolling element is installed allows as far as possible near every nook and cranny 119.
Can infer that from Fig. 6 any maximum of toppling over axis 120 that exceeds of platform 112 is dangled and 140 significantly reduced, and topple over axis and equal the polygonal length of side in fact.In the preferred use of castor as rolling element, its depend on the castor rotation to the installation site of platform periphery near degree, castor wheel contact point is to the offset or dish of rotation and the castor wheel layout at any given time.
The 3rd preferred implementation
In the 3rd preferred implementation of the present invention, with reference to Fig. 7, equipment 210 comprises platform 212 once more, and it can be circular (as shown in Figure 7) or polygon, and it is supported by at least five omnidirectional rolling elements 216.Yet in this embodiment, rolling element 216 is installed to the outrigger element 217 that extends from the periphery of platform 212.
In the arrangement of Fig. 7, outrigger element 217 is peripheral equidistant around platform 212.In the example of polygon platform, the outrigger element is positioned at the every nook and cranny of platform.Preferably, the omnidirectional rolling element is to have and above-mentioned those identical low profiles and low castor of setovering.The length of each outrigger element 217 makes that toppling over axis 220 (as above definition) for every is positioned at outside the periphery 242 of platform fully.
This arrangement makes that equipment can not be toppled over around toppling over axis by any application at user's weight any point place on platform 212.
The 4th preferred implementation
In the 4th preferred implementation of the present invention, with reference to figure 8-11, exercise device 200 comprises single-piece, overall structure platform 210 once more, is equipped with at least five, is preferably eight rolling elements 212.Platform 210 can be the form of circular or regular polygon as shown in Figure 9 as shown in Figure 8.
Preferably, platform 210 has recessed upper surface 214 slightly, and it is not subjected to handle, band tie point or other protrusions or recessed obstruction.The size of platform 210 allows two limbs, and for example two hands or two legs of the user that can see at Figure 14-17 and Figure 20 are placed in the position any desired on the surface 214 simultaneously.In addition, platform 210 is preferably even as big as allowing to be supported on reorientating of limbs on the platform 210 or two limbs when equipment 200 rolls on stayed surface.Preferably, the full-size of the point relative point to diameter ground on peripheral 216 of platform is not less than 34 centimetres.
Integral platform 210 can be formed by various material, and produces in every way.These comprise plastics that timber for example forms as molded glued board, by injection molding or the metal that forms by compacting or die casting.
Rolling element 212 is preferably the low profile castor, and when mechanical constraint is permitted, is mounted to make its rotation or pivotal axis 218 as far as possible near the periphery 216 of platform 210.
Refer now to Figure 12 and Figure 13, at any time, line define equipment 200 between two adjacent castor wheels 212 and the surface-supported contact point topple over axis 220, and by all polygons of toppling over axis 220 definition " track " of forming device on stayed surface.
Therefore from Figure 12 and 13 as can be seen, topple over the layout of axis 220, and with respect to the layout of the track of platform 210, when equipment uses, with the transient motion direction change of equipment.Therefore the quantity that it is to be further understood that rolling element 212 is big more, and the spacing of peripheral 216 place's rolling elements 212 is near more, and track and platform are in fact more closely with prolonging.Because eight equidistant rolling elements 212 of preferred amount are mounted to its rotation 218 extremely near platform periphery 216, so platform and track are in fact with prolonging, as particularly can be in Figure 12 seeing in the situation of polygon platform.If platform 200 is shapes of regular polygon, the rotation 218 of castor is oriented to fully near polygonal corner 222 simultaneously, as shown in figure 11, at least some of then toppling over axis 220 will overlap basically with the periphery 216 of platform 210 at any time, as seeing in the plan view.
In at least one preferred arrangement of the present invention, wherein platform is an octagon, simultaneously each castor is positioned poling near the corner of platform, equipment moving at least some constantly, at least one topples over axis is arranged in outside the limit of platform (when when plan view is seen).This situation can be seen in Figure 12.
Equally, in each of Figure 10-13, it can also be seen that at least some parts of some rolling elements at the trailing edge place at the edge of platform 210 will be protruded the periphery 216 of platform with respect to the direction of motion.
The feature of current preferred implementation is, for eight rolling elements 212, wherein rotation 218 is mounted poling near peripheral 216, any length of toppling over axis 220 is not less than 0.35D, and wherein D is on the periphery of platform any first and place maximum length between the relative point in the second diameter ground outward.
Similarly, because the rotation of rolling element is extremely near peripheral, so seven rolling element equipment according to the present invention will have the axis of toppling over that length is not less than 0.4D, has the axis of toppling over that length is not less than 0.45D for six rolling element equipment, and, topple over axial length and be not less than 0.53D for five rolling element equipment.
For in the configuration of these rolling elements each, except that rolling element was installed in mode shown in Figure 7 and described in the 3rd preferred implementation in the above, these minimum lengths of toppling over axis provided maximum stable possibility for the platform with castor rolling element.
The 5th preferred implementation
In the other optional embodiment of the equipment 300 of reference Figure 22 and Figure 23, rolling element can adopt the form of universal rolling-ball unit (ball transfer unit) 316.When mechanical constraint was permitted, these unit 316 were installed near peripheral 326 once more to guarantee the maximum stable of platform 312, no matter and the placement of user's one or two limbs.
Universal rolling-ball unit 316 comprises the spherical rolling element 334 that is supported in the shell, and shell allows rolling element to rotate along any direction, and this universal rolling-ball unit 316 has fixing contact point with respect to platform and stayed surface.Therefore, when equipment of the present invention was equipped with this class rolling element, the track of equipment was constant, as seeing in Figure 23.The size that depends on the universal rolling-ball unit 316 that is adopted with and the installation of the periphery 326 of contiguous platform 312, may be only smaller a little in this example than platform itself by the track of toppling over axis 320 definition of equipment.
Use
In use, the exercise device of first preferred implementation of the present invention may tilt around toppling over axis as defined above by be placed on the load on the equipment by the user hardly.In addition, without hindrance upper surface provides along the limbs of any directed body support or the flexibility of part.The almost instant response that the direction that provides the motion by the user to promote about the preferred use of the low biasing castor of omnidirectional rolling element changes.
Shape by platform is set to polygon, and rolling element is oriented near the every nook and cranny, platform topple over the zone of may dangling outside the axis be reduced to minimum, thereby further reduce the possibility of device inclined.
The arrangement of the 3rd preferred implementation has stoped fully owing to body weight makes equipment topple over around toppling over axis to any application of platform.
Below only described some embodiments of the present invention, and under the situation that does not depart from scope of the present invention, can significantly revise to those skilled in the art.
Claims (according to the modification of the 19th of treaty)
1. exercise device that is used to take exercise human body, described exercise device is made up of the single integral platform with general flat upper surface and five following omnidirectional rolling elements of being connected to described single integral platform at least; Described at least five rolling elements allow the omnidirectional moving of described equipment on stayed surface; And wherein, the rotation of described rolling element is installed into the periphery near described integral platform, makes when normal the use, is placed on the described general flat surface Anywhere user's body or the inclination that can not cause described equipment of its part; And wherein; the track by described rolling element and described surface-supported contact point definition of described equipment prolongs together with described integral platform basically; perhaps be positioned at outside the described integral platform; and wherein; line definition between the contact point of the adjacent omnidirectional rolling element in the described omnidirectional rolling element is toppled over axis and be not more than 0.6D on length; wherein, D is the full-size of measuring between the opposite edges of described single platform.
2. equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described at least five omnidirectional rolling elements form equidistant array.
3. as each described equipment in claim 1 or 2, wherein, each in the described omnidirectional rolling element is oriented to the periphery near described platform.
4. as each described equipment among the claim 1-3, wherein, the described outer described zone of dangling of toppling over outside the axis that is trapped among makes, when normal the use, the power that the body weight by the user applies in described periphery can not impel described equipment to topple over axis and do banking motion around described.
5. as each described equipment among the claim 1-4, wherein, described at least five omnidirectional rolling elements comprise the omnidirectional rolling element between six and eight.
6. as each described equipment among the claim 1-5, wherein, described platform is a circular platform; Described platform has flat in fact surface.
7. as each described equipment among the claim 1-6, wherein, described platform is a circular platform; Described platform has recessed middle body.
8. as claim 6 or 7 described equipment, wherein, described circular platform is had chance with in the configuration of the periphery of described platform; Described edge assists to impel inboard and the described contact with platform of user at described edge.
9. as claim 7 or 8 described equipment, wherein, described recessed middle body disposes the pattern of the annular ridge of protrusion; Described annular ridge provides grip for the bigger maintenance of the contact between described platform and user's the described body part.
10. as each described equipment among the claim 7-9, wherein, the replaceable pad that described recessed middle body passes through elastomeric material covers; Described elastomeric material comprises thermoplastic elastomer or dilatancy EVA/PVS (closed pore) foam.
11. as each described equipment among the claim 1-10, wherein, described omnidirectional rolling element is the rotation castor.
12. equipment as claimed in claim 11, wherein, described rotation castor is low biasing and low profile castor; The rotation of described castor is installed into contiguous described periphery.
13. as each described equipment among the claim 8-12, wherein, described edge is provided for described castor is fixed to the covering of the pivot bolt of described platform.
14. as each described equipment among the claim 11-13, wherein, the wheel of described castor is made by seamless elastomeric material.
15. an exercise device that is used to take exercise human body, described exercise device comprise platform and support the equidistant array of at least five omnidirectional rolling elements of described platform; Described at least five omnidirectional rolling elements allow the omnidirectional moving of described equipment on stayed surface, it is characterized in that the angle that is faced toward in the center of described array by the line between the pivot of the adjacent omnidirectional rolling element in the described omnidirectional rolling element is not more than 72 degree.
16. equipment as claimed in claim 15, wherein, the line that connects the contact point of the adjacent omnidirectional rolling element in the described omnidirectional rolling element defines the axis of toppling over of described equipment; One described length of toppling over axis is not more than 0.6D, and wherein, D is the full-size of measuring between the opposite edges of described platform.
17. the method that the exercise device that prevents to be used to take exercise human body is toppled over, described exercise device comprises the circular platform on the array that is installed at least five omnidirectional rolling elements; Said method comprising the steps of:
(a) described circular platform is installed at least five described omnidirectional rolling elements,
(b) described rolling element is positioned adjacent to the periphery of described circular platform,
And wherein, the line between the contact point of the adjacent omnidirectional rolling element in the described omnidirectional rolling element is not more than 0.6D on length, and wherein, D is the diameter of described circular platform.
18. an exercise device that is used to take exercise human body, described exercise device comprise platform and support the equidistant array of at least five omnidirectional rolling elements of described platform; Described at least five omnidirectional rolling elements allow the omnidirectional moving of described equipment on stayed surface, it is characterized in that, described platform is being polygon in shape; Described polygonal limit makes described at least five rolling element equalizations, and wherein, each in the described rolling element is oriented to the corner near described platform; Topple over axis and on length, be substantially equal to described polygonal described limit for every of described equipment.
19. equipment as claimed in claim 18, wherein, described polygon is an octagon, and wherein, described at least five rolling elements comprise eight rolling elements.
20. an exercise device that is used to take exercise human body, described exercise device comprise platform and support the equidistant array of at least five omnidirectional rolling elements of described platform; Described at least five omnidirectional rolling elements allow the omnidirectional moving of described equipment on stayed surface, it is characterized in that, each in the described rolling element is installed to the outrigger element that extends from the periphery of described platform; This layout makes that toppling over axis for every of described equipment is positioned at outside the described periphery.
21. equipment as claimed in claim 20, wherein, described platform is circular.
22. equipment as claimed in claim 20, wherein, described platform is octagonal; An outrigger element extends from described octagonal every nook and cranny.
23. as each described exercise device among the claim 20-22, wherein, described platform is formulated size so that allow two limbs of supporting user simultaneously.
24. as each described exercise device among the claim 20-23, wherein, described integral platform is not hindered by connector and comes down to flatly, makes that user's two limbs can be placed on any desired position on the described platform in order to use.
25. an exercise device that is used to take exercise human body, described exercise device comprise the integral platform with flat basically recessed a little surface; Described equipment also comprises at least five rolling elements, described at least five rolling elements be installed to below the described platform and when mechanical constraint is permitted as far as possible near the periphery of described platform.
26. comprising, an exercise device that is used to take exercise human body, described exercise device be installed in eight integral platform on the castor; The rotation of described castor is installed near the periphery of described equipment when mechanical constraint is permitted as far as possible, and wherein, when described equipment carries out rolling movement on stayed surface, and being projected into outside the described periphery to small part of some castors in the described castor.
27. comprising, an exercise device that is used to take exercise human body, described exercise device be installed at least five integral platform on the universal rolling-ball unit; Install the periphery of described universal rolling-ball unit approaching as far as possible described equipment when mechanical constraint is permitted; Prolonging together with described integral platform basically of described equipment by the track of toppling over the axis definition.
28. comprising, an exercise device that is used to take exercise human body, described exercise device be installed in eight integral body, flat in fact platform on the castor; Install the periphery of the rotation of described castor approaching as far as possible described equipment when mechanical constraint is permitted, and wherein, at least one topples over axis overlaps with the part of described periphery at any one constantly basically.
29. comprising, an exercise device that is used to take exercise human body, described exercise device be installed in eight integral body, flat in fact octagon platform on the castor; The rotation of described castor is installed near the every nook and cranny of described equipment when mechanical constraint is permitted as far as possible, and wherein, and at least one topples over axis is positioned at outside the limit of described platform constantly at least some of described equipment moving.
30. an exercise device that is used to take exercise human body, described exercise device comprise single integral platform with general flat upper surface and the equidistant array that supports at least five omnidirectional rolling elements of described platform; Described at least five omnidirectional rolling elements allow the omnidirectional moving of described equipment on stayed surface; It is characterized in that the angle that is faced toward in the center of described array by the line between the pivot of the adjacent omnidirectional rolling element in the described omnidirectional rolling element is not more than 72 degree; The other feature of described equipment is that the track by described rolling element and described surface-supported contact point definition of described equipment prolongs together with described integral platform basically, perhaps is positioned at outside the described integral platform; Line between the contact point of the adjacent omnidirectional rolling element in the described omnidirectional rolling element is not more than 0.6D on length, wherein, D is the full-size of measuring between the opposite edges of described single platform, and wherein, the vertical rotating shaft line of described rolling element is installed into the periphery near described platform, make when normal the use, be placed on the described general flat surface Anywhere user's body or the inclination that can not cause described equipment of its part.
31. the method that the exercise device that prevents to be used to take exercise human body is toppled over, described exercise device comprises the circular single integral platform with general flat upper surface; Described integral platform is installed on the array of five omnidirectional rolling elements at least; Said method comprising the steps of:
(a) described circular platform is installed at least five described omnidirectional rolling elements,
(b) locate described rolling element, make the rotation of described rolling element near the periphery of described circular platform, make when normal the use, be placed on the described general flat surface Anywhere user's body or the inclination that can not cause described equipment of its part
And wherein, the line between the contact point of the adjacent omnidirectional rolling element in the described omnidirectional rolling element is not more than 0.6D on length, and wherein, D is the diameter of described circular platform; The other feature of described equipment is that the track by described rolling element and described surface-supported contact point definition of described equipment prolongs together with described integral platform basically, perhaps is positioned at outside the described integral platform.
32. an exercise device that is used to take exercise human body, described exercise device comprise platform and support the equidistant array of at least five omnidirectional rolling elements of described platform; Described at least five omnidirectional rolling elements allow the omnidirectional moving of described equipment on stayed surface, it is characterized in that, each in the described rolling element is installed to the outrigger element that extends from the periphery of described platform; This layout makes that toppling over axis for every of described equipment is positioned at outside the described periphery, and wherein, line between the contact point of the adjacent omnidirectional rolling element in the described omnidirectional rolling element is not more than 0.6D on length, wherein, D is the full-size of measuring between the opposite edges of described single platform.

Claims (36)

1. exercise device that is used to take exercise human body, described exercise device is made up of integral platform and five following omnidirectional rolling elements of being connected to described integral platform at least; Described at least five rolling elements allow the omnidirectional moving of described equipment on stayed surface.
2. equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the feature of described equipment is, topples over axis for every of described equipment and is not more than 0.6D, wherein, D is the full-size of measuring between the opposite edges of described single platform.
3. equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein, every described topples over axis and is defined as connecting the adjacent omnidirectional rolling element in described at least five omnidirectional rolling elements and the line of the contact point between the stayed surface.
4. as claim 1 or 3 described equipment, wherein, described at least five omnidirectional rolling elements form equidistant array.
5. as each described equipment among the claim 1-4, wherein, each in the described omnidirectional rolling element is oriented to the periphery near described platform.
6. equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein, the described outer described zone of dangling of toppling over outside the axis that is trapped among makes, when normal the use, the power that the body weight by the user applies in described periphery can not impel described equipment to topple over axis and do banking motion around described.
7. as a described equipment among the claim 1-6, wherein, described at least five omnidirectional rolling elements comprise the omnidirectional rolling element between six and eight.
8. as a described equipment among the claim 1-7, wherein, described platform is a circular platform; Described platform has flat in fact surface.
9. as a described equipment among the claim 1-7, wherein, described platform is a circular platform; Described platform has recessed middle body.
10. equipment as claimed in claim 8 or 9, wherein, described circular platform is had chance with in the configuration of the periphery of described platform; Described edge assists to impel inboard and the described contact with platform of user at described edge.
11. as claim 9 or 10 described equipment, wherein, described recessed middle body disposes the pattern of the annular ridge of protrusion; Described annular ridge provides grip for the bigger maintenance of the contact between described platform and user's the described body part.
12. as a described equipment among the claim 9-11, wherein, the replaceable pad that described recessed middle body passes through elastomeric material covers; Described elastomeric material comprises thermoplastic elastomer or dilatancy EVA/PVS (closed pore) foam.
13. as a described equipment among the claim 1-12, wherein, described omnidirectional rolling element is the rotation castor.
14. equipment as claimed in claim 13, wherein, described rotation castor is low biasing and low profile castor; The rotation of described castor is installed into contiguous described periphery.
15. as a described equipment among the claim 10-14, wherein, described edge is provided for described castor is fixed to the covering of the pivot bolt of described platform.
16. as a described equipment among the claim 13-15, wherein, the wheel of described castor is made by seamless elastomeric material.
17. an exercise device that is used to take exercise human body, described exercise device comprise platform and support the equidistant array of at least five omnidirectional rolling elements of described platform; Described at least five omnidirectional rolling elements allow the omnidirectional moving of described equipment on stayed surface, it is characterized in that the angle that is faced toward in the center of described array by the line between the pivot of the adjacent omnidirectional rolling element in the described omnidirectional rolling element is not more than 72 degree.
18. equipment as claimed in claim 17, wherein, the line that connects the contact point of the adjacent omnidirectional rolling element in the described omnidirectional rolling element defines the axis of toppling over of described equipment; One described length of toppling over axis is not more than 0.6D, and wherein, D is the full-size of measuring between the opposite edges of described platform.
19. method that the exercise device that prevents to be used to take exercise human body is toppled over; Described exercise device comprises the circular platform on the array that is installed at least five omnidirectional rolling elements; Said method comprising the steps of:
(c) described circular platform is installed at least five described omnidirectional rolling elements,
(d) described rolling element is positioned adjacent to the periphery of described circular platform,
And wherein, the line between the contact point of the adjacent omnidirectional rolling element in the described omnidirectional rolling element is not more than 0.6D on length, and wherein, D is the diameter of described circular platform.
20. an exercise device that is used to take exercise human body, described exercise device comprise platform and support the equidistant array of at least five omnidirectional rolling elements of described platform; Described at least five omnidirectional rolling elements allow the omnidirectional moving of described equipment on stayed surface, it is characterized in that, described platform is being polygon in shape; Described polygonal limit makes described at least five rolling element equalizations, and wherein, each in the described rolling element is oriented to the corner near described platform; Topple over axis and on length, be substantially equal to described polygonal described limit for every of described equipment.
21. equipment as claimed in claim 20, wherein, described polygon is an octagon, and wherein, described at least five rolling elements comprise eight rolling elements.
22. an exercise device that is used to take exercise human body, described exercise device comprise platform and support the equidistant array of at least five omnidirectional rolling elements of described platform; Described at least five omnidirectional rolling elements allow the omnidirectional moving of described equipment on stayed surface, it is characterized in that, each in the described rolling element is installed to the outrigger element that extends from the periphery of described platform; This layout makes that toppling over axis for every of described equipment is positioned at outside the described periphery.
23. equipment as claimed in claim 22, wherein, described platform is circular.
24. equipment as claimed in claim 23, wherein, described platform is octagonal; An outrigger element extends from described octagonal every nook and cranny.
25. an exercise device that is used to take exercise human body, described exercise device comprise the integral platform with flat basically recessed a little surface; Described equipment also comprises at least five rolling elements, described at least five rolling elements be installed to below the described platform and when mechanical constraint is permitted as far as possible near the periphery of described platform.
26. comprising, an exercise device that is used to take exercise human body, described exercise device be installed in eight integral platform on the castor; The rotation of described castor is installed near the periphery of described equipment when mechanical constraint is permitted as far as possible, and wherein, when described equipment carries out rolling movement on stayed surface, and being projected into outside the described periphery to small part of some castors in the described castor.
27. comprising, an exercise device that is used to take exercise human body, described exercise device be installed at least five integral platform on the universal rolling-ball unit; Install the periphery of described universal rolling-ball unit approaching as far as possible described equipment when mechanical constraint is permitted; Prolonging together with described integral platform basically of described equipment by the track of toppling over the axis definition.
28. an exercise device that is used to take exercise human body, described exercise device comprise the integral body that is installed on the rolling element, flat in fact platform; Described platform is formulated size so that allow two limbs of supporting user simultaneously.
29. comprising, an exercise device that is used to take exercise human body, described exercise device be installed in eight integral body, flat in fact platform on the equidistant rolling element; The rotation of described rolling element is mounted poling near described periphery, make every length of toppling over axis between adjacent described rolling element and the surface-supported contact point be not less than 0.35D, wherein, D is the full-size between the outer point of placing of the described platform point relative with diameter ground.
30. comprising, an exercise device that is used to take exercise human body, described exercise device be installed in seven integral body, flat in fact platform on the equidistant rolling element; The rotation of described rolling element is mounted poling near described periphery, make every length of toppling over axis between adjacent described rolling element and the surface-supported contact point be not less than 0.4D, wherein, D is the full-size between the outer point of placing of the described platform point relative with diameter ground.
31. comprising, an exercise device that is used to take exercise human body, described exercise device be installed in six integral body, flat in fact platform on the equidistant rolling element; The rotation of described rolling element is mounted poling near described periphery, make every length of toppling over axis between adjacent described rolling element and the surface-supported contact point be not less than 0.45D, wherein, D is the full-size between the outer point of placing of the described platform point relative with diameter ground.
32. comprising, an exercise device that is used to take exercise human body, described exercise device be installed in five integral body, flat in fact platform on the equidistant rolling element; The rotation of described rolling element is mounted poling near described periphery, make every length of toppling over axis between adjacent described rolling element and the surface-supported contact point be not less than 0.53D, wherein, D is the full-size between the outer point of placing of the described platform point relative with diameter ground.
33. an exercise device that is used to take exercise human body, described exercise device comprises the integral platform that is installed at least five rolling elements; Described integral platform is not hindered by connector and comes down to flatly, makes that user's two limbs can be placed on any desired position on the described platform in order to use.
34. comprising, an exercise device that is used to take exercise human body, described exercise device be installed in eight platforms that the integral body on the castor is flat in fact; Install the periphery of the rotation of described castor approaching as far as possible described equipment when mechanical constraint is permitted, and wherein, at least one topples over axis overlaps with the part of described periphery at any one constantly basically.
35. comprising, an exercise device that is used to take exercise human body, described exercise device be installed in eight integral body, flat in fact octagon platform on the castor; The rotation of described castor is installed near the every nook and cranny of described equipment when mechanical constraint is permitted as far as possible, and wherein, and at least one topples over axis is positioned at outside the limit of described platform constantly at least some of described equipment moving.
36. one kind as this paper description and exercise device with reference to the accompanying drawings.
CN2009801232304A 2008-04-21 2009-04-21 Exercise device Pending CN102083502A (en)

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CN113082616A (en) * 2016-02-05 2021-07-09 陶克健康有限责任公司 Weight training pulley
CN114522395A (en) * 2022-02-18 2022-05-24 东南大学 Modular omnidirectional motion platform

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CN113082616A (en) * 2016-02-05 2021-07-09 陶克健康有限责任公司 Weight training pulley
CN114522395A (en) * 2022-02-18 2022-05-24 东南大学 Modular omnidirectional motion platform
CN114522395B (en) * 2022-02-18 2023-02-28 东南大学 Modular omnidirectional motion platform

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AU2009243410A1 (en) 2009-12-17

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Application publication date: 20110601