CN102078193A - Mouth opening device for MR (magnetic resonance) scanning of mandible joint - Google Patents

Mouth opening device for MR (magnetic resonance) scanning of mandible joint Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102078193A
CN102078193A CN2011100021907A CN201110002190A CN102078193A CN 102078193 A CN102078193 A CN 102078193A CN 2011100021907 A CN2011100021907 A CN 2011100021907A CN 201110002190 A CN201110002190 A CN 201110002190A CN 102078193 A CN102078193 A CN 102078193A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
nonmetal
caliper body
scanning
caliper
mandibular joint
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2011100021907A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡卫东
项立
范义
鄂占森
高永波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHENZHEN LONGGANG CENTRAL HOSPITAL
Original Assignee
SHENZHEN LONGGANG CENTRAL HOSPITAL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHENZHEN LONGGANG CENTRAL HOSPITAL filed Critical SHENZHEN LONGGANG CENTRAL HOSPITAL
Priority to CN2011100021907A priority Critical patent/CN102078193A/en
Publication of CN102078193A publication Critical patent/CN102078193A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a mouth opening device for MR (magnetic resonance) scanning of the mandible joint. The device is characterized by comprising a nonmetal clamp body, wherein the grip of the nonmetal clamp body is provided with two symmetric nonmetal support pads; and a nonmetal locking mechanism capable of locking the open degree between the two nonmetal support pads of the grip is arranged between two handles of the nonmetal clamp body. The mouth opening device is of a simple structure and easy to operate, can conveniently arrange the two support pads of the grip of the nonmetal clamp body in the mouth cavity of a patient, compels the patient to open the mouth cavity to a proper open degree by use of the nonmetal clamp body, locks the open state of the nonmetal clamp body by use of the nonmetal locking mechanism until the MR scanning is over, and can effectively prevent possible mobile artifact caused by unstable opening of the mouth cavity of the patient during the MR scanning. By adopting the mouth opening device, the MR scanning of the mandible joint can be normally and smoothly conducted, the formed MR image is clear and the offered information is accurate. The mouth opening device has a good application and popularization prospect.

Description

A kind of mandibular joint MR scanning shedding motion
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is medical apparatus and instruments, especially a kind of mandibular joint MR scanning shedding motion that is applicable to the MR scanning operation.
Background technology
The mandibular joint disease is between twenty and fifty comparatively common disease, its closed mouth position plain film is comparatively common image check method, along with developing rapidly of medical imaging, MR scanning has become a kind of main imaging examination means, it can observe pathological changes situations such as meniscus, tuberosity be prominent, and clinical diagnosis is had crucial meaning.
Conventional mandibular joint MR scanography comprises mouth-open and closed mouth position, scans the motion conditions that can observe meniscus by MR.But because MR is long sweep time, the patient keeps the time of the state of dehiscing to be difficult to satisfy MR scanning required time automatically.For impelling the patient to keep the state of dehiscing for a long time, can adopt the supporter as the oral cavity such as foam-rubber cushion, stopper usually, force the patient oral cavity to keep opening shape.But in actual use, find the size of supporter or the individual variation etc. of difference and patient oral cavity opening degree in shape, can influence the accuracy of MR scanning, can't satisfy the requirement of diagnostician mandibular joint MR scanography.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to remedy above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of and can regulate patient oral cavity open degree arbitrarily, and can force the patient to keep the oral cavity open degree, and the mandibular joint MR of being convenient to operate scanning shedding motion.
The present invention solves by the following technical programs.
The characteristics of this mandibular joint MR scanning shedding motion are:
Comprise a nonmetal caliper body;
The folder mouth of described nonmetal caliper body is provided with two symmetric nonmetal supporting pads;
Be provided with the nonmetal locking mechanism of the open degree of lockable folder mouthful two nonmetal supporting pads between two handles of described nonmetal caliper body.
Technical problem of the present invention is further solved by the following technical programs.
Be provided with the polymer bevel protractor of the open degree that can show folder mouthful two nonmetal supporting pads between described nonmetal caliper body two handles.
Described nonmetal caliper body is made of the left caliper and the right caliper body of cross-articulation.The folder mouth of the nonmetal caliper body of this cross-articulation structure can be opened with the unlatching of handle.
The nonmetal locking mechanism of the nonmetal caliper body of described cross-articulation structure can constitute by intermeshing polymer ratchet bar by being separately positioned on nonmetal caliper body two handle ends.The open degree of the nonmetal caliper body folder of intermeshing ratchet bar lockable mouthful two nonmetal supporting pads.
Described nonmetal caliper body is made of parallel hinged relatively left caliper and right caliper body, when the folder mouth of left caliper and right caliper body closes up, and the handle of left caliper and right caliper body fork.The folder of this parallel hinged nonmetal caliper body mouthful can close up with the handle of fork and opens.
The nonmetal locking mechanism of described parallel hinged relatively nonmetal caliper body constitutes by being fixed on the polymer ratchet bar on the leader and being arranged on the tooth button that can snap in the polymer ratchet bar on another handle.
Be provided with the folder mouthful elasticity card that resets that can impel nonmetal caliper body between described two handles, the two ends of elasticity card are stuck in respectively between central shaft below left caliper and right caliper body.
The present invention's beneficial effect compared with prior art is:
This mandibular joint MR scanning shedding motion is simple in structure, processing ease, it can conveniently place nonmetal caliper body folder mouthful two supporting pads in the patient oral cavity, and utilize easy to operate nonmetal caliper body to force the patient that the oral cavity is flared to suitable open degree, utilization is arranged on the polymer bevel protractor between nonmetal caliper body two handles, the open degree in oral cavity directly perceived, utilize nonmetal locking mechanism that the opening of nonmetal caliper body is locked until the MR end of scan again, the patient opens in the oral cavity the pseudo-shadow of the unstable mobility that may cause in the time of can effectively preventing MR scanning.Utilize this shedding motion can make mandibular joint MR scan normally, carry out smoothly, formed MR clear picture, the information that provides is accurate.Has good application and promotion prospect.
The concrete structure of mandibular joint MR scanning shedding motion of the present invention is provided in detail by the following drawings and embodiment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is embodiment 1 structural representation of mandibular joint MR scanning shedding motion;
Fig. 2 is embodiment 2 structural representations of mandibular joint MR scanning shedding motion.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: can be clear that from Fig. 1 mandibular joint MR scanning shedding motion has a nonmetal caliper body 1, the folder mouth 11 of nonmetal caliper body 1 is provided with two symmetric nonmetal supporting pads 2,12 of two handles of nonmetal caliper body 1 are provided with the nonmetal locking mechanism 3 of the open degree of lockable folder mouthful 11 liang of nonmetal supporting pads 2, and 12 of 1 liang of handles of nonmetal caliper body are provided with the polymer bevel protractor 4 of the open degree that can show folder mouthful 11 liang of nonmetal supporting pads 2.
Described nonmetal caliper body 1 is made of left caliper 14 and the right caliper body 15 by central shaft 13 cross-articulation.
Described nonmetal locking mechanism 3 can be made of by intermeshing polymer ratchet bar 31,32 left caliper 14 that is separately positioned on nonmetal caliper body 1 and 12 of 15 liang of handles of right caliper body.The open degree of the nonmetal caliper body 1 folder mouthful 11 liang of nonmetal supporting pads 2 of the engagement lockable of polymer ratchet bar 31,32.
Be the convenient open degree of grasping nonmetal caliper body 1 folder mouthful 11 liang of nonmetal supporting pads 2, be provided with the polymer bevel protractor 4 of the open degree that can show folder mouthful two nonmetal supporting pads between nonmetal caliper body two handles.
Embodiment 2: the basic structure that can be clear that mandibular joint MR scanning shedding motion from accompanying drawing 2 is identical with embodiment 1, comprise: a nonmetal caliper body 1, the folder mouth 11 of nonmetal caliper body 1 is provided with two symmetric nonmetal supporting pads 2,12 of two handles of nonmetal caliper body 1 are provided with the nonmetal locking mechanism 3 of the open degree of lockable folder mouthful 11 liang of nonmetal supporting pads 2, and 12 of 1 liang of handles of nonmetal caliper body are provided with the polymer bevel protractor 4 of the open degree that can show folder mouthful 11 liang of nonmetal supporting pads 2.Difference is:
Described nonmetal caliper body 1 is by constituting by central shaft 13 parallel hinged relatively left calipers 14 and right caliper body 15, when the folder mouth 11 of left caliper 14 and right caliper body 15 closes up, two handles 12 fork of left caliper 14 and right caliper body 15, the folder of this parallel hinged nonmetal caliper body 1 mouthfuls 11 can close up and opens with two handles of diverging 12.
Described nonmetal locking mechanism 3 constitutes by being fixed on the polymer ratchet bar 31 on the leader and being arranged on the tooth button (not shown) that can snap in polymer ratchet bar 31 on another handle.
12 of described two handles can impel the folder mouthful 11 elasticity cards 5 that reset of nonmetal caliper body 1.The two ends of elasticity card 5 are stuck in 15 of central shaft 13 below left calipers 14 and right caliper bodies respectively.

Claims (7)

1. a mandibular joint MR scans shedding motion, it is characterized in that:
Comprise a nonmetal caliper body;
The folder mouth of described nonmetal caliper body is provided with two symmetric nonmetal supporting pads;
Be provided with the nonmetal locking mechanism of the open degree of lockable folder mouthful two nonmetal supporting pads between two handles of described nonmetal caliper body.
2. according to the described mandibular joint MR scanning of claim 1 shedding motion, it is characterized in that:
Be provided with the polymer bevel protractor of the open degree that can show folder mouthful two nonmetal supporting pads between described nonmetal caliper body two handles.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described mandibular joint MR scanning shedding motions, it is characterized in that:
Described nonmetal caliper body is made of the left caliper and the right caliper body of cross-articulation.
4. according to the described mandibular joint MR scanning of claim 3 shedding motion, it is characterized in that:
The nonmetal locking mechanism of the nonmetal caliper body of described cross-articulation structure can constitute by intermeshing polymer ratchet bar by being separately positioned on nonmetal caliper body two handle ends.
5. according to claim 1 or 2 described mandibular joint MR scanning shedding motions, it is characterized in that:
Described nonmetal caliper body is made of parallel hinged relatively left caliper and right caliper body, when the folder mouth of left caliper and right caliper body closes up, and the handle of left caliper and right caliper body fork.
6. according to the described mandibular joint MR scanning of claim 5 shedding motion, it is characterized in that:
Described nonmetal locking mechanism constitutes by being fixed on the polymer ratchet bar on the leader and being arranged on the tooth button that can snap in the polymer ratchet bar on another handle.
7. according to the described mandibular joint MR scanning of claim 6 shedding motion, it is characterized in that:
Be provided with the folder mouthful elasticity card that resets that can impel nonmetal caliper body between two handles of described fork, the two ends of elasticity card are stuck in respectively between central shaft below left caliper and right caliper body.
CN2011100021907A 2011-01-05 2011-01-05 Mouth opening device for MR (magnetic resonance) scanning of mandible joint Pending CN102078193A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011100021907A CN102078193A (en) 2011-01-05 2011-01-05 Mouth opening device for MR (magnetic resonance) scanning of mandible joint

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011100021907A CN102078193A (en) 2011-01-05 2011-01-05 Mouth opening device for MR (magnetic resonance) scanning of mandible joint

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102078193A true CN102078193A (en) 2011-06-01

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4834112A (en) * 1987-02-26 1989-05-30 Medrad, Inc. Device for producing incremental joint movement in a patient
DE29716070U1 (en) * 1997-09-06 1997-10-30 Storz, Ulrich, 78532 Tuttlingen Mouth gag
GB2377383A (en) * 2001-05-14 2003-01-15 Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate In An instrument for causing a dilation of the trachea opening
CN101862214A (en) * 2010-05-26 2010-10-20 张益� Temporal-mandibular joint opening pliers
CN201641956U (en) * 2010-05-21 2010-11-24 李常东 Oral cavity supporting forceps
CN201675978U (en) * 2010-05-06 2010-12-22 刘丹 Injection needle hole pressing device for magnetic resonance examination
CN201977791U (en) * 2011-01-05 2011-09-21 深圳市龙岗中心医院 Mouth opening device for MR scanning of jaw joints

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4834112A (en) * 1987-02-26 1989-05-30 Medrad, Inc. Device for producing incremental joint movement in a patient
DE29716070U1 (en) * 1997-09-06 1997-10-30 Storz, Ulrich, 78532 Tuttlingen Mouth gag
GB2377383A (en) * 2001-05-14 2003-01-15 Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate In An instrument for causing a dilation of the trachea opening
CN201675978U (en) * 2010-05-06 2010-12-22 刘丹 Injection needle hole pressing device for magnetic resonance examination
CN201641956U (en) * 2010-05-21 2010-11-24 李常东 Oral cavity supporting forceps
CN101862214A (en) * 2010-05-26 2010-10-20 张益� Temporal-mandibular joint opening pliers
CN201977791U (en) * 2011-01-05 2011-09-21 深圳市龙岗中心医院 Mouth opening device for MR scanning of jaw joints

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Application publication date: 20110601