CN102075149A - Power envelope tracing power supply of multi-phase interleaving radio-frequency power amplifier - Google Patents
Power envelope tracing power supply of multi-phase interleaving radio-frequency power amplifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN102075149A CN102075149A CN2010105725269A CN201010572526A CN102075149A CN 102075149 A CN102075149 A CN 102075149A CN 2010105725269 A CN2010105725269 A CN 2010105725269A CN 201010572526 A CN201010572526 A CN 201010572526A CN 102075149 A CN102075149 A CN 102075149A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a power envelope tracing power supply of a multi-phase interleaving radio-frequency power amplifier, which comprises an envelope detection circuit for detecting a radio-frequency signal, a linear amplification circuit for amplifying an envelope signal, a multi-phase interleaving synchronous BUCK circuit for controlling a current which is supplied by the linear amplification circuit to the radio-frequency power amplifier, and a switch conversion control circuit for driving and controlling the interleaving synchronous BUCK circuit according to the current outputted by the linear amplification circuit, wherein the envelope detection circuit inputs an inputted radio-frequency signal to the linear amplification circuit to be linear amplified after detecting the radio-frequency signal, the switch conversion control circuit produces a multi-phase drive pulse to control the multi-phase interleaving synchronous BUCK circuit according to the current outputted by the linear amplification circuit, so the current which is supplied by the linear amplification circuit to the radio-frequency power amplifier is minimized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of radio-frequency power amplifier power supply, relate in particular to a kind of heterogeneous crisscross parallel radio-frequency power amplifier power envelope tracking power supply.
Background technology
High linear, high efficiency radio-frequency power amplifier (RadioFrequency Power Amplifier, radio-frequency power amplifier, abbreviation " RFPA ") is not only the 4th generation mobile communcations system (4G) and high definition television (High Definition Television, high definition television, be called for short " HDTV ") system used with OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Modulation, OFDM, abbreviation " OFDM ") is the multi-carrier modulation technology of representative (Multi-Carrier Modulation, multi-carrier modulation, abbreviation " MCM ") one of key foundation device also is the domestic and international radio-frequency power amplifying technique target that ongoing effort is pursued over nearly 20 years.MCM requires higher carrier frequency, wideer frequency band, and it also requires under high signal peak/average (PAR) situation simultaneously, and receipts/signalling still has the high linearity.At present, the main both at home and abroad amplification of adopting Class-A or Class-AB class radio-frequency power amplifier to realize little distortion, high linearity, but the efficiency power amplifier of Class-A class, Class-AB class formation is innately lower, the time distributed pole of wireless communication data amount is inhomogeneous in addition, be under little load, to work when radio frequency amplifier is more, therefore, the actual efficiency of operation of radio-frequency power amplifier is very low, often is no more than 15%.This not only causes short, the long-term use problem of inconvenience of wireless terminal battery continued power time, also causes the RFPA heating of wireless communication base station serious, performance degradation, rapid wear, problems such as volume is big, the base station power consumption is serious, operating cost height.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves is: make up a kind of heterogeneous crisscross parallel radio-frequency power amplifier power envelope tracking power supply, overcome the low technical problem of radio-frequency power amplifier efficiency of operation in the prior art.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: make up a kind of heterogeneous crisscross parallel radio-frequency power amplifier power envelope tracking power supply, comprise the envelope detection circuit that radiofrequency signal is carried out detection, the linear amplifier circuit that envelope signal is amplified, control described linear amplifier circuit and supply with the synchronous BUCK circuit of heterogeneous crisscross parallel of radio-frequency power amplifier electric current, control the switch change-over control circuit of the synchronous BUCK circuit of described crisscross parallel according to the current drives of described linear amplifier circuit output, described envelope detection circuit carries out outputing to described linear amplifier circuit after the detection to the radiofrequency signal of input and carries out linear amplification, described switch change-over control circuit is exported heterogeneous driving pulse according to the electric current of described linear amplifier circuit output and is controlled the synchronous BUCK circuit of described heterogeneous crisscross parallel, so that the electric current of described linear amplifier circuit supply radio-frequency power amplifier is as far as possible little.
Further technical scheme of the present invention is: the synchronous BUCK circuit of described crisscross parallel comprises power semiconductor switch M
n, power semiconductor switch D
n, inductance L
n, described power semiconductor switch M
nSource electrode and described power semiconductor switch D
nDrain electrode connect power semiconductor switch M
nDrain electrode be connected power semiconductor switch M with input DC power line Vdd
nThe drive signal line of gate pole and switch change-over control circuit output be connected power semiconductor switch D
nSource electrode connect the 0V reference level, power semiconductor switch D
nThe drive signal line of gate pole and switch change-over control circuit output be connected inductance L
nConnect described power semiconductor switch M
nSource electrode and described power semiconductor switch D
nDrain electrode, wherein n is the phase ordinal number of the synchronous BUCK circuit of crisscross parallel.
Further technical scheme of the present invention is: described linear amplifier circuit comprises operational amplification circuit A, power amplifier tube T1, power amplifier tube T2, feedback resistance RA1 and feedback resistance RA2, the gate pole of described operational amplification circuit A output termination power amplifier tube T1 and power amplifier tube T2, described power amplifier tube T1 is connected in series with power amplifier tube T2 is complementary, described feedback resistance RA1 and feedback resistance RA2 serial connection, feedback resistance RA1 also is connected with the negative input utmost point of operational amplification circuit A with the tie point of feedback resistance RA2.
Further technical scheme of the present invention is: described switch change-over control circuit each phase driving pulse in the heterogeneous driving pulse of the synchronous BUCK circuit output of described heterogeneous crisscross parallel uses the method for stagger phase place or frequency to export control.
Further technical scheme of the present invention is: described switch change-over control circuit comprises linear amplifier A
n, hysteresis comparator P
n, resistance R
n, described linear amplifier A
nThe described hysteresis comparator P of output termination
nThe negative input utmost point, described resistance R
nTwo ends connect described linear amplifier A respectively
nThe positive input utmost point and the negative input utmost point, described each hysteresis comparator P
nThe threshold values difference, wherein n is the phase ordinal number of the synchronous BUCK circuit of crisscross parallel.
Further technical scheme of the present invention is: described switch change-over control circuit comprises linear amplifier A
n, PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative, proportion integration differentiation are called for short " PID ") adjuster PID
n, PWM comparator PWM
n, resistance R
n, described linear amplifier A
nThe described PID adjuster of output termination PID
nThe negative input utmost point, described PID adjuster PID
nThe described PWM comparator of output termination PWM
nThe negative input utmost point, described resistance R
nTwo ends connect described linear amplifier A respectively
nThe positive input utmost point and the negative input utmost point, wherein n is the phase ordinal number of the synchronous BUCK circuit of crisscross parallel.
Further technical scheme of the present invention is: the synchronous BUCK circuit of described each staggered parallel connection adopts the triangular wave of steady job frequency, phase phasic difference 360 degree/N to carry out the generation of PWM control impuls.Wherein N is total number of phases of the synchronous BUCK circuit of crisscross parallel.
Further technical scheme of the present invention is: described a plurality of inductance L
nIntegrated inductor for discrete inductance or shared magnetic core.
Further technical scheme of the present invention is: described power semiconductor switch D
nBe in metal-oxide-semiconductor or the fast recovery diode any.
Further technical scheme of the present invention is: the synchronous BUCK circuit of described switch change-over control circuit and described crisscross parallel adopts the mode of isolation drive.
Technique effect of the present invention is: make up a kind of heterogeneous crisscross parallel radio-frequency power amplifier power envelope tracking power supply, the present invention has used multiphase staggering BUCK circuit synchronously in parallel as the core topology of main Power Conversion, the operating frequency maximum of circuit is brought up to the N of phase synchronization BUCK circuit, and doubly (N is the number of phases, N 〉=2), reduced requirement to power device switching speed parameter.The present invention is according to envelope-tracking method (Envelope following/Envelope tracking), can realize according to its input radio frequency signal amplitude size Class-A, Class-AB class radio frequency amplifier, added supply power voltage amplitude on the dynamic adjustments power radio-frequency (RF) transistors, thereby improve the efficient of RFPA operation greatly, keep high linear function simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the principle assumption diagram of the heterogeneous crisscross parallel RFPA of the present invention power envelope tracking power supply.
Fig. 2 is a kind of execution mode circuit diagram of the heterogeneous crisscross parallel RFPA of the present invention power envelope tracking power supply.
Fig. 3 is the synchronous BUCK circuit structure diagram of the heterogeneous crisscross parallel of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the another kind of execution mode circuit diagram of the heterogeneous crisscross parallel RFPA of the present invention power envelope tracking power supply.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical solution of the present invention is further specified.
As shown in Figure 1, the specific embodiment of the present invention is: make up a kind of heterogeneous crisscross parallel radio-frequency power amplifier power envelope tracking power supply, comprise the envelope detection circuit that radiofrequency signal is carried out detection, the linear amplifier circuit that envelope signal is amplified, control described linear amplifier circuit and supply with the synchronous BUCK circuit of heterogeneous crisscross parallel of radio-frequency power amplifier electric current, control the switch change-over control circuit of the synchronous BUCK circuit of described crisscross parallel according to the current drives of described linear amplifier circuit output, described envelope detection circuit carries out being input to described linear amplifier circuit after the detection to the radiofrequency signal of input and carries out linear amplification, described switch change-over control circuit is exported heterogeneous driving pulse according to the electric current of described linear amplifier circuit output and is controlled the synchronous BUCK circuit of described heterogeneous crisscross parallel, so that the electric current of described linear amplifier circuit supply radio-frequency power amplifier is as far as possible little.In the specific embodiments of the invention, described switch change-over control circuit each phase driving pulse in the heterogeneous driving pulse of the synchronous BUCK circuit output of described heterogeneous crisscross parallel uses the method for stagger phase place or frequency to export control.
In the specific embodiments of the invention, the synchronous BUCK circuit of described crisscross parallel comprises power semiconductor switch M
i, power semiconductor switch D
n, inductance L
n, described power semiconductor switch M
nSource electrode and described power semiconductor switch D
nDrain electrode connect power semiconductor switch M
nDrain electrode be connected power semiconductor switch M with input DC power line Vdd
nThe drive signal line of gate pole and switch change-over control circuit output be connected power semiconductor switch D
nSource electrode connect the 0V reference level, power semiconductor switch D
nThe drive signal line of gate pole and switch change-over control circuit output be connected inductance L
nConnect described power semiconductor switch M
nSource electrode and described power semiconductor switch D
nDrain electrode, wherein n is the phase ordinal number of the synchronous BUCK circuit of crisscross parallel.In the specific embodiment, described a plurality of inductance L
nIntegrated inductor for discrete inductance or shared magnetic core; Described power semiconductor switch D
nBe in metal-oxide-semiconductor or the fast recovery diode any; The synchronous BUCK circuit of described switch change-over control circuit and described crisscross parallel adopts the mode of isolation drive.
In the specific embodiments of the invention, described linear amplifier circuit comprises operational amplification circuit A, power amplification utmost point T1, power amplification utmost point T2, feedback resistance RA1 and feedback resistance RA2, the gate pole of described operational amplification circuit A output termination power amplification utmost point T1 and power amplification utmost point T2, described feedback resistance RA1 and feedback resistance RA2 serial connection.
Specific implementation process is: the input radio frequency signal is at first by the envelope detector detection, and this envelope signal is promptly controlled the voltage that the wide-band linearity amplifying circuit is exported dynamic change at a high speed, accurately subsequently, and this voltage is the RFPA required voltage.The switch change-over control circuit is according to the output current i of linear amplifier circuit
1, the driving pulse of the synchronous BUCK circuit of control crisscross parallel, the current i that linear amplifier circuit is supplied with to RFPA
1As much as possible little, even RFPA load current i
0Major part by the output current i of the synchronous BUCK switching circuit of heterogeneous crisscross parallel
2Provide.So just combine the high speed of linear analogue circuit and the advantage and the high advantage of switch transformed circuit efficient of linearity, realized at a high speed the output of high efficiency, high-precision RFPA supply power voltage.
As shown in Figure 2, preferred implementation of the present invention is: described switch change-over control circuit comprises linear amplifier A
n, hysteresis comparator P
n, resistance R
n, described linear amplifier A
nThe described hysteresis comparator P of output termination
nThe negative input utmost point, described resistance R
nTwo ends connect described linear amplifier A respectively
nThe positive input utmost point and the negative input utmost point, described each hysteresis comparator P
nThe threshold values difference, wherein n is the phase ordinal number of the synchronous BUCK circuit of crisscross parallel.
As shown in Figure 2, specific implementation process is: the input radio frequency signal produces the envelope signal that needs amplification by envelope detector D, this envelope signal is by linear amplifier A(Linear Amplifier) anode input, after linear power amplification, produce the needed voltage signal V of RFPA
OutAfter this voltage output, act on load RFPA and go up formation load current i
0Load current i
0Through current sampling resistor R
OutAfter, be exaggerated device A
OutTransformation of scale forms corresponding to i
0The voltage of/N electric current, this voltage are given N synchronous BUCK circuit then as reference instruction current signal, and wherein N is total number of phases of the synchronous BUCK circuit of crisscross parallel.。The actual output current of each phase BUCK forms corresponding this phase output current signal after also handling by sampling resistor and transformation of scale similarly.The reference instruction current signal compares through hysteresis comparator with the output current signal of every BUCK mutually again, and what form the BUCK circuit opens, turn-offs control signal.This is opened, cut-off signals behind isolated drive circuit, give switching tube M and the D of BUCK, promptly the electric current of inductance in the scalable BUCK circuit makes it follow i apace
0/ N electric current.The stagnant ring threshold value difference of the hysteresis comparator by making each phase BUCK circuit just can make the switching frequency difference of each phase, thereby each alternate formation random phase is staggered.Like this, N synchronised BUCK circuit has just reached the purpose of equivalent switching frequency multiplication, its whole output current i altogether
2Can follow i apace
0Change, and make the current i of linear amplification link A output
1Reduce greatly, thereby realize the function of efficient, accurate RF envelope tracking power supply.The synchronous BUCK circuit structure diagram of heterogeneous crisscross parallel as shown in Figure 3.
As shown in Figure 4, preferred implementation of the present invention is: described switch change-over control circuit comprises linear amplifier A
n, PID adjuster PID
n, PWM comparator PWM
n, resistance R
n, described linear amplifier A
nThe described PID adjuster of output termination PID
nThe negative input utmost point, described PID adjuster PID
nThe described PWM comparator of output termination PWM
nThe negative input utmost point, described resistance R
nTwo ends connect described linear amplifier A respectively
nThe positive input utmost point and the negative input utmost point, wherein n is the phase ordinal number of the synchronous BUCK circuit of crisscross parallel.
As shown in Figure 4, the structure of this execution mode is identical with the main circuit structure of Fig. 2 execution mode, and difference only is the structure difference of switch change-over control circuit.The concrete course of work is as follows: reference instruction current signal i
0/ N and each output current signal of BUCK circuit are mutually regulated through PID earlier, form error controling signal, this error controling signal again with the triangular signal of fixed frequency through the PWM comparator relatively, what form the BUCK circuit opens, turn-offs control signal.This is opened, switching tube M and the D of cut-off signals isolation drive BUCK, regulates the electric current of inductance, makes it follow i apace
0/ N electric current.Identical and the 360 °/N of phase phasic difference of triangular signal frequency by making each phase, it is staggered just can to make each form equiphase mutually.Like this, N synchronised BUCK circuit has just reached the purpose of N times of equivalent switching frequency altogether, its whole output current i
2Follow i fast
0Change, make linear amplification link A output current i
1Reduce greatly, realize the function of efficient, accurate RF envelope tracking power supply.
The present invention compares with RFPA envelope-tracking power circuit in the past, adopted based on the multiphase staggering topology of BUCK circuit synchronously in parallel, under the limited condition of switch power device operating frequency, risen to single-phase N doubly with equivalent operating frequency is the highest, satisfy high-power, high efficiency requirement like this, kept two-forty, tracking performance accurately simultaneously.
Above content be in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation to further describing that the present invention did, can not assert that concrete enforcement of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For the general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. heterogeneous crisscross parallel radio-frequency power amplifier power envelope tracking power supply, it is characterized in that, comprise the envelope detection circuit that radiofrequency signal is carried out detection, the linear amplifier circuit that envelope signal is amplified, control described linear amplifier circuit and supply with the synchronous BUCK circuit of heterogeneous crisscross parallel of radio-frequency power amplifier electric current, control the switch change-over control circuit of the synchronous BUCK circuit of described crisscross parallel according to the current drives of described linear amplifier circuit output, described envelope detection circuit carries out being input to described linear amplifier circuit after the detection to the radiofrequency signal of input and carries out linear amplification, the electric current that described switch change-over control circuit is exported according to described linear amplifier circuit produces heterogeneous driving pulse and controls the synchronous BUCK circuit of described heterogeneous crisscross parallel, so that the electric current of described linear amplifier circuit supply radio-frequency power amplifier is as far as possible little.
2. heterogeneous crisscross parallel radio-frequency power amplifier power envelope tracking power supply according to claim 1 is characterized in that the synchronous BUCK circuit of described crisscross parallel comprises power semiconductor switch M
n, power semiconductor switch D
n, inductance L
n, described power semiconductor switch M
nSource electrode and described power semiconductor switch D
nDrain electrode connect described power semiconductor switch M
nDrain electrode be connected power semiconductor switch M with input DC power line Vdd
nGate pole be connected power semiconductor switch D with the drive signal line of described switch change-over control circuit output
nSource electrode connect the 0V reference level, power semiconductor switch D
nThe drive signal line of gate pole and switch change-over control circuit output be connected inductance L
nConnect described power semiconductor switch M
nSource electrode and power semiconductor switch D
nDrain electrode, wherein n is the phase ordinal number of the synchronous BUCK circuit of crisscross parallel.
3. heterogeneous crisscross parallel radio-frequency power amplifier power envelope tracking power supply according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described linear amplifier circuit comprises operational amplification circuit A, power amplifier tube T1, power amplifier tube T2, feedback resistance RA1 and feedback resistance RA2, the gate pole of described operational amplification circuit A output termination power amplifier tube T1 and power amplifier tube T2, described power amplifier tube T1 is connected in series with power amplifier tube T2 is complementary, described feedback resistance RA1 and feedback resistance RA2 serial connection, feedback resistance RA1 also is connected with the negative input utmost point of operational amplification circuit A with the tie point of feedback resistance RA2.
4. heterogeneous crisscross parallel radio-frequency power amplifier power envelope tracking power supply according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described switch change-over control circuit each phase driving pulse in the heterogeneous driving pulse of the synchronous BUCK circuit output of described heterogeneous crisscross parallel uses the method for stagger phase place or operating frequency to export control.
5. according to the described heterogeneous crisscross parallel radio-frequency power amplifier power envelope tracking power supply of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that described switch change-over control circuit comprises linear amplifier A
n, hysteresis comparator P
n, resistance R
n, described linear amplifier A
nThe described hysteresis comparator P of output termination
nThe negative input utmost point, described resistance R
nTwo ends connect described linear amplifier A respectively
nThe positive input utmost point and the negative input utmost point, described each hysteresis comparator P
nThe threshold values difference, wherein n is the phase ordinal number of the synchronous BUCK circuit of crisscross parallel.
6. according to the described heterogeneous crisscross parallel radio-frequency power amplifier power envelope tracking power supply of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that described switch change-over control circuit comprises linear amplifier A
n, PID adjuster PID
n, PWM comparator PWM
n, resistance R
n, described linear amplifier A
nThe described PID adjuster of output termination PID
nThe negative input utmost point, described PID adjuster PID
nThe described PWM comparator of output termination PWM
nThe negative input utmost point, described resistance R
nTwo ends connect described linear amplifier A respectively
nThe positive input utmost point and the negative input utmost point, wherein n is the phase ordinal number of the synchronous BUCK circuit of crisscross parallel.
7. heterogeneous crisscross parallel radio-frequency power amplifier power envelope tracking power supply according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, the synchronous BUCK circuit of described each staggered parallel connection adopts the triangular wave of steady job frequency, phase phasic difference 360 degree/N to carry out the generation of PWM control impuls, and wherein N is total number of phases of the synchronous BUCK circuit of crisscross parallel.
8.. heterogeneous crisscross parallel radio-frequency power amplifier power envelope tracking power supply according to claim 2 is characterized in that described a plurality of inductance L
nIntegrated inductor for discrete inductance or shared magnetic core.
9. heterogeneous crisscross parallel radio-frequency power amplifier power envelope tracking power supply according to claim 2 is characterized in that described power semiconductor switch D
nBe in metal-oxide-semiconductor or the fast recovery diode any.
10. heterogeneous crisscross parallel radio-frequency power amplifier power envelope tracking power supply according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the synchronous BUCK circuit of described switch change-over control circuit and described crisscross parallel adopts the mode of isolation drive.
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WO2013104149A1 (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2013-07-18 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Power supply device, method for managing power supply thereof and wireless communication terminal |
CN104300924A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-21 | 中国科学院微电子研究所 | Envelope tracking power supply and envelope tracking radio frequency power amplifier |
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CN111030602A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-04-17 | 西安亚润微光电科技有限公司 | Power supply with expandable bandwidth for radio frequency power amplifier |
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CN111404580B (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2021-05-04 | 中国矿业大学 | Power line power signal composite transmission system and transmission method |
CN112187185A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-01-05 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Envelope tracking power supply circuit and electronic device |
WO2022083497A1 (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2022-04-28 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Envelope tracking power supply circuit and electronic device |
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