CN102068127B - Device for synchronization of locking devices - Google Patents

Device for synchronization of locking devices Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102068127B
CN102068127B CN201010540237.0A CN201010540237A CN102068127B CN 102068127 B CN102068127 B CN 102068127B CN 201010540237 A CN201010540237 A CN 201010540237A CN 102068127 B CN102068127 B CN 102068127B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
furniture
lockplate
locking
locking piece
adjacent
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Active
Application number
CN201010540237.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102068127A (en
Inventor
A·霍夫曼
V·波尔曼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
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Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
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Publication of CN102068127A publication Critical patent/CN102068127A/en
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Publication of CN102068127B publication Critical patent/CN102068127B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/46Locks or fastenings for special use for drawers
    • E05B65/462Locks or fastenings for special use for drawers for two or more drawers
    • E05B65/463Drawer interlock or anti-tilt mechanisms, i.e. when one drawer is open, at least one of the remaining drawers is locked
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/70Coupled drawers

Landscapes

  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for synchronization of locking devices of a plurality of furniture (1, 2, 3) in adjacent positioning. Each piece of furniture (1, 2, 3) comprises at least one furniture part (13, 23, 33) capable of being pulled out from the furniture body of the furniture, at least one locking bar (14, 17, 24, 34) is arranged at a furniture body for locking the at least one furniture part (13, 23, 33), each locking bar (14, 17, 24, 34) is in an operational connection with a corresponding locking element (15, 18, 25, 35) arranged at the furniture body. The locking elements (15, 18, 25, 35) are movable between two positions in which the locking bars (14, 17, 24, 34) are released and locked, respectively. The locking elements (15, 18, 25, 35) are movable by displacement of the locking bars (14, 17, 24, 34) from a released position into a locked position via movement of the locking bars (14, 17, 24, 34).

Description

For making the synchronous device of multiple shutoff devices
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for making synchronous device and a kind of furniture group of shutoff device of furniture of multiple location adjacent one another are.
Background technology
On the furniture being arranged side by side or arrange at an angle each other, be provided with displaceable furniture parts, for example drawer, in this furniture, cross turning while arranging at furniture, all the time there is the danger of displaceable furniture parts collision, or for without supporting the object being arranged side by side, while opening multiple displaceable furniture parts, may make whole furniture tumble simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
Because the object of the invention is to, propose a kind ofly for making the synchronous device of shutoff device of furniture of multiple location adjacent one another are, can prevent that whereby furniture is particularly removable or telescopic furniture parts is impaired.
Another object of the present invention is to, propose a kind of furniture group/furniture layout group wherein needn't worry because of the collision of the mutual displaceable furniture parts of the furniture of layout at an angle or make the impaired danger of each furniture because of the tumbling of furniture group being arranged side by side.
By by of the present invention for making the synchronous device of shutoff device of furniture of multiple adjacent positioned, and by realizing described object by furniture group of the present invention.
Adopt device of the present invention can make the shutoff device of furniture of multiple adjacent positioned synchronous, the lockplate for the furniture parts that locks furniture that makes to be arranged on furniture body is connected with the locking piece effect being arranged on corresponding furniture body respectively, wherein corresponding locking piece can move unclamping between the position of corresponding lockplate and the position of the corresponding lockplate of locking, wherein be arranged in a locking piece on furniture body can move to from discharging the position that be arranged in the lockplate described furniture body locking lockplate position by being arranged in the movement of the lockplate on adjacent furniture body.Utilize this device only to allow all the time to open a telescopic furniture parts of furniture, wherein pass through the telescopic furniture parts of pull-out and the automatically pull-out of the furniture parts of the adjacent furniture of locking.
According to the first design, each locking piece is designed to the bolt that can move linearly, and this bolt is through one or more walls that two adjacent furniture are separated from each other.Bolt by not putting the bolt that is configured to one in another preferred design is to having realized the furniture of mechanically fixing simply location adjacent one another are, described bolt can move through the sidewall of two adjacent furniture, move to the position between its each position of moving in centre position with towards adjacent furniture, make to pull out two telescopic furniture parts in described centre position, in described position of moving towards adjacent furniture, described bolt-lock stops the movement of lockplate.
According to another kind of design, for locking is arranged on the lockplate on adjacent furniture, at least one lockplate can be set on corresponding locking piece.Other member for bolt is moved can be installed thus.
According to another kind of design, except at least one lockplate, also be provided with the rocker switch (Schaltwippe) that can press against on the wall that is provided with lockplate on it, this rocker switch can protrude from by one the shelf of rocker switch and handle on lockplate, wherein rocker switch locates like this locking piece in the position that can press against on wall, i.e. the lockplate of the adjacent furniture of locking.Adopt this configuration locking furniture parts equally reliably.
According to another design, two are coupled by being coupled part mutually by the each locking piece adjacent furniture of one or more walls, that be configured to the bolt that can move linearly.This is coupled part and is especially configured to flexible axle/Bowden cable (Bowdenzug) or changer lever.So just can each locking piece of the furniture of crossing turning setting be coupled mutually in reliable mode, thereby effectively prevent the danger that causes telescopic each furniture parts to bump owing to pulling out two furniture parts in furniture simultaneously.
According to another design, detected the position of each locking piece by electric position detecting element, and this device has control circuit, utilize described control circuit other locking piece to be located like this according to the position of one of locking piece, thereby they discharge or do not discharge the lockplate being connected with this locking piece or other locking piece effect.To the control example of control circuit as undertaken by radio or infrared ray.Utilize the device forming like this, can realize a kind of simple electromechanical solution, to effectively prevent the damage causing owing to pulling out multiple telescopic furniture parts simultaneously.
Lockplate can design integratedly, or is made up of the multiple single lock piece in a section bar.These lock pieces are directed in a kind of section bar of U-shaped, and form lockplate together with this section bar.Each locking piece can be attached troops to a unit in a drawer.U-shaped section bar preferably has the locking mechanism for positioning lock stop member.
Brief description of the drawings
Contrast accompanying drawing below and describe embodiment in detail.Shown in figure:
Fig. 1 a-d is the schematic cutaway view of two walls of furniture disposed adjacent one another, has wherein adopted a kind of embodiment of device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic vertical view cutaway drawing of the device of the furniture of location adjacent one another are, has wherein adopted a kind of embodiment of device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 a-c is the partial enlarged drawing in the region that marks with A-C in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 a-d is the schematic perspective view at the partial enlarged drawing shown in Fig. 3 a-c;
Fig. 5 a-d is at schematic perspective detail drawing local shown in Fig. 4 a-d;
Fig. 6-9 are the view corresponding with Fig. 2-5, and wherein, the furniture parts of middle furniture shifts out;
Figure 10-12 are the different view corresponding from Fig. 2-5 of furniture group, and wherein the telescopic furniture parts of the right furniture shifts out;
Figure 13-15 are the view corresponding with Figure 10-12 of furniture group, and the telescopic furniture parts of wherein crossing the furniture of turning setting shifts out;
Figure 16-19 are furniture group view corresponding with Fig. 2-5 under the state moving into completely, have wherein adopted the another embodiment of device of the present invention;
Figure 20-23 are the view corresponding with Figure 16-19 of furniture group, and wherein the telescopic furniture parts of middle furniture shifts out;
Figure 24-26 are the view corresponding with Figure 16-19 of furniture group, and wherein the telescopic furniture parts of the right furniture shifts out; And
Figure 27-29 are the view corresponding with Figure 24-26 of furniture group, and the telescopic furniture parts of wherein crossing the furniture of turning setting shifts out.
Detailed description of the invention
In brief description of the drawings below, as the terms such as up, down, left, right, before and after are only directed to exemplary diagram and the position that device is selected in respective drawings, that is to say, in the situations such as different operating positions or mirror image symmetric design, these relations can change.
Pure schematically illustrated of the present invention for making the first embodiment of the synchronous device of each shutoff device of furniture 1,2,3 of location adjacent one another are in Fig. 1 a-d.Here, Reference numeral 12 and 21 represent adjacent or and two walls, particularly sidewalls of the furniture 1,2 of registration, on these furniture, in a side of the inside of furniture towards opposed furniture of wall 12 and 21, be respectively equipped with lockplate 14,24.These lockplates 14,24 are for locking all telescopic furniture parts that are arranged in corresponding furniture, make all telescopic all furniture parts of each furniture by (unshowned) central authorities lock locking, or locking is arranged in the pull-out of other the telescopic furniture parts in this furniture by pulling out a telescopic furniture parts.Realize respectively telescopic furniture parts locking along moving direction X (in Fig. 1 a-1d upwards) is mobile by stoping lockplate 14,24.
At the synchronous device of each shutoff device of the furniture for making location adjacent one another are, realize and prevent lockplate 14,24 movements along moving direction X by locking piece 15,25, described locking piece can move around in the opening that is preferably perpendicular to wall 12,21, to stop the locking piece 14 of a furniture or stop the locking piece 24 of another furniture along the movement of moving direction X, and then prevent from being arranged in the furniture parts pull-out in this furniture.Accordingly, corresponding locking piece 15,25 can move between the position of position lockplate 14,24 corresponding to locking that discharges corresponding lockplate 14,24, wherein as shown in Figure 1 b, be arranged in a locking piece 15 on furniture body, by being arranged in the movement of the lockplate 24 on adjacent furniture body, from discharging the position-movable position to this lockplate 14 of locking that is arranged in the lockplate 14 a described furniture body.Locking piece 15,25 movements towards another furniture are correspondingly shown in Fig. 1 c, and wherein this movement is caused by lockplate 14 at this, prevents thus the motion of lockplate 24.
Flexible program shown in Fig. 1 d is particularly suitable for crossing/cross over the furniture that turning is arranged, but the furniture of the distance that is also suitable for being spaced from each other, the adjacent sidewall of this furniture does not directly recline mutually.Here, locking piece 35,18 is coupled mutually by being coupled part 4, and these locking pieces are movably disposed within the opening in the wall 31,11 of corresponding furniture.This is coupled part 4 for example can be configured to flexible axle 41 or changer lever 42.Also it is contemplated that to adopt to be coupled other design of part 4, for example connection locking piece 35,18 hydraulically.
The furniture group of two furniture that are arranged side by side 1 and 2 shown in Figure 2 and cross the furniture 3 of corner arrangement by furniture 1, wherein all telescopic furniture parts 13,23,33 all move in the furniture body of corresponding furniture 1,2,3.
In the embodiment shown in these accompanying drawings, locking piece 15,18,25,35 is configured to the bolt 111,112,121,122,131,132 that can move linearly, and these bolts are respectively through one or more spaced walls 11,12,21,31 that make adjacent furniture 1,2,3.Here, as shown in Fig. 3 a-c, 4a-d and 5a-d, bolt 111,112,121,122,131,132 is positioned at the position that discharges corresponding lockplate 14,17,24,34, and making can be in this position by 13,23,33 pull-out of the telescopic furniture parts of arbitrary furniture 1,2,3.Telescopic furniture parts 13,23,33 is at this drawer preferably.
The position that these bolts are arranged in the corresponding lockplate 14,17,24,34 of release at this flushes and locates with corresponding wall 11,12,21,31, and corresponding lockplate 14,17,24,34 is just arranged on described wall, and can not prevent that thus lockplate from moving.
In this embodiment, realize the movement of locking piece along the movement of moving direction X by one of lockplate 14,17,24,34, for example flatly arrange the furniture of drawer for having by pull-out guide 16,19,26,36, this moving direction is corresponding to moving direction upwards.
For example, shown in Fig. 4 a and 4b or 5a and 5b, except lockplate 24, also be provided with the rocker switch 124 that can press against on wall 21, lockplate 24 is just arranged on described wall, this rocker switch can be handled by protrude from the shelf 123 that rocker switch 124 stretches out on lockplate 24, wherein rocker switch 124 is located locking piece 121 like this in the position pressing against on wall 21, makes the lockplate 14 of adjacent furniture 1 by locking.The position of the change like this of bolt 121 is shown in Figure 11 A, 12b.
Being arranged in bolt 111,112 in the sidewall 11 of furniture 1 is connected by being coupled part 104,105 with the bolt 131,132 being arranged in the wall 31 of crossing the furniture 3 that bight arranges.For lockplate 17 and 34 is locked, here on the end of bolt 111 and 131, be provided with latch piece 115,134, these latch pieces abut against on corresponding sidewall 11,31, and can move towards the direction of corresponding lockplate 17,34 like this, make them prevent lockplate 17,34 moving along moving direction X in its lock position.In the accompanying drawing shown in Fig. 4 d, the position that locking piece 134 discharges lockplate 34 in it, on the contrary, in the accompanying drawing shown in Fig. 8 d, lockplate 34 is by latch piece 134 lockings.
For this embodiment of device of the present invention is further shown, the detail drawing of furniture group and locking device has been shown in Fig. 6-9, the telescopic furniture parts 13 of the furniture 1 in the middle of being now arranged in has shifted out.In the time that the movable furniture parts 23 of furniture 2 that is adjacent to arrange with this furniture 1 has shifted out, the position of locking piece is shown in Figure 10 to 12; Displaceable furniture parts 23 at the furniture 3 of crossing corner arrangement has stretched out in situation, and the position of locking piece is shown in Figure 13 to 15.
According to another, in the embodiment shown in Figure 16 to 29, bolt 211,221,231 is configured to, and makes can save completely rocker switch and shelf.Here, the head 212 that ramp type is shaped, 213, 222, 232 are placed in from wall 11, 12, 21 and 31 bolts that stretch out 211, 221, on 231, these heads are at corresponding locking piece 211, 221, 231 off-position is at least in part from corresponding wall 11, 12, 21, 31 is outstanding, thereby lockplate 14, 17, 24, 34 if they not locked 211, 221, one of 231 hinder its motion just can be at head 212 of ramp type shaping, 213, 222, on 232, move, and at this moment by the termination of inclined plane shape 212, 213, 222, 232 with bolt 211, 221, 231 together towards adjacent furniture 1, 2, 3 direction pushing, prevent thus adjacent furniture 1, 2, 3 lockplate 14, 17, 24, 34 motions.
For the working method of this embodiment is further shown, such state has also been shown here in Figure 16 to 19, in this state, all drawers all move in the furniture body of corresponding furniture.At state such shown in Figure 20-23, wherein, middle drawer 13 shifts out from furniture 1, under the state shown in Figure 24-26, the drawer 23 that is adjacent to the furniture 2 of arranging with furniture 1 shifts out, under the state shown in Figure 27-29, the drawer 33 of crossing the furniture 3 of corner arrangement with respect to furniture 1 is drawn out.
According to unshowned another embodiment here, the position detecting mechanism that the position of locking piece 15,18,25,35 can electricity consumption detects, and this position detecting mechanism especially can be configured to sensor, key or switch.
In addition, sychronisation has control circuit, utilize this control circuit to come, to other locking piece location, to make them discharge or not discharge the lockplate 14,17,24,34 being connected with one or more other locking piece effects according to the position of one of locking piece 15,18,25,35.For corresponding locking piece 15,18,25,35 is moved, preferably on corresponding wall 11,12,21,31, electromagnet is set, described locking piece is drawn in lock position by the controlled circuit control of these electromagnet ground.Corresponding electromagnet can be in its off-position power-off of locking piece of attaching troops to a unit at this, and only in the time of the startup being excited by position detecting mechanism, just powers.
Reference numerals list
1 furniture
2 furniture
3 furniture
4 are coupled part
11 walls
12 walls
13 furniture parts
14 lockplates
15 locking pieces
16 pull-out guides
17 lockplates
18 locking pieces
19 pull-out guides
21 walls
23 furniture parts
24 lockplates
25 locking pieces
26 pull-out guides
31 walls
33 furniture parts
34 lockplates
35 locking pieces
36 pull-out guides
41 flexible axles
42 changer levers
104 are coupled part
105 are coupled part
111 bolts
112 bolts
113 shelves
114 shelves
115 latch pieces
116 rocker switches
117 rocker switches
121 bolts
122 bolts
123 shelves
124 rocker switches
131 bolts
132 bolts
133 shelves
134 latch pieces
135 rocker switches
204 are coupled part
211 bolts
212 heads
213 heads
221 bolts
222 heads
231 bolts
232 heads
The X direction of motion

Claims (15)

1. for making the synchronous device of shutoff device of each furniture (1,2,3) of location adjacent one another are, wherein
-each furniture (1,2,3) has at least one furniture parts (13,23,33) that can pull out from the furniture body of furniture (1,2,3); With
-on each furniture body, be provided with at least one for locking the described lockplate (14,17,24,34) of furniture parts (13,23,33) described at least one;
It is characterized in that,
-each lockplate (14,17,24,34) is connected in effect with the locking piece (15,18,25,35) being arranged on corresponding furniture body;
-wherein corresponding locking piece (15,18,25,35) can move between the position of the corresponding lockplate of release (14,17,24,34) and the position of the corresponding lockplate of locking (14,17,24,34); With
-be wherein arranged on a locking piece (15,18,25,35) on furniture body can be arranged on the lockplate (14,17,24,34) a described furniture body by the movement that is arranged on the lockplate (14,17,24,34) on adjacent furniture body position from discharging and move to the position of this lockplate of locking (14,17,24,34)
Wherein, locking piece (15, 18, 25, 35) be configured to the bolt (111 that can move linearly, 112, 121, 122, 131, 132, 211, 221, 231), this bolt extends through one or more by two adjacent furniture (1, 2, 3) spaced wall (11, 12, 21, 31), two by the adjacent furniture (1 of one or more walls, 2, 3), be configured to the bolt (111 that can move linearly, 112, 121, 122, 131, 132, 211, 221, 231) locking piece (15, 18, 25, 35) by being coupled part (4, 104, 105, 204) be mutually coupled.
2. device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, bolt (111,112,121,122,131,132,211,221,231) flushes and locates with side wall (11,12,21,31), that be provided with lockplate (14,17,24,34) in the position that discharges lockplate (14,17,24,34).
3. device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, bolt (111,112,121,122,131,132,211,221,231) protrudes from side wall (11,12,21,31), that be provided with lockplate (14,17,24,34) in the position of locking lockplate (14,17,24,34).
4. device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, two by locking piece (15,18,25,35) the structure all-in-one-piece bolt adjacent furniture (1,2,3) of one or more walls (11,12,21,31), that be configured to the bolt (111,112,121,122,131,132,211,221,231) that can move linearly.
5. device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, it is upper that lockplate described at least one (14,17,24,34) can move to corresponding locking piece (15,18,25,35), so that locking is arranged on the lockplate (14,17,24,34) on adjacent furniture.
6. device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, locking piece (211,221,231) has the head (212,213,222,232) that at least moving direction (X) the ramp shape at lockplate (14,17,24,34) is shaped, this head protrudes from wall (11,12,21,31) at least in part in the off-position of locking piece (211,221,231), and the lockplate (14,17,24,34) being connected in effect with locking piece (211,221,231) is arranged on described wall.
7. device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, except lockplate described at least one (14, 17, 24, 34) outside, also be provided with to press against and be provided with lockplate (14, 17, 24, 34) wall (11, 12, 21, 31) rocker switch (116 on, 117, 124, 135), this rocker switch can be by lockplate (14, 17, 24, 34) on, protrude from rocker switch (116, 117, 124, 135) shelf (113, 114, 123, 133) handle, wherein rocker switch (116, 117, 124, 135) pressing against wall (11, 12, 21, 31) in the position on, make locking piece (15, 18, 25, 35) locate like this, , the furniture (1 that locking is adjacent, 2, 3) lockplate (14, 17, 24, 34).
8. device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, being coupled part (4,104,105,204) is flexible axle (41) or changer lever (42).
9. device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the position detecting mechanism of the position energy electricity consumption of locking piece (15,18,25,35) detects, and this device has control circuit, utilize this control circuit can be according to the position of one of locking piece (15,18,25,35) to other locking piece (15,18,25,35) location, thereby their discharge or do not discharge the lockplate (14,17,24,34) being connected in effect with described one or more other locking pieces (15,18,25,35).
10. device as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that, position detecting mechanism is configured to sensor, key or switch.
11. devices as described in claim 9 or 10, is characterized in that, control circuit with for the mobile electromagnet of locking piece (15,18,25,35) is connected.
12. furniture groups, have the furniture (1,2,3) of at least two adjacent settings, wherein:
-each furniture (1,2,3) has at least one furniture parts (13,23,33) that can pull out from the furniture body of furniture (1,2,3);
-on each furniture body, be provided with at least one for locking the lockplate (14,17,24,34) of described at least one furniture parts (13,23,33); With
The telescopic furniture parts (13,23,33) of-adjacent furniture (1,2,3) can be towards the same side pull-out of furniture group;
It is characterized in that, this furniture group has according to the device of any one in claim 1 to 11.
13. furniture groups as claimed in claim 12, is characterized in that, movable furniture parts (13,23,33) is configured to drawer.
14. furniture groups, have at least two and are in the furniture (1,2,3) that angle arranges, wherein:
-each furniture (1,2,3) has at least one furniture parts (13,23,33) that can pull out from the furniture body of furniture (1,2,3);
-on each furniture body, be provided with at least one for locking the lockplate (14,17,24,34) of described at least one furniture parts (13,23,33); With
The moving region of-at least two movable furniture parts (13,23,33) intersects;
It is characterized in that, this furniture group has according to the device of any one in claim 1 to 11.
15. furniture groups as claimed in claim 14, is characterized in that, movable furniture parts (13,23,33) is configured to drawer.
CN201010540237.0A 2009-08-07 2010-08-06 Device for synchronization of locking devices Active CN102068127B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202009005122.6 2009-08-07
DE202009005122U DE202009005122U1 (en) 2009-08-07 2009-08-07 Device for the synchronization of closing devices

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CN102068127A CN102068127A (en) 2011-05-25
CN102068127B true CN102068127B (en) 2014-09-03

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AT (1) AT508689B1 (en)
DE (2) DE202009005122U1 (en)

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DE202013009168U1 (en) 2013-10-17 2013-10-30 Anton Schneider Gmbh & Co Kg Cross-body central locking fitting for superimposed drawer cabinets
DE102014114557A1 (en) * 2014-10-07 2016-04-07 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg pull-out guide
DE102016120585A1 (en) 2016-10-27 2018-05-03 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Furniture
KR102580774B1 (en) * 2018-08-30 2023-09-20 엘지전자 주식회사 Refrigerator

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JP3987160B2 (en) * 1996-07-12 2007-10-03 アキュライド インターナショナル,インコーポレイテッド Interlock assembly
CN2442582Y (en) * 2000-11-06 2001-08-15 南俊国际股份有限公司 Linkage interlocking device for drawer
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT508689B1 (en) 2017-12-15
DE202009005122U1 (en) 2010-12-30
DE102010036853A1 (en) 2011-02-10
AT508689A2 (en) 2011-03-15
CN102068127A (en) 2011-05-25
DE102010036853B4 (en) 2020-12-24
AT508689A3 (en) 2017-09-15

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