CN102067754A - Cultivation method for intercropping broad bean and pakchoi in rice stubbles - Google Patents
Cultivation method for intercropping broad bean and pakchoi in rice stubbles Download PDFInfo
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- CN102067754A CN102067754A CN2010105697502A CN201010569750A CN102067754A CN 102067754 A CN102067754 A CN 102067754A CN 2010105697502 A CN2010105697502 A CN 2010105697502A CN 201010569750 A CN201010569750 A CN 201010569750A CN 102067754 A CN102067754 A CN 102067754A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for intercropping broad bean and pakchoi in rice stubbles, which comprises the following steps: (A) base fertilizer spreading: evenly spreading the fertilizer on a rice stubble plate field; (B) broad bean field bedding: lofting, ridging and bedding on the rice stubble plate field, wherein the field surface is 100cm wide, and the field drain is 40cm wide; (C) deep drain soil piling: deeply hoeing the field drains to 20cm below the field surface, and scattering the piled-up soil on the field surface; (D) piled-up soil crushing and field preparation: crushing the piled-up soil into small blocks of which the dimensions are about 8cm; (E) bean growing and pakchoi planting: growing the broad bean before planting the pakchoi; and (F) field management. The cultivation method for intercropping broad bean and pakchoi in rice stubbles does not need tillage or hole making, applies the base fertilizer on the bottom, piles up the soil in the deep drains, widens the row spacing, reduces the planting distance, and closely intercrops bean and pakchoi reasonably. The intercropped broad bean and pakchoi supplement each other, so that one mu of land can be used as two mu of land, and the benefit per mu of land is multiplied, thereby realizing the yield increase in agriculture and the income increase for farmers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the methods of cultivation of rice stubble broad bean intercropping a variety of Chinese cabbage.
Background technology
Broad bean integrates the legume of grain, vegetables, feed, green manure, and paddy rice crops for rotation plantation winter broad bean is one of layout of agricultural production.The recruitment of plantation broad bean is many, of poor benefits, and the enthusiasm of peasant planting is not high.The autumn planting of late rice district is suitable, and to plough the phase short, robs live again broad bean behind grow wheat, the rape, missed suitable date of seeding already, and broad bean becomes the crops of fragmentary plantation.Along with the increase of urban population, and people are to the diversified demand of vegetables, and the sales volume of broad bean is increasing, and especially supply falls short of demand at late rice district broad bean.
At present, the square cave of the rice stubble broad bean kind methods of cultivation specifically may further comprise the steps:
1, make the broad bean furrow: setting-out corrugate bedding on the rice stubble plate field, furrow ditch branch both sides are ploughed, furrow face width 100cm, furrow furrow width 40cm, the upturned soil of corrugate soil wide 20cm, thick 13cm.
2, the whole furrow of broken upturned soil: broken Tu Fa, cleaning furrow ditch, leveling furrow face.
3, beat the broad bean cave: beat the cave with hoe, sow after the cave is beaten by elder generation; Cut a hole the cave with spade, limit cutter limit, cave sowing.(the furrow ditch is interior 46.6 * 45cm), every mu 3170 cave apart from 33 * 45cm in the cave.
4, bunch planting broad bean: hole pressing program request broad bean, two of every bunch plantings, 6340 every mu.
5, base manure is spreaded manuer in holes: fertilizer is executed in the cave.
6, earthing lid beans: strike the earth mulch beans and stop to reveal seed.
7, field management: water and topdress, intertill and clean tillage, ditch cleaning ridging, insect pests crop smothering etc.
The square cave of the above-mentioned rice stubble broad bean kind methods of cultivation exist following defective and deficiency:
1, time-consuming: beat cave plantation broad bean, could sow after needing beat the cave wholely, to workability of soil requirement height, not only taking a lot of work requires great effort delays farming season, often misses to fit date of seeding and influence the broad bean high yield.
2, bad intercropping: the square cave of broad bean kind, seeding row spacing equalization, bad intercrop vegetable.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to improve the broad bean planting patterns in order to improve the per unit area yield and the benefit of plantation rice stubble broad bean, zanjon hilling, no-tillage cave, the intercrop vegetable of exempting from provide the methods of cultivation of a kind of rice stubble broad bean intercropping a variety of Chinese cabbage.Realize not enlarging long-term property vegetables area, can solve the difficult problem that a variety of Chinese cabbage winter lacks; Blue or green broad bean can solve vegetables problem of shortage at the end of spring and the beginning of summer, simultaneously again can ensiling, also can receive old broad bean, and receive green soya bean and still receive old beans and be without fear of an attack from the rear by market regulation.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, and a kind of rice stubble broad bean intercropping a variety of Chinese cabbage methods of cultivation specifically may further comprise the steps:
1, base manure spreads fertilizer over the fields: before the setting-out bedding, fertilizer evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields on rice stubble plate field.
2, make the broad bean furrow: setting-out corrugate bedding on the rice stubble plate field, furrow ditch branch both sides are ploughed, furrow face width 100cm, furrow furrow width 40cm, the upturned soil of corrugate soil wide 20cm, thick 13cm.
3, zanjon hilling: stand in furrow face hoe opposite furrow hyposulculus soil, the furrow ditch depth is uprooted the following 20cm of field face, native upturned soil bulk storage is on the furrow face.
4, the whole furrow of broken upturned soil: take advantage of the soil moistening timely broken upturned soil of turning up soil, Tu Fa is broken into soil block about 8cm, flatten the furrow face simultaneously.
5, plant beans and plant dish: plant dish after planting broad bean earlier.Along furrow ditch 20cm place plantation broad bean, every furrow plantation two row.Plant two row a variety of Chinese cabbages in the furrow, the line-spacing of beans and dish, dish and dish is 20cm, spacing in the rows is 15cm, and broad bean and a variety of Chinese cabbage all are 6340 strains (grains) for every mu.
6, field management: water and topdress, intertill and clean tillage, ditch cleaning ridging, insect pests crop smothering etc.
Since adopted technique scheme, the rice stubble broad bean intercropping a variety of Chinese cabbage methods of cultivation, and collection rice stubble plate field is no-tillage exempts from cave, base manure bottom application zanjon hilling, enlarge line-spacing dwindles spacing in the rows, the intercropping of rational close planting beans dish.This technology does not increase long-term property vegetables area, can solve the difficult problem that a variety of Chinese cabbage winter lacks; Blue or green broad bean can solve vegetables problem of shortage at the end of spring and the beginning of summer, simultaneously again can ensiling, also can receive old broad bean, and receive green soya bean and still receive old beans and be without fear of an attack from the rear by market regulation.The winter listing of a variety of Chinese cabbage before the beginning of spring is the season that lacks in the vegetables winter, a variety of Chinese cabbage quality best period just often also is that annual price is the highest the time.After a variety of Chinese cabbage listing, the timely intertill and clean tillage in broad bean field imposes fertilizer, and broad bean stable high yield is guaranteed in the ditch cleaning ridging.Broad bean intercropping a variety of Chinese cabbage is complemented each other, and two mu of field kinds are used as in one mu of field, and the mu benefit is doubled at double, realizes agricultural produce, increasing peasant income.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The rice stubble broad bean intercropping a variety of Chinese cabbage methods of cultivation, broad bean direct-seeding planting in suitable date of seeding, specifically adopt following steps:
1, base manure spreads fertilizer over the fields: before the setting-out bedding, fertilizer evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields on rice stubble plate field.
2, make the broad bean furrow: setting-out corrugate bedding on the rice stubble plate field, furrow ditch branch both sides are ploughed, furrow face width 100cm, furrow furrow width 40cm, the upturned soil of corrugate soil wide 20cm, thick 13cm.
3, zanjon hilling: stand in furrow face hoe opposite furrow hyposulculus soil, the furrow ditch depth is uprooted the following 20cm of field face, native upturned soil bulk storage is on the furrow face.
4, the whole furrow of broken upturned soil: take advantage of the soil moistening timely broken upturned soil of turning up soil, Tu Fa is broken into soil block about 8cm, flatten the furrow face simultaneously.
5, plant beans and plant dish: plant dish after planting broad bean earlier.Along the live broad bean in furrow ditch 20cm place, every furrow plantation two row are grabbed soil block on the other hand, and handgrip broad bean seed pendulum is broadcast and press soil block conveniently on the plate field.Plant two row a variety of Chinese cabbages in the furrow, grab soil block on the other hand, take the dish seedling that the dish root is placed on the other hand and press soil block on the plate field conveniently.The line-spacing of beans and dish, dish and dish is 20cm, spacing in the rows is 15cm, and broad bean and a variety of Chinese cabbage all are 6340 strains (grains) for every mu.
6, field management: water and topdress, intertill and clean tillage, ditch cleaning ridging, insect pests crop smothering etc.
Embodiment 2:
The rice stubble broad bean intercropping a variety of Chinese cabbage methods of cultivation, the suitable phase weak point of ploughing of late rice district autumn planting, the plantation of broad bean seedling raising and transplanting, specifically adopt following steps:
1, base manure spreads fertilizer over the fields: before the setting-out bedding, fertilizer evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields on rice stubble plate field.
2, make the broad bean furrow: setting-out corrugate bedding on the rice stubble plate field, furrow ditch branch both sides are ploughed, furrow face width 100cm, furrow furrow width 40cm, the upturned soil of corrugate soil wide 20cm, thick 13cm.
3, zanjon hilling: stand in furrow face hoe opposite furrow hyposulculus soil, the furrow ditch depth is uprooted the following 20cm of field face, native upturned soil bulk storage is on the furrow face.
4, the whole furrow of broken upturned soil: take advantage of the soil moistening timely broken upturned soil of turning up soil, Tu Fa is broken into soil block about 8cm, flatten the furrow face simultaneously.
5, plant beans and plant dish: plant dish after planting broad bean earlier.Transplant broad bean along furrow ditch 20cm place, every furrow plantation two row are grabbed soil block on the other hand, grab the broad bean seedling on the other hand and the broad bean root is placed in presses soil block on the plate field conveniently.Plant two row a variety of Chinese cabbages in the furrow, grab on the other hand soil block, grab the dish seedling on the other hand and the dish root is placed in presses soil block on the plate field conveniently.The line-spacing of beans and dish, dish and dish is 20cm, spacing in the rows is 15cm, and broad bean and a variety of Chinese cabbage all are 6340 strains for every mu.
6, field management: water and topdress, intertill and clean tillage, ditch cleaning ridging, insect pests crop smothering etc.
Claims (1)
1. the rice stubble broad bean intercropping a variety of Chinese cabbage methods of cultivation is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(A) base manure spreads fertilizer over the fields: before the setting-out bedding, fertilizer evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields on rice stubble plate field;
(B) make the broad bean furrow: setting-out corrugate bedding on the rice stubble plate field, furrow ditch branch both sides are ploughed, furrow face width 100cm, furrow furrow width 40cm, the upturned soil of corrugate soil wide 20cm, thick 13cm;
(C) zanjon hilling: stand in furrow face hoe opposite furrow hyposulculus soil, the furrow ditch depth is uprooted the following 20cm of field face, native upturned soil bulk storage is on the furrow face;
(D) the whole furrow of broken upturned soil: take advantage of the soil moistening timely broken upturned soil of turning up soil, Tu Fa is broken into soil block about 8cm, flatten the furrow face simultaneously;
(E) plant beans and plant dish: plant dish after planting broad bean earlier, along furrow ditch 20cm place plantation broad bean, every furrow plantation two row are planted two row a variety of Chinese cabbages in the furrow, and the line-spacing of beans and dish, dish and dish is 20cm, spacing in the rows is 15cm, and broad bean and a variety of Chinese cabbage all are 6340 strains (grains) for every mu;
(F) field management: water and topdress, intertill and clean tillage, ditch cleaning ridging, insect pests crop smothering etc.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010105697502A CN102067754A (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2010-11-25 | Cultivation method for intercropping broad bean and pakchoi in rice stubbles |
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| CN2010105697502A CN102067754A (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2010-11-25 | Cultivation method for intercropping broad bean and pakchoi in rice stubbles |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102668849A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-09-19 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Method for controlling chocolate spot by diversity planting of broad beans and potatoes under zero tillage of rice stubble |
| CN103004419A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-04-03 | 华南农业大学 | Method for simultaneously producing green health food rice and ipomoea aquatica in rice field |
| CN105284416A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-02-03 | 广西佳联达生态农业发展有限责任公司 | Planting method of small Chinese cabbages |
| CN106358718A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Intercropping planting method of oilseed rape and broad beans |
-
2010
- 2010-11-25 CN CN2010105697502A patent/CN102067754A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102668849A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-09-19 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Method for controlling chocolate spot by diversity planting of broad beans and potatoes under zero tillage of rice stubble |
| CN102668849B (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-07-24 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Method for controlling chocolate spot by diversity planting of broad beans and potatoes under zero tillage of rice stubble |
| CN103004419A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-04-03 | 华南农业大学 | Method for simultaneously producing green health food rice and ipomoea aquatica in rice field |
| CN103004419B (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2014-07-30 | 华南农业大学 | Method for simultaneously producing green health food rice and ipomoea aquatica in rice field |
| CN105284416A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-02-03 | 广西佳联达生态农业发展有限责任公司 | Planting method of small Chinese cabbages |
| CN106358718A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Intercropping planting method of oilseed rape and broad beans |
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Application publication date: 20110525 |