CN102061588B - Washing machine, washing method and washing barrel - Google Patents
Washing machine, washing method and washing barrel Download PDFInfo
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- CN102061588B CN102061588B CN200910222379.XA CN200910222379A CN102061588B CN 102061588 B CN102061588 B CN 102061588B CN 200910222379 A CN200910222379 A CN 200910222379A CN 102061588 B CN102061588 B CN 102061588B
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- urceolus
- inner core
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 212
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000004 severe toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F35/00—Washing machines, apparatus, or methods not otherwise provided for
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a washing machine, a washing method and a washing barrel. The washing machine comprises an inner barrel which rotates along a transverse shaft and an outer barrel which surrounds the outer side of the inner barrel; the inner barrel is provided with a through hole through which washing particles can pass and a scraping blade which is positioned close to the through hole and protrudes outwards; the outer wall of the outer barrel is provided with a storage box for accommodating the washing particles; and the storage box is communicated with the internal space of the outer barrel through an opening or an electromagnetic valve which is formed on the outer barrel. In the invention, the inner barrel is provided with the scraping blade and the through hole through which the washing particles can pass, and the outer wall of the outer barrel is provided with the storage box which is communicated with the internal space, so that the washing particles can be stored in the storage box after washing, the washing particles can be mixed with washed objects in the inner barrel during the next washing for finishing cyclic washing, and the washing machine is more convenient to use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the washing methods of a kind of washing machine and this washing machine of use, and a kind of washing drum.
Background technology
The traditional washing methods of washing machine adopts water to wash as washing medium, and by dehydrating function, water is discharged, and then rejoins clean water, proceeds washing or rinsing, after finishing, water is discharged again.This method is just merely discharged water, refills clean washings, and water consumption is very large.
Some washing machine adopts organic solvent to wash as washing medium, dry cleaner for example, now organic solvent recycles in washing machine, after once washing has circulated, the organic solvent that contains dirt is collected in container, utilize the method for filtering distillation to process organic solvent, then again send in cylindric washer, continue next washing process.But itself has severe toxicity organic solvent, and the safety coefficient that adopts the method for distillation to reclaim washing medium is lower, therefore this method be not suitable for family expenses.
In addition, also have a kind of washing methods that adopts air to wash, for example, adopt CO2 to wash.Need in the method to realize medium in the variation of gaseous state and liquid two-phase, utilize liquid washing, utilize gaseous state to reclaim.The method claimed structure has good seal, and simultaneously required high pressure when realizing liquid gas, needs installation high-voltage device, and safety coefficient is lower, and complex process.
Along with the development of washing technology, occurred that again a kind of solids wash particle that adopts is as the washing methods of medium.The effect of this washing granule is equivalent to water, as the medium without water washing, uses.Its density and water approach, have do not absorb water, not with the characteristic of water generation chemical reaction, this specific character makes this washing granule only serve as washing medium, and can be because of absorbing washings or affecting clean result with washings generation chemical reaction.The volume of this washing granule is very little, the quantity adding can be determined according to the weight or volume of washings, if the washability to washings is had relatively high expectations, can add a large amount of washing granules, to there are enough washing granules fully to contact with washings in washing process.When washing, by controlling the mechanical force of wash mill rotation generation, make washings contact fully and rub with washing granule, the dirt on washings is dissolved in washings.Adopt this washing granule as washing medium, clean result is good, and can using water wisely.
Yet common washing machine does not have washing granule is separated with washings and reclaims washing granule to form the function of particulate material circulation cleaning, therefore uses very inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly have washing granule is separated with washings and reclaim washing granule to form the washing machine of particulate material circulation cleaning function.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of washing machine, comprise the inner core rotating along transverse axis and the urceolus that is surrounded on described inner core outside, on described inner core, be provided with the perforate that can pass for washing granule and be positioned near this perforate and outside outstanding scraping blade; On the outer wall of described urceolus, be provided with for holding the storage bin of washing granule, described storage bin is communicated with the inner space of described urceolus by opening or the electromagnetic valve being arranged on urceolus.
In the present invention, due to the perforate that is provided with scraping blade and can passes through for washing granule on inner core, drum outer wall is provided with the storage bin being communicated with inner space outside, thereby not only the washing granule after washing can be stored in storage bin, but also can make washing granule mix circulation cleaning with the washings in inner core while once washing upper, therefore more convenient to use.
On the outer wall of described inner core, be also provided with radially outside outstanding block, described block is located at the opposite side with respect to scraping blade of described perforate.
These blocks can play the effect that washing granule outwards throws away that hinders in washing process.
The quantity of described perforate or size and to the distance direct ratio of scraping blade.
The part washing granule that makes to be gathered in scraping blade bottom easier from described more or more greatly lead to the hole site fall, thereby the washing granule quantity that forms scraping blade bottom through-hole and fall away from scraping blade place through hole is basic identical, make washing granule fall rear distribution more even.
In scraping blade both sides, described perforate is set.
Like this, if the inwall of inner core is provided with stirring piece, can thoroughly solve the piece problem of material stock around that stirs.
It is " work " font that described scraping blade forms from root to top gradually towards arcuate shape or the cross section of direction of rotation bending.
Like this, in washing process, be more easy to draw in washing granule.
Described arc is the arcuate shape of 1/4 circle.
Described inner core can adopt by through portion and latitude portion, this intersects to form the grid network body structure of described perforate.
Because inner core integral body is grid network body structure, so washing granule is easy to from a plurality of perforates turnover, thereby is more conducive to the circulation cleaning of washing granule.
Opening on described urceolus comprises and is located near the first opening upper end and is located near the second opening lower end, on the outer wall of this urceolus, be also provided with two chutes, described chute is enclosed in middle by described the first opening and the second opening, between urceolus and storage bin, be provided with and be with slotted chute board, this chute board slides on described chute, thus conversion between fluting overlaps with the first opening and staggers.
The inner space connected sum that this structure can realize by controlling the slip of chute board storage bin and urceolus disconnects, and not only when starting feed, can automatically control, and can automatically open the first opening that rewinding is used when reclaiming washing granule.
Described chute board comprises slide plate and tooth bar, and described slide plate slides on described chute, and on this slide plate, described fluting is set, and described tooth bar is by gear drive.
Adopt said structure, can realize simply the function of chute board, and be easy to control by motor-driven gear.
On urceolus and in the region being formed by the first opening, the second opening and two chutes, be also provided with micropore.
The effect of this micropore is when inner core High Rotation Speed makes washings separated with washing granule, can avoid forming air blast in storage bin, thereby suppress to occur that washing granule cannot get rid of the situation into storage bin.
Described storage bin width in the axial direction reduces from top to bottom gradually, and described electromagnetic valve is arranged on the lower end of this storage bin.
Like this, be difficult for producing dead angle in the storage bin of this shape, the washing granule being contained in storage bin is easy to from described electromagnetic valve turnover.
The present invention also provides a kind of washing methods that uses above-mentioned washing machine, comprising: material implantation step: water and laundry item are added in the inner core of washing machine; By washing granule by the circulation canal bleeding in storage bin between inner/outer tube; Washing granule circulation cleaning step: drive inner cylinder rotating, make in the mixture of washing granule and water bleeds between inner/outer tube from perforate when scraping blade and perforate forward below to circulation canal, in the time of above scraping blade and perforate forward to, the mixture of washing granule and water drains back in inner core from perforate; Drain step: washings are drained, washing granule is separated from washings; Washing granule recycling step: washing granule opening from urceolus under the drive of the inner core of High Rotation Speed is dumped in storage bin.
Adopt this washing methods not only can make washing granule fully mix with clothing the clean result that reaches best, but also can washing granule is separated and store from clothing, to realize the object recycling.
The present invention also provides a kind of washing drum, comprises the inner core rotating along transverse axis and the urceolus that is surrounded on described inner core outside, is provided with the perforate that can pass for washing granule and is positioned near this perforate and outside outstanding scraping blade on described inner core; On the outer wall of described urceolus, be provided with for holding the storage bin of washing granule, described storage bin is communicated with the inner space of described urceolus by the opening being arranged on urceolus.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 means the schematic diagram of internal structure of washing machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the first embodiment of the inner core of washing machine shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of another embodiment of the inner core of washing machine shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of the 3rd embodiment of the inner core of washing machine shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of the 4th embodiment of the inner core of washing machine shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the front view of the first embodiment of the urceolus of washing machine shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the stereogram of urceolus shown in Fig. 6 after shedding storage bin;
Fig. 8 is the stereogram of the urceolus that arrives from another viewpoint;
Fig. 9 is the topology view of chute board shown in Fig. 6;
Figure 10 is the front view of another embodiment of the urceolus of washing machine shown in Fig. 1;
Figure 11 is the schematic perspective view of urceolus shown in Figure 10.
The specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.
Fig. 1 means the schematic diagram of washing machine 1 internal structure of the present invention.As shown in the figure, this washing machine 1 has shell 10, in this shell 10, be provided with the inner core 30 and the urceolus 20 that is surrounded on described inner core outside of horizontal positioned, described inner core 30 can rotate along transverse axis under the driving of motor (not shown), for example (direction shown in X in Fig. 1) rotation along clockwise direction in present embodiment, described urceolus 20 maintains static.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the inner core 30 of washing machine shown in Fig. 11.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, on the outer wall of inner core 30, radially outwards give prominence to and be provided with three scraping blades 31.These three arc scraping blades 31 circumferentially evenly arrange along inner core 30, its radial height is more smaller to the distance between urceolus 20 than inner core 30, when inner core 30 High Rotation Speed, scraping blade 31 can not encountered the inwall of urceolus 20, and the axial length of its axial length and inner core 30 about equally.In addition, in this specific embodiment, the cross section of three scraping blades 31 is the similar leg-of-mutton shape that root is wide, top is sharp, and form from root to top gradually towards the crooked arcuate shape of direction of rotation (direction shown in X in Fig. 1), be for example the shape of 1/4 circular arc, thereby be more easy to draw in washing granule in washing process.Scraping blade also can all have for both sides the structure of similar arcuate shape, and the cross section of scraping blade can be also " work " font, thereby no matter inner core 30 whichaways rotate, and all have the function that is easy to draw in washing granule.
On the inner core 30 of described three scraping blade 31 1 sides, be also provided with the perforate for circular passage between urceolus 20 and inner core 30 is communicated with the inner space of inner core 30, this perforate can be the through-hole structure 32 (as shown in Figure 2) consisting of a plurality of equal and opposite in directions and evenly distributed manhole 32a, also can be the network 32 ' (as shown in Figure 3 or Figure 4) being formed by a plurality of rectangle mesh 32a ', so that the material being comprised of washing granule and washings more easily flows to and flows out, can be even two rectangle macropore (not shown) that reinforce the connection by ribs.The size of described manhole 32a, rectangle mesh 32a ' or two rectangle macropores is arranged to pass for washing granule, for example, can be 2-100 times of washing granule size.In addition, also can perforate be all set in the both sides of scraping blade 31, as the network 32 ' (referring to Fig. 4) consisting of a plurality of rectangular mesh 32a ' is all set in scraping blade 31 both sides, like this, when the inwall of inner core 30 is provided with stirring piece 33, can thoroughly solve piece 33 problem of material stock around that stirs.In addition, described manhole 32a and rectangle mesh 32a ' also can adopt irregular alignment shape, and the shape of perforate is also not limited to above-mentioned several situation.
In addition, the distribution of through hole also can be set to far away apart from scraping blade 31, through hole is more or larger, for example can make number of openings or pore size be directly proportional to described distance, like this when in washing process, when washing granule arrives inner core 30 top, can easier from described more or larger lead to the hole site, fall so that be gathered in the part washing granule of scraping blade 31 bottoms, thereby the washing granule quantity that forms scraping blade bottom through-hole and fall away from scraping blade place through hole is basic identical, make washing granule fall rear distribution more even.
In addition, inner core 30 also can adopt by many through the 32b of portion " and many 32c of latitude portion " thereby intersected with each otherly form a plurality of perforate 32a " grid network body structure; as shown in Fig. 5 (a), in this specific embodiment, through the 32b of portion " and the 32c of latitude portion " by wire, made.Wherein, through the 32b of portion " thicker steel wire that for example diameter is 2-10mm; preferred 4-6mm; referring to structure for amplifying shown in Fig. 5 (b); at every through the 32b of portion " on be provided with vertically a plurality of through hole 32d ", this through hole 32d " size be preferably the 32b through portion " 1/4th to 2/3rds between.Described many 32c of latitude portion " be thinner iron wire, its through every through the 32b of portion " on a plurality of through hole 32d ", thereby surround, there are a plurality of perforate 32a " grid network cylinder.Wherein, the perforate 32a of formation " the size circular passage that can not drain between inner/outer tube from this perforate with clothes be as the criterion.In addition, described through the 32b of portion " and the 32c of latitude portion " also can adopt such as modes such as welding connected with each otherly, or be integrally formed.
In addition, as shown in Figure 2, can also on the outer wall of inner core 30, three blocks 34 radially outwards giving prominence to be set corresponding three scraping blades 31, these three blocks 34 are arranged on the opposite side with respect to scraping blade 31 of every group of perforate (through-hole structure) 32.This block 34 can play the effect that washing granule outwards throws away that hinders in washing process.
Fig. 6 is the front view of the urceolus 20 of washing machine shown in Fig. 11, and Fig. 7 is the stereogram of urceolus shown in Fig. 6 20 after shedding storage bin 50, and Fig. 8 is the stereogram of the urceolus 20 that arrives from another viewpoint.
As shown in Figure 6, be provided with for holding the storage bin 50 of washing granule on the outer wall of urceolus 20, this storage bin 50, by being arranged on the ，Ji circular passage, inner space of opening 21,22 (referring to Fig. 7) on urceolus 20 barrels and urceolus 20, is communicated with.
As shown in Figure 7, in this specific embodiment, the first opening 21 is arranged near the upper end of this urceolus 20, and the second opening 22 is arranged near the lower end of urceolus 20.On the outer wall of this urceolus 20, be also provided with two chutes 23,24, it is positioned near the both ends of urceolus 20, and described the first opening 21 and the second opening 22 are enclosed in middle.In addition, on the barrel of urceolus 20, in the region being formed by the first opening 21, the second opening 22 and two chutes 23,24, also be provided with a plurality of micropores 25, its aperture is less than the minimum dimension of washing granule, and the effect of this micropore 25 is, when inner core 30 High Rotation Speeds make washings separated with washing granule, can avoid in the interior formation air blast of storage bin 50, thereby suppress to occur that washing granule cannot get rid of the situation into storage bin 50.Thus, above-mentioned storage bin 50 is arranged on the outside of urceolus 20 to cover the mode of described the first opening 21, the second opening 22 and two chutes 23,24.
As shown in Figure 6, between the outer wall of urceolus 20 and storage bin 50, be also provided with chute board 60, the circular outer wall that this chute board 60 is close to urceolus 20 is arranged in described two chutes 23,24.Fig. 9 schematically shows the structure of chute board 60.As shown in Figure 9, this chute board 60 mainly consists of rectangular slide plate 61 and the tooth bar 62 that is arranged on slide plate 61 one end, and is also provided with rectangular fluting 63 on slide plate 61 and near one end of tooth bar 62.As shown in Figure 4, this chute board 60 can slide by the drum surface along urceolus 20 under the driving of gear 70 on chute 23,24, thereby make fluting 63 on slide plate 61 can at the first opening 21 with on urceolus 20, overlap and stagger between conversion, and slide plate 61 is changed between can overlapping at the second opening 22 with on urceolus 20 and stagger away from one end of fluting 63.Fig. 8 shows the concrete structure of the tooth bar 62 of chute board 60 from another angle.Wherein, described gear 70 can adopt micro-machine to drive rotation.
In addition, as shown in Figure 1, near the top of the urceolus 20 of this washing machine 1, be also provided with water inlet 40, near the bottom of this urceolus 20, be provided with delivery port 80.And, at this water inlet 40 and delivery port 80 places, being respectively equipped with screen cloth, the aperture of this screen cloth is less than the minimum dimension of washing granule, to prevent that washing granule is discharged from water inlet 40 and delivery port 80 in washing process.In addition,, because storage bin 50 need to reclaim collecting granules material, therefore in storage bin 50 1 sides, be also equipped with vibration damping or bracing or strutting arrangement 90.
Below, 1 to 9 pair of washing methods that uses this washing machine to wash describes by reference to the accompanying drawings.
This washing methods comprises:
The first step, before starting washing, the material implantation step that first completes water filling, puts into washing granule and put into washings.
First; open water injection valve (not shown); a small amount of water is injected in this washing machine 1 from water inlet 40; driven wheel 70 (referring to Fig. 6) makes chute board 60 (method shown in Y in Fig. 6) rotation in the counterclockwise direction simultaneously; so that sealing, the fluting 63 on slide plate 61 is positioned at the second opening 22 that the first opening 21 of urceolus 20 upsides is positioned at downside in open state; thereby, be contained in the circular passage that the washing granule in storage bin 50 can bleed between urceolus 20 and inner core 30 from the second opening 22 at downside.In this process, washings to be washed can be put into inner core 30.Then, before starting second step washing, controlling chute board 60 slides to move to seal and is positioned at the first opening 21 of urceolus 20 upsides and the second opening 22 of downside.
Second step, makes washing granule mix with washings, completes circulation cleaning process.
Drive inner core 30 to make its (direction shown in X in Fig. 1) rotation along clockwise direction, its rotating speed is adjustable.From scraping blade 31 and perforate 32 forward below to, the mixture of washing granule and water by scraping blade 31 drive with scraping blade 31 together with perforate 32 until go to top, now the mixture of washing granule and water drains back in described inner core 30 from perforate 32, and has mixed washing with washings.And when scraping blade 31 and perforate 32 go to bottom, the mixture of washing granule and water drains in the circulation canal between inner/outer tube from perforate 32 again, circulation cleaning like this.
The 3rd step, drains completing washing process water afterwards, makes washing granule separated from washings.
After having washed, inner core 30 is stopped operating, then washings are drained from delivery port 80, washing granule is separated from washings, now in the circular passage of the washing granule of solid shape between inner/outer tube.
The 4th step, reclaims washing granule, for future use.
In this process, first driven wheel 70 (referring to Fig. 6) makes chute board 60 (method shown in X in Fig. 6) rotation along clockwise direction, so that the fluting on slide plate 61 63 is aimed at the second opening 22 that is positioned at the first opening 21 of urceolus 20 upsides and seals downside.Then drive inner core 30 High Rotation Speed along clockwise direction, make the solids wash particle in the circular passage between inner/outer tube produce centrifugal motion under the drive of the High Rotation Speed of inner core 30, and be dumped in storage bin 50 from the first opening 21, thereby complete the removal process of washing granule, so that next time, washing was used.
Wherein, in this removal process, can make the rotation speed change of inner core, inner core 30 High Rotation Speed after a period of time (the solids wash particle in the circular passage between inner/outer tube has been dumped in storage bin 50) along clockwise direction for example, slow down and rotate, the speed that the article rotating being washed as just made drops down when inner core is similar to peak, so that it is again separated with washing articles to remain in the washing granule of inner core, fall into the circular passage between inner/outer tube, and then acceleration rotation is got rid of in storage bin 50 these residual washing granules.
When washing granule all gets rid of storage bin 50 when interior (after can being the acceleration and deceleration rotation of set point number in upper step), washing process finishes.
In the present invention, due to the perforate 32 that is provided with scraping blade 31 and can passes through for washing granule on inner core 30,32 ', on urceolus 20 outer walls, be provided with the storage bin 50 being communicated with inner space, thereby not only the washing granule after washing can be stored in storage bin 50, but also can make washing granule mix circulation cleaning with the washings in inner core 30 while once washing upper, therefore use.
In addition, the number of the scraping blade 31 on inner core 30 outer walls is not limited to three in present embodiment, and it can be 2 to 6, preferably 3 to 4.And scraping blade 31 also can be obliquely installed at an angle with rotating shaft.
In addition, in this specific embodiment, adopted chute board 60 and the structure of chute 23,24 that storage bin 50 is in to overlap with the first opening 21 on urceolus 20 and stagger between conversion.According to the present invention, also can adopt other modes, for example make urceolus 20 rotate smaller angle, to complete this function, or directly at storage bin 50, be arranged to there is interior wall construction, and fluting is set on inwall, then come back rotation to realize between storage bin 50 and urceolus 20 to be communicated with by storage bin 50.
Or, directly adopt electrically-controlled valve to control discharging, as shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, slideway, slide plate and gear are not set on the outer wall of urceolus 20 ', but storage bin 50 ' is arranged to the shape that wide lower end, upper end narrows down gradually, in the storage bin 50 ' of this shape, be difficult for producing dead angle, in the lower end of storage bin 50 ', electrically-controlled valve 26 be set.Urceolus 20 ' in the present embodiment and the structure of storage bin 50 ' are comparatively simple, when washing, electrically-controlled valve 26 are opened, and keep storage bin 50 ' input and output material unimpeded, when washings is separated with washing granule, electrically-controlled valve 26 are closed.
In addition, inner core 30 and the urceolus 20 with said structure are not only applicable to washing machine, can be used on other washing facilitys, as laundry facilities with drying function etc. yet.
Claims (13)
1. a washing machine (1), comprise the inner core (30) rotating along transverse axis and be surrounded on the urceolus (20,20 ') outside described inner core (30), it is characterized in that, on described inner core (30), be provided with the perforate that can pass for washing granule (32a, 32a ', 32a ") and be positioned near this perforate (32a, 32a ', 32a ") and outside outstanding scraping blade (31); On the described urceolus outer wall of (20,20 '), be provided with the storage bin (50,50 ') for holding washing granule, described storage bin (50,50 ') is communicated with the inner space of described urceolus (20) by opening (21,22) or the electrically-controlled valve (26) being arranged on urceolus (20,20 ').
2. washing machine according to claim 1 (1), it is characterized in that, on the outer wall of described inner core (30), be also provided with radially outside outstanding block (34), described block (34) is located at the opposite side with respect to scraping blade (31) of described perforate (32a, 32a ').
3. washing machine according to claim 1 and 2 (1), is characterized in that, the quantity of described perforate (32a, 32a ') or size and to the distance direct ratio of scraping blade (31).
4. washing machine according to claim 1 and 2 (1), is characterized in that, described perforate (32a ') is set in scraping blade (31) both sides.
5. washing machine according to claim 1 and 2 (1), is characterized in that, it is " work " font that described scraping blade (31) forms from root to top gradually towards arcuate shape or the cross section of direction of rotation bending.
6. washing machine according to claim 5 (1), is characterized in that, described arc is the arcuate shape of 1/4 circle.
7. washing machine according to claim 1 (1), is characterized in that, described inner core (30) is served as reasons and through portion (32b ") and latitude portion (32c "), crossed each other to form the grid network body structure of described perforate (32a ").
8. washing machine according to claim 1 (1), it is characterized in that, opening on described urceolus (20) comprises and is located near the first opening (21) upper end and is located near the second opening (22) in lower end, on the outer wall of this urceolus (20), be also provided with two chutes (23, 24), described chute (23, 24) described the first opening (21) and the second opening (22) are enclosed in middle, between urceolus (20) and storage bin (50), be provided with the chute board (60) with fluting (63), this chute board (60) is at described chute (23, 24) upper slip, thereby conversion between fluting (63) overlaps with the first opening (21) and staggers.
9. washing machine according to claim 8 (1), it is characterized in that, described chute board (60) comprises slide plate (61) and tooth bar (62), described slide plate (61) is in the upper slip of described chute (23,24), and described fluting (63) is set on this slide plate (61), and described tooth bar (62) is driven by gear (70).
10. washing machine (1) according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterized in that, in urceolus (20) region upper and that formed by the first opening (21), the second opening (22) and two chutes (23,24), be also provided with micropore (25).
11. washing machines according to claim 1 (1), is characterized in that, described storage bin (50 ') width in the axial direction reduces from top to bottom gradually, and described electrically-controlled valve (26) is arranged on the lower end of this storage bin (50 ').
12. 1 kinds of rights to use require the washing methods of the washing machine described in 1, comprising:
Material implantation step: water and laundry item are added in the inner core (30) of washing machine; By washing granule by the circulation canal bleeding between inner/outer tube (20) in storage bin (50);
Washing granule circulation cleaning step: drive inner core (30) rotation, make when scraping blade (31) and perforate (32a, 32a ') forward below to washing granule with the mixture of water in the circulation canal between perforate (32a, the 32a ') inner/outer tube that bleeds (20), in the time of above scraping blade (31) and perforate (32a, 32a ') forward to, the mixture of washing granule and water drains back in inner core (30) from perforate (32a, 32a ');
Drain step: washings are drained, washing granule is separated from washings;
Washing granule recycling step: washing granule opening from urceolus (20) under the drive of the inner core (30) of High Rotation Speed is dumped in storage bin (50).
13. 1 kinds of washing drums, comprise the inner core (30) rotating along transverse axis and be surrounded on the urceolus (20) outside described inner core (30), it is characterized in that, on described inner core (30), be provided with the perforate (32a, 32a ') that can pass for washing granule and be positioned near this perforate (32a, 32a ') and outside outstanding scraping blade (31); On the outer wall of described urceolus (20), be provided with the storage bin (50) for holding washing granule, described storage bin (50) is communicated with the inner space of described urceolus (20) by the opening (21,22) being arranged on urceolus (20).
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