Inorganic cement capillary crystalline waterproofing agent and production technique thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of architecture engineering material, especially a kind of be used for exterior wall in the building structure, bridge floor, tunnel, dam, motorway, the cementitious capillary crystalline waterproofing agent and the production technique thereof of flat, facade waterproof mending-leakage of inferior concrete structure building.
Background technology
Along with the development of construction industry and being on the increase of underground and dam engineering, people have proposed more and more higher requirement to the waterproof of buildings and protection against the tide, the impregnating material of underground works.Architectural waterproof material is the important component part of construction work, and the good and bad degree direct influence of its performance the work-ing life and the functions of use of building.With respect to traditional water-proof material, cement based penetration crystallization type water proofing paint in a lot of fields, particularly waterproofing works such as underground waterproof engineering, back side engineering and water reservoir have irreplaceable superiority, it has solved the construction difficult problem of conventional waterproof material, improved the water resistance of waterproofing work, reduced the comprehensive cost of waterproofing work, satisfied modern building durability requirement.
At present, cement based penetration crystallization type water proofing paint mainly is external intellecture property product, and home products mostly is external import, or the product that partly domesticizes of reprocessing from external import masterbatch.As China Patent No. is CN101654351A, and it mainly adopts the permeable crystallization type masterbatch to be configured, owing to cost an arm and a leg, thereby hindered its utilization in waterproofing work.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of inorganic cement capillary crystalline waterproofing agent that is used for cement, concrete or waterproofing work coating, this inorganic cement capillary crystalline waterproofing agent has waterproof, high impervious, self-healing, low, the environmental protection of cost, and validity period is longer.
This invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The agent of a kind of inorganic cement base infiltration crystallization type water-proof is made up of silicon powder, water glass, wilkinite, flyash, polypropylene fibre and sulfonate water reducer, and its proportioning is a silicon powder 25 ~ 50%; Water glass 5 ~ 15%; Wilkinite 0 ~ 17%; Flyash 32 ~ 48%; Polypropylene fibre 0 ~ 1.2%; Sulfonate water reducer 3 ~ 15%.More excellent proportioning is: 30 ~ 45% silicon powders, 5 ~ 12% water glass, 0 ~ 12% wilkinite, 35 ~ 45% flyash, 0.2 ~ 1.2% polypropylene fibre, 6 ~ 12% sulfonate water reducers.
The production technique of cementitious capillary crystalline waterproofing agent is successively: batching: prepare burden according to above-mentioned prescription; Feeding: each raw material is transported to stirrer; Spice: raw material stirring is even by stirrer; Check: physics and the chemical property of checking compound; Packing warehouse-in: with qualified cementitious capillary crystalline waterproofing agent packing warehouse-in.
The present invention is the cementitious capillary crystalline waterproofing agent that a kind of active chemical components, diminishing thickening composition and expansion component are formed.Its active chemical components can permeate and spread under the effect of water to mortar, concrete inside, forms a large amount of water-soluble crystal in hole and crack, fills and the passage of shutoff water, thereby reaches closely knit and waterproof, dampproof effect.Owing to adopted industrial residue, reduce cost, and considered all kinds of raw-material characteristic complementations, optimize preparation, thereby reached the fine quality of stable performance.The cementitious capillary crystalline waterproofing agent of Sheng Chaning can mix and be mixed with high impervious waterproof mortar or water-proof concrete in mortar, the concrete according to the method described above, also can add cement, quartz sand etc. and stir the production cement based penetration crystallization type water proofing paint, be used for waterproofing work, also can be used for filling up the crack that concrete produces in constructing in earlier stage.
The present invention has particular performances:
The high permeability resistant energy;
The self-healing performance of microfracture;
Nontoxic, can be used for water works;
Inorganic materials, high-durability;
Adopt industrial residue, low, the environmental protection of cost.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with example the present invention is further detailed.
Cementitious capillary crystalline waterproofing agent of the present invention comprises following component by mass percentage: silicon powder 25 ~ 50%; Water glass 5 ~ 15%; Wilkinite 0 ~ 17%; Flyash 32 ~ 48%; Polypropylene fibre 0 ~ 1.2%; Sulfonate water reducer 3 ~ 15%.More excellent mass percent is 30 ~ 45% silicon powders, 5 ~ 12% water glass, 0 ~ 12% wilkinite, 35 ~ 45% flyash, 0.2 ~ 1.2% polypropylene fibre, 6 ~ 12% sulfonate water reducers.
Table 1 is 4 embodiment of cementitious capillary crystalline waterproofing agent.
Table 1
According to aforementioned proportion and compound method, can prepare the high-performance self-healing property cementitious capillary waterproofing material of the slightly variant suitable different occasions of performance requriements, as waterproof mortar, water-proof concrete and waterproof paint etc.
Table 2 is other 4 embodiment of cementitious capillary crystalline waterproofing agent.
Table 2
According to aforementioned proportion and compound method, can prepare the satisfactory high-performance self-healing property of performance cementitious capillary waterproofing material, as waterproof mortar, water-proof concrete and waterproof paint etc.
Wherein, silicon powder is a white, fineness<0.5 μ m, the content of SiO2 is〉95%, loose volume weight is 200 ~ 300kg/m3.
Flyash is that fineness is crossed 045 μ m, square hole sieve screen over-size<15%.
The length of polypropylene fibre is 5 ~ 10mm.
The sulfonate water reducer is a powder.
The present invention also provides a kind of production technique of cementitious capillary crystalline waterproofing agent, comprises 1) according to above-mentioned prescription dispensing; 2) feeding: each raw material is transported to stirrer; 3) batch mixing: each mixing of materials is even by horizontal mixer; 4) check: physics and the chemical property of checking compound; 5) packing: with the packed warehouse-in of qualified cementitious capillary crystalline waterproofing agent.