CN102058002B - Preparation method for cordyceps sinensis health protection tea - Google Patents
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- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a preparation method for a cordyceps sinensis health protection tea, comprising the following steps: crushing cordyceps sinensis, and pulping by utilizing a pulping machine; grinding the slurry by utilizing a colloid mill, then putting the cordyceps sinensis slurry into a vacuum freeze drier based on the condition of 10-20kg/m<2>; cooling the congelation to minus 15- minus 27 DEG C within 2-4 hours so that the congelation is iced up; cooling so that the temperature of the cold trap of the vacuum freeze drier is reduced to minus 30 DEG C to 35 DEG C within 30 minutes-1 hour; then vacuumizing the vacuum freeze drier to 22-50pa so that ice is sublimated into steam and entrapped by the cold trap; crushing the dried cordyceps sinensis so that the crushed cordyceps sinensis can be sieved by a 60-100 mesh sieve; and packaging into bags or bottles. By utilizing the method provided by the invention, effective nutritive components in raw materials can not be damaged, so that the content of water in the product is quite low, thus the product has less possibility of deterioration and can be preserved for more than three years at a normal temperature state.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the substitute technical field of tea.The technology of preparing that relates to simultaneously the Medicines and Health Product that derives from animal, thalline combination.
Background technology
Chinese caterpillar fungus is a kind of traditional famous and precious tonic Chinese herbal medicine material, is listed as three large invigorants with natural ginseng, pilose antler.Be the complex of the larva corpse of the stroma of Clavicipitaceae plant aweto and host's Hepialidae insect Hepialus thereof etc. (Clavicipitaceae plant aweto colonize in stroma on the Hepialidae insect bat moth Overwintering Larvae body and the complex of polypide).Chinese caterpillar fungus is divided a variety of, Cordyceps sinensis is arranged respectively, Cordyceps hawkesii Gary, liangshan cordyceps herb, the Xinjiang Chinese caterpillar fungus, the branch Chinese caterpillar fungus, leaves of pulse plants gram Chinese caterpillar fungus, Cordyceps militaris, the Wuyi Mountain Chinese caterpillar fungus, C. longdongensis, the Zhangjiajie Chinese caterpillar fungus, large cat head Chinese caterpillar fungus, many shells Chinese caterpillar fungus, gentle handle Chinese caterpillar fungus, Cordyceps nutans, the Jiangxi Chinese caterpillar fungus, the Sichuan Chinese caterpillar fungus, the tip Chinese caterpillar fungus, bar grace Chinese caterpillar fungus, the Guizhou Chinese caterpillar fungus, the Chishui Chinese caterpillar fungus, the Dermaptera Chinese caterpillar fungus, intend the Bu Banke Chinese caterpillar fungus, the coral Chinese caterpillar fungus, the Lou Shan Chinese caterpillar fungus, mouse tail Chinese caterpillar fungus, green nuclear Chinese caterpillar fungus, the moorland Chinese caterpillar fungus, Cordyceps, the Bu Shi Chinese caterpillar fungus, mountain, Kaohsiung Chinese caterpillar fungus [yellowish Cordyceps militaris], the bulb Chinese caterpillar fungus, the chafer Chinese caterpillar fungus, the mantis Chinese caterpillar fungus, the froghopper Chinese caterpillar fungus, C. stipillata, intend Cordyceps, thin Chinese caterpillar fungus [black hammer Chinese caterpillar fungus], the hair Chinese caterpillar fungus, the wireworm Chinese caterpillar fungus, the Japan Chinese caterpillar fungus, the Xin Kelai Chinese caterpillar fungus, beak shell Chinese caterpillar fungus, intend C. atrovirens, high eyebrow Chinese caterpillar fungus, the pruinescence Chinese caterpillar fungus, Dayi Chinese caterpillar fungus, the fork-tail Chinese caterpillar fungus, C. suoluoensis, dragonfly Yan Chinese caterpillar fungus, the ant Chinese caterpillar fungus, Cordyceps robertsii, Cordyceps kyushuensis, the buttress shaft Chinese caterpillar fungus, the Dai Shi Chinese caterpillar fungus, the distortion Chinese caterpillar fungus, rice mountain Chinese caterpillar fungus, two shuttle spore Chinese caterpillar funguses, Cordyceps gunnii (Berk.) Berks etc. are a variety of, Chinese caterpillar fungus on the broad sense, the present kind more than 400 of having found to have report.Wherein fully wild Cordyceps sinensis again by the professional person be divided into Qinghai grass (meaning is produced for Qinghai Province) within the border, hide grass (part personage explains the meaning produces within the border for Tibet Autonomous Region), river grass (look like and produce within the border for Sichuan Province), Yunnan is careless, Gansu is careless, stove is careless, filling is careless etc.
Recent year has adopted with natural cs fungi fermentation method and has obtained Cordycepts sinensis.Its property of medicine is gentle, equal edible throughout the year, and the old or young, sick, weak, virtual person is all suitable, than the invigorant of other kinds widely medical value is arranged.
The patent No. is the preparation method of 03139810.3 1 kinds of cordyceps teas; its master operation is that cordyceps militaris sporocarp is worn into broken end; heat after adding water; filter to isolate Chinese caterpillar fungus slag and Chinese caterpillar fungus water; the Chinese caterpillar fungus slag is broken into powder; oven dry mixes Chinese caterpillar fungus water again with the Chinese caterpillar fungus powder of oven dry, cordyceps tea is made in oven dry again.The patent No. is 95109793.8 1 kinds of instant tea made of Chinese caterpillar fungus and preparation method thereof, is take medicinal Chinese caterpillar fungus as raw material, through extract, concentrated, baking process makes cordyceps tea.The patent No. is 200710055804.1 Se-enriched cordyceps militaris teas and preparation method thereof, belong to tea substitute technical field, be specifically related to a kind of Se-enriched cordyceps militaris tea with the strong and anti-aging effects of nourishing and its production and use, mainly formed by following raw materials according: Cordyceps sinensis, structure Qi, mulberry fruit, arillus longan, spina date seed, sealwort, date, Poria cocos, coix seed, dried orange peel; Its preparation method is: 1. Cordyceps sinensis, matrimony vine, mulberry fruit, arillus longan, spina date seed, sealwort, date, Poria cocos, coix seed, dried orange peel 10 flavor medicinal materials selected, wash, cut, dry, pulverize, for subsequent use; 2. the medicinal material of step being pulverized in is 1. packed in the bag, makes tea in bag; Or make tea beverage; Or make instant tea.Number of patent application is the preparation method of 200710011966.5 1 kinds of cordyceps militaris teas, undesirable fructification is rejected in the cordyceps militaris fruit body classification, with fructification with for the honey of its quality 10% to 30% mixes, kneading is even, leave standstill 10 to 40min, remove surperficial mulse; The fructification that honey is made remains in temperature under 65-90 ℃ the condition and smokes, and smokes time 6-10h, and the fructification of smoking is pulverized by the 3-10 mm length, will pulverize fructification and carry out hygienically packaged, makes finished product.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of having preserved to greatest extent the cordyceps sinensis health protection tea of material effective component and active material and nutriment.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: Chinese caterpillar fungus is broken; Making beating; Defibrination; Vacuum freeze drying; Pulverize; Sieve; Aseptic packaging.The concrete steps of method are:
(1) Chinese caterpillar fungus is broken, pull an oar with beater; The mass ratio of water consumption is: Chinese caterpillar fungus: water=20: 50～100;
(2) the Chinese caterpillar fungus colloid mill defibrination after will pulling an oar;
(3) above-mentioned Chinese caterpillar fungus slurry is placed in the vacuum freeze drier, press 10 to 20kg/m
2Stone;
(4) 2 to 4h, makes frozen thing temperature be-15 ℃ to-27 ℃, and frozen matter matter is frozen;
(5) in the 30min to 1h the condenser temperature of vacuum freeze drier is down to-30 ℃ to-35 ℃; Again vacuum freeze drier is evacuated to 22pa to 50pa, makes ice be sublimed into water vapour and by cold trap trapping;
(6) dried Chinese caterpillar fungus is pulverized, granularity reaches by 60-100 order mesh screen sieves;
(7) divide pack or bottle, then vacuum-packed.
Chinese caterpillar fungus of the present invention is selected Cordyceps sinensis, Cordyceps hawkesii Gary, liangshan cordyceps herb, the Xinjiang Chinese caterpillar fungus, the branch Chinese caterpillar fungus, leaves of pulse plants gram Chinese caterpillar fungus, Cordyceps militaris, the Wuyi Mountain Chinese caterpillar fungus, C. longdongensis, the Zhangjiajie Chinese caterpillar fungus, large cat head Chinese caterpillar fungus, many shells Chinese caterpillar fungus, gentle handle Chinese caterpillar fungus, Cordyceps nutans, the Jiangxi Chinese caterpillar fungus, the Sichuan Chinese caterpillar fungus, the tip Chinese caterpillar fungus, bar grace Chinese caterpillar fungus, the Guizhou Chinese caterpillar fungus, the Chishui Chinese caterpillar fungus, the Dermaptera Chinese caterpillar fungus, intend the Bu Banke Chinese caterpillar fungus, the coral Chinese caterpillar fungus, the Lou Shan Chinese caterpillar fungus, mouse tail Chinese caterpillar fungus, green nuclear Chinese caterpillar fungus, the moorland Chinese caterpillar fungus, Cordyceps, the Bu Shi Chinese caterpillar fungus, mountain, Kaohsiung Chinese caterpillar fungus, yellowish Cordyceps militaris, the bulb Chinese caterpillar fungus, the chafer Chinese caterpillar fungus, the mantis Chinese caterpillar fungus, the froghopper Chinese caterpillar fungus, C. stipillata, intend Cordyceps, black hammer Chinese caterpillar fungus, the hair Chinese caterpillar fungus, the wireworm Chinese caterpillar fungus, the Japan Chinese caterpillar fungus, the Xin Kelai Chinese caterpillar fungus, beak shell Chinese caterpillar fungus, intend C. atrovirens, high eyebrow Chinese caterpillar fungus, the pruinescence Chinese caterpillar fungus, Dayi Chinese caterpillar fungus, the fork-tail Chinese caterpillar fungus, C. suoluoensis, dragonfly Yan Chinese caterpillar fungus, the ant Chinese caterpillar fungus, Cordyceps robertsii, Cordyceps kyushuensis, the buttress shaft Chinese caterpillar fungus, the Dai Shi Chinese caterpillar fungus, the distortion Chinese caterpillar fungus, rice mountain Chinese caterpillar fungus, two shuttle spore Chinese caterpillar funguses, Cordyceps gunnii (Berk.) Berk, and natural cs fungi fermentation method obtains in the Cordycepts sinensis one or more, can make health protection tea.
Product of the present invention is solid state powder, and is being rich in nutrition, contains the nutritions such as vitamin, mineral matter, protein, organic acid, amino acid, is beneficial to absorption of human body, and long-term storage is never degenerated under the normal temperature state; Made things convenient for storage, transported, carried and used.Product does not contain any chemical addition agent and synthetic food color, is real natural health-care products,
The advantage that the present invention gives prominence to is:
1. employing through fragmentation, making beating and modern Vacuum Freezing ﹠ Drying Technology, does not destroy the effective nutrition in the raw material with the raw material Chinese caterpillar fungus, makes the product water content extremely low, therefore not perishable, preservation can reach more than 3 years under the normal temperature state.Present technique has been preserved material effective component and active material and nutriment to greatest extent.Production method is scientific and reasonable.
2. the picking season property of Chinese caterpillar fungus is very strong, can not fresh-keepingly deposit, and is not suitable for again toasting rear long term storage.So, take full advantage of the worm grass resources of China, exploitation vegetal pole horn of plenty and do not contain the natural health-care products of any chemical addition agent and synthetic food color.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
100Kg raw material Cordyceps sinensis is removed the foreign material such as root weeds; Clean up with running water; Put in the beater, add the making beating of 20Kg water; With the 120Kg Chinese caterpillar fungus mixture colloid mill defibrination after the making beating; The Chinese caterpillar fungus slurry places in the vacuum freeze drier behind the defibrination, presses 10kg/m
2Pave; With 2 to 3h cryodesiccation chamber's temperature is down to-15 ℃; Make the Chinese caterpillar fungus slurry freezing icing; And in 30min, cool the temperature to-30 ℃; Open vacuum equipment, will freeze the hothouse vacuum and reach 22pa; Make water sublimate become steam and by cold trap trapping; Make the Chinese caterpillar fungus freeze-drying; Dried Chinese caterpillar fungus is broken; Sieve with 100 order mesh screens; Pack into the Chinese caterpillar fungus powder after sieving in the bottle or make little packed; Be finished product after the vacuum packaging.See its form after 3 years and do not become, surveying its main component does not have marked change.
Embodiment 2
1000Kg raw material Zhangjiajie Chinese caterpillar fungus is removed the foreign material such as root weeds; Clean up with running water; Put in the beater, add the making beating of 200Kg water; With the 1200Kg Chinese caterpillar fungus mixture colloid mill defibrination after the making beating; The Chinese caterpillar fungus slurry places in the vacuum freeze drier behind the defibrination, presses 15kg/m
2Pave; With 3 to 4h cryodesiccation chamber's temperature is down to-20 ℃; Make the Chinese caterpillar fungus slurry freezing icing; And in 40min, cool the temperature to-32 ℃; Open vacuum equipment, will freeze the hothouse vacuum and reach 30pa; Make water sublimate become steam and by cold trap trapping; Make the Chinese caterpillar fungus freeze-drying; Dried Chinese caterpillar fungus is broken; Sieve with 60-100 order mesh screen; Pack into the Chinese caterpillar fungus powder after sieving in the bottle or make little packed; Be finished product after the packing.See its form after 1 year and do not become, surveying its main component does not have marked change.
Embodiment 3
The natural cs fungi fermentation method of 350Kg raw material drying is obtained Cordycepts sinensis; Clean up with running water; Put in the beater, add the making beating of 70Kg water; With the 420Kg Chinese caterpillar fungus mixture colloid mill defibrination after the making beating; The Chinese caterpillar fungus slurry places in the vacuum freeze drier behind the defibrination, presses 20kg/m
2Pave; With 2 to 4h cryodesiccation chamber's temperature is down to-27 ℃; Make the Chinese caterpillar fungus slurry freezing icing; And in 60min, cool the temperature to-35 ℃; Open vacuum equipment, will freeze the hothouse vacuum and reach 50pa; Make water sublimate become steam and by cold trap trapping; Make the Chinese caterpillar fungus freeze-drying; Dried Chinese caterpillar fungus is broken; Sieve with 60-100 order mesh screen; Pack into the Chinese caterpillar fungus powder after sieving in the bottle or make little packed; Be finished product after the packing.See its form after 2 years and do not become, surveying its main component does not have marked change.
Claims (2)
1. the preparation method of a cordyceps sinensis health protection tea is characterized in that operating procedure is:
(1) Chinese caterpillar fungus is broken, with the beater making beating, its mass ratio is: Chinese caterpillar fungus: water=20: 50～100;
(2) the Chinese caterpillar fungus colloid mill defibrination after will pulling an oar;
(3) above-mentioned Chinese caterpillar fungus slurry is placed in the vacuum freeze drier, press 10 to 20kg/m
2Stone;
(4) 2 to 4h, makes frozen thing temperature be-15 ℃ to-27 ℃, and frozen matter matter is frozen;
(5) in the 30min to 1h the condenser temperature of vacuum freeze drier is down to-30 ℃ to-35 ℃; Again vacuum freeze drier is evacuated to 22Pa to 50Pa, makes ice be sublimed into water vapour and by cold trap trapping;
(6) dried Chinese caterpillar fungus is pulverized, granularity reaches by 60-100 order mesh screen sieves;
(7) divide pack or bottle, then vacuum-packed.
2. the preparation method of described cordyceps sinensis health protection tea according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described Chinese caterpillar fungus selects Cordyceps sinensis, Cordyceps hawkesii Gary, liangshan cordyceps herb, the Xinjiang Chinese caterpillar fungus, the branch Chinese caterpillar fungus, leaves of pulse plants gram Chinese caterpillar fungus, Cordyceps militaris, the Wuyi Mountain Chinese caterpillar fungus, C. longdongensis, the Zhangjiajie Chinese caterpillar fungus, large cat head Chinese caterpillar fungus, many shells Chinese caterpillar fungus, gentle handle Chinese caterpillar fungus, Cordyceps nutans, the Jiangxi Chinese caterpillar fungus, the Sichuan Chinese caterpillar fungus, the tip Chinese caterpillar fungus, bar grace Chinese caterpillar fungus, the Guizhou Chinese caterpillar fungus, the Chishui Chinese caterpillar fungus, the Dermaptera Chinese caterpillar fungus, intend the Bu Banke Chinese caterpillar fungus, the coral Chinese caterpillar fungus, the Lou Shan Chinese caterpillar fungus, mouse tail Chinese caterpillar fungus, green nuclear Chinese caterpillar fungus, the moorland Chinese caterpillar fungus, Cordyceps, the Bu Shi Chinese caterpillar fungus, mountain, Kaohsiung Chinese caterpillar fungus, yellowish Cordyceps militaris, the bulb Chinese caterpillar fungus, the chafer Chinese caterpillar fungus, the mantis Chinese caterpillar fungus, the froghopper Chinese caterpillar fungus, C. stipillata, intend Cordyceps, black hammer Chinese caterpillar fungus, the hair Chinese caterpillar fungus, the wireworm Chinese caterpillar fungus, the Japan Chinese caterpillar fungus, the Xin Kelai Chinese caterpillar fungus, beak shell Chinese caterpillar fungus, intend C. atrovirens, high eyebrow Chinese caterpillar fungus, the pruinescence Chinese caterpillar fungus, Dayi Chinese caterpillar fungus, the fork-tail Chinese caterpillar fungus, C. suoluoensis, dragonfly Yan Chinese caterpillar fungus, the ant Chinese caterpillar fungus, Cordyceps robertsii, Cordyceps kyushuensis, the buttress shaft Chinese caterpillar fungus, the Dai Shi Chinese caterpillar fungus, the distortion Chinese caterpillar fungus, rice mountain Chinese caterpillar fungus, two shuttle spore Chinese caterpillar funguses, Cordyceps gunnii (Berk.) Berk, and natural cs fungi fermentation method obtains in the Cordycepts sinensis one or more.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102823853A (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2012-12-19 | 龙盛贵 | Cordyceps militaris quick-frozen liquid manufacturing technology |
| CN102793040B (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2013-12-11 | 安徽省撞钟群松生物茶饮品有限公司 | Preparation method of mulberry leaf tea |
| CN106174543A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-12-07 | 黄山华绿园生物科技有限公司 | The processing technique of Cordyceps militaris (L.) Link. powder |
| CN110810594A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-02-21 | 南充蜀妙农业开发有限公司 | Production method of rhizoma polygonati tea and product |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1400013A (en) * | 2001-07-30 | 2003-03-05 | 重庆迪康长江制药有限公司 | Preparation method of cordyceps powder preparation |
| CN1621087A (en) * | 2003-11-29 | 2005-06-01 | 苏少宁 | Fresh product of cordyceps militaris and its preparation method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1400013A (en) * | 2001-07-30 | 2003-03-05 | 重庆迪康长江制药有限公司 | Preparation method of cordyceps powder preparation |
| CN1621087A (en) * | 2003-11-29 | 2005-06-01 | 苏少宁 | Fresh product of cordyceps militaris and its preparation method |
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