The closed remaining needle catheter component of capable of preventing blood from pollution
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of closed remaining needle catheter component of medium being introduced apparatus, particularly a kind of capable of preventing blood from pollution in the body.
Background technology
Enclosed remaining needle includes needle tubing assembly and conduit tube component, and wherein the needle tubing assembly includes needle tubing and needle stand, and needle tubing is hollow, and its leading section has been opened the blood back groove; Conduit tube component includes conduit, catheter block, barrier assembly and the joint of extending of transparent or translucent hollow, one end of conduit is connected with catheter block, needle tubing passes the catheter block inner chamber and is plugged in the catheter lumen, barrier assembly is a kind of batching pig with certain-length, and it is installed in the catheter block inner chamber in the tight fit mode; Under the effect of batching pig, the catheter block inner chamber forms a blood back cavity before batching pig, and this blood back cavity is communicated with joint of extending.
In clinical use, after the needle tubing of hollow thrusts blood vessel, under the effect of blood pressure, must have in some blood enter needle tubing via the blood back groove on the needle tubing the cavity and be trapped in wherein, pressure in the needle lumen is equivalent to the blood pressure of human body at this moment, after the success of retained needle puncture juxtaposition pipe, the needle tubing release conduit tube component of need to dropping back, in the process of recession, in case the blood back groove of needle tubing falls back on outside the batching pig rear end face, the needle lumen external and internal pressure is unbalance, and blood wherein is easily by the ejection of blood back groove, the remaining needle problem that causes blood contamination problem, especially major diameter specification is more serious.
Being problematic in that of prior art: because the batching pig of remaining needle all is to adopt elastomeric material to make, needle tubing is when passing the catheter block inner chamber, puncture by batching pig in the compressing mode, this moment, batching pig produced the compressing distortion, forming a passage passes for needle tubing, therefore batching pig with the compressing of needle tubing outer surface Long Term Contact under formed passage can moment after needle tubing is withdrawn from conduit tube component not closed, the blood that causes being detained for the observation blood back in the blood back cavity overflows the batching pig rear end face by this passage, causes another kind of blood contamination problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provides a kind of closed remaining needle catheter component that can solve the capable of preventing blood from pollution of the blood contamination problem in the clinical use according to the deficiencies in the prior art part.
The present invention is achieved through the following channels:
The closed remaining needle catheter component of capable of preventing blood from pollution, include conduit, catheter block, barrier assembly and the joint of extending of hollow, one end of conduit and an end of joint of extending are connected with catheter block respectively, the needle tubing that front end is opened the blood back groove passes the catheter block inner chamber and is plugged in the catheter lumen, barrier assembly comprises a kind of batching pig, and it is installed in the catheter block inner chamber in the tight fit mode; The front end of batching pig and catheter block inner chamber form blood back cavity, and this blood back cavity is communicated with joint of extending, and its structural feature is that barrier assembly also comprises a kind of plug of sucking blood, and this plug of sucking blood is installed in the rearward end of catheter block inner chamber, are positioned at the rear end of batching pig.
The plug of sucking blood adopts the medical grade material of high imbibition to make, moisture in can absorbing blood also expands rapidly and forms fluid-tight obstruction, when remaining needle is installed, needle tubing sequentially interted the plug, batching pig, blood back cavity and puncture in conduit at last of sucking blood, in needle tubing recession process, the blood back groove of needle tubing is also sequentially by conduit, blood back cavity, batching pig, and via the plug recession of sucking blood, therefore the plug of sucking blood can absorb the blood that is overflowed by the blood back groove, even the bloodstain of needle tubing outer surface can both be absorbed cleanly, solve the blood contamination problem of coming because of the blood back troughed belt.In addition, plug can expand rapidly behind absorbing blood and form fluid-tight plug member owing to suck blood, therefore in the process of needle tubing recession, itself do not exist and leave needle tubing recession access issues, simultaneously, can also intercept blood in the blood back cavity via outside the batching pig overflow duct seat, give the sufficient closing time of batching pig, further solve the blood contamination problem that causes because of the batching pig s own situation.
The present invention can further be specially:
The jam-pack of sucking blood leans against the rear end face of batching pig;
Or suck blood to form between plug and the batching pig and hold haemocoele;
Leaving the effect of holding haemocoele comprises: at first can provide headspace for the expansion of the plug of sucking blood, the space that is discharged by blood back groove or needle point is provided secondly can for the blood in the needle tubing, be convenient to suck blood the plug better absorbing blood, temporarily providing room is provided in the time of at last can also be for the blood from overflowing in the blood back cavity, gives the time of the abundant absorbing blood of plug of sucking blood.
In catheter block intracavity posterior end section, has a projection snap ring on the rear end face of the plug of sucking blood.
Fill in the restriction of self function owing to suck blood, can not as batching pig, carry out tight fit between itself and the catheter block, therefore, take out of for preventing its needle tubing of being dropped back, be preferably in thereafter and on the end face stopping means be installed.Above-mentioned projection snap ring is the simplest and easy and effective stopping means, can prevent that like this barrier assembly from deviating from catheter block, can increase again the power of deviating from of whole barrier assembly, just can sustain the higher pressure of catheter block inner chamber liquid, has made things convenient for high pressure infuser occasion.
The plug of sucking blood is opened the through hole that cooperates with the needle tubing external diameter along needle tubing puncture direction.
This through hole should be slightly larger than the needle tubing external diameter, when needle tubing is dropped back like this, can avoid the needle tubing outer wall and suck blood the plug between friction, when batching pig generation blood is excessive, sucking blood plug can absorbing blood and rapid dilatancy, this through hole is closed in expansion process, and the front end face at the plug of sucking blood forms water barrier simultaneously, prevents that the blood in the blood back cavity is excessive.
In sum, the invention provides a kind of closed remaining needle catheter component that can solve the capable of preventing blood from pollution of a series of blood contamination problems of bringing when enclosed remaining needle is removed pin, its batching pig rear end in the catheter block inner chamber increases a kind of plug of sucking blood, this plug of sucking blood adopts the medical grade material of high imbibition to make, moisture in can absorbing blood also expands rapidly and forms fluid-tight obstruction, in needle tubing recession process, no matter be the blood of blood back groove ejection, or the blood that blood back cavity overflows via the passage of batching pig and sealing, all absorb cleanly via the plug of sucking blood, stopped the blood contamination problem in the remaining needle use procedure fully.
Description of drawings
Figure 1 shows that the structural representation of the closed remaining needle catheter component of capable of preventing blood from pollution of the present invention, contain the needle tubing components.
Figure 2 shows that the structure for amplifying sketch map of A part among Fig. 1.
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described further.
Specific embodiment
Most preferred embodiment:
With reference to accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 2, the closed remaining needle catheter component of capable of preventing blood from pollution, include conduit 1, catheter block 2, barrier assembly and the joint of extending 3 of hollow, one end of conduit 1 and an end of joint of extending 3 are connected with catheter block 2 respectively, barrier assembly includes batching pig 4 and the plug 5 of sucking blood, the two all is installed in the later half end of catheter block 2 inner chambers in the tight fit mode, the plug 5 of sucking blood is positioned at the rear end face of batching pig 4, can select to abut against with batching pig 4, form an areola perhaps and between batching pig 4 rear end faces as temporary transient appearance haemocoele; The front end of batching pig 4 and catheter block 2 inner chambers form blood back cavity 6, and this blood back cavity 6 is communicated with joint of extending 3, and the plug 5 of sucking blood is opened the through hole that cooperates with the needle tubing external diameter along needle tubing puncture direction; Catheter block 2 inner chambers are positioned at the plug of sucking blood and have a projection snap ring 7 on the rear end face, can play position-limiting action to barrier assembly, prevent that barrier assembly from deviating from catheter block 2, increase the power of deviating from of whole barrier assembly.Extension tube street corner 3 is connected to transfusion overlapping joint 12 by extension tube 11.
The needle tubing assembly of remaining needle comprises needle tubing 8 and needle stand 9, needle tubing 8 is hollow, its leading section has been opened blood back groove 10, the rearward end of needle tubing 8 is installed on the needle stand 9, and the free front end of needle tubing 8 passes catheter block 2 inner chambers, sequentially interting plug 5, the batching pig 4, blood back cavity 6 of sucking blood, and puncturing in conduit 1 at last.
Its operation principle is:
After the success of retained needle puncture juxtaposition pipe, needle tubing 8 need to be withdrawn conduit tube component, under the drive of needle stand 9, the blood back groove of needle tubing sequentially withdraws from conduit 1, blood back cavity 6, batching pig 4, and via plug 5 recession of sucking blood, the plug of sucking blood can absorb the blood that is overflowed by the blood back groove, solves the blood contamination problem of coming because of the blood back troughed belt.In addition, plug can expand rapidly behind absorbing blood and form fluid-tight plug member owing to suck blood, therefore in the process of needle tubing recession, itself do not exist and leave needle tubing recession access issues, simultaneously, can also intercept blood in the blood back cavity via outside the batching pig overflow duct seat, give the sufficient closing time of batching pig, further solve the blood contamination problem that causes because of the batching pig s own situation.
It is same as the prior art that the present invention does not state part.