CN102041598A - Retro-reflection fabric and clothes with the same - Google Patents

Retro-reflection fabric and clothes with the same Download PDF

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CN102041598A
CN102041598A CN 201110028211 CN201110028211A CN102041598A CN 102041598 A CN102041598 A CN 102041598A CN 201110028211 CN201110028211 CN 201110028211 CN 201110028211 A CN201110028211 A CN 201110028211A CN 102041598 A CN102041598 A CN 102041598A
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retroreflecting
retro
look
yarn
look portion
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CN102041598B (en
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岩田建治
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a retro-reflection fabric which comprises the following components: a first color part and a second color part which is different from the color of the first color part. A boundary between the first color part and the second color part is provided with a retro-reflection part. A color difference is provided between the retro-reflection part and the first color part, as well as between the retro-reflection part and the second color part. The color difference between one member selected from the first color part and the second color part and the retro-reflection part is larger than 0 and is smaller than 20. As the retro-reflection fabric is provided with the first color part and the second color part with different colors. A pattern is formed through the first color part and the second color part. The retro-reflection part which is different from the style of dyed yarn is woven among the yarn-dyed lines which form the pattern. Because the boundary between the first color part and the second color part is clear, the retro-reflection part is not too bright. The invention also discloses retro-reflection clothes with the retro-reflection fabric.

Description

A kind of retroreflecting lining and use the clothes of this retroreflecting lining
Technical field
The present invention relates to the protective clothes technical field, particularly a kind of retroreflecting lining.The invention still further relates to a kind of clothes that use this retroreflecting lining.
Background technology
In modern society's life, the staff of a lot of industries such as traffic police usually need work at night, personal safety in order to ensure the personnel of working at night, the staff can wear the retroreflecting clothes usually when working at night, these retroreflecting clothes are reflective under the irradiation of automobile headlamp, thereby make the staff on the road cause driver's attention, guaranteed the personnel's that work at night safety to large extent.
In original technology, the means of making of retroreflecting clothes are generally, and coat the transparent tiny glass ball shape particle of high index of refraction on the top layer of garment material, or stick the retroreflecting joint strip on the surface of Work Clothes.But the retroreflecting clothes of making are in the above described manner often only paid close attention to security, and do not consider clothes wearing comfortableness and outward appearance, make the retroreflecting clothes only be applicable to the personnel of working at night, and the ordinary people who is not suitable for going out night wears, limited the promoted extension of retroreflecting clothes.
For this reason, consider clothes wearing comfortableness and appearance design, can be cut into the retroreflecting film with miniature film cutting machine and cut the film silk, or to cut the film silk with this be core, at its outer long fine cladded yarn that forms of terylene that coats,, as the retroreflecting yarn these retroreflecting yarns are inweaved in the lining with this, form the retroreflecting lining.But in above-mentioned retroreflecting lining, when the retroreflecting yarn is inweaved dark lining, if this retroreflecting yarn is a light color, by day or when seeing this lining under the room lighting light, the retroreflecting yarn that inweaves in the lining can be very showy, just seems inharmonious from the outward appearance angle; On the other hand,, can reduce the retroreflecting performance of this yarn thus, and increase the manufacturing cost of lining though can dye any kind of color to the retroreflecting yarn.
Therefore, how to guarantee to wear night under the prerequisite of security, improve the comfortableness and the aesthetic property of retroreflecting clothes, improve the retroreflecting clothes simultaneously by day or the harmony during indoor wear, just become the problem that those skilled in the art need solve.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of retroreflecting lining, it by day or indoorly have a color coordination preferably.Another object of the present invention provides a kind of retroreflecting clothes that use above-mentioned retroreflecting lining, and it can either guarantee the security in night dress, by day or have good visually coordinated property during indoor wear again.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of retroreflecting lining, comprise the first look portion and with the second different look portion of the described first look portion color, boundary between described first look portion and the described second look portion has retro-reflection section, all has aberration between described retro-reflection section and the described first look portion and the described second look portion; The aberration of one in described first look portion and the described second look portion and described retro-reflection section greater than 0 less than 20.
Preferably, the aberration of another person in described first look portion and the described second look portion and described retro-reflection section is greater than 45.
Preferably, described first look portion and the described second look portion are arranged alternately and form striated, and the boundary between at least one adjacent described first look portion and the described second look portion has described retro-reflection section.
Preferably, the boundary between each adjacent described first look portion and the described second look portion all has described retro-reflection section.
Preferably, described first look portion and the described second look portion are arranged alternately and form clathrate, and the intersection of at least one adjacent described first look portion and the described second look portion has described retro-reflection section.
Preferably, the intersection of each adjacent described first look portion and the described second look portion all has described retro-reflection section.
Preferably, the described first look portion comprises a plurality of look portion, and the aberration with described retro-reflection section in its of all kinds is 20 to the maximum.
Preferably, the described second look portion comprises a plurality of look portion, and the aberration minimum with described retro-reflection section in its of all kinds is 45.
Preferably, described retro-reflection section comprises many retroreflecting yarns.
The present invention also provides a kind of retroreflecting clothes, comprises as above-mentioned each described retroreflecting lining.
A kind of retroreflecting lining provided by the present invention comprise the first look portion and with the second different look portion of the described first look portion color, boundary between described first look portion and the described second look portion has retro-reflection section, all has aberration between described retro-reflection section and the described first look portion and the described second look portion; The aberration of one in described first look portion and the described second look portion and described retro-reflection section greater than 0 less than 20; Because the retroreflecting lining itself has the first different look portion of color and the second look portion, form decorative pattern by the first look portion and the second look portion, knit to inweave again between the yarn at the look that forms these decorative patterns and be different from the retro-reflection section that look is knitted the yarn kind, because the boundary itself of the first look portion and the second look portion is just very clear, make retro-reflection section seem so unshowy.And, the value of chromatism of the first look portion or the second look portion and retroreflecting yarn is below 20, so retro-reflection section just and wherein a kind of look portion be difficult to difference and come, thereby make retro-reflection section not really showy, improved lining by day or indoorly have a color coordination preferably at the boundary of the first look portion and the second look portion.
A kind of preferred embodiment in, another person in first look portion of retroreflecting lining provided by the present invention and the described second look portion and the aberration of described retro-reflection section are greater than 45.Like this, the aberration of a retro-reflection section and a look portion is very little, and it is very big with the aberration of another look portion, the aberration of the first look portion and the second look portion is bigger, make both boundary more obviously and clear, retro-reflection section seems the part just as one of them look portion, the clear boundary portion in the first look portion and the second look portion, just unshowy more, thus lining further improved by day or indoor color coordination.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of specific embodiment of retroreflecting lining provided by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of A part among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the another kind of specific embodiment of retroreflecting lining provided by the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of B part among Fig. 3.
The specific embodiment
Core of the present invention provides a kind of retroreflecting lining, and it by day or indoorly have a color coordination preferably.Another core of the present invention provides a kind of retroreflecting clothes that use above-mentioned retroreflecting lining, and it can either guarantee the security in night dress, by day or have good visually coordinated property during indoor wear again.
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand the present invention program better, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Retroreflecting lining provided by the invention comprise the first look portion and with the second different look portion of the described first look portion color, boundary between described first look portion and the described second look portion has retro-reflection section, all has aberration between described retro-reflection section and the described first look portion and the described second look portion; The aberration of one in described first look portion and the described second look portion and described retro-reflection section greater than 0 less than 20.
The aberration of being mentioned is meant the aberration of color specification system herein.So-called color specification system is by the color specification system that International Commission on Illumination (CIE) formulates, Japanese JISZ8729 adopts, and is fit to be used for identifying the color of object.Aberration in the color specification system is the numerical value that is used for identifying two target object color distortions, and the value of this aberration is big more, means that then two object color differences of comparison other are big more.
It is pointed out that in the retroreflecting lining the first look portion and second color part are not knitted the yarn system of knitting by many looks and formed, retro-reflection section forms by the retroreflecting yarn system of knitting.Part is described and to be knitted yarn with look and replace the first look portion and the second look portion in the literary composition, also should understand with retroreflecting yarn replacement retro-reflection section.
Above-mentioned retroreflecting yarn can be an any kind.For example, use the transparent resin adhesive tape the transparent ballotini of high index of refraction to be fixed on the single face or two sides that steams materials such as aluminium coated film mylar, form the retroreflecting film, use miniature film cutting machine cutting and twisting to be made into and cut the film silk, or be to increase this to cut the intensity of film silk, use the long fibre of terylene etc. to coat the formation cladded yarn, with this as the retroreflecting yarn.In addition, the thickness of retroreflecting yarn also can be arbitrarily, can to knit thickness of yarn different with look in the lining; Each retro-reflection section can comprise many retroreflecting yarns, inweaves the radical of the retroreflecting yarn of certain boundary, can adjust according to the thickness and the retroreflecting performance demands of retroreflecting yarn, and there is no particular limitation to this.But, inweave too much radical at a place, just may cause the retroreflecting yarn very showy.So, should inweave one or several retroreflecting yarn at a certain boundary according to actual operating position.
Above-mentioned look is knitted yarn and is meant the textile yarn that has just dyeed between the cloth being made into, and the kind of its thickness and fiber can be an any kind.For example can be natural fabrics such as cotton, fiber crops, silk, hair, regenerated fibers such as artificial fibre, polynosic, copper ammonia fibre, day silk, semisynthetic fibre such as diacetate fiber, triacetate, or synthetic fiber such as terylene, nylon, acrylic fibers single plants the yarn that fiber or composite fibre constitute.Look is knitted yarn and can be used the dye well colouring method dyeing that is fit to each fiber and form dyed yarn.
The fabric construction of retroreflecting lining provided by the present invention can be any kind.For example, can be plain cloth, TWILL CLOTH, SATIN AND SATEEN CLOTH or various variation fabric, also can be two-layer fabric.The frame that these fabrics adopt also can be an any kind, can be to fly loom, jet loom, Suhl longevity loom, Rapier looms etc.
Because the retroreflecting lining itself has the first different look portion of color and the second look portion, form decorative pattern by the first look portion and the second look portion, knit to inweave again between the yarn at the look that forms these decorative patterns and be different from the retro-reflection section that look is knitted the yarn kind, because the boundary itself of the first look portion and the second look portion is just very clear, make retro-reflection section seem so unshowy.And, the value of chromatism of the first look portion or the second look portion and retroreflecting yarn is below 20, so retro-reflection section just and wherein a kind of look portion be difficult to difference and come, thereby make retro-reflection section not really showy, improved lining by day or indoorly have a color coordination preferably at the boundary of the first look portion and the second look portion.
Another person in first look portion of retroreflecting lining provided by the present invention and the described second look portion and the aberration of described retro-reflection section are greater than 45.Like this, the aberration of a retro-reflection section and a look portion is very little, and it is very big with the aberration of another look portion, the aberration of the first look portion and the second look portion is bigger, make both boundary more obviously and clear, retro-reflection section seems the part just as one of them look portion, the clear boundary portion in the first look portion and the second look portion, just unshowy more, thus lining further improved by day or indoor color coordination.
First look portion of retroreflecting lining provided by the present invention and the described second look portion are arranged alternately and form striated or clathrate, boundary between at least one adjacent described first look portion and the described second look portion has described retro-reflection section, also promptly, the retroreflecting lining can have strip or carreau.Also promptly the first look portion further comprises the look portion that a plurality of colors are different, and the second look portion also comprises the look portion that a plurality of colors are different.Even the form of striped or grid is different, as long as it is just passable to inweave retro-reflection section at the some or all of boundary of decorative pattern.No matter adopt which kind of method, the quantity of the retro-reflection section that is inweaved should be able to satisfy gives full play to the retroreflecting performance demands night, particularly, the second look portion that can stipulate comprises a plurality of look portion, aberration minimum with described retro-reflection section in its of all kinds is 45, the described first look portion comprises a plurality of look portion, and the aberration with described retro-reflection section in its of all kinds is 20 to the maximum.
Owing to will have strip or carreau, the first look portion is obviously different with the color of the second look portion, and also, one in the first look portion and the second look portion is light color, and another person is dark.
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of specific embodiment of retroreflecting lining provided by the present invention; Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of A part among Fig. 1.
With the lining is that stripe pattern is a kind of specific embodiment, in this kind specific embodiment, at first, gets the retroreflecting yarn ready and knits yarn with the look that is used for warp thread and weft yarn.Ready look is knitted yarn 13 kinds, and the thickness of color of knitting yarn of all kinds, material, yarn is as shown in table 1.In addition, in the listed material of table 1, the implication of each symbol is C respectively: cotton, W: wool, T: terylene, R: viscose.The thickness of yarn represents that with number the long fine yarn of part is represented with D (DENIER).
Secondly, to retroreflecting yarn and the yarn of knitting of all kinds, by color specification system (L *a *b *) carry out colour examining.At first, each yarn be wound into reach certain colour examining area on the tablet, with this as the colour examining sample.To each colour examining sample, use spectrophotometric color measurement instrument (MINOLTA SPECTROPHOTOMETER CM3600D) to carry out colour examining with integrating sphere, obtain retroreflecting yarn and the L that knits yarn of all kinds *a *b *Value is calculated retroreflecting yarn and aberration (the Δ E that knits between the yarn of all kinds *Ab).Each aberration (the Δ E that tries to achieve as calculated *Ab) value is as shown in table 1.
[table 1]
No. Yarn (color) Material (composition ratio %) The thickness of yarn Aberration (Δ E *ab)
- The retroreflecting yarn Wrap yarn - 0
1 Silver color - 150D 5.80
2 Light grey C100% 40/2 7.11
3 Rose pink W100% 2/60 8.51
4 Pink C100% 60/2 11.82
5 Canescence T/W(50/50) 1/40 12.23
6 Golden - 150D 14.36
7 Ecru T/W(50/50) 1/40 18.90
8 Shallow dark brown W100% 2/60 27.63
9 Dark grey T/W(50/50) 1/40 49.98
10 Navy-1 T/W(50/50) 1/40 53.79
11 Black R/W(70/30) 40/2 56.01
12 Navy-2 T/W(50/50) 1/40 56.34
13 Red T/W(50/50) 1/40 65.62
Here in conjunction with Fig. 1 retroreflecting lining in this specific embodiment once is described.This retroreflecting lining is the plane with the woven plain weave crossover fabric-10 of Rapier looms.What dark cross-over style portion-20 used is dark weft yarn, and what the light-colored part-30 between cross-over style portion-20 and the cross-over style portion-20 was used is light weft yarn, uses with the identical light color warp thread of light weft yarn color.Boundary portion-40 place in that cross-over style portion-20 both sides and light-colored part-30 are joined inweaves a retroreflecting yarn respectively as weft yarn.But among this Fig. 1, also can't clearly confirm this point.With this, with Figure 1A partly amplify obtain shown in Figure 2.Among Fig. 2,, inweave a retroreflecting yarn-41 as weft yarn in the boundary portion of the dark weft yarn-21 that constitutes cross-over style portion-20 with the light weft yarn-31 that constitutes light-colored part-30.What in addition, warp thread used on the whole is with the identical warp thread-51 of light weft yarn 31 colors.
Then, with yarn of retroreflecting shown in the table 1 and the yarn combination of knitting of all kinds, be made into the various retroreflecting linings of embodiment 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3.Be used to weave the warp thread of these various retroreflecting linings and the numbering (number as shown in table 1) that the employed look of weft yarn is knitted yarn, and the retroreflecting yarn is with aberration (the Δ E that knits yarn of all kinds *Ab) value is as shown in table 2.
For the retroreflecting lining in each embodiment and each Comparative Examples, with regard to its retroreflecting yarn not salient by day with and the retroreflecting function at night assess.At first, be done as follows for assessing its not salient by day.Adopt visual means to assess on the window limit that is exposed to the north daytime, and the inconspicuous ◎ of retroreflecting yarn represents that not too showy usefulness zero is represented, doozy usefulness * represent is as shown in table 2.◎ and zero representative are qualified in this assessment.
Retroreflecting Performance Evaluation with regard to night is done as follows.Night, the position outside apart from 30 meters was shone with automobile headlamp, can give full play to the usefulness zero of retroreflecting performance and represent, can not give full play to the usefulness * expression of retroreflecting performance, as shown in Figure 2.
[table 2]
Figure BDA0000045396460000071
Figure BDA0000045396460000081
As can be seen from Table 2, in the retroreflecting lining in examples of implementation 1 to 6, retroreflecting yarn not salient by day is all good, and the recurrence emitting performance at their night is also all fine.In these examples of implementation, the aberration of retroreflecting yarn and light yarn (Δ E*ab) is worth all below 20.In addition, in the retroreflecting lining in examples of implementation 1 to 5, the assessed value of retroreflecting yarn not salient by day all is ◎, shows very good.In these examples of implementation, the aberration of retroreflecting yarn and light yarn (Δ E *Ab) be worth below 20, and the aberration of retroreflecting yarn and dark yarn (Δ E *Ab) value is all more than 45.In addition, in the retroreflecting lining in comparison example 1 to 3, its, retroreflecting performance was all well and good at night, but its retroreflecting yarn not salient aspect by day is not fine, and is all very showy.In comparison example 1, retroreflecting yarn and 2 kinds of looks that are used for weft yarn are knitted aberration (the Δ E between the yarn *Ab) value is all greater than 20, and to knit yarn all more showy because the retroreflecting yarn contrasts in of all kinds.In addition, in comparative example 2 and 3, it is yarn of the same race that 2 kinds of looks that are used for weft yarn are knitted yarn, is same as the plain color lining, more showy.
Please refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the another kind of specific embodiment of retroreflecting lining provided by the present invention; Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of B part among Fig. 3.
With the lining is that carreau is the another kind of specific embodiment.Employed retroreflecting yarn reaches as the look of warp thread and weft yarn and knits yarn in this specific embodiment, and the yarn of preparing in the above-mentioned specific embodiment is identical.
Fig. 3 represents the retroreflecting lining in this specific embodiment, and it is a plane of weaving plain weave checked fabric-100 with Rapier looms.This shepherd check-100 is made of 3 dark horizontal stripe dark vertical stripe portions-120 of portion-110 and 3 and the light portion-130 between them in scope shown in Figure 3.What dark horizontal stripe portion-110 used is dark weft yarn, and what dark vertical stripe portion-120 used is with the identical dark warp thread of horizontal stripe portion-110 color.And light-colored part-130 use is with the identical light warp thread of light weft yarn color.
Boundary portion-140 place that joins with light portion-130 below each horizontal stripe portion-110 inweaves a retroreflecting yarn respectively as weft yarn, but can't clearly confirm in Fig. 3.So Fig. 3 B is partly amplified as shown in Figure 4.In Fig. 4, at the dark weft yarn-111 that constitutes horizontal stripe portion-110 with constitute boundary portion between the light weft yarn-131 of light portion-130, inweave retroreflecting yarn-141 as weft yarn.In addition, aspect warp thread, use be the light warp thread-132 that constitutes the dark warp thread-121 of vertical stripe portion-120 and constitute light portion-130.
Yarn of retroreflecting shown in the table 1 and various look are knitted yarn combination, be made into the retroreflecting lining in examples of implementation 7 and the examples of implementation 8.In examples of implementation 7 and 8, what dark weft yarn-111 and dark warp thread-121 used is that look of the same race is knitted yarn, and in addition, what light weft yarn-131 and light warp thread-132 used is that look of the same race is knitted yarn.The look that in this each retroreflecting lining, uses knit yarn numbering (number shown in the table 1), and the retroreflecting yarn with aberration (the Δ E that knits yarn of all kinds *Ab) value is as shown in table 3.
For the retroreflecting lining in examples of implementation 7 and 8, its retroreflecting yarn is salient and assess in the retroreflecting performance at night not by day, and the result is as shown in table 3.Appraisal procedure is identical with the method in the above-mentioned examples of implementation 1 to 6.
[table 3]
Figure BDA0000045396460000091
As can be seen from Table 3, for the retroreflecting lining in examples of implementation 7 and 8, the assessed value of its retroreflecting yarn not salient by day all is ◎, shows very good.In these examples, the aberration of retroreflecting yarn and light yarn (Δ E *Ab) value is lower than 20, and the aberration of retroreflecting yarn and dark yarn (Δ E *Ab) value is all more than 45.
The foregoing description 7 and 8 is checked retroreflecting linings, and among Fig. 3, at lap-150 place of horizontal stripe portion-110 and vertical stripe portion-120, warp thread and weft yarn are employed all to be that dark look is knitted yarn 111,121, so this part presents plain color.Also inweaved the retroreflecting yarn in its bottom, but because of its length shorter than horizontal stripe portion-110 and boundary portion of light portion-130 140, so on the whole be not easy to pick out the retroreflecting yarn from lining.
Except above-mentioned retroreflecting lining, the present invention also provides a kind of retroreflecting clothes that comprise above-mentioned retroreflecting lining.
In a kind of specific embodiment, these retroreflecting clothes can for utilize background color that above-mentioned retroreflecting lining is sewn into for ecru, above purplish blue look checked vest is arranged.This time+return the retroreflecting yarn of reflection lining to inweave as weft yarn, but be vertically to use in this vest.Originally be checked vest daytime, and this vest can go out vertical striped by retroreflecting at night.Above-mentioned vest by day or when seeing under the room lighting, retro-reflection section is unshowy, and comfortable and easy to wear and outward appearance is good, can be used as the fashionable dress dress.Simultaneously, can clearly reflect night under automobile headlamp irradiation, thereby guarantee the safety at night, so can be used for going out night or purposes such as walk a dog.
The above-mentioned retroreflecting yarn that inweaves as weft yarn also can laterally use in vest, like this night this vest just can go out horizontal stripe by retroreflecting.
Retroreflecting clothes provided by the invention are not limited only to the vest in the above-mentioned specific embodiment, and it can be for being sewn into all kinds of clothes by the retroreflecting lining, for example overcoat etc.
More than to a kind of retroreflecting lining provided by the present invention and use the clothes of this retroreflecting lining to be described in detail.Used specific case herein principle of the present invention and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof.Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improvement and modification also fall in the protection domain of claim of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. retroreflecting lining, it is characterized in that, comprise the first look portion and with the second different look portion of the described first look portion color, boundary between described first look portion and the described second look portion has retro-reflection section, all has aberration between described retro-reflection section and the described first look portion and the described second look portion; The aberration of one in described first look portion and the described second look portion and described retro-reflection section greater than 0 less than 20.
2. retroreflecting lining according to claim 1 is characterized in that, another person in described first look portion and the described second look portion and the aberration of described retro-reflection section are greater than 45.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 each described retroreflecting linings, it is characterized in that, described first look portion and the described second look portion are arranged alternately and form striated, and the boundary between at least one adjacent described first look portion and the described second look portion has described retro-reflection section.
4. retroreflecting lining according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the boundary between each adjacent described first look portion and the described second look portion all has described retro-reflection section.
5. according to claim 1 or 2 each described retroreflecting linings, it is characterized in that, described first look portion and the described second look portion are arranged alternately and form clathrate, and the intersection of at least one adjacent described first look portion and the described second look portion has described retro-reflection section.
6. retroreflecting lining according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the intersection of each adjacent described first look portion and the described second look portion all has described retro-reflection section.
7. retroreflecting lining according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the described first look portion comprises a plurality of look portion, and the aberration with described retro-reflection section in its of all kinds is 20 to the maximum.
8. retroreflecting lining according to claim 7 is characterized in that, the described second look portion comprises a plurality of look portion, and the aberration minimum with described retro-reflection section in its of all kinds is 45.
9. according to claim 1 or 2 each described retroreflecting linings, it is characterized in that described retro-reflection section comprises many retroreflecting yarns.
10. retroreflecting clothes is characterized in that, comprise as each described retroreflecting lining of claim 1 to 9.
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CN102041598B (en) 2012-10-24
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