CN102036166A - Talk right management method in digital trunking communication system - Google Patents
Talk right management method in digital trunking communication system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102036166A CN102036166A CN200910092984XA CN200910092984A CN102036166A CN 102036166 A CN102036166 A CN 102036166A CN 200910092984X A CN200910092984X A CN 200910092984XA CN 200910092984 A CN200910092984 A CN 200910092984A CN 102036166 A CN102036166 A CN 102036166A
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Abstract
The invention provides a talk right management method in a digital trunking communication system. The method comprises that: talk right applications initiated by users are added into a talk right queue according to the preset talk right queue queuing strategy, and a talk right application of a high-priority user is ranked before that of a low-priority user; if the users have the same priority, a talk right application arriving early is ranked before that arriving late, and a talk right switching timer is set; when a user of which the priority is higher than that of the current talker applies the talk right, the current talker is prompted to quickly finish talking and the talk right switching timer is started; and if the current talker does not release the talk right when the talk right switching timer is overtime, the talk right of the current talker is enforced to be released. Therefore, the integrity and order of group call talking are guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the digital cluster communication technical field, the right of speech management method in particularly a kind of digital clustering communication system.
Background technology
At present, digital clustering communication system is being brought into play enormous function in the specialized communication field.Group-calling service is the basic service that digital clustering communication system provides.A group calling can have a plurality of users to participate in simultaneously, but synchronization only allows user's speech, is referred to as the talker, and other user can only listen, and is referred to as the hearer.Therefore, right of speech is the valuable source in the group calling, and the talker has right of speech, and in the group calling communication process, the talker can discharge right of speech, and the hearer can apply for right of speech and become new talker.Owing to have a plurality of users in the group, therefore have the problem of a plurality of user applies rights of speech.The difference of aspects such as the order of the state of right of speech, user applies right of speech and User Priority when considering the user applies right of speech, the management of right of speech relates to multiple different application scenarios.For every kind of application scenarios, system need handle user's the right to apply for words according to specific strategy, and whether decision accepts the right to apply for words, and the result of the right to apply for words is informed all users in the group.
In existing digital clustering communication system, the right of speech management method that adopts is usually: distribute a priority in advance each cluster user, when the user's who applies for right of speech priority was higher than the talker, the user of application right of speech seized talker's right of speech; When the user's who applies for right of speech priority was lower than the talker, system ranked to the right to apply for words of simultaneous different user according to sequencing and User Priority that the right to apply for words arrives.
With an example right of speech management method commonly used in the existing digital clustering communication system is described below:
Suppose to comprise in the group 4 users, with the user in the LTE system (UE) is example, these 4 UE are labeled as UE1, UE2, UE3, UE4 respectively, be set in and allow right of speech to seize in the group-calling process, and the priority orders of setting above-mentioned 4 users is UE1＜UE2＜UE3＜UE4, with the process of UE4 after its group membership UE1, UE2, UE3 initiate group calling is example, and the concrete steps of carrying out the right of speech management are described:
Step 1, UE4 initiates after group calling and the call setup success, and system is by distributing to UE4 to the indication of UE4 distribution right of speech with right of speech, and UE4 obtains right of speech indication back and exercises right of speech, and UE1, UE2, UE3 are in listen state at this moment.
Step 2, during the UE4 speech, if UE1, UE2, UE3 all propose the right to apply for words, system is according to the user's of application right of speech priority height, the right to apply for words is sent into the right of speech formation rank and store, i.e. the order that obtains right of speech in the right of speech formation is successively: UE3, UE2, UE1.
Step 3, UE4 discharges right of speech, and UE3 obtains and exercises right of speech, and UE1, UE2, UE4 are in listen state at this moment, and UE1 and UE2 wait in line in the right of speech formation, and the order that obtains right of speech in right of speech formation this moment is successively: UE2, UE1.
Step 4, if during the UE3 speech, UE4 proposes the right to apply for words again, because UE4 priority is the highest, then this moment, UE4 can unrestrictedly seize the right of speech of UE3 at once, became the talker, and UE1, UE2, UE3 are in listen state, UE1 and UE2 still wait in line in the right of speech formation, and the order that obtains right of speech in right of speech formation this moment still is successively: UE2, UE1.
Step 5, UE4 obtains right of speech and begins speech, because the UE3 speech is interrupted, it may apply for right of speech again during the UE4 speech, system can send the right to apply for words of UE3 into the right of speech formation so, comes before UE1 and the UE2, the order that obtains right of speech in right of speech formation this moment is successively: UE3, UE2, UE1, after UE4 discharges right of speech, UE3 will obtain the right of speech speech, and UE1 and UE2 still line up in the right of speech formation.
By right of speech management method commonly used in the above-mentioned existing digital clustering communication system as can be seen, because high-priority users UE4 can unrestrictedly seize the right of speech of low priority user UE3 immediately, therefore cause the conversation of the user UE3 that seized imperfect, destroyed the integrality and the order of calling talk.And, for the conversation before finishing, the user UE3 that is seized may apply for right of speech once more before high-priority users UE4 discharges right of speech, will cause lower user UE1 of priority and UE2 to be in queueing condition so always and wait for right of speech, can't guarantee the fairness that the user talks.And repeatedly the Signalling exchange of the right to apply for words can take valuable interface-free resources, has therefore increased the weight of the processing burden of network side.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides the management method of the right of speech in a kind of digital clustering communication system, to guarantee the integrality and the order of calling talk.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention specifically is achieved in that
Right of speech management method in a kind of digital clustering communication system comprises:
Set the queuing policy of right of speech switching timer and right of speech formation;
After receiving certain Client-initiated the right to apply for words, applicant's priority and current speaker priority are compared, will apply for adding the right of speech formation according to the queuing policy of right of speech formation;
If applicant's priority is not higher than current talker's priority, wait for that current talker discharges after the right of speech, authorize the user that application ranks the first in the right of speech formation with right of speech;
If applicant's priority is higher than current talker's priority, send the prompting message of winding up a speech fast to current talker, if not operation of right of speech switching timer this moment, then start the right of speech switching timer, if current talker does not discharge right of speech yet when the right of speech switch overtime, then force to discharge current talker's right of speech, authorize the user that application ranks the first in the right of speech formation right of speech;
The queuing policy of described right of speech formation is: the right to apply for words of high-priority users comes before the right to apply for words of low priority user; If User Priority is identical, then the right to apply for words that arrives earlier comes before the right to apply for words of back arrival.
The described step that applicant's priority and current speaker priority are compared further comprises:
Judge whether the right of speech formation is full;
If the right of speech formation is full, carry out the described step that applicant's priority and current speaker priority are compared, described queuing policy according to the right of speech formation will apply for that the step that adds the right of speech formation is:
If applicant's priority is higher than speaker priority, deletion is positioned at the application of right of speech formation whipper-in, and the queuing policy of this application according to described right of speech formation inserted in the right of speech formation; If applicant's priority is not higher than speaker priority, judge whether applicant's priority is not higher than right of speech formation whipper-in, if refusal is application this time; Otherwise deletion is positioned at the application of right of speech formation whipper-in, and the queuing policy of this application according to described right of speech formation inserted in the right of speech formation;
If the right of speech formation requires the 1 described step that applicant's priority and current speaker priority are compared less than, enforcement of rights, and described queuing policy according to the right of speech formation step that will apply for adding the right of speech formation.
Describedly judge before the whether full step of right of speech formation, comprising:
Judge whether current right of speech is idle;
If authorize the applicant with right of speech;
Otherwise, carry out the described step of judging that the right of speech formation is whether full.
Before the described step that applicant's priority and current speaker priority are compared, comprising:
Judge whether current right of speech is idle;
If authorize the applicant with right of speech;
Otherwise, carry out the described step that applicant's priority and current speaker priority are compared.
Describedly judge before the whether idle step of current right of speech, comprising:
The applicant is carried out authentication;
If applicant's authentication is passed through, then carry out the described step of judging that current right of speech is whether idle;
Otherwise refusal is application this time.
Before the described step that applicant's priority and current speaker priority are compared, comprising:
The applicant is carried out authentication;
If applicant's authentication is passed through, then carry out the described step that applicant's priority and current speaker priority are compared;
Otherwise refusal is application this time.
Describedly judge before the whether full step of right of speech formation, comprising:
The applicant is carried out authentication;
If applicant's authentication is passed through, then carry out the described step of judging that the right of speech formation is whether full;
Otherwise refusal is application this time.
As seen from the above technical solutions, in the right of speech management method that the present invention proposes, according to predefined right of speech formation queuing policy the Client-initiated the right to apply for words is added in the right of speech formation, the right to apply for words of high-priority users comes before the right to apply for words of low priority user, if User Priority is identical, then the right to apply for words that arrives earlier comes before the right to apply for words of back arrival, when priority is higher than current talker's user applies right of speech, can not unrestrictedly arbitrarily seize the current talker's of low priority right of speech, but point out current talker to wind up a speech fast, and set a right of speech switching timer, if current talker does not still discharge right of speech during the right of speech switch overtime, force to discharge current talker's right of speech again, thereby guaranteed the integrality and the order of calling talk.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the present invention right of speech management method.
Embodiment
For making purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below with reference to the accompanying drawing embodiment that develops simultaneously, the present invention is described in more detail.
In the right of speech management method that the present invention proposes, when the User Priority of application right of speech is higher than current talker's priority, the applicant can not unrestrictedly arbitrarily seize the right of speech of low priority user, but point out current talker to wind up a speech fast, and set a right of speech switching timer, if current talker does not still discharge right of speech during the right of speech switch overtime, force to discharge current talker's right of speech again, thereby guaranteed the integrality and the order of calling talk.
The right of speech management method that the embodiment of the invention proposes sets in advance the queuing policy of right of speech switching timer and right of speech formation, will apply for adding the right of speech formation according to the queuing policy of predefined right of speech formation.The queuing policy of right of speech formation is: the right to apply for words of high-priority users comes before the right to apply for words of low priority user; If User Priority is identical, then the right to apply for words that arrives earlier comes before the right to apply for words of back arrival.Applicant's priority and current speaker priority are compared.If applicant's priority is not higher than current talker's priority, wait for that current talker discharges after the right of speech, authorize the user that application ranks the first in the right of speech formation with right of speech.If applicant's priority is higher than current talker's priority, send the prompting message of winding up a speech fast to current talker, notify current talker that the higher user applies right of speech of priority is arranged, and startup right of speech switching timer, if current talker does not discharge right of speech yet when the right of speech switch overtime, then force to discharge current talker's right of speech, right of speech is authorized the user who ranks the first in the right of speech formation.
When existing a certain user talking in the group, be called this digital clustering communication system and be in the right of speech seizure condition.Under the right of speech seizure condition, when other user beyond the current talker in the group initiated the right to apply for words, at first formation was judged to right of speech, according to the right of speech formation less than or full situation adopt two kinds of methods to handle respectively.
First kind of situation, if the right of speech formation less than, applicant's priority and current speaker priority are compared, according to the queuing policy of predefined right of speech formation the applicant is added the right of speech formation.If applicant's priority is not higher than current talker's priority, queuing policy according to above-mentioned right of speech formation, then application can be come in the right of speech formation end with the application of applicant's same priority, wait for that current talker discharges after the right of speech, authorize the user that application ranks the first in the right of speech formation right of speech.If applicant's priority is higher than current talker's priority, queuing policy according to above-mentioned right of speech formation inserts the right of speech formation with this application, send prompting message to current talker, the user applies right of speech of notifying current talker that high priority is arranged, simultaneously, start right of speech switching timer Tfloorswitch.If the Tfloorswitch run duration has the user applies right of speech of other high priorities, also should be the queuing policy insertion formation of application according to the right of speech formation, and keep the operation of Tfloorswitch, promptly the right to apply for words does not afterwards influence the operation of Tfloorswitch.For example, be that the group of UE1＜UE2＜UE3＜UE4 is an example still with priority orders described in the background technology, if UE4 application right of speech during the UE2 speech, then UE4 is come right of speech formation first place and start Tfloorswitch, if UE3 initiates the right to apply for words again before Tfloorswitch expires, then UE3 is come in the right of speech formation after the UE4, and continue to operate to the Tfloorswitch that UE4 starts, expire or UE2 winds up a speech up to Tfloorswitch.
In existing group calling communication process, in order to prevent that the user from taking right of speech for a long time and causing interior other users of group not talk, can limit the time that group user takies right of speech, the maximum duration that certain user once takies right of speech in the group is referred to as the air time in limited time.If the time of CU right of speech has surpassed the air time in limited time, then system can force to discharge this user's right of speech.Still adopt in limited time the air time to limit in an embodiment of the present invention, when the time that the talker takies right of speech surpasses air time in limited time, force to discharge this talker's right of speech.Among the present invention, the initial value of timer Tfloorswitch is less than prescribing a time limit the air time, and its concrete value can be according to the actual conditions setting.
After starting timer Tfloorswitch, if no show is prescribed a time limit the air time, and timer is when not yet due, current talker has initiatively discharged right of speech, then right of speech is authorized the user that application makes number one in the right of speech formation, stop and replacement timer, process ends then; If arrive the air time in limited time, when perhaps timer had expired, current talker did not still discharge right of speech, then discharge current talker's right of speech by force, and authorize the user that application makes number one in the right of speech formation with right of speech, stop and replacement timer, process ends then.
Second kind of situation if the right of speech formation is full, compares applicant's priority and current speaker priority, how the applicant added the right of speech formation according to the decision of the queuing policy of predefined right of speech formation.
If applicant's priority is not higher than current talker's priority,, continue to judge applicant's the height of priority in the right of speech formation according to the queuing policy of above-mentioned right of speech formation.If applicant's priority is not higher than right of speech formation whipper-in, then refuse this right to apply for words, process ends; If applicant's priority is higher than whipper-in in the right of speech formation, then delete last application in the right of speech formation, and the end of this application level application that is discharged to that All factors being equal, preference will be give to, after waiting for that current talker discharges right of speech, authorize the user that application ranks the first in the right of speech formation with right of speech, flow process finishes.
If applicant's priority is higher than current talker's priority, queuing policy according to above-mentioned right of speech formation, last application in the formation of deletion right of speech, and the right of speech formation is inserted in this application according to the queuing policy of right of speech formation, send prompting message to current talker, notify current talker that the higher user applies right of speech of priority is arranged, simultaneously, start timer Tfloorswitch, step after timer starts and above-mentioned right of speech formation less than situation in identical, do not repeat them here.
Carry out the right of speech management according to above-mentioned strategy, the user that can either guarantee high priority can preferentially obtain right of speech, can avoid the user of high priority unrestrictedly arbitrarily to seize the right of speech of low priority user again, thereby safeguard the integrality and the order of calling talk.
Further, the described right of speech management method of the embodiment of the invention can also be taked different right of speech management methods at different right of speech states.The state that does not have the CU right of speech in the group is called the right of speech idle condition.When having the user to initiate the right to apply for words in the group, at first the right of speech state is judged, under the right of speech seizure condition, adopt above-mentioned right of speech management method; Under the right of speech idle condition, can adopt easier method to carry out the right of speech management.Under the right of speech idle condition, the user who initiates the right to apply for words adopts the mode of First come first served to obtain right of speech, and promptly the right to apply for words user that arrives system at first obtains right of speech.After the success of user applies right of speech, become the talker in the group calling; And when the user who arrives system to the right to apply for words at first authorized right of speech, other user in group sent right of speech and takies message.
Below the right of speech idle condition is combined with the right of speech management method of right of speech seizure condition, the application of lifting the right of speech management method that a preferred embodiment proposes the present invention is elaborated, and the flow chart of the right of speech management method of this preferred embodiment as shown in Figure 1.Referring to Fig. 1, from receiving certain user's the right to apply for words, the detailed step of the right of speech management method of the embodiment of the invention is as follows:
Step 101 is received certain Client-initiated the right to apply for words.
Step 102 is carried out authentication to the applicant who initiates the right to apply for words, judges whether applicant's authentication is passed through, if, execution in step 104; Otherwise, execution in step 103.
Step 103, refusal is application this time.
Step 104 judges whether current right of speech is idle, if, execution in step 105; Otherwise, execution in step 106.
Step 105 is authorized the applicant with right of speech.
Step 106 judges whether the right of speech formation is full, if, execution in step 107; Otherwise, execution in step 111.
Step 107 judges whether applicant's priority is higher than speaker priority, if, execution in step 113; Otherwise, execution in step 108.
Step 108 judges whether applicant's priority is minimum in the right of speech formation, promptly whether is not higher than right of speech formation whipper-in, if, execution in step 109; Otherwise, execution in step 110.
Step 109, refusal is application this time.
Step 110, the whipper-in of deletion right of speech formation, this application is inserted in the right of speech formation according to right of speech formation queuing policy, promptly, this application is inserted into the last of same priority user applies in the right of speech formation, after treating that current talker discharges right of speech, authorize the user that application ranks the first in the right of speech formation with right of speech.
Step 111 judges whether applicant's priority is higher than speaker priority, if, execution in step 114; Otherwise, execution in step 112.
Step 112, this application is inserted in the right of speech formation according to right of speech formation queuing policy, that is, this application is inserted into the last of same priority user applies in the right of speech formation, after treating that current talker discharges right of speech, authorize the user that application ranks the first in the right of speech formation with right of speech.
Step 113, the whipper-in of deletion right of speech formation, execution in step 114 then.
Step 114, this application is inserted in the right of speech formation according to right of speech formation queuing policy, send information to current talker, the user applies right of speech of notifying current talker that higher priority is arranged now, urge current talker to wind up a speech fast, start the right of speech switching timer.
Step 115, judge the right of speech switching timer expire before current talker whether discharge right of speech, if, execution in step 116; Otherwise, execution in step 117.
Step 116 is authorized the user that application is positioned at right of speech formation first place with right of speech.
Step 117, the right of speech of forcing the current talker of release, execution in step 116 then.
In a word, the above is preferred embodiment of the present invention only, is not to be used to limit protection scope of the present invention.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the right of speech management method in the digital clustering communication system is characterized in that, comprising:
Set the queuing policy of right of speech switching timer and right of speech formation;
After receiving certain Client-initiated the right to apply for words, applicant's priority and current speaker priority are compared, will apply for adding the right of speech formation according to the queuing policy of right of speech formation;
If applicant's priority is not higher than current talker's priority, wait for that current talker discharges after the right of speech, authorize the user that application ranks the first in the right of speech formation with right of speech;
If applicant's priority is higher than current talker's priority, send the prompting message of winding up a speech fast to current talker, if not operation of right of speech switching timer this moment, then start the right of speech switching timer, if current talker does not discharge right of speech yet when the right of speech switch overtime, then force to discharge current talker's right of speech, authorize the user that application ranks the first in the right of speech formation right of speech;
The queuing policy of described right of speech formation is: the right to apply for words of high-priority users comes before the right to apply for words of low priority user; If User Priority is identical, then the right to apply for words that arrives earlier comes before the right to apply for words of back arrival.
2. right of speech management method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the described step that applicant's priority and current speaker priority are compared further comprises:
Judge whether the right of speech formation is full;
If the right of speech formation is full, enforcement of rights requires the 1 described step that applicant's priority and current speaker priority are compared, and described queuing policy according to the right of speech formation will apply for that the step that adds the right of speech formation is:
If applicant's priority is higher than speaker priority, deletion is positioned at the application of right of speech formation whipper-in, and the queuing policy of this application according to the described right of speech formation of claim 1 inserted in the right of speech formation; If applicant's priority is not higher than speaker priority, judge whether applicant's priority is not higher than right of speech formation whipper-in, if refusal is application this time; Otherwise deletion is positioned at the application of right of speech formation whipper-in, and the queuing policy of this application according to the described right of speech formation of claim 1 inserted in the right of speech formation;
If the right of speech formation requires the 1 described step that applicant's priority and current speaker priority are compared less than, enforcement of rights, and described queuing policy according to the right of speech formation step that will apply for adding the right of speech formation.
3. whether full right of speech management method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, describedly judge before right of speech formation the step, comprising:
Judge whether current right of speech is idle;
If authorize the applicant with right of speech;
Otherwise, carry out the described step of judging that the right of speech formation is whether full.
4. right of speech management method as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, before the described step that applicant's priority and current speaker priority are compared, comprising:
Judge whether current right of speech is idle;
If authorize the applicant with right of speech;
Otherwise, carry out the described step that applicant's priority and current speaker priority are compared.
5. whether idle right of speech management method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, describedly judge before current right of speech the step, comprising:
The applicant is carried out authentication;
If applicant's authentication is passed through, then carry out the described step of judging that current right of speech is whether idle;
Otherwise refusal is application this time.
6. right of speech management method as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, before the described step that applicant's priority and current speaker priority are compared, comprising:
The applicant is carried out authentication;
If applicant's authentication is passed through, then carry out the described step that applicant's priority and current speaker priority are compared;
Otherwise refusal is application this time.
7. whether full right of speech management method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, describedly judge before right of speech formation the step, comprising:
The applicant is carried out authentication;
If applicant's authentication is passed through, then carry out the described step of judging that the right of speech formation is whether full; Otherwise refusal is application this time.
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Application publication date: 20110427 |