Background technology
Directly-straight (DC-DC) converter technique is the applied power semiconductor device, direct current energy is converted to a kind of Semiconductor Converting Technology of the direct current energy of another fixed voltage or adjustable voltage, be widely used in national defence, industrial and mining enterprises, scientific research institutions, laboratory in colleges and universities and the daily life.
Dc voltage regulator circuit mainly contains DC chopper circuit, indirect DC conversion circuit etc.The DC chopper circuit kind is a lot, comprises six kinds of basic chopper circuits: buck circuit, boost chopper, stepping-up/stepping-down chopper circuit, Cuk chopper circuit, Sepic chopper circuit and Zeta chopper circuit also have compound chopper circuit of bridge-type etc. in addition.Summarize its characteristics, although each tool advantage, defective is also apparent in view, and volume is large, and the voltage that Heavy Weight, switching tube bear is large, and without the electrical isolation characteristic, indirect DC conversion circuit topology is too complicated etc.The thought of multi-level converter is proposed the beginning of the eighties by Nabae the earliest, in the DC/AC conversion, approach suitable maturation of sinusoidal wave theory with the synthetic staircase waveform output of step, a lot of relevant paper and products are arranged both at home and abroad, this technology can reduce switch tube voltage stress, reduce the input and output filter, reduce the volume and weight of converter, improve simultaneously the dynamic corresponding speed of converter.But a lot of high-voltage great-current occasions all require electrical isolation, and the present isolated form of studying three level topological structure great majority have just reduced the voltage stress of switching tube, inreal three level of realizing of transformer secondary, the isolated form bridge-type three level topological structures that can realize real three level are too complicated again, also exist upper and lower bridge arm to lead directly to phenomenon.Nineteen eighty-three, the low ripple of a kind of novelty that SLOBODANCUK proposes in ieee international conference is straight-and head straight for and close supply convertor (" A NewZero-Ripple Switching DC-to-DC Converter and Integrated Magnetics ") and have simple in structure, switching device is few, single-stage power progression, can realize electrical isolation, just the switching tube voltage ratio of bearing is higher, can not be widely used in the high-voltage great-current occasion.
Summary of the invention
Excessive for solving large power supply power switch pipe voltage stress, DC/DC converter General Transform progression is many, circuit is complicated and do not have a shortcoming of electrical isolation function, the invention provides a kind of high frequency isolation type three level DC/DC converters based on the Cuk converter, it has, and single-stage power conversion, bidirectional power flow, output filter front voltage spectral characteristic are good, the lifting press conversion, reduce the voltage stress of switching device, effectively realize the advantage such as electrical isolation.
The technical solution that realizes the object of the invention is: a kind of high frequency isolation type three level DC/DC converters based on the Cuk converter comprise input DC power, input filter, isolated Cuk three level DC converter unit, output filter, output DC load; Described input filter comprises input filter inductance, input filter capacitor, the input filter inductance is connected with input filter capacitor, the two joint lead-out wire is the first output of input filter, the positive pole of another termination input DC power of input filter inductance, the negative pole of another termination input DC power of input filter capacitor, the minus earth of input DC power, the port that input filter capacitor links to each other with input DC power are the second output of input filter; Isolated Cuk three level DC converter unit comprises input energy storage inductor, the first power switch pipe, the second power switch pipe, the first power diode, the second power diode, the first booster diode, the second booster diode, the first coupling capacitance, the second coupling capacitance, the 3rd coupling capacitance, the 4th coupling capacitance, the first isolating transformer, the second isolating transformer; The first output of one termination input filter of input energy storage inductor, the drain electrode of another termination the first power switch pipe of input energy storage inductor and an end of the first coupling capacitance, the former limit input of another termination the first isolating transformer of the first coupling capacitance, the source electrode of former limit output termination first power switch pipe of the first isolating transformer, and drain electrode and the former limit of the second isolating transformer input of termination the second power switch pipe are drawn in both wiring, one end of the former limit output of the second isolating transformer termination the second coupling capacitance, the source electrode of another termination the second power switch pipe of the second coupling capacitance, and both joint lead-out wires connect the second output of input filter; One end of secondary input termination the 3rd coupling capacitance of the first isolating transformer, the anode of another termination the first booster diode of the 3rd coupling capacitance, and termination output energy storage inductor one end is drawn in both wiring, and the other end of output energy storage inductor is the first output of isolated Cuk three level DC converter unit; The negative electrode of the first booster diode connects the secondary output of the first isolating transformer, and termination the second isolating transformer secondary input and the second booster diode anode are drawn in both wiring; One end of the second isolating transformer secondary output termination the 4th coupling capacitance, the negative electrode of another termination the second booster diode of the 4th coupling capacitance, both wiring exits are the second output of isolated Cuk three level DC converter unit, in addition, the first power switch pipe two ends the first diode in parallel, the anode of the first diode is connected to the source electrode of the first power switch pipe, and the negative electrode of the first diode is connected to the drain electrode of the first power switch pipe; The second power switch pipe two ends the second diode in parallel, the anode of the second diode is connected to the source electrode of the second power switch pipe, and the negative electrode of the second diode is connected to the drain electrode of the second power switch pipe; Output filter comprises output filter capacitor, and the two ends of this electric capacity connect respectively the first output and second output of isolated Cuk three level DC converter unit; Output filter capacitor is parallel with one another with the output DC load, the first output head grounding of isolated Cuk three level DC converter unit.
The present invention compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage: 1) two coupling capacitances in Cuk formula three level DC/DC converters (the not containing isolating transformer) topology one are split into two respectively, and insert the isolating transformer of two series connection in the centre, the former secondary intermediate point of two isolating transformers connects respectively the tie point of two power switch pipes and the intermediate connection point of two booster diodes, add respectively input in input dc power source and output in addition, output filter has just consisted of can be transformed into unsettled high voltage direct current stable or adjustable galvanic circuit topological structure, realized the novel electric power electric commutator transformer, the key application technical foundation of many level in DC chopper, civilian at DC voltage-stabilizing and direct current continuous voltage regulating, industry, national defence etc. require the high-voltage large-capacity of electrical isolation straight-straight conversion occasion, be with a wide range of applications.2) has power conversion progression few, bidirectional power flow, the advantage such as output filter front voltage spectral characteristic is good, thereby improve conversion efficiency and power density, reduce volume and weight, the buck adjusting can be realized, and the volume and weight of output filter can be reduced.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment
By reference to the accompanying drawings, the circuit of a kind of high frequency isolation type three level DC/DC converters based on the Cuk converter of the present invention comprises input DC power 1, input filter 2, isolated Cuk three level DC converter unit 3, output filter 4, output DC load 5; This converter duty ratio was alternately exported two kinds of level greater than 0.5 o'clock, and duty ratio was alternately exported other two kinds of level less than 0.5 o'clock, and two level exporting obtain stable or adjustable direct voltage Uo after output filter filtering;
Described input filter 2 comprises input filter inductance L i, input filter capacitor Ci, input filter inductance L i is connected with input filter capacitor Ci, the two joint lead-out wire is the first output x of input filter 2, the positive pole of another termination input DC power 1 of input filter inductance L i, the negative pole of another termination input DC power 1 of input filter capacitor Ci, the minus earth of input DC power 1, the port that input filter capacitor Ci links to each other with input DC power 1 are the second output y of input filter 2;
Isolated Cuk three level DC converter unit 3 comprises input energy storage inductor L1, the first power switch tube S 1, the second power switch tube S 2, the first power diode p1, the second power diode p2, the first booster diode D1, the second booster diode D2, the first coupling capacitance C1, the second coupling capacitance C2, the 3rd coupling capacitance C3, the 4th coupling capacitance C4, the first isolating transformer T1, the second isolating transformer T2; The first output x of the termination input filter 2 of input energy storage inductor L1, the drain electrode of another termination the first power switch tube S 1 of input energy storage inductor L1 and the end of the first coupling capacitance C1, the former limit input a of another termination the first isolating transformer T1 of the first coupling capacitance C1, the former limit output b of the first isolating transformer T1 connects the source electrode of the first power switch tube S 1, and drain electrode and the second isolating transformer T2 former limit input c of termination the second power switch tube S 2 are drawn in both wiring, the second isolating transformer T2 former limit output d connects the end of the second coupling capacitance C2, the source electrode of another termination the second power switch tube S 2 of the second coupling capacitance C2, and both joint lead-out wires meet the second output y of input filter 2; The secondary input e of the first isolating transformer T1 connects the end of the 3rd coupling capacitance C3, the anode of another termination the first booster diode D1 of the 3rd coupling capacitance C3, and termination output energy storage inductor L2 one end is drawn in both wiring, and the other end of output energy storage inductor L2 is the first output end p of isolated Cuk three level DC converter unit 3; The negative electrode of the first booster diode D1 connects the secondary Ausgang of the first isolating transformer T1, and termination the second isolating transformer T2 secondary input g and the second booster diode D2 anode are drawn in both wiring; The second isolating transformer T2 secondary output h connects the end of the 4th coupling capacitance C4, and the negative electrode of another termination the second booster diode D2 of the 4th coupling capacitance C4, both wiring exits are the second output q of isolated Cuk three level DC converter unit 3; In the above-mentioned isolated Cuk three level DC converter unit 3, the first power switch tube S 1 two ends the first diode p1 in parallel, the anode of the first diode p1 is connected to the source electrode of the first power switch tube S 1, and the negative electrode of the first diode p1 is connected to the drain electrode of the first power switch tube S 1; The second power switch tube S 2 two ends the second diode p2 in parallel, the anode of the second diode p2 is connected to the source electrode of the second power switch tube S 2, and the negative electrode of the second diode p2 is connected to the drain electrode of the second power switch tube S 2;
Output filter 4 comprises output filter capacitor Co, and the two ends of this electric capacity meet respectively the first output end p and the second output q of isolated Cuk three level DC converter unit 3; Output filter capacitor Co is parallel with one another with output DC load 5, the first output end p ground connection of isolated Cuk three level DC converter unit 3.High order harmonic component in the output voltage of the isolated Cuk three-level DC converter of above-mentioned output filter filtering, thus direct voltage Uo obtained in output DC load side.
The present invention is based in the high frequency isolation type three level DC/DC converters of Cuk converter, the first power switch tube S 1 and 2 series connection of the second power switch tube S form the input direct-current input power to input energy storage inductor L1 charging paths, also form simultaneously the first coupling capacitance C1, the second coupling capacitance C2 gives the former limit of the first isolating transformer T1, the former limit of the second isolating transformer T2 discharge paths, the first booster diode D1 and the second booster diode D2 series connection form the first isolating transformer T1 secondary, the second isolating transformer T2 secondary is given the 3rd coupling capacitance C3, the charging paths of the 4th coupling capacitance C4 has also formed output energy storage inductor L2 simultaneously to output DC load afterflow branch road.The first power switch tube S 1 and the second power switch tube S 2 take 180 ° of mutual mistakes alternately open-minded.
When the duty ratio D of the first power switch tube S 1, the second power switch tube S 2 less than 0.5 the time, as follows based on the groundwork process in switch periods of high frequency isolation type three level DC/DC converters of Cuk converter:
1) generation of the first level, the first power switch tube S 1 closure, the second power switch tube S 2 disconnects, the first booster diode D1 cut-off, the second booster diode D2 conducting, the loop is arranged this moment: input DC power Ui-input filter inductance L i-input energy storage inductor L1-the first power switch tube S 1-the second isolating transformer T2 former limit-second coupling capacitance C2, the energy of the second isolating transformer T2 secondary induction forms charge circuit by the second booster diode D2 to the 4th coupling capacitance C4; The first coupling capacitance C1 forms discharge loop by the first power switch tube S 1 and the former limit of the first isolating transformer T1, and the energy of the first isolating transformer T1 secondary induction passes through the loop: first isolating transformer T1 secondary-Di, three coupling capacitance C3-output energy storage inductor L2-output DC load Z
LThe-the second booster diode D2 is to the discharge of output DC load.
2) generation of second electrical level, the first power switch tube S 1, the second power switch tube S 2 is turn-offed simultaneously, the first booster diode D1, simultaneously conducting of the second booster diode D2, the loop is arranged: input DC power Ui-input filter inductance L i-input energy storage inductor L1-the second coupling capacitance C2-the first isolating transformer T1 former limit-second isolating transformer T2 former limit-second coupling capacitance C2 this moment, input energy storage inductor L1 discharge this moment, the energy of the first isolating transformer T1 secondary and the induction of the second isolating transformer T2 secondary is by the 3rd coupling capacitance C3-the first booster diode D1-the second booster diode D2-the 4th coupling capacitance C4 formation loop and to the 3rd coupling capacitance C3, the 4th coupling capacitance C4 charging is exported simultaneously DC load and is also passed through the loop: output DC load Z
L-output energy storage inductor L2-the first booster diode D1-the second booster diode D2 afterflow;
3) the another kind of switch mode of the first level, the first power switch tube S 1 disconnects, the second power switch tube S 2 closures, the first booster diode D1 conducting, the second booster diode D2 cut-off, the loop is arranged this moment: the energy of input DC power Ui-input filter inductance L i-input energy storage inductor L1-the first coupling capacitance C1-the first isolating transformer T1 former limit-second power switch tube S 2, the first isolating transformer T1 secondary induction forms charge circuit by the first booster diode D1 to the 3rd coupling capacitance C3; The second coupling capacitance C2 forms discharge loop by the second power switch tube S 2 and the former limit of the second isolating transformer T2, and the energy of the second isolating transformer T2 secondary induction passes through the loop: second isolating transformer T2 secondary-Di, four coupling capacitance C4-output DC load Z
L-output energy storage inductor L2-the first booster diode D1 is to the discharge of output DC load;
4) generation of second electrical level, the switch mode 2 in this switch mode and this switch periods) identical;
This translation circuit is alternately exported the first level and second electrical level, passes through to change the width of output time between them, thereby reaches the purpose of regulation output voltage, and two level of output obtain stable or adjustable direct voltage Uo after output filter filtering.
When the duty ratio D of the first power switch tube S 1, the second power switch tube S 2 greater than 0.5 the time, as follows based on the groundwork process in switch periods of high frequency isolation type three level DC/DC converters of Cuk converter:
1) generation of the first level, the first power switch tube S 1 closure, the second power switch tube S 2 disconnects, the first booster diode D1 cut-off, the second booster diode D2 conducting, the loop is arranged this moment: input DC power Ui-input filter inductance L i-input energy storage inductor L1-the first power switch tube S 1-the second isolating transformer T2 former limit-second coupling capacitance C2, the energy of the second isolating transformer T2 secondary induction forms charge circuit by the second booster diode D2 to the 4th coupling capacitance C4; The first coupling capacitance C1 forms discharge loop by the first power switch tube S 1 and the former limit of the first isolating transformer T1, and the energy of the first isolating transformer T1 secondary induction passes through the loop: first isolating transformer T1 secondary-Di, three coupling capacitance C3-output energy storage inductor L2-output DC load Z
LThe-the second booster diode D2 is to the discharge of output DC load.
2) generation of the 3rd level, the first power switch tube S 1, the second power switch tube S 2 is closed simultaneously, the first booster diode D1, the second booster diode D2 ends simultaneously, the loop is arranged: input DC power Ui-input filter inductance L i-input energy storage inductor L1-the first power switch tube S 1-the first power switch tube S 2 this moment, this moment, input DC power was to input energy storage inductor L1 charging, the loop is arranged simultaneously: the former limit of isolating transformer T2, first coupling capacitance C1-the first power switch tube S 1-second power switch tube S 2-the second coupling capacitance C2-the first isolating transformer T1 former limit-second, the first coupling capacitance C1, the second coupling capacitance C2 is to the first isolating transformer T1, the second isolating transformer T2 former limit discharge; The energy of the first isolating transformer T1, the induction of the second isolating transformer T2 secondary is by the 4th coupling capacitance C4-output DC load Z
L-output energy storage inductor L2-the 3rd coupling capacitance C3 forms the loop to load supplying;
3) the another kind of switch mode of the first level, the first power switch tube S 1 disconnects, the second power switch tube S 2 closures, the first booster diode D1 conducting, the second booster diode D2 cut-off, the loop is arranged this moment: the energy of input DC power Ui-input filter inductance L i-input energy storage inductor L1-the first coupling capacitance C1-the first isolating transformer T1 former limit-second power switch tube S 2, the first isolating transformer T1 secondary induction charges to the 3rd coupling capacitance C3 by the first booster diode D1; The second coupling capacitance C2 forms discharge loop by the second power switch tube S 2 and the former limit of the second isolating transformer T2, and the energy of the second isolating transformer T2 secondary induction passes through the loop: second isolating transformer T2 secondary-Di, four coupling capacitance C4-output DC load Z
L-output energy storage inductor L2-the first booster diode D1 discharges to output loading;
4) generation of the 3rd level, the switch mode 2 in this switch mode and this switch periods) identical;
This translation circuit is alternately exported the first level and the 3rd level, passes through to change the width of output time between them, thereby reaches the purpose of regulation output voltage, and two level of output obtain stable or adjustable direct voltage Uo after output filter filtering.