CN102021051A - Emulsifying additive for oil-water fuel - Google Patents

Emulsifying additive for oil-water fuel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102021051A
CN102021051A CN2009101767132A CN200910176713A CN102021051A CN 102021051 A CN102021051 A CN 102021051A CN 2009101767132 A CN2009101767132 A CN 2009101767132A CN 200910176713 A CN200910176713 A CN 200910176713A CN 102021051 A CN102021051 A CN 102021051A
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China
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oil
water
fuel
palm kernel
emulsifying additive
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CN2009101767132A
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Chinese (zh)
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泷住武司
细川康弘
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Individual
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Priority to CN2009101767132A priority Critical patent/CN102021051A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an emulsifying additive for an oil-water fuel. The emulsifying additive is a compound emulsifying agent equivalently mixed by using glycerol palm kernel aliphatic ester, decanoic acid glycerol, glyceryl oleate, sorbitan aliphatic ester A, sugarcane aliphatic ester A, sorbitan oleate, glyceryl stearate, palm kernel aliphatic amino propyltrimethyl glycineanhydride and palm kernel aliphatic ammonia (DEA); and the emulsifying additive has multiple hydrophile-lipophile balance masses and is added into water and oil. The emulsifying additive reduces oil and water surface tension, promotes dissolution and dissociation of water and oil to form a fuel with full combustion, environmental friendliness and energy conservation, reduces the generation of nitrogen oxides and carbon dioxide, protects the atmosphere from being polluted, becomes a more environmentally-friendly epoch-making fuel, has no reduced combustion efficiency, can prolong the service life of a furnace, has good combustion effect and wide adding application range, and has no dioxin poisoning problem.

Description

The emulsifying additive of profit fuel
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of emulsifying additive of profit fuel.
Background technology
Because at present general directly burning fossil energy is obtaining the way of heat energy, and the non-integral homogeneous combustion, always a part of temperature height, a part of temperature are low.Be difficult to reach perfect combustion, produce CO, CO 2, and nitrogen and oxygen is easy to take place combination reaction, produces deleterious NO then X, form atmospheric pollution and cause the global warming problem.
Thereby improve fossil fuel Cheng Nenggeng perfect combustion, and improving thermo-efficiency simultaneously, the consumption that also can reduce fossil fuel is very urgent problem, in view of this is the road of active research improvement in person, through some hard invention process, has the present invention to produce finally.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem underlying to be solved by this invention is; overcome the above-mentioned defective that prior art exists; and provide a kind of emulsifying additive of profit fuel; reach and reduce oil, water surface tension; promote the water oil phase to melt and be dissociated into more perfect combustion; reduce the generation of oxynitride and carbonic acid gas; the protection atmosphere is few contaminated; become the epoch-making fuel of more environmental protection; prolong and burn efficient and can not reduce, also can prolong burner work-ing life, good combustion efficacy can be arranged; add applied widelyly, do not have dioxin to poison problem.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of emulsifying additive of profit fuel, it is characterized in that, be by glycerine palm kernel fatty acid ester, crow certain herbaceous plants with big flowers acid glycerol, oleic acid glycerine, the smooth fatty acid ester of A sorb, A sugarcane fatty acid ester, Sorbitan Oleate, stearic acid glycerine, the palm kernel lipid acid ammonia third Trimethyl glycine acid anhydride, and the compound emulsifying agent of palm kernel lipid acid ammonia DEA balanced mix, has multiple hydrophile-lipophile balance value (HLB, hydrophile-lipophile babance) quality, make an addition in water and the oil, reach and reduce oil, water surface tension promotes the water oil phase to melt and is dissociated into more perfect combustion, the fuel of environmental protection and energy saving more.
The normal let us of the experience of life and traditional habit is thought the fuel that has only the grease product by mistake, sneak into the air of correct proportions, could burn to such an extent that burn prosperously soon, can only lower the temperature and water entry, it is non-flammable that water is subjected to thermal evaporation, do not have help, fuel oil to sneak into serious especially, for example present fuel oil engine vehicle of water to burning yet, oil storage in the fuel tank is if sneak into moisture content accidentally, start the engine after the burning, can work well quickly, running is fallen suddenly quickly, produces incomplete combustion, the situation that the engine shake is unable, this is the macromole state at water, and oil, under the constant common situation of water surface tension, oil is immiscible with water, can be like this certainly.
But we know, water molecules is by a hydrogen atom and a Sauerstoffatom be combined into, the Sauerstoffatom meeting is combustion-supporting, hydrogen atom meeting spontaneous combustion, therefore after being sent to the burning focus as if water decomposition Cheng Qing, carrier of oxygen, not only can not watering and put out cooling, can impel burning prosperous more strong on the contrary, therefore if can add oil and water are mixed with suitable emulsifying agent, impel surface tension to reduce, water is melted fully mutually with oil, excite the fuel that is dissociated into more perfect combustion easily.
Therefore the present invention is a kind of emulsifying additive of profit fuel; be by glycerine palm kernel fatty acid ester; bird certain herbaceous plants with big flowers acid glycerol; oleic acid glycerine; the smooth fatty acid ester of A sorb; A sugarcane fatty acid ester; Sorbitan Oleate; stearic acid glycerine; the palm kernel lipid acid ammonia third Trimethyl glycine acid anhydride; and the compound emulsifying agent of palm kernel lipid acid ammonia DEA balanced mix; has multiple hydrophile-lipophile balance value (HLB; hydrophile-1ipophile babance) quality; make an addition in water and the oil; reach and reduce oil; water surface tension; promote the water oil phase to melt and be dissociated into more perfect combustion; reduce the generation of oxynitride and carbonic acid gas; therefore can protect atmosphere few contaminated, become the epoch-making fuel of more environmental protection.
Again, the emulsifying additive of this kind of the present invention profit fuel except can improve fuel combustion efficiency, also, replace fuel oil consumption in proportion because of can be by the water of sneaking into significant proportion, reach the save energy effect.
Moreover, the emulsifying additive that adds this kind of the present invention profit fuel because of being very easy to be ionized, and is difficult for making matchmaker's dirt burn different fully attached to the petrochemical industry of burning surface when water and oil use, therefore prolong and burn efficient and can not reduce, also can prolong burner work-ing life.
Multiple and, the emulsifying additive of this kind of the present invention profit fuel also because of being very easy to impel the oil plant ionization, thereby is used on A level or C bunker A oil, matchmaker's oil and the diesel oil fuel, also good combustion efficacy can be arranged, and adds applied widely.
In addition, the emulsifying additive that adds this kind of the present invention profit fuel is when water and oil use, and with common cooker, temperature of combustion reaches as high as 1800 and spends, and heat energy then identical when using fossil fuel in the past.And rare is, need not worry that dioxin produces, and does not have dioxin to poison problem.
The emulsifying additive that removes this this kind of the present invention profit fuel also has following characteristics:
1:, only spend low cost to bring into use owing to must not prepare expensive equipment separately.
2: need only adjust air turnover amount and needn't change the utensils such as burner that promptly using originally.
3: unless the water intermediate ion is too many or salinity is too high, outside the special filtering processing of palpus, otherwise employed water is tap water basically, or process water gets final product.
4: can save maximum fuel costs, complying with employed is the difference of heavy oil or fossil fuel, or other energy cost difference of industry, and can economize 10~15% fuel costs.
5: though the heat energy of output is other according to industry, the equipment kind has difference, the heat that produces is almost identical with the oil plant 100% that the human consumer used in the past, tests and adjust air turnover amount slightly, and the effect of best output heat energy can be arranged.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the composition pie chart of the emulsifying additive of profit fuel of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the commercialization synoptic diagram of the emulsifying additive of profit fuel of the present invention.
Fig. 3 puts the processing synoptic diagram earlier before the emulsifying additive of profit fuel of the present invention uses.
Fig. 4 is the vertical bar analysis chart of the emulsifying additive economic benefit of profit fuel of the present invention.
The number in the figure explanation:
1.... glycerine palm kernel fatty acid ester
2.... bird certain herbaceous plants with big flowers acid glycerol
3.... oleic acid glycerine
4....A the smooth fatty acid ester of sorb
5....A sugarcane fatty acid ester
6.... Sorbitan Oleate
7.... stearic acid glycerine
8.... the palm kernel lipid acid ammonia third Trimethyl glycine acid anhydride
9.... palm kernel lipid acid ammonia DEA
10.... resin is identified
11.... with the mixture whizzer with its liquid amine ionization
12.... vacuum concentration is handled
13.... quality test
14.... load
15.... check weighing
16.... shipment is judged
19.... emulsifying additive
20.... oil
21.... stirrer steel basin
22.... water
23,24.... fuel
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the emulsifying additive of this kind of the present invention profit fuel, be by glycerine palm kernel fatty acid ester 1, bird certain herbaceous plants with big flowers acid glycerol 2, oleic acid glycerine 3, the smooth fatty acid ester 4 of A sorb, A sugarcane fatty acid ester 5, Sorbitan Oleate 6, stearic acid glycerine 7, the palm kernel lipid acid ammonia third Trimethyl glycine acid anhydride 8, and the compound emulsifying agent of palm kernel lipid acid ammonia DEA 9 balanced mix.
And described glycerine palm kernel fatty acid ester 1, bird certain herbaceous plants with big flowers acid glycerol 2, oleic acid glycerine 3, the smooth fatty acid ester 4 of A sorb, A sugarcane fatty acid ester 5, Sorbitan Oleate 6, stearic acid glycerine 7, the palm kernel lipid acid ammonia third Trimethyl glycine acid anhydride 8, and palm kernel lipid acid ammonia DEA 9 these compositions, can extract by plant entirely, for example: Oleum Cocois, palmit seed oil, rape oil, soya-bean oil, sugarcane etc., on the practice with these emulsifying additive 19 commercialization, as shown in Figure 2, can identify 10 from the resin of charging, with the mixture whizzer with its liquid amine ionization 11, handle 12 with vacuum concentration again, through quality test 13, load 14, after the check weighing 15, the 16 packing shipment of finishing emulsifying additive 19 of the present invention are judged in shipment again.
Put processing earlier before using, as shown in Figure 3, earlier oil 20 is sent into the tool pump and pumps round-robin stirrer steel basin 21, add again emulsifying additive 19 of the present invention stir after and after water 22 stirrings, adding emulsifying additive 19 of the present invention once more stirs, add one by one thus and stir, just generate the novel fuel 23 and 24 of the former fuel oil of required replacement, about 30 minutes of the output that once circulates usually, per 30 minutes about 5 tons output, but with one day the action 20 hours be 200 tons of example average every day of outputs.
And the economic benefit of save energy, shown in the vertical bar analysis chart of Fig. 4,19 interpolations of this kind of employing the present invention emulsifying additive stir into the water yield and heavy oil amount ratio is the fuel 23 that is generated at 30: 70, than the entry of getting along well fully, water yield proportion oil mass ratio is heavy oil as 0: 100 single, save 10% fuel cost, and 19 interpolations of this kind of employing the present invention emulsifying additive stir into the water yield and heavy oil amount ratio is the fuel 24 that is generated at 40: 60, than the entry of getting along well fully, water yield proportion oil mass ratio is heavy oil as 0: 100 single, more will save 23% fuel cost.
In sum, the emulsifying additive of this kind of the present invention profit fuel can make an addition in water and the oil really, reaches to reduce oil, water surface tension, promotes the water oil phase to melt to be dissociated into more perfect combustion, the epoch-making fuel technology of environmental protection and energy saving more.The present invention is on structure design, use practicality and cost benefit, it is required to meet industry development fully, and the structure that is disclosed also is to have unprecedented innovation structure, has novelty, creativeness, practicality, the regulation that meets relevant patent of invention important document is so mention application in accordance with the law.
The above, it only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not that the present invention is done any pro forma restriction, every foundation technical spirit of the present invention all still belongs in the scope of technical solution of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did.

Claims (3)

1. the emulsifying additive of a profit fuel, it is characterized in that, be by glycerine palm kernel fatty acid ester, crow certain herbaceous plants with big flowers acid glycerol, oleic acid glycerine, the smooth fatty acid ester of A sorb, A sugarcane fatty acid ester, Sorbitan Oleate, stearic acid glycerine, the palm kernel lipid acid ammonia third Trimethyl glycine acid anhydride, and the compound emulsifying agent of palm kernel lipid acid ammonia DEA balanced mix, has multiple hydrophile-lipophile balance value (HLB, hydrophile-lipophile babance) quality, make an addition in water and the oil, reach and reduce oil, water surface tension promotes the water oil phase to melt and is dissociated into more perfect combustion, the fuel of environmental protection and energy saving more.
2. the emulsifying additive of profit fuel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the ratio of the water yield and oil mass is 30: 70.
3. the emulsifying additive of profit fuel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the ratio of the water yield and oil mass is 40: 60.
CN2009101767132A 2009-09-18 2009-09-18 Emulsifying additive for oil-water fuel Pending CN102021051A (en)

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CN2009101767132A CN102021051A (en) 2009-09-18 2009-09-18 Emulsifying additive for oil-water fuel

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105238468A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-01-13 广西师范学院 Kerosene micro-emulsion and preparation method thereof
CN105435841A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-03-30 苏同兴 Water phase change catalyst and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101024778A (en) * 2006-02-23 2007-08-29 汕头市大千高新科技研究中心有限公司 Emulsifying agent for fuel-oil and its preparing method
CN101506336A (en) * 2006-04-27 2009-08-12 新型生物燃料公司 Biofuel composition and method of producing a biofuel
CN101511984A (en) * 2006-09-11 2009-08-19 昭和砚壳石油株式会社 Lubricating oil composition

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101024778A (en) * 2006-02-23 2007-08-29 汕头市大千高新科技研究中心有限公司 Emulsifying agent for fuel-oil and its preparing method
CN101506336A (en) * 2006-04-27 2009-08-12 新型生物燃料公司 Biofuel composition and method of producing a biofuel
CN101511984A (en) * 2006-09-11 2009-08-19 昭和砚壳石油株式会社 Lubricating oil composition

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105238468A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-01-13 广西师范学院 Kerosene micro-emulsion and preparation method thereof
CN105435841A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-03-30 苏同兴 Water phase change catalyst and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20110420