CN102019378A - Ingot casting bogie - Google Patents

Ingot casting bogie Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102019378A
CN102019378A CN2010105881680A CN201010588168A CN102019378A CN 102019378 A CN102019378 A CN 102019378A CN 2010105881680 A CN2010105881680 A CN 2010105881680A CN 201010588168 A CN201010588168 A CN 201010588168A CN 102019378 A CN102019378 A CN 102019378A
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China
Prior art keywords
ingot
mould
cope match
ingot casting
intermediate die
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CN2010105881680A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102019378B (en
Inventor
武军
赵爱君
佟立军
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China ENFI Engineering Corp
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China ENFI Engineering Corp
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Priority to CN2010105881680A priority Critical patent/CN102019378B/en
Publication of CN102019378A publication Critical patent/CN102019378A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides an ingot casting bogie, which comprises a frame, a mould assembly and a driving device, wherein the frame is an open frame body provided with an open upper surface; the mould assembly comprises a plurality of ingot moulds arranged longitudinally side by side, and the ingot moulds are slipperily arranged in the frame body longitudinally, a casting cavity with an upper opening is formed between two adjacent ingot moulds; and the driving device is arranged on the frame and used for driving the ingot moulds to move longitudinally. The ingot casting bogie has the advantages of high precision of prepared ingots, and the casting and component taking are simple, convenient and safe.

Description

Ingot casting car
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of non-ferrous metallurgy, especially relate to a kind of ingot casting car.
Background technology
In ingot casting field, traditional handicraft mostly is directly injects independent mould to the metal of liquid state, makes the metal sclerosis and has special shape.The casting precision of this kind technology is not high, and production efficiency is low, and especially for the part non-ferrous metal, for example silver-colored, traditional handicraft can not satisfy the casting required precision.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to solve at least one of technical problem that exists in the prior art.For this reason, one object of the present invention is to propose a kind of precision of casting ingot casting car high and simple in structure.
To achieve these goals, according to ingot casting car of the present invention, comprising: vehicle frame, described vehicle frame are the framework that upper surface opens wide; Die assembly, described die assembly comprise a plurality of ingot moulds that longitudinally are arranged side by side, and described a plurality of ingot moulds longitudinally are located in the described framework slidably, form the mold cavity of top opening between the adjacent ingot mould; And drive unit, described drive unit is located on the described vehicle frame and is along the longitudinal movement to drive described a plurality of ingot mould.
According to ingot casting car of the present invention, the casting precision height of ingot is cast and pickup is simple and convenient and safety, the efficient height.
In addition, ingot casting car according to the present invention also has following additional technical feature:
The both lateral sides of each ingot mould is respectively equipped with braced wing, and described braced wing is supported on the upper surface of described vehicle frame movably.
Described a plurality of ingot mould comprises: front mould, described front mould are located at vertically front side; Back mould, described back mould be located at vertically rear side and with the rear side contacted inner surfaces of described vehicle frame; And a plurality of intermediate die, described a plurality of intermediate die are set up in parallel between described front mould and back mould.
Described back mould and a plurality of intermediate die comprise respectively: mainboard; Left and right extension, described left and right extension extends forward from the left side and the right side of mainboard respectively; With end extension, extension of the described end extends forward from the bottom of described mainboard; Wherein, the left and right extension of described back mould offsets with the intermediate die with its front side with the front end of extension of the described end is concordant; The left and right extension of described a plurality of intermediate die offsets with the ingot mould with its front side with the front end of extension of the described end is concordant.
Like this, between the intermediate die of back mould and its front side, form the mold cavity of the silver ingot that is used for casting.Between the intermediate die and front mould adjacent with the front mould, each other intermediate die is adjacent the mold cavity that also forms the silver ingot that is used for casting between the intermediate die of front side respectively.
Described ingot casting car further comprises a plurality of first cope match-plate patterns and second cope match-plate pattern, and the front side, top of described back mould and a plurality of intermediate die forms first recess respectively to being recessed into, and described first cope match-plate pattern is installed in first recess; The top rear of described front mould and a plurality of intermediate die is recessed into forward respectively and forms second recess, and wherein second cope match-plate pattern is installed in second recess; First wherein adjacent cope match-plate pattern and the cooperation of second cope match-plate pattern limit casting gate, and described casting gate communicates with described mold cavity.
The centre of described first and second cope match-plate patterns is formed with corresponding notch cuttype recess respectively to limit the notch cuttype casting gate.
Be connected by bolt respectively between described first cope match-plate pattern and the described back mould, between first and second cope match-plate patterns of each intermediate die and its both sides, top and between second cope match-plate pattern and the described front mould.
Described drive unit comprises: screw, described screw are fixed on the described vehicle frame; Leading screw, an end of described leading screw links to each other with described front mould and cooperates with described screw; Handwheel, thus described handwheel links to each other with the other end of described leading screw and drives die assembly with rotating threaded shaft and be along the longitudinal movement.
Described ingot casting car further comprises slide plate, and described slide plate is located on the described framework upper surface, and described braced wing is supported on the described slide plate slidably.Slide plate can guarantee that the upper surface of vehicle frame 1 is concordant and make that braced wing is unlikely to come off.
Described ingot casting car further comprises the wheel that bottom of frame is set.Thus, ingot casting car can be convenient to move.
According to ingot casting car of the present invention, simple in structure, volume is small and exquisite, is convenient to move, and saves cost.
Additional aspect of the present invention and advantage part in the following description provide, and part will become obviously from the following description, or recognize by practice of the present invention.
Description of drawings
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the present invention and advantage are from obviously and easily understanding becoming the description of embodiment in conjunction with following accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is that the master according to the ingot of embodiment of the invention casting car looks schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the ingot casting car shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the left view of the ingot casting car shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 a is the left view of the front mould of the ingot casting car shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 b be among Fig. 4 a A-A to view;
Fig. 4 c be among Fig. 4 b D to view;
Fig. 4 d be among Fig. 4 c B-B to view;
Fig. 4 e be among Fig. 4 c C-C to view;
Fig. 5 a is the front view of the intermediate die of the ingot casting car shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 b be among Fig. 5 a F-F to view;
Fig. 5 c be among Fig. 5 a E-E to view;
Fig. 6 a is the front view of the back mould of the ingot casting car shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 b be among Fig. 6 a G-G to view;
Fig. 6 c be among Fig. 6 a H-H to view;
Fig. 7 a is the front view of first cope match-plate pattern of the ingot casting car shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 b is the left view of first cope match-plate pattern shown in Fig. 7 a;
Fig. 7 c is the vertical view of first cope match-plate pattern shown in Fig. 7 a;
Fig. 8 a is the front view of second cope match-plate pattern of the ingot casting car shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 b is the left view of second cope match-plate pattern shown in Fig. 8 a; And
Fig. 8 c is the vertical view of second cope match-plate pattern shown in Fig. 8 a;
The specific embodiment
Describe embodiments of the invention below in detail, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein identical from start to finish or similar label is represented identical or similar elements or the element with identical or similar functions.Below by the embodiment that is described with reference to the drawings is exemplary, only is used to explain the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In description of the invention, term " interior ", " outward ", " vertically ", " laterally ", " on ", close the orientation of indications such as D score, " preceding ", " back " or position is based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relation, only be the present invention for convenience of description rather than require the present invention therefore can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention with specific orientation structure and operation.
Below with reference to the ingot casting car 100 of Fig. 1-Fig. 8 description, in description of the invention, be that example describes with silver ingot casting car according to the embodiment of the invention.
As Fig. 1-shown in Figure 8, a kind of ingot casting car 100 according to the embodiment of the invention comprises vehicle frame 1, die assembly 2 and drive unit 3.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, vehicle frame 1 is the unlimited framework of upper surface.In an example of the present invention, on the upper surface of framework, be provided with slide plate 5, with the required precision of the upper surface that guarantees vehicle frame 1.
Die assembly 2 comprises a plurality of ingot moulds that longitudinally are arranged side by side, and a plurality of ingot moulds longitudinally are located in the framework slidably, forms the mold cavity 51 of top opening between the adjacent ingot mould.In an example of the present invention, the both lateral sides of each ingot mould is respectively equipped with braced wing 24, and braced wing 24 is supported on the slide plate 5 of upper surface of vehicle frame 1 movably, and can not come off from slide plate 5.Alternatively, the height and position unanimity of braced wing 24 on each ingot mould for example can be positioned at the middle and upper part of ingot mould, so that make a plurality of ingot moulds to be suspended on movably in the framework of vehicle frame 1 by braced wing 24.
Particularly, a plurality of ingot moulds comprise front mould 21, a plurality of intermediate die 22 and the back mould 23 that longitudinally is arranged side by side.Front mould 21 is located at vertically front side.Back mould 23 be located at vertically rear side and with the rear side contacted inner surfaces of vehicle frame 1.A plurality of intermediate die 22 are set up in parallel between front mould 21 and back mould 23.
Back mould 23 and a plurality of intermediate die 22 comprise mainboard 203, left extension 204, right extension 205 and end extension 206 respectively.Wherein, left extension 204, right extension 205 extend forward from the left side and the right side of mainboard 203 respectively.End extension 206 extends forward from the bottom of mainboard 203.Shown in Fig. 6 a-6c, the left extension 204 of back mould 23, right extension 205 and the front end of end extension 206 are concordant to offset with the intermediate die 22 with its front side, like this, between the intermediate die 22 of back mould 23 and its front side, form the mold cavity 51 of the silver ingot that is used for casting, the top opening of this mold cavity 51.
Accordingly, the left extension 204 of a plurality of intermediate die 22, right extension 205 and the front end of end extension 206 are concordant offsets with the ingot mould with its front side.Shown in Fig. 5 a-5c, between the intermediate die 22 and front mould 21 adjacent, each other intermediate die 22 is adjacent the mold cavity 51 that can form the silver ingot that is used for casting between the intermediate die 22 of front side respectively, the top opening of this mold cavity 51 with front mould 21.
In another one embodiment of the present invention, ingot casting car 100 further comprises a plurality of first cope match-plate patterns 41 and second cope match-plate pattern 42.Shown in Fig. 4 a-6c, the front side, top of back mould 23 and a plurality of intermediate die 22 forms first recess, 201, the first cope match-plate patterns 41 respectively and is installed in first recess 201 to being recessed into.The top rear of front mould 21 and a plurality of intermediate die 22 is recessed into forward respectively and forms second recess 202, and wherein second cope match-plate pattern 42 is installed in second recess 202.In the present embodiment, when front mould 21, a plurality of intermediate die 22 and back mould 23 longitudinally are arranged in order placement, the first adjacent cope match-plate pattern 41 and second cope match-plate pattern 42 between their upper ends will be combined together.
Particularly, shown in Fig. 7 a-7c, the centre of first cope match-plate pattern 41 is formed with the first notch cuttype recess 410.Shown in Fig. 8 a-8c, the centre of second cope match-plate pattern 41 is formed with and the first notch cuttype recess, 410 positions and the corresponding second notch cuttype recess 420 of shape.Thus, when first adjacent cope match- plate pattern 41 and 42 cooperations of second cope match-plate pattern, the first notch cuttype recess 410 and the second notch cuttype recess 420 will limit the casting gate 52 of notch cuttype and communicate with mold cavity 51 above the mold cavity 51 that forms between the ingot mould at their places, as shown in Figure 2.
In an example of the present invention, can be connected by bolt respectively between first cope match-plate pattern 41 and the back mould 23, between first cope match-plate pattern 41 of each intermediate die 22 and its both sides, top and second cope match-plate pattern 42 and between second cope match-plate pattern 42 and the front mould 21.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, drive unit 3 is located on the vehicle frame 1 and is along the longitudinal movement to drive a plurality of ingot moulds, and comprises screw 31, leading screw 32 and handwheel 33.Wherein, screw 31 is fixed on the front side of vehicle frame 1, and alternatively, screw 31 can be connected on the vehicle frame 1 by bolt.One end of leading screw 32 links to each other with front mould 21 and cooperates with screw 31.Wherein, as Fig. 1-shown in Figure 4, be formed with in the front side of front mould 21 and be used for the protuberance 211 fixing with leading screw 31.Handwheel 33 links to each other with the other end of leading screw 32, is along the longitudinal movement thereby drive front mould 21 with rotating threaded shaft 32, is about to rotatablely moving of leading screw 32 and is converted to the rectilinear motion of front mould 21.
In another embodiment of the present invention, ingot casting car 100 further comprises the wheel 6 that vehicle frame 1 bottom is set.Be provided with axletree 61 below vehicle frame 1, wheel 6 is arranged on the axletree 61.Thus, ingot casting car 100 can be convenient to move.
According to the operating process of Fig. 1-Fig. 3 description, still be cast into example below with silver ingot according to the ingot casting car 100 of the embodiment of the invention.
At first, turning handwheel 33 moves front mould 21 so that all ingot moulds are compressed backward to drive leading screw 32;
Secondly, inject the high temperature silvering solution the casting gate 52 between a plurality of ingot moulds top in mold cavity 51, silver flows and cooling forming in mold cavity 51;
At last, turn handwheel 33 and drive leading screw 32 front mould 21 is moved forward, unclamp a plurality of ingot moulds one by one, then cooled silver ingot is taken out from the top.
According to ingot casting car of the present invention, the casting precision height of ingot is cast and pickup is simple and convenient and safety, and simple in structure, and volume is small and exquisite, is convenient to move, and saves cost.
In the description of this specification, concrete feature, structure, material or characteristics that the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiment ", " illustrative examples ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means in conjunction with this embodiment or example description are contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or the example.In this manual, the schematic statement to above-mentioned term not necessarily refers to identical embodiment or example.And concrete feature, structure, material or the characteristics of description can be with the suitable manner combination in any one or more embodiment or example.
Although illustrated and described embodiments of the invention, those having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: can carry out multiple variation, modification, replacement and modification to these embodiment under the situation that does not break away from principle of the present invention and aim, scope of the present invention is limited by claim and equivalent thereof.

Claims (10)

1. an ingot casting car is characterized in that, comprising:
Vehicle frame, described vehicle frame are the framework that upper surface opens wide;
Die assembly, described die assembly comprise a plurality of ingot moulds that longitudinally are arranged side by side, and described a plurality of ingot moulds longitudinally are located in the described framework slidably, form the mold cavity of top opening between the adjacent ingot mould; And
Drive unit, described drive unit are located on the described vehicle frame and are along the longitudinal movement to drive described a plurality of ingot mould.
2. ingot casting car according to claim 1 is characterized in that the both lateral sides of each ingot mould is respectively equipped with braced wing, and described braced wing is supported on the upper surface of described vehicle frame movably.
3. ingot casting car according to claim 1 is characterized in that described a plurality of ingot moulds comprise:
Front mould, described front mould are located at vertically front side;
Back mould, described back mould be located at vertically rear side and with the rear side contacted inner surfaces of described vehicle frame; And
A plurality of intermediate die, described a plurality of intermediate die are set up in parallel between described front mould and back mould.
4. ingot casting car according to claim 3 is characterized in that described back mould and a plurality of intermediate die comprise respectively:
Mainboard;
Left and right extension, described left and right extension extends forward from the left side and the right side of mainboard respectively; With
End extension, extension of the described end extends forward from the bottom of described mainboard;
Wherein, the left and right extension of described back mould offsets with the intermediate die with its front side with the front end of extension of the described end is concordant; The left and right extension of described a plurality of intermediate die offsets with the ingot mould with its front side with the front end of extension of the described end is concordant.
5. ingot casting car according to claim 4 is characterized in that, further comprises a plurality of first cope match-plate patterns and second cope match-plate pattern,
The front side, top of described back mould and a plurality of intermediate die forms first recess respectively to being recessed into, described first cope match-plate pattern is installed in first recess;
The top rear of described front mould and a plurality of intermediate die is recessed into forward respectively and forms second recess, and wherein second cope match-plate pattern is installed in second recess;
First wherein adjacent cope match-plate pattern and the cooperation of second cope match-plate pattern limit casting gate, and described casting gate communicates with described mold cavity.
6. ingot casting car according to claim 5 is characterized in that the centre of described first and second cope match-plate patterns is formed with corresponding notch cuttype recess respectively to limit the notch cuttype casting gate.
7. ingot casting car according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, be connected by bolt respectively between described first cope match-plate pattern and the described back mould, between first and second cope match-plate patterns of each intermediate die and its both sides, top and between second cope match-plate pattern and the described front mould.
8. ingot casting car according to claim 3 is characterized in that described drive unit comprises:
Screw, described screw are fixed on the described vehicle frame;
Leading screw, an end of described leading screw links to each other with described front mould and cooperates with described screw;
Handwheel, thus described handwheel links to each other with the other end of described leading screw and drives die assembly with rotating threaded shaft and be along the longitudinal movement.
9. ingot casting car according to claim 2 is characterized in that further comprise slide plate, described slide plate is located on the described framework upper surface, and described braced wing is supported on the described slide plate slidably.
10. ingot casting car according to claim 1 is characterized in that, further comprises the wheel that is located at bottom of frame.
CN2010105881680A 2010-12-14 2010-12-14 Ingot casting bogie Active CN102019378B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN2010105881680A CN102019378B (en) 2010-12-14 2010-12-14 Ingot casting bogie

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CN102019378B CN102019378B (en) 2012-11-14

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108838350A (en) * 2016-01-27 2018-11-20 中国航发北京航空材料研究院 A kind of round steel cast dies holder device and its application

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1491950A (en) * 1974-04-19 1977-11-16 Hitachi Metals Ltd Moulding apparatus
CN1068984A (en) * 1992-08-19 1993-02-17 秦森 The equipment of continuously die casting slab blanks and technology
CN2418983Y (en) * 2000-05-08 2001-02-14 天津市亨特尔机电发展有限公司 Sand mould casting and cooling conveying apparatus
JP2003010963A (en) * 2001-06-26 2003-01-15 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd Mold moving type casting equipment
CN201244670Y (en) * 2008-07-25 2009-05-27 徐献忠 Mechanical matched mold casting machine for steel casting
CN201900250U (en) * 2010-12-14 2011-07-20 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Ingot casting vehicle

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1491950A (en) * 1974-04-19 1977-11-16 Hitachi Metals Ltd Moulding apparatus
CN1068984A (en) * 1992-08-19 1993-02-17 秦森 The equipment of continuously die casting slab blanks and technology
CN2418983Y (en) * 2000-05-08 2001-02-14 天津市亨特尔机电发展有限公司 Sand mould casting and cooling conveying apparatus
JP2003010963A (en) * 2001-06-26 2003-01-15 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd Mold moving type casting equipment
CN201244670Y (en) * 2008-07-25 2009-05-27 徐献忠 Mechanical matched mold casting machine for steel casting
CN201900250U (en) * 2010-12-14 2011-07-20 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Ingot casting vehicle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108838350A (en) * 2016-01-27 2018-11-20 中国航发北京航空材料研究院 A kind of round steel cast dies holder device and its application

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