CN102018502A - Automatic survey system and automatic survey method for patient sign data - Google Patents
Automatic survey system and automatic survey method for patient sign data Download PDFInfo
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- CN102018502A CN102018502A CN2009101765955A CN200910176595A CN102018502A CN 102018502 A CN102018502 A CN 102018502A CN 2009101765955 A CN2009101765955 A CN 2009101765955A CN 200910176595 A CN200910176595 A CN 200910176595A CN 102018502 A CN102018502 A CN 102018502A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the medical equipment field, and particularly relates to an automatic survey system and an automatic survey method for patient sign data. The automatic survey system for patient sign data comprises a plurality of data acquisition units which are respectively connected with input points. Each input point is connected with the local area network via a transmission line. The local area network is then respectively connected with a real-time communication server, a data base, a software server, a website server and a doctor/nurse calling device. By using this system, medical workers, or other authorized personnel, or patients can collect patient sign data by way of manually operating the data acquisition units or automatically timing for sign information collection. After the system receives the data, the real-time communication server can send confirmation signals to the data acquisition units, and then the data acquisition units inform patients by subtitle or voice that the survey has been completed. The invention can improve the nursing quality, reduce errors, and greatly save precious time of medical workers. The system can also be extended to other survey for health and medical treatment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of medical, particularly a kind of automatic measuring system and method for automatic measurement thereof of patient's sign data.
Background technology
In medical industry, the application of information technology in system and device is more extensive, but automatization is not also moved towards in most medical treatment, particularly nursery work, makes that medical care still is very a craftization thereby the high industry of error rate.More existing trials comprise wireless network to network technology, be applied in the medical care test, but these conceptions all only are confined to the extraction of data, and propose whole automation scheme.In the disclosed system of Chinese patent ZL200420022099.7, ZL200520079898.2, focus on the client process after measuring; Also be that handle this locality of focusing on after measuring in utility model patent ZL200820135084.X " medical network family monitoring diagnosis device ", and need the computer of client to finish networking.At application number is that the ZL200410077959.1 " a kind of radio system for monitoring patient's condition " and the patent No. are ZL00238037.4, and " a kind of electrocardiogram monitor " is the ultrashort distance based on bluetooth (1-2 rice) the wireless network system of client.In ZL03150949.5 " a kind of remote real time monitoring system of clinical monitor ", proposed to come acquisition volume to levy signal with wireless local area network (WLAN) system, note down patient's every single index in real time, but only pay attention to the signal sampling of client, and without any to the central servomechanism on backstage and the description of service content thereof.
Summary of the invention
The automatic measuring system and the method for automatic measurement thereof that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of patient's sign data, it is characterized in that, the automatic measuring system of described patient's sign data consists of a plurality of data acquisition units and is connected with input point respectively, each input point connects and is connected with LAN by transmission line, and LAN connects real-time communication server, data base, software server, Website server and doctor/nurse call station device more respectively.
Described data acquisition unit comprises
Pick off or interface module: the interface of pick off or external sensor is used for gathering patient's sign data, again with information translation be sent to data/address bus; Patient's sign data are meant blood pressure, body temperature, blood oxygen and pulse data;
Control knob: be used for translation data harvester displaying contents and the setting that is used to regulate and control data acquisition unit.
Data-interface/bus: data/address bus is to be used for converted input signal, and the signal of conversion is sent to controller/processor.Sign information is carried out mould/number conversion;
Controller/processor: the control treatment input signal, and they are transferred to wireless module, and then in wireless network, transmit.It also controls the configuration parameter of confirming module and sound/screen display and data acquisition unit.
Wireless module: wireless module and WAP contact, use the wireless signal of wi-fi or other standard to send the sign data of input and obtain confirmation, be responsible for transmitting the configuration parameter of data acquisition unit to main frame, here can.
Power management module: power management module provides electric power for each module of data acquisition unit.
Confirm module: confirm that resume module from the affirmation information that real-time communication server transmits, shows confirmation by vision and sound.
LCD MODULE: showing provides measurement result and configuration parameter.
Described data-interface/bus connects pick off or its interface, control knob and control/processor respectively; Wherein pick off or its interface comprise the sensor interface of blood pressure, body temperature, blood oxygen and pulse;
Described LAN is WLAN and cable LAN.
Described data acquisition unit pick off or interface module band are at patient's arm or other convenient positions of gathering patient's sign data.
Described data acquisition unit, medical personnel or patient adopt manual operation or self-timing to collect the sign data.
Described input point is installed in each patient's the room or each floor.Input point is made up of the supporting wireless signal receiver of wi-fi wireless router or other and client, accepts patient's sign data that the wireless module emission transmits.
A kind of method for automatic measurement of automatic measuring system of patient's sign is characterized in that, medical personnel or other authorized person or patient adopt data acquisition unit to collect patient's sign data in the mode of manual operation or self-timing collection body reference breath; After data were received by system, real-time communication server can transmit an acknowledgment signal to data acquisition unit, and data acquisition unit is measured with captions or sound notification patient and finished; Concrete data flow is as follows:
First data flow is that data acquisition unit is collected patient's sign data and storage, is converted into coded signal then and sends to WLAN by the wireless module in the data acquisition unit; Be installed in each patient's the room or the LAN inlet of the wireless input point of each floor by transmission line, LAN is sent to real-time communication server with these data again.Real-time communication server is responsible for receiving data, comprises real-time high-frequency data stream, decodes then and stores the data base into;
Second data flow process is to produce high-risk alarm according to the threshold value that is provided with in advance, and these alarms will be sent to the doctor/nurse call station device that is installed in medical personnel's night shift room or other authorized persons' pager, handle when notifying medical personnel anxious;
Last data flow is form and the alarm of low danger, be stored in data base patient's sign data and become this patient's case history, application software server is responsible for analyzing the patient's sign data that have been stored in the data base, and forms dynamic case and report and write down slight superthreshold alarm.
Described high-risk alarm comprises that body temperature is higher than 38.5 ℃ or be lower than 35 ℃, described high-risk alarm and comprise that body temperature is higher than 38.5 ℃ or be lower than 35 ℃, pulse and be higher than 100 times/min or be lower than that 50 times/min, blood oxygen are lower than 90%, diastolic pressure is lower than 50mmHg or be higher than 100mmHg, systolic pressure is lower than 78mmHg or is higher than 180mmHg.
The automatic measurement that the invention has the beneficial effects as follows patient's sign can greatly improve nursing quality, reduce error, and the valuable working time of saving medical personnel in a large number, the health that comprises other also can be extended by this system and the medical treatment measurement needs only these measurements or work can generate the analog or digital signal that meets client data harvester input interface, and can be connected into the input interface of client data harvester.Self had both formed electronic medical records this system, also can link up with other electronic health record.The present invention realizes nursing automatization that patient's sign is measured fully, comprise integral instrument that patient's sign of client detects to the central server on backstage to the storage of data and the generation of case history.This is that any before this invention and novel application are not available.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the automatic measuring system block diagram of patient's sign.
Fig. 2 is the data acquisition unit structural representation.
Fig. 3 is provided with the layout sketch map for system shown in Figure 1 in certain hospital.
Fig. 4 is operating sequence and data flowchart.
The specific embodiment
The invention provides a kind of automatic measuring system and method for automatic measurement thereof of patient's sign.Illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Figure 1 shows that the automatic measuring system sketch map of patient's sign, among the figure, a plurality of data acquisition units 1 are connected with input point 2 respectively, input point 2 is connected with LAN 6 by transmission line 5, and LAN 6 connects real-time communication server 7, data base 8, software server 10, Website server 11 and doctor/nurse call station device 9 more respectively.
Figure 2 shows that the data acquisition unit structural representation.Among the figure,
Pick off or its interface 12 comprise the interface of blood pressure, body temperature, blood oxygen and pulse transducer, and the interface of pick off or external sensor is used for gathering patient's sign data, and then patient's sign data are carried out mould/number conversion and are sent to data/address bus.
Control knob 13: the displaying contents that is used for patient's sign data of conversion client data acquisition unit collection.Simultaneously also can be used for regulating and control the setting of client data harvester.
Data/address bus 14: be used for converted input signal, and the signal of conversion is sent to controller/processor 15.
Controller/processor 15: control, processing input signal, and be transferred to wireless module 16, and then in wireless network, transmit.It is also controlled and confirms module 18 and sound/screen display module 19, and the configuration parameter of client data harvester.
Wireless module 16: be the wireless client among the figure.Input point 2 contacts and send the input of patient's sign data and obtain confirmation in it and Fig. 1 system.It also is responsible for transmitting to main frame the configuration parameter of data acquisition unit.
Power management module 17: power management module provides electric power for each module of client data harvester
Confirm module 18: confirm the affirmation information that resume module transmits from real-time communication server 7.It can show confirmation by vision and sound.
Sound/screen display module 19: provide measurement result and configuration parameter with liquid crystal display.
Figure 3 shows that system shown in Figure 1 is provided with the layout sketch map in certain hospital.Among the figure
Data acquisition unit 1: be arm or other convenient data acquisition unit pick off or the interface module of gathering the position of patient sign data of band the patient.Be used for collecting patient's sign data.A ward can have a people or many people to use (for example in emergency room, ward) simultaneously.
Wireless input point 2: patient's sign data that data acquisition unit 1 is collected are imported LAN 6 by wireless input point 2 into by transmission line 5.A wireless input point 2 can be established in each ward, or the shared wireless input point 2 in several ward, and patient's medical history, other reports and alarm can be by wireless router or 2 inquiries of wireless input point.
Laptop computer and computer 3: medical personnel can regularly regularly inquire about the patient data by laptop computer and computer networking, report and alarm.The networking of labelling is logical be wirelessly connected to wireless router or wireless input point 2 on the figure, but it also can be to connect by wired networking (for example Ethernet), and wired networking is the path that connects ward WLAN and hospital lan.Here also can substitute wired network with wireless network.
Ward or emergency room 4: can there be the patient of any amount in patient's room.In the enforcement of this system, can there be the wireless input point 2 of oneself in each patient's room or shares one with other rooms.
LAN 6: LAN is the internal network of hospital.It connects other system, comprises WLAN, so that data and service exchange between each terminal or system.In this system, real-time communication server 7, the data base 8, software server 10, Website server 11 and doctor/nurse call station device 9 several servers all are connected to LAN.This system shows that each server was both independently of one another, also can be integrated in the server, or be integrated in several servers.
Real-time communication server 7: real-time communication server 7 is connected to LAN 6 and is responsible for receiving patient's sign data of collecting from data acquisition unit 1, and then data conversion storage is arrived data base 8.It also produces high-risk alarm according to predetermined threshold value, as hyperpyrexia or abnormal pulse, and is sent to the doctor/nurse call station device that is installed in medical personnel's night shift room or other authorized persons' pager, handles when notifying medical personnel anxious; If data acquisition unit is arranged to continuous measurement, just this server starts the function of the input of handling real time data.
The data base 8: data base 8 is used to store patient's sign data and medical history.It does not support the direct visit of client usually.Data base's important information comes indirect expression by the report and the alarm of software server 10 usually.The data base is the rear end of enterprise-level application program three layer model (model/demonstration/control).
Doctor/nurse call station device 9: be installed in medical personnel's night shift room: calling device transmits the high-risk alarm that real-time communication server generates to medical personnel's pager.
Software server 10: software server comprises business logic, is used for patient's sign data of storing in the process database.It is the middle-end of enterprise-level application program three layer model (model/demonstration/control).
Website server 11: Website server is the Internet user, and normally medical personnel provide service.It is the front end of enterprise-level application program three layer model (model/demonstration/control).It also controls the safety to patient data and report visit.
The basic function of this system is supervision patient's vital sign data and a medical history, and no matter patient is in hospital, and maintenance institute reaches needs periodic measurement patient sign data Anywhere.Operation promptly can timing (for example under the regular situation), (for example fever or postoperative patient etc.) perhaps continuously.Patient also can initiate self measurement in order to note down conscious untimely index.The health that comprises other also can be extended by this system and the medical treatment measurement needs only these measurements or work can generate the analog or digital signal that meets client data harvester input interface, and can be connected into the input interface of client data harvester.Self had both formed electronic medical records this system, also can link up with other electronic health record.
Figure 4 shows that operating sequence and data flowchart.Data acquisition unit can be collected patient's sign data by self-timing, also can manual operation.Medical personnel or other authorized person can directly adjust operational approach at data acquisition unit or by central controller.
First data flow is that data acquisition unit is collected patient's sign data and storage, is converted into coded signal then and sends to WLAN by the wireless module in the data acquisition unit; Be installed in each patient's the room or the LAN inlet of the wireless input point of each floor by transmission line, LAN is sent to real-time communication server with these data again.Real-time communication server is responsible for receiving data, comprises real-time high-frequency data stream, decodes then and stores the data base into;
Second data flow process is to produce high-risk alarm according to the threshold value that is provided with in advance, and these alarms will be sent to the doctor/nurse call station device that is installed in medical personnel's night shift room or other authorized persons' pager, handle when notifying medical personnel anxious;
Last data flow is form and the alarm of low danger, be stored in data base patient's sign data and become this patient's case history, application software server is responsible for analyzing the patient's sign data that have been stored in the data base, and forms dynamic case and report and write down slight superthreshold alarm.
Claims (9)
1. the automatic measuring system of patient's sign data, it is characterized in that, the automatic measuring system of described patient's sign data consists of a plurality of data acquisition units and is connected with input point respectively, each input point is connected with LAN by transmission line, and LAN connects real-time communication server, data base, software server, Website server and doctor/nurse call station device more respectively.
2. according to the automatic measuring system of the described patient's sign of claim 1 data, it is characterized in that described data acquisition unit comprises
Pick off or interface module: the interface of pick off or external sensor is used for gathering patient's sign data, again with information translation be sent to data/address bus; Patient's sign data are meant blood pressure, body temperature, blood oxygen and pulse data;
Control knob: be used for translation data harvester displaying contents and the setting that is used to regulate and control data acquisition unit;
Data-interface/bus: data/address bus is to be used for converted input signal, and the signal of conversion is sent to controller/processor, and sign information is carried out mould/number conversion;
Controller/processor: the control treatment input signal, and they are transferred to wireless module, and then in wireless network, transmit, it also controls the configuration parameter of confirming module and sound/screen display and data acquisition unit;
Wireless module: wireless module and the contact of wireless input point, use the wireless signal of wi-fi or other standard to send the sign data of input and obtain confirmation, be responsible for transmitting the configuration parameter of data acquisition unit to main frame;
Power management module: power management module provides electric power for each module of data acquisition unit;
Confirm module: confirm that resume module from the affirmation information that real-time communication server transmits, shows confirmation by vision and sound;
LCD MODULE: showing provides measurement result and configuration parameter.
3. according to the automatic measuring system of the described patient's sign of claim 2 data, it is characterized in that described data-interface/bus connects pick off or its interface, control knob and control/processor respectively; Wherein pick off or its interface comprise the sensor interface of blood pressure, body temperature, blood oxygen and pulse.
4. according to the automatic measuring system of the described patient's sign of claim 1 data, it is characterized in that described LAN is WLAN and cable LAN.
5. according to the automatic measuring system of the described patient's sign of claim 1 data, it is characterized in that described data acquisition unit pick off or interface module band are at patient's arm or other convenient positions of gathering patient's sign data.
6. according to the automatic measuring system of the described patient's sign of claim 1 data, it is characterized in that, described data acquisition unit, medical personnel or patient adopt manual operation or self-timing to collect the sign data.
7. according to the automatic measuring system of the described patient's sign of claim 1 data, it is characterized in that, described input point is installed in each patient's the room or each floor, input point is made up of the supporting wireless signal receiver of wi-fi wireless router or other and client, accepts patient's sign data that the wireless module emission transmits.
8. the method for automatic measurement of patient's sign is characterized in that, medical personnel or other authorized person or patient adopt data acquisition unit to collect patient's sign data in the mode of manual operation or self-timing collection body reference breath; After data were received by system, real-time communication server can transmit an acknowledgment signal to data acquisition unit, and data acquisition unit is measured with captions or sound notification patient and finished; Concrete data flow is as follows:
First data flow is that data acquisition unit is collected patient's sign data and storage, is converted into coded signal then and sends to WLAN by the wireless module in the data acquisition unit; Be installed in each patient's the room or the LAN inlet of the wireless input point of each floor by transmission line, LAN is sent to real-time communication server with these data again, real-time communication server is responsible for receiving data, comprise real-time high-frequency data stream, decode then and store the data base into;
Second data flow process is to produce high-risk alarm according to the threshold value that is provided with in advance, and these alarms will be sent to the doctor/nurse call station device that is installed in medical personnel's night shift room or other authorized persons' pager, handle when notifying medical personnel anxious;
Last data flow is the low danger alarm of form and slight superthreshold, be stored in data base patient's sign data and become this patient's case history, the DBAS server is responsible for analyzing the patient's sign data that stored, and forms dynamic case and report and write down slight superthreshold alarm.
9. the method for automatic measurement of described according to Claim 8 patient's sign, it is characterized in that described high-risk alarm comprises that body temperature is higher than 38.5 ℃ or be lower than 35 ℃, pulse and be higher than 100 times/min or be lower than that 50 times/min, blood oxygen are lower than 90%, diastolic pressure is lower than 50mmHg or be higher than 100mmHg, systolic pressure is lower than 78mmHg or is higher than 180mmHg.
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103514352A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-15 | Ge医疗***环球技术有限公司 | Method for collecting physical sign data of patients and mobile nursing system |
| CN104905820A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-16 | 深圳市理邦精密仪器股份有限公司 | Method and device for transferring data through medical sensor |
| CN105286789A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-02-03 | 张春园 | Vital sign data acquisition and online monitoring system for medical use |
| CN106778020A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏顺源集团有限公司 | A kind of medical ward intelligent terminal based on technology of Internet of things |
| CN107928647A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-20 | 广东里田科技有限公司 | Pulse blood oxygen monitoring system and method based on wireless remote monitering |
| CN107991479A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2018-05-04 | 硅生物装置有限公司 | On piece magnetic particle detects digital control |
| CN108074630A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2018-05-25 | 西门子保健有限责任公司 | Automatic transmission of the patient data to medical imaging apparatus |
| CN108242261A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-07-03 | 苏州脉吉医疗技术有限公司 | Rehabilitation training planning system and method |
| CN108348148A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2018-07-31 | 罗伯特·霍华德·罗斯 | It is a kind of to measure and report integrated form Medical Devices in relation to the important physiological data of patient by tele-medicine and based on the system of family |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103514352A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-15 | Ge医疗***环球技术有限公司 | Method for collecting physical sign data of patients and mobile nursing system |
| CN107991479A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2018-05-04 | 硅生物装置有限公司 | On piece magnetic particle detects digital control |
| CN104905820A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-16 | 深圳市理邦精密仪器股份有限公司 | Method and device for transferring data through medical sensor |
| CN104905820B (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2017-12-19 | 深圳市理邦精密仪器股份有限公司 | A kind of method and apparatus that data are shifted by medical energy converter |
| CN108348148A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2018-07-31 | 罗伯特·霍华德·罗斯 | It is a kind of to measure and report integrated form Medical Devices in relation to the important physiological data of patient by tele-medicine and based on the system of family |
| CN105286789A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-02-03 | 张春园 | Vital sign data acquisition and online monitoring system for medical use |
| CN108074630A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2018-05-25 | 西门子保健有限责任公司 | Automatic transmission of the patient data to medical imaging apparatus |
| CN106778020A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏顺源集团有限公司 | A kind of medical ward intelligent terminal based on technology of Internet of things |
| CN107928647A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-20 | 广东里田科技有限公司 | Pulse blood oxygen monitoring system and method based on wireless remote monitering |
| CN108242261A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-07-03 | 苏州脉吉医疗技术有限公司 | Rehabilitation training planning system and method |
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Application publication date: 20110420 |