CN102016139B - Method for taking up and drawing a multifilament during melt-spinning, and apparatus for carrying out said method - Google Patents
Method for taking up and drawing a multifilament during melt-spinning, and apparatus for carrying out said method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102016139B CN102016139B CN2009801151186A CN200980115118A CN102016139B CN 102016139 B CN102016139 B CN 102016139B CN 2009801151186 A CN2009801151186 A CN 2009801151186A CN 200980115118 A CN200980115118 A CN 200980115118A CN 102016139 B CN102016139 B CN 102016139B
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D11/00—Other features of manufacture
- D01D11/06—Coating with spinning solutions or melts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/05—Filamentary, e.g. strands
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D10/00—Physical treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture, i.e. during a continuous production process before the filaments have been collected
- D01D10/02—Heat treatment
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D10/00—Physical treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture, i.e. during a continuous production process before the filaments have been collected
- D01D10/04—Supporting filaments or the like during their treatment
- D01D10/0436—Supporting filaments or the like during their treatment while in continuous movement
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D13/00—Complete machines for producing artificial threads
- D01D13/02—Elements of machines in combination
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/12—Stretch-spinning methods
- D01D5/16—Stretch-spinning methods using rollers, or like mechanical devices, e.g. snubbing pins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
- B29C48/32—Extrusion nozzles or dies with annular openings, e.g. for forming tubular articles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for taking up and drawing a multifilament during melt-spinning. In said method and apparatus, the multifilament is guided on driven guiding sleeves of several godets, at least partially going therearound. Several guiding sleeves are heated. One of the guiding sleeves is driven at a circumferential speed exceeding 1,500 m/min so as to take up the multifilament, while at least one guiding sleeve located downstream is driven at least at twice said circumferential speed so as to draw the multifilament. In order to sufficiently heat the multifilament as the same goes around the guiding sleeves once and generate a sufficient tensile force on the multifilament, the multifilament is guided on the guiding sleeve that is driven for taking up the multifilament such that the multifilament and the guiding sleeve are in uninterrupted contact for a minimum length of 650 mm, the guiding sleeve being heated to a surface temperature ranging from 80 DEG C to 200 DEG C.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind ofly be used for extracting out when the melt spinning and the method for stretching polyfilament yarn according to claim 1 as described in the preamble, and a kind of according to Claim 8 equipment that is used to implement this method of preamble.
Background technology
After when making synthetic threads, being known that melt spinning usually at polyfilament yarn by means of draw-off godet with its extraction and stretching.Between so-called pre-oriented yarn or fullly drawn yarn (FDY), distinguish at this according to degree of drawing.Pre-oriented yarn (POY-Garnen) however have the structure that does not stretch fully of preorientation.And fullly drawn yarn (FDY) (FDY-Garnen) stretches fully.In order particularly to implement the high stretching of this polyfilament yarn, usually yarn is heated to a draft temperature when extracting out, so that then stretch in draw stage.For example known by DE 199 58 245A1, this yarn heating realizes at this heated guiding case through draw-off godet.
Yarn is guided around the guiding case of roller around draw-off godet and attached mistake with a plurality of windings in known method with in known equipment for this reason.The guiding case of draw-off godet is made yarn when contacting with the guiding case, be heated by so heating.Quantity in the winding of guiding on the case is so selected with the ratio of draw speed, makes the draft temperature that reaches expectation at yarn when guiding the case unwinding.In known method and known equipment,, need the corresponding guiding case that stretches out longways for realizing a plurality of windings therefore according to draw speed.In addition, on yarn, produce discrete heating through multiple winding.
A kind ofly be used to extract out and the method and apparatus of the polyfilament yarn that stretches by DE 31 46 054A1 are known, wherein yarn is in order to extract out to guide on the guiding case that singly is wrapped in draw-off godet.Yet this guiding case be not heated, thereby yarn in the zone in downstream by cold stretch.Yet the yarn of this cold stretch has such shortcoming in principle, promptly must produce very high tensile force, and it is disadvantageous when making the yarn of a plurality of parallel guidance particularly.
Yet also known in principle in the prior art such method, wherein the heating of yarn contactlessly realizes by means of pharoid.A kind ofly be used to extract out and the method and apparatus of the polyfilament yarn that stretches thereby for example described by WO 2007/115703A1, wherein yarn is to guide on the guiding case that singly is wrapped in draw-off godet.Between each guiding case, constitute processing region at this, it is used to through pharoid yarn heated.Such method and apparatus needs the therefore bigger guide path of yarn freely, so that when high-speed, can realize enough temperature adjustments.
Summary of the invention
It the objective of the invention is to now, provides a kind of of the same type being used to extract out and the method and apparatus of the polyfilament yarn that stretches, even also can realize the heating high to the efficient of yarn when the high draw speed of yarn and draw speed.
Other purpose of the present invention is, provides a kind of and is used to extract out and the method and apparatus of the polyfilament yarn that stretches, and utilizes their can stretch with the layout of compactness yarns of a plurality of parallel spinnings.
Above-mentioned purpose according to the present invention through realizing according to the method for characteristic with through the equipment that is used to implement this method with claim 8 characteristic with claim 1.
Favourable further structure of the present invention is through the characteristic and the characteristic combination definition of corresponding dependent claims.
The present invention is the basis with such understanding; Promptly when the polyfilament yarn that heats on the guiding case of the draw-off godet that drives with high peripheral speed; Peripheral speed and the contact length of yarn on the guiding case at the guiding case must be held the ratio of a regulation, so that obtain to be used for the needed yarn temperature of drawing and be used for extraction and the needed yarn pulling force of drawing so that can produce.
The present invention can not be through being obtained by known method of DE 1435719 and known equipment easily.But the synthetic threads of a plurality of parallel guidance extracts and is directed to the heated roller of a free rotary ground supporting out through the not heated guiding case of draw-off godet with low speed in this known method.The guiding case of heated roller is heated, thereby yarn is heated.For drawing, at driven second a guiding case of the draw-off godet of arranged downstream of heated roller.In this known method and known equipment, therefore be adjusted to a heated roller peripheral speed relevant with thread friction.Yet such system is inappropriate fully for what be used to stretch synthetic threads at a high speed, because yarn is guided on the circumference of heated roller with high slip.
Yet the present invention based on this, and the guiding case that promptly is used to extract out yarn is to be driven being higher than 1500 meters/minute peripheral speeds in the scope.Therefore yarn is directly extracted out through the guiding case of draw-off godet, is preferably directly extracted out by device for spinning.In order still to realize the heating of yarn when the high draw speed; Yarn contact length with the continual 650mm of being at least on the guiding case that is actuated to be used to extract out is guided according to the present invention, wherein will guide case and be heated to and be positioned at 80 ℃ of surface temperatures to 200 ℃ of scopes.Have driven guiding case according to equipment of the present invention, the overall diameter that it has such size makes yarn contact length with the continual 650mm of being at least at least along single winding of part circumference the time be guided for this reason.The guiding case has the overall diameter of 207mm when the extreme value that is 360 ° to the maximum is twined.
In order except the heating of yarn, can also when extracting yarn out, to form sufficient yarn stress, preferably use such method scheme, wherein yarn twines the guiding case with the winding angle greater than 270 °.Therefore can on yarn, produce enough pulling force, so that can the monofilament band of yarn be extracted out equably after extruding.
In order to realize that behind drawing subsequent treatment is to eliminate the internal stress in the yarn; This method scheme is suitable especially; Promptly; Yarn contact length with the continual 650mm of being at least on the guiding case that is actuated to be used to stretch is guided, and wherein will guide case and be heated to and be positioned at 80 ℃ of surface temperatures to 200 ℃ of scopes.Therefore yarn can be heated to carry out relaxation processes.
In order between two kinds of guiding cases of draw-off godet, to obtain the stretching completely of yarn, yarn is guided on the guiding case that is used to stretch greater than 270 ° winding angle with at least one.Therefore can produce high tensile force a plurality of yarns of on the circumference of guiding case, guiding that also are used to stretch.
For with as far as possible little energy consumption with the yarn temperature adjustment to draft temperature, have such possibility, that is, with yarn no extract out by spinning zone and yarn is oiled in the yarn fragment a tensioning after the stretching under the dry status wettingly.Therefore, cancelled the kiering of the so-called medium that oils on yarn, thereby yarn can directly be heated to the draft temperature of expectation when contacting with heated guiding case.
For the monofilament of having avoided yarn at this because the bifurcated that electrostatic charge causes preferably uses such method scheme, wherein yarn the draw-off godet that is used for extracting out and stretches respectively guide on the case respectively one around guide groove be guided.Therefore the tow of yarn keeps together.Improved in addition to the heat of the whole tow of yarn and imported into, because relevantly with the shape of guide groove can between guiding case and yarn, form bigger contact-making surface.
Even in order also to guarantee the associating of each monofilament of yarn in the guide groove and the outside of guiding case, also possible is before extracting out, on yarn, to produce a vortex deformation.In the preferred so formation of this vortex deformation, that is, make yarn reverse.
In order to improve with evenly yarn is to the heating of draft temperature, such method scheme is particularly advantageous, and wherein yarn twined with a part via at least one distribution rollers before advancing on the guiding case and is guided.Can reach the cloth of presorting of each single monofilament in the yarn thus, thereby yarn is close on the circumference that abuts in the guiding case bandedly.Therefore also can heat the yarn of single monofilament equably with high quantity.
In the time should extracting out with drawing with big denier count as received and high speed, can utilize such method scheme, wherein yarn additionally contactlessly was heated through heat radiation before or after stretching.Thereby for example on the guiding case or at the outside guide path of guiding case, can be used to the additional heat energy of yarn feeding.
The equipment that is used for the method for embodiment of the present invention according to the present invention provides special advantage; The draw-off godet that promptly is used on the one hand extract yarn out is under the situation that guiding case list twines; Even when being higher than 1500 meters/minute high-speed; Not only can realize needed extraction power, and realize the yarn temperature adjustment of expectation.
Realize enough contact lengths during for single winding the on the circumference of guiding case, the guiding case preferably has the overall diameter greater than 250mm.
For the layout that realizes that compact as far as possible being used to extracted out and stretched; A particularly advantageous further structural specifications according to equipment; The heated guiding case that is used for drawing constitutes the overall diameter of such size, and its part at yarn forms the contact length of the continual 650mm of being at least when twining.Therefore can be used for particularly relaxation processes of subsequent treatment to the yarn temperature adjustment.
In order to realize coiling and the unwinding of yarn on heated guiding case on the one hand; And realize the high part winding of yarn on the guiding case in addition on the one hand; The preferred further structure that uses according to equipment of the present invention; Be equipped with a driven rotaring forward roller in the unwinding yarn side wherein for the guiding case that is used to extract out, yarn is guided respectively guiding between the case of draw-off godet through this rotaring forward roller.
The same guiding case that is used to stretch of giving is equipped with driven second rotaring forward roller in the unwinding yarn side, thereby on each of these guiding cases, can realize a high winding degree.
In order to improve the heating of yarn, the preferred further formation of using according to equipment of the present invention is imported side at yarn wherein for the guiding case that is used to extract out and is equipped with at least one distribution rollers.Therefore can reach preorientation in the favourable band shape of each inner single monofilament of yarn.Except the bigger contact-making surface between yarn and the guiding case, additionally in yarn, obtain few overlapping layer of filaments.
For this situation, promptly yarn is extracted out by device for spinning under dry status basically, preferably in yarn travel, is provided for the oiling device of wetting yarn in the downstream of second rotaring forward roller.Therefore directly after stretching, yarn can utilize a kind of wetted media wetting with further processing.
The guiding of yarn preferably on the guiding case through on guiding case circumference around guide groove realize.
Particularly when big denier count as received and high yarn speed, the temperature adjustment of yarn can improve through the further formation of present device thus, at least one additional pharoid promptly is set is used to heat yarn.Pharoid can be equipped with the winding zone to one of them guiding case, also can be equipped with to a yarn guide path freely.
When extracting dry not wetting yarn out, equipment according to the present invention preferably is used as such, and promptly in the yarn flow process, at the upper reaches of the guiding case that is used to extract out yarn a vortex deformation nozzle is set.Can preferably constitute on yarn at this vortex deformation nozzle and can produce the twist.Even therefore when yarn stretches, also kept at the melt spinning of each single monofilament band and the associating of the tow after the associating.Even yet under the situation of the yarn that is oiled, also can come the coating on each single monofilament of homogenizing through the vortex deformation of yarn.
Description of drawings
Next describe in detail with reference to following accompanying drawing by means of an embodiment according to the method for the invention and according to the equipment of this method of enforcement of the present invention.Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 schematically illustrates the side view according to first embodiment of the equipment of the method that is used for embodiment of the present invention of the present invention.
Fig. 2 schematically illustrates the vertical view according to the embodiment of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 schematically illustrates the side view according to the additional embodiments of equipment of the present invention in spinning equipment.
Fig. 4 schematically illustrates the front view according to the embodiment of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 schematically illustrates and is used to extract out or the transverse sectional view of the embodiment of the draw-off godet of drawing.
The specific embodiment
At first embodiment that attaches shown in Fig. 1 and 2 according to the equipment of the method that is used for embodiment of the present invention of the present invention.Embodiment schematically illustrates with side view and in accompanying drawing 2, schematically illustrates with vertical view in accompanying drawing 1.As long as not clearly with reference to one of them accompanying drawing, ensuing description is applicable to this two accompanying drawings.
In order to extract yarn 15 by one out at this unshowned device for spinning, this embodiment has one and extracts draw-off godet 2 out.Extract a guiding case 2.1 and a driving shaft 2.2 that is connected with guiding case 2.1 rotational fixation ground that draw-off godet 2 has a hollow cylinder out.Driving shaft 2.2 and draw-off godet drive unit 5.1 couplings.Heater 10.1 of guiding case 2.1 set inside extracting draw-off godet 2 out can add heat guiding structure case 2.1 through this heater.
Extract the size of overall diameter of the guiding case 2.1 of draw-off godet 2 out and so select, make yarn 15 on the circumference of guiding case 2.1, twine and be guided with the part of contact length with the continual 650mm of being at least.Guide case 2.1 is implemented as in the guiding zone of yarn 15 and has the overall diameter greater than 240mm for this reason.
In order on the guiding case 2.1 of extracting draw-off godet 2 out, to obtain winding degree high as far as possible between yarn feeding place (Fadenauflauf) and unwinding yarn place, in the unwinding yarn zone, be equipped with rotaring forward roller 4.1 for guiding case 2.1.The position of rotaring forward roller 4.1 is so selected with respect to yarn feeding place, makes that winding angle is greater than 270 ° when the part of yarn 15 on guiding case 2.1 circumference twined.The winding angle of yarn 15 on the circumference of the guiding case 2.1 of extracting draw-off godet 2 out is with angle [alpha] in accompanying drawing 1
1Mark.
Rotaring forward roller 4.1 and roll driving apparatus 6.1 couplings and guiding case 2.1 preferred and extraction draw-off godet 2 are driven with onesize peripheral speed, thereby between the guiding case 2.1 of rotaring forward roller 4.1 and extraction draw-off godet 2, do not form relative velocity.In addition, rotaring forward roller 4.1 can constitute heated, so that avoid producing on yarn in the temperature difference on the yarn with via rotaring forward roller the drawing point of regulation as far as possible.
Be equipped with a distribution rollers 33.1 in the yarn ingress area, for extraction draw-off godet 2, through this distribution rollers, yarn was guided with the part winding before advancing on the guiding case 2.1.Two distribution rollers 33.1 and 33.2 are set in this embodiment, and before yarn was drawn out of draw-off godet 2 admittances, distribution rollers 33.1 and 33.2 was by yarn S shape or Z-shaped winding.Therefore form the orientation of the band shape of the inner monofilament of yarn, this feasible heat transmission to each single monofilament becomes easy.But distribution rollers preferably constitutes free rotary ground supporting.Yet also there is the possibility that drives one or two distribution rollers in principle, so that for example on yarn, improve braking effect.
On extraction draw-off godet 2 sides side a stretching draw-off godet 3 is set, it is through a guiding case 3.1 and driving shaft 3.2 formations that are fixedly connected with guiding case 3.1.Driving shaft 3.2 is connected with a draw-off godet drive unit 5.2.The guiding case 3.1 of stretching draw-off godet 3 constitutes hollow cylinder equally.At one second heater 10.2 of guiding case 3.1 set inside, so that the guiding case 3.1 of heat drawing draw-off godet 3.
Be equipped with one second rotaring forward roller 4.2 with short interval for the circumference of guiding case 3.1, one of them is formed in the rotaring forward roller 4.2 of guiding yarn feeding place on the case 3.1 and being positioned at the unwinding yarn place and causes the angle [alpha] that is on guiding case 3.1
2Part twine.The size of the overall diameter of guiding case 3.1 makes through winding angle α in this same so selection
2Definition, have the minimum of a value of 650mm at yarn 15 and the contact length of guiding between the case 3.1.Guide case (guiding case 2.1 and 3.1) in this embodiment and be identical formation on its size.
Rotaring forward roller 4.2 is connected with at least one roll driving apparatus 6.2.Compare with the stretching draw-off godet, rotaring forward roller 4.2 can be to drive with the peripheral speed of guiding case 3.1 identical sizes or with less differential speeds.
The heated guiding case 2.1 and 3.1 of extracting draw-off godet and stretching draw-off godet out is arranged on the inside of seal wire tray salver 7.Seal wire tray salver 7 has yarn inlet 8 on upside, draw in yarn 15 through this yarn inlet via extracting draw-off godet 2 out.In seal wire tray salver 7, on the bottom side, constitute a yarn outlet 9, yarn 15 is extracted out in the said extraction and the back that stretches through this yarn outlet.
Being in operation is used for stretching fully polyfilament yarn attaching the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 and 2, is extruded by many monofilament through device for spinning before it and is cooled.The guiding case 2.1 of extracting draw-off godet 2 out drives through the draw-off godet 5.1 with first peripheral speed, and it is higher than 1500 meters/minute.Thereby the yarn 15 by polyester is extruded can for example be extracted out from device for spinning with 2000 meters/minute draw speed.After extracting out at yarn, it is stretched fully, yarn is heated on the guiding case 2.1 of extracting draw-off godet 2 out.Yarn 15 preferably is heated to draft temperature, and it is higher than the glass transition temperature of thread material.Thereby for example it is heated to above 85 ℃ temperature when PE yarn.The guiding case 2.1 of extracting draw-off godet 2 out is heated to through heater 10.1 for this reason and is positioned at 80 ℃ of surface temperatures to 200 ℃ of scopes.According to the surface temperature of polymer type, quantity, denier count as received and the yarn of the monofilament of yarn, be adjusted to a contact length in 650mm scope at least at least.The size of overall diameter of guiding case 2.1 is higher than 240mm for this reason, for example is 300mm.
For at the thread path inner tensile yarn between rotaring forward roller 4.1 and stretching draw-off godet 3, to guide case 3.1 and driven with one second peripheral speed, it is at least the twice of first peripheral speed of the guiding case 2.1 of extracting draw-off godet out.Thereby for complete stretched polyester yarn, the peripheral speed on the stretching draw-off godet for example be adjusted to 4000 to 5000m/minute scope in.
Eliminate in order in yarn, after stretching, to implement stress, guiding case 3.1 is heated to through heater 10.2 and is positioned at 80 ℃ of surface temperatures to 200 ℃ of scopes.Therefore the internal stress in the yarn can be eliminated.The rotaring forward roller 4.2 that in yarn travel, is arranged in stretching draw-off godet 3 downstream is compared preferably with guiding case 3.1 at this and is driven with slightly little peripheral speed.And then, the yarn 15 that is stretched is drawn out of via yarn outlet 9.
Characteristic attaching the example shown in Fig. 1 and 2 particularly is; Yarn 15 is to guide on the guiding case 2.1 and 3.1 that singly is wrapped in draw-off godet 2 and 3 and on rotaring forward roller 4.1 and 4.2; Therefore only need very short guiding case 2.1 and 3.1, thereby the very compact version with saving energy is possible.Therefore particularly be suitable for yarn sheet by extracting out in the device for spinning and jointly stretching according to equipment of the present invention.
Schematically illustrate in the inner additional embodiments of spinning equipment at accompanying drawing 3 and 4 according to the equipment of the method that is used for embodiment of the present invention of the present invention for this reason.The side view of this embodiment shown in Figure 3 and the front view of this embodiment shown in Figure 4.As long as not clearly with reference to one of them accompanying drawing, ensuing description is applicable to this two accompanying drawings.
For a plurality of polyfilament yarns 15 of melt spinning, a heated spinning manifold 11 is set, it has a plurality of spinning-nozzles 13 on the bottom side.Each spinning-nozzle 13 has many spinneret orifices on its bottom side, through said spinneret orifice polymer melt is extruded into monofilament.Spinning-nozzle 13 is connected with melt input port 12.Melt input port 12 and one are in the for example extruder coupling of this unshowned melt source.Other the guiding melt and member melt conveying can be set in spinning manifold 11 inside, be not described in detail in this for them.
Spinning manifold 11 has four spinning-nozzles 13 generally, so that simultaneously parallelly spray four yarns 15 abreast.
A cooling device 16 is set below spinning manifold 11, and it is made up of with blowning installation 17 cooling pit shaft 18.Cooling pit shaft 18 is arranged on spinning-nozzle 13 belows like this, makes a plurality of monofilament of extruding through spinning-nozzle 13 pass cooling pit shaft 18.Can produce cooling air flow via blowning installation 17, it is imported in the cooling pit shaft 18, thereby is cooled off equably through the monofilament 14 that spinning-nozzle 13 is extruded.
Below cooling pit shaft 18, be provided with one and compile thread-carrier 19, so that a plurality of monofilament 14 are merged into yarn 15.Compile the below that thread-carrier 19 is arranged on spinning-nozzle 13 for this reason, thereby monofilament 14 is merged equably in compiling thread-carrier 19.
In order each yarn 15 jointly to be extracted out by the spinning zone and and then to be stretched, below compiling thread-carrier 19, a stretching device 1 is set.Stretching device 1 is according to equipment of the present invention in this case, and it is equal to according to the embodiment formation of attaching Fig. 1 and 2 basically.Thus as long as, only set forth difference herein with reference to above-mentioned explanation.
Extracting out in the inside of seal wire tray salver 7 between the guiding case 3.1 of guiding case 2.1 and stretching draw-off godet 3 of draw-off godet 2 an additional pharoid 24 is being set.Pharoid 24 is towards the guiding case 2.1 of extracting draw-off godet 2 out, thereby yarn 15 obtains additional heating on the circumference of guiding case 2.1.Therefore also can the yarn with extra high monofilament quantity advantageously be heated to above equably the temperature of the glass transition temperature of thread material.
Particularly point out at this, be equipped with other additional pharoid can also for stretching device 1.Thereby yarn 15 heats through second pharoid in the yarn fragment between rotaring forward roller 4.1 and stretching draw-off godet 3.Such heating of the yarn that is stretched is especially for subsequent treatment.Other pharoid can be equipped with to extracting draw-off godet 2 and/or stretching draw-off godet 3 out, so that implement the strong heating of yarn on the circumference of guiding case 2.1 and 3.1.
An oiling device 20 is being set in the yarn travel zone between the coiler device 25 in stretching device 1 and downstream below the stretching device 1.Oiling device 20 directly is maintained on the unwinding side of stretching device 1 at this, and wherein yarn fragment tensioning between the guiding wire dish 22.1 in rotaring forward roller 4.2 and downstream of oiling device 20 is given in the outfit of yarn 15.Guiding wire dish 22.1 and a drive unit coupling, thus between rotaring forward roller 4.2 and guiding wire dish 22.1, can be adjusted to a speed difference.
An other guiding wire dish 22.2 is set above coiler device 25, its be maintained at of coiler device 25 distolateral on.The 22.2 same and drive unit couplings of the second guiding wire dish.A vortex deformation device 21.1 is set, so that in yarn 15, form the yarn tightness through the formation node that interweaves in the yarn fragment that is being tensioned between guiding wire dish 22.1 and 22.2.The yarn stress that is used herein to the vortex deformation of yarn 15 is advantageously confirmed through a differential speeds of between guiding wire dish 22.1 and 22.2, regulating.
In order to make so-called fullly drawn yarn (FDY), polymer melt in attaching the spinning equipment shown in Fig. 1 and 2 (for example being made up of polyester or polyamide) flows to spinning manifold 11.In spinning-nozzle 13 inside, polymer melt pushes through the spinneret orifice on the bottom side that is formed in spinning-nozzle 13 under pressure, so that extrude many monofilament.In cooling pit shaft 8, one of monofilament cooling is positioned at the temperature under the glass transition temperature of thermoplastic, thereby sclerosis and preorientation on monofilament, occur.After monofilament cooling, each monofilament is merged bunchy and do not have any wetting ground and directly extract out by device for spinning.Yarn 15 is stretched being drawn out of and extracting out between draw-off godet 2 and the stretching draw-off godet 3 with the draw speed that is higher than 1500 meters/minute under the dry status merging or compile the back.The guiding case 2.1 of extracting draw-off godet 2 out has for this reason and is positioned at 80 ℃ of surface temperatures to 200 ℃ of scopes.For the orientation of the molecular structure of the thread material in the monofilament with therefore yarn 15 of stretching completely that obtains yarn 15, yarn is stretched with the draw speed that is higher than 4000 meters/minute.For this reason, the guiding case 3.1 of stretching draw-off godet 3 is driven with a peripheral speed that is higher than 4000 meters/minute.Subsequent treatment in the lax form of guiding the monofilament of implementing yarn 15 on the case 3.1 in addition simultaneously.
After yarn 15 stretches fully, realize oiling, so that obtain yarn tightness at each monofilament of yarn 15 inside.
Before the coiling of the yarn 15 that stretches fully, the yarn tightness is fixing through vortex deformation device 21.1, promptly through in yarn 15, producing many nodes that interweave.
Be used to extract out the less energy consumption that particularly is to be used to implement the stretching of a plurality of yarns according to the method for the invention with according to the characteristic of equipment of the present invention with drawing in this application.Thereby the tow of the drying of yarn can be heated to draft temperature in the short period of time and with less energy, though usually high also be like this during until 6000 meters/minute and higher speed.
Because when dry directing thread; Possibly cause the expansion of the tow of yarn through fricative electrostatic charge from the teeth outwards; So can expand so according to the method for the invention and according to equipment of the present invention; That is, in yarn travel, a vortex deformation device is set at extraction draw-off godet 2 upper reaches.Thereby the vortex deformation device 21.2 in the zone of compiling shown in accompanying drawing 3 and 4 between thread-carrier 19 and the stretching device 1.Yet do not produce any node that interweaves through vortex deformation device 21.2, but only produce the vortex deformation of the monofilament of yarn 15, so that avoid owing to electric charge produces bifurcated.Also preferably on yarn, form the twist at this.At this importantly, the uniform stretching of all monofilament is unclamped and therefore reached to being combined in of the monofilament that on yarn, produces through vortex deformation when stretching.
In order particularly to make the guiding of dry yarn become easily, extract the guiding case 2.1 of draw-off godet and the guiding case 3.1 of stretching draw-off godet out and be preferably guide groove 23 of each yarn formation.The transverse sectional view of a draw-off godet is shown in accompanying drawing 5 for this reason, and it not only can be as extracting draw-off godet 2 out or also can being used as stretching draw-off godet 3.Next embodiment according to Fig. 5 sets forth by means of extracting draw-off godet 2 out.
Extract draw-off godet 2 out and have guiding case 2.1, it is connected with driving shaft 2.2 rotational fixation ground.The drive end of driving shaft 2.2 reaches seal wire tray salver 7 outsides and is connected with draw-off godet drive unit 5.1.The guiding case 2.1 circumference on be provided with a plurality of around guide groove 23, guide one of them yarn 15 therein respectively.Generally the guiding case 2.1 circumference on be provided with four parallel rings around guide groove 23.
At the static heater 10.1 of internal fixation of guiding case 2.1, it for example is fixed on the door of seal wire tray salver 7 and when 7 sealings of seal wire tray salver and stretches in the free space of guiding case 2.1.Thereby heater 10.1 can for example constitute through pharoid, and it acts directly on the inwall of guiding case 2.1.
The embodiment of extraction draw-off godet 2 shown in Figure 5 not only can but also can use in the embodiment according to accompanying drawing 3 and 4 in according to the embodiment that attaches Fig. 1 and 2, so that can guide one or more yarns.The quantity of the guide groove 23 on the circumference of guiding case 2.1 is decided according to amount of yarn.
The equipment that is used for embodiment of the present invention of the present invention shown in the accompanying drawing 1 to 5 is being exemplary aspect the structure of each single treating apparatus and the layout.Thereby also there is such possibility, i.e. wetting yarn when merging each monofilament.Thereby compile thread-carrier and can be equipped with oiling device or additional moistening unit.
The unshowned heater that can use other equally is convection heater or additional pharoid for example, so as with the yarn heating to stretch and/or to be used for subsequent treatment.
List of numerals
1 stretching device
2 extract draw-off godet out
2.1 guiding case
2.2 driving shaft
3 stretching draw-off godets
4.1,4.2 rotaring forward rollers
5.1,5.2 draw-off godet drive units
6.1,6.2 roll driving apparatus
7 seal wire tray salvers
8 yarns inlet
9 yarn outlets
10.1,10.2 thermic devices
11 spinning manifolds
12 melt input ports
13 spinning-nozzles
14 tow
15 yarns
16 cooling devices
17 blowning installations
18 cooling pit shafts
19 compile thread-carrier
20 oiling devices
21.1,21.2 vortex deformation devices
22.1,22.2 guiding wire dishes
23 guide grooves
24 pharoids
25 coiler devices
26 feeding devices
27 hold-down rollers
28.1,28.2 Spulspindelspulspindels
29 spindle supports
30 frames
31 head thread-carriers
32 bobbins
33.1,33.2 distribution rollers
Claims (15)
1. be used for when melt spinning extracting out and the method for stretching polyfilament yarn; Wherein yarn is wrapped in at least one part on driven guiding case of a plurality of draw-off godets and guides; A plurality of being heated in the guiding case of wherein said draw-off godet; The guiding case that is used for drawing that one of them guiding case that is used to extract out yarn is driven with first peripheral speed in being higher than 1500 meters/minute scopes and at least one is arranged in downstream is driven with second a higher peripheral speed; This second peripheral speed is at least the twice of first peripheral speed; It is characterized in that, with yarn on the guiding case that is actuated to be used to extract out with the guiding of the contact length of the continual 650mm of being at least, wherein will guide case and be heated to and be positioned at 80 ℃ of surface temperatures to 200 ℃ of scopes.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, yarn is to twine the said guiding case that is used to extract out of being actuated to greater than 270 ° winding angle.
3. the method for claim 1; It is characterized in that; With yarn on the guiding case that is actuated to be used to stretch with the guiding of the contact length of the continual 650mm of being at least, wherein will guide case and be heated to and be positioned at 80 ℃ of surface temperatures to 200 ℃ of scopes.
4. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, yarn twines said two kinds of guiding cases and quilt stretching fully in the thread path between these two kinds guiding cases with the winding angle greater than 270 ° respectively.
5. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, yarn the draw-off godet that is used for extracting out and stretches respectively guide on the case respectively around guide groove be guided.
6. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, yarn was guided with a part winding via at least one distribution rollers before advancing on the said guiding case that is actuated to be used to extract out.
7. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, yarn additionally contactlessly was heated through heat radiation before or after stretching.
8. be used to implement equipment like one of claim 1 to 7 described method; It comprises: at least two draw-off godets (2 that separate each other and arrange; 3); Said draw-off godet has heated and driven guiding case (2.1,3.1) that is used for extraction and drawing (15), it is characterized in that; The overall diameter that the said heated guiding case (2.1) that is used to extract out yarn (15) has such size makes yarn (15) to guide on the circumference of case (2.1) to twine with the part of contact length with the continual 650mm of being at least at this and is guided.
9. equipment as claimed in claim 8; It is characterized in that; The overall diameter that the said heated guiding case (3.1) that is used for drawing (15) has such size makes yarn (15) to guide case (3.1) at this and goes up to twine with the part of contact length with the continual 650mm of being at least and be guided.
10. equipment as claimed in claim 8; It is characterized in that be equipped with a driven rotaring forward roller (4.1) in the unwinding yarn side for the said guiding case (2.1) that is used to extract out, yarn (15) passes through this rotaring forward roller at each draw-off godet (2; Respectively guiding between the case (2.1,3.1) 3) is guided.
11. equipment as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, is equipped with driven second rotaring forward roller (4.2) in the unwinding yarn side for the said guiding case (3.1) that is used to stretch.
12. equipment as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, imports side at yarn for the said guiding case (2.1) that is used to extract out and is equipped with at least one distribution rollers (33.1).
13. equipment as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, each guide case (2.1,3.1) on circumference, have respectively around guide groove (23).
14. equipment as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, at least one additional pharoid (24) is set is used to heat yarn (15).
15. equipment as claimed in claim 8; It is characterized in that; In the yarn flow process, at the upper reaches of the guiding case (2.1) that is used to extract out yarn (15) vortex deformation device (21.2) is set, each monofilament of yarn (15) can be by vortex deformation through this vortex deformation device.
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008024962 | 2008-05-23 | ||
| DE102008024962.9 | 2008-05-23 | ||
| DE102008026738.4 | 2008-06-04 | ||
| DE102008026738 | 2008-06-04 | ||
| DE102008039378.9 | 2008-08-22 | ||
| DE200810039378 DE102008039378A1 (en) | 2008-08-22 | 2008-08-22 | Method for melt-spinning, drawing, and winding multifilament to form fully drawn yarn, involves drawing filament bundle at specific drawing speed, preparing filament bundle using preparation fluid and winding thread into package |
| PCT/EP2009/056226 WO2009141426A2 (en) | 2008-05-23 | 2009-05-22 | Method for taking up and drawing a multifilament during melt-spinning, and apparatus for carrying out said method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102016139A CN102016139A (en) | 2011-04-13 |
| CN102016139B true CN102016139B (en) | 2012-02-01 |
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ID=41223087
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009801151171A Active CN102016138B (en) | 2008-05-23 | 2009-05-22 | Method for melt-spinning, drawing, and winding up a multifilament, and apparatus for carrying out said method |
| CN2009801151186A Expired - Fee Related CN102016139B (en) | 2008-05-23 | 2009-05-22 | Method for taking up and drawing a multifilament during melt-spinning, and apparatus for carrying out said method |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009801151171A Active CN102016138B (en) | 2008-05-23 | 2009-05-22 | Method for melt-spinning, drawing, and winding up a multifilament, and apparatus for carrying out said method |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9428848B2 (en) |
| EP (2) | EP2283173B1 (en) |
| JP (2) | JP5431461B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101581976B1 (en) |
| CN (2) | CN102016138B (en) |
| AT (2) | ATE540144T1 (en) |
| TW (2) | TWI496965B (en) |
| WO (2) | WO2009141426A2 (en) |
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| DE102010006659A1 (en) * | 2010-02-03 | 2011-08-04 | Oerlikon Textile GmbH & Co. KG, 42897 | Apparatus for stripping or guiding synthetic threads |
| DE102010007737A1 (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2011-08-18 | Oerlikon Textile GmbH & Co. KG, 42897 | Apparatus for stripping and winding a plurality of synthetic threads |
| CN103025928B (en) | 2010-07-28 | 2015-05-20 | 欧瑞康纺织有限及两合公司 | Apparatus for melt-spinning, drawing and winding up a plurality of multifilament threads |
| CN102560777A (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2012-07-11 | 桐乡市中辰化纤有限公司 | Composite different-contraction yarn production method |
| CN103510233B (en) * | 2012-06-22 | 2018-01-16 | 日本Tmt机械株式会社 | Spin-drawing device |
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| JP5937945B2 (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2016-06-22 | Ｔｍｔマシナリー株式会社 | Spinning and drawing equipment |
| JP6355652B2 (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2018-07-11 | エーリコン テクスティル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング ウント コンパニー コマンディートゲゼルシャフトＯｅｒｌｉｋｏｎ Ｔｅｘｔｉｌｅ ＧｍｂＨ ＆ Ｃｏ． ＫＧ | Method and apparatus for melt spinning and drawing a plurality of multifilament yarns |
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- 2009-05-22 KR KR1020107023950A patent/KR101581976B1/en active IP Right Grant
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE540143T1 (en) | 2012-01-15 |
| EP2283174A2 (en) | 2011-02-16 |
| JP5431460B2 (en) | 2014-03-05 |
| US9428848B2 (en) | 2016-08-30 |
| CN102016138A (en) | 2011-04-13 |
| CN102016138B (en) | 2012-01-25 |
| TWI494477B (en) | 2015-08-01 |
| TWI496965B (en) | 2015-08-21 |
| WO2009141424A3 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
| EP2283173B1 (en) | 2012-01-04 |
| TW201012989A (en) | 2010-04-01 |
| WO2009141426A2 (en) | 2009-11-26 |
| KR101581976B1 (en) | 2015-12-31 |
| WO2009141424A2 (en) | 2009-11-26 |
| CN102016139A (en) | 2011-04-13 |
| EP2283174B1 (en) | 2012-01-04 |
| EP2283173A2 (en) | 2011-02-16 |
| JP2011521120A (en) | 2011-07-21 |
| WO2009141426A3 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
| US20110121480A1 (en) | 2011-05-26 |
| JP5431461B2 (en) | 2014-03-05 |
| JP2011521121A (en) | 2011-07-21 |
| ATE540144T1 (en) | 2012-01-15 |
| TW201024481A (en) | 2010-07-01 |
| KR20110016873A (en) | 2011-02-18 |
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