Multifunctional building laser positioning instrument
One, technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of orientator, particularly relate to a kind of multifunctional building laser positioning instrument.
Two, background technology:
Levelling (lining) orientator or pier stud orientator are in civil engineering, and the application on the engineerings such as traffic, water conservancy is quite general, and employed instrument kind also is varied.Common lining instrument has surveyor's staff and spirit-leveling instrument, and the former only is suitable for short distance and measures, and when long range measurements, even tens meters distances, surveyor's staff must carry out by means of backguy; The optical instrument that the latter adopts is applicable to several kilometers measurement, but complex structure, the price height, very inconvenience of operation carrying, difficult in maintenance.Traditional pier stud is measured the span wire systems that adopt more, and often measuring distance is limited with the mode of cord switch, and the influence of factor measures quality can not guarantee because air flows etc., and the plumb bob of backguy often needs to swing a period of time, influences work efficiency.Above survey instrument also has a very big defective can not a people independently be finished exactly, often needs two above people's cooperations to finish waste of manpower.The patent No. is 01273887.5 laser planometer, formed by operating platform and tester, three adjusting screw(rod)s and support are installed on the operating platform, LASER Light Source is installed on the planometer, and it is simpler to have structure, and is easy to operate, a people can independently finish advantages such as measurement, but this laser planometer is only applicable to lining, under the situation of needs lining simultaneously and pier stud, just must be equipped with other survey instruments in addition.
Three, summary of the invention:
The present invention overcomes the deficiency that prior art exists, and designs and produce a kind of multifunctional building laser positioning instrument.
Technical scheme:
A kind of multifunctional building laser positioning instrument, contain operating platform, the uniform operating platform lower surface that is installed in has three adjusting screws, being hinged on the operating platform upper surface has level to turn, turn in described level and to be horizontally installed with laser instrument, the lining water pipe of band bubble is installed at the operating platform upper surface simultaneously, side or lower surface edge at operating platform are provided with the horizontal bar connected in star, simultaneously at the embedded slide block that is with of this strip groove, longitudinally run through on the slide block and be provided with threaded hole, the grooves on two sides wall relative with this threaded hole is provided with corresponding through hole, one screw rod vertically runs through and is set in described threaded hole and the through hole, and this screw rod one end stretches out the groove outside and is provided with handle; At described slide block middle part one cantilever is arranged fixedly, and be hinged with a laser instrument that rotates up and down in this cantilevered distal end by one.
Be provided with the vertical rotating shaft of protrusion in operating platform upper surface center, middle side part is provided with the shrinkage pool that is complementary with this vertical rotating shaft under level is turned, and level is turned and is installed on the operating platform by its shrinkage pool coupling.
Be provided with the cylindrical shrinkage pool of turning and being complementary with level in the operating platform center, in this cylindrical shrinkage pool bearing or ball be installed, level is turned and is installed in the cylindrical shrinkage pool of operating platform by this bearing or ball coupling.
Be evenly equipped with three lining water pipes of being with bubbles at described operating platform upper surface, the lining water pipes of three band bubbles are respectively with radially vertical.
Between described cantilever and laser instrument, also be provided with latch mechanism.
Described cantilever and laser end also are provided with a L shaped transiting rod, the vertical hinged and cantilevered distal end in the upper end of this L shaped transiting rod, and lower end and laser instrument are laterally hinged with.
Between described cantilever and L shaped transiting rod, be provided with latch mechanism, the concrete structure of this latch mechanism is to be provided with the horizontal through hole that partly intersects with L shaped transiting rod at cantilever, one locking pin is installed in this horizontal through hole, and wherein this locking pin and described L shaped transiting rod intersection are provided with the cancave cambered surface slot to make way.
One side sinking degree of described cancave cambered surface slot to make way is greater than the opposite side sinking degree, wherein than the dark recess side transition gradually of shallow depression one side direction.
Along the horizontal laser direction mounting of telescope is installed in the level upper surface of turning.
A kind of multifunctional building laser positioning instrument, contain operating platform, the uniform operating platform lower surface that is installed in has three adjusting screws, being hinged on the operating platform upper surface has level to turn, turn in described level and to be horizontally installed with laser instrument, the lining water pipe of band bubble is installed at the operating platform upper surface simultaneously, side or lower surface edge at operating platform are provided with the horizontal bar connected in star, simultaneously at the embedded slide block that is with of this strip groove, longitudinally run through on the slide block and be provided with threaded hole, the grooves on two sides wall relative with this threaded hole is provided with corresponding through hole, one screw rod vertically runs through and is set in described threaded hole and the through hole, and this screw rod one end stretches out the groove outside and is provided with handle; Horizontal fixed has a sleeve pipe at described slide block middle part, and is set with a cross bar in this horizontal case, and this cross bar one end fixedly has a balance weight body, and the other end is hinged with a laser instrument that rotates up and down, and described balance weight body is parallel with laser instrument.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, multifunctional building laser positioning instrument of the present invention can be finished horizontal levelling and measure the measurement that can finish vertical plane again, and the gentle pier stud that catchments is measured as one, provides a convenient.
2, multifunctional building laser positioning instrument of the present invention all adopts the laser instrument survey instrument in measurement and the measurement in the vertical plane of surface level, and it is fast to have a measuring speed, measures advantages such as accurate.
3, multifunctional building laser positioning instrument of the present invention, a minimum people namely can finish surveying work, saves manpower, increases work efficiency.
4, multifunctional building laser positioning instrument of the present invention, simple in structure, easy to operate, low cost of manufacture is easy to promotion and implementation.
Four, description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is side structure synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of side structure synoptic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is plan structure synoptic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of looking up of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is one of locating laser device mounting means structural representation that rotates up and down;
Fig. 6 is adjusting screw(rod) and support annexation structural representation;
Fig. 7 is two of side structure synoptic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 8 is three of side structure synoptic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 9 is four of side structure synoptic diagram of the present utility model;
Figure 10 is five of side structure synoptic diagram of the present utility model;
Figure 11 is two of the locating laser device mounting means structural representation that rotates up and down;
Figure 12 is six of side structure synoptic diagram of the present utility model;
Figure 13 is three of the locating laser device mounting means structural representation that rotates up and down;
Figure 14 is locking mechanism structure synoptic diagram among Figure 13;
Figure 15 is the locking pin structural representation;
Figure 16 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Figure 15;
Figure 17 is seven of side structure synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Numbering 1 is operating platform among the figure, and 2 turn for level, and 3 is adjusting screw(rod), 4 is the nut support, and 5 is vertical rotating shaft, and 6a is horizontal laser, 6b is vertical laser instrument, and 7 is the laser instrument switch, and 8 is horizontal bearing pin, 9 is semi-girder, and 10 are the fine setting screw rod, and 11 is slide block, 12 is bearing, and 13 are the lining water pipe, and 14 is bubble, 15 is mounting of telescope, 16 are flat head screw chucking pin, and 17 for stirring handle, and 18 is L shaped transiting rod, 19 is horizontal through hole, 20 is locking pin, and 21 is the strip groove of level, and 22 is horizontal case, 23 is cross bar, and 24 is balance weight body.
Five, specific embodiments:
Embodiment one: referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of multifunctional building laser positioning instrument, contain operating platform 1, level turns 2, be provided with vertical rotating shaft 5 in operating platform 1 upper surface center, turning in level 2 is provided with the shrinkage pool that is complementary with described vertical rotating shaft, and level is turned and 2 is installed in the vertical rotating shaft 5 of operating platform 1 by this shrinkage pool; Three adjusting screw(rod)s 3 that evenly are installed in operating platform 1 lower surface are connected with corresponding nut support 4 respectively, and described nut support 4 contacts an end and makes coniform with ground; Three lining water pipes 13 at operating platform 1 upper surface evenly distribute, and number in the figure 14 is bubble in the lining water pipe; Turning in level 2 is equipped with a laser instrument 6a who measures surface level, and 7 is the laser instrument switch among the figure; Between operating platform 1 lower surface two adjusting screw(rod)s 3, be provided with a strip groove, the slide block 11 that is complementary with this strip groove is installed in this groove, be fixedly connected with a semi-girder 9 with described slide block 11 near normal, these semi-girder 9 ends are connected with the described locating laser device 6b that rotates up and down by a horizontal bearing pin 8; Vertically have tapped through hole 21, the one fine setting screw rods 10 vertical couplings that run through at described slide block 11 and run through this through hole, the part of this fine setting screw rod 10 in described strip groove is provided with the screw thread with slide block 11 couplings.
When measuring surface level, setting nut support 4 is horizontal operating platform 1, the rotation level turns 2 and open laser instrument 6a, making the laser lamp luminous point drop on reference point A goes up and mark A point, rotation level is then turned and 2 is made luminous point move on to the B point, connect A, B at 2 and be horizontal line, perhaps measure thirdly C again, measured 3 namely in same surface level.
When measuring vertical plane, setting nut support 4 is horizontal operating platform 1, regulates the fine setting screw rod and opens laser instrument 6b, laser instrument 6b luminous point is positioned on the reference point D, rotate this laser instrument 6b up and down, find second E, then on D, the E line in same vertical plane.
Embodiment two: referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, number identical with embodiment one, meaning is identical, do not repeat, different is: be provided with in operating platform 1 center and the level 2 cylindrical shrinkage pools that are complementary of turning, in this cylindrical shrinkage pool bearing 12 is installed, level is turned and is installed in the cylindrical shrinkage pool of operating platform 1 by this bearing 12 couplings.
Embodiment three: referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 7, number identically with embodiment one, meaning is identical, does not repeat, and different is: turning in level 2 is equipped with a mounting of telescope 15.
Embodiment four: referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 8, number identically with embodiment one, meaning is identical, does not repeat, and different is: described semi-girder 9 is connected rotating shaft 8 with level between the laser instrument 6b near, be provided with a flat head screw chucking pin 16; Be provided with one and stir handle 17 in the described level side of turning.
Embodiment five: referring to Fig. 9, Figure 10, number identical with embodiment one, meaning is identical, do not repeat, different is: 18 are L shaped transiting rod among the figure, semi-girder 9 ends are provided with a vertical through hole, and coupling is equipped with the upper end of a L shaped transiting rod 18 in this vertical through hole, and L shaped transiting rod 18 lower ends are hinged by a horizontal rotating shaft and the described locating laser device 6b that rotates up and down.
When measuring vertical plane, this embodiment provides and can measure at the vertical plane of the situation lower edge different angles of not moving tester.
Embodiment six: referring to Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15, number identically with embodiment five, meaning is identical, does not repeat, and different is: 19 are the locking pin-and-hole among the figure, and 20 is locking pin; Be provided with horizontal through hole 19 perpendicular with described vertical through hole and that part intersects in semi-girder 9 sides, locking pin is installed in this horizontal through hole, wherein this locking pin 20 is provided with the cancave cambered surface slot to make way with described L shaped transiting rod intersection, one side sinking degree of described cancave cambered surface slot to make way is greater than the opposite side sinking degree, wherein than the dark recess side transition gradually (referring to Figure 14, Figure 15) of shallow depression one side direction.
Embodiment seven: referring to Fig. 3, Figure 16, a kind of multifunctional building laser positioning instrument, contain operating platform 1, the uniform operating platform lower surface that is installed in has three adjusting screws 3, being hinged on the operating platform upper surface has level to turn 2, turn in described level and 2 to be horizontally installed with laser instrument 7, the lining water pipe of band bubble is installed at the operating platform upper surface simultaneously, side or lower surface edge at operating platform 1 are provided with horizontal bar connected in star 21, simultaneously at the embedded slide block 11 that is with of this strip groove, longitudinally run through on the slide block and be provided with threaded hole, the grooves on two sides wall relative with this threaded hole is provided with corresponding through hole, one screw rod 10 vertically runs through and is set in described threaded hole and the through hole, and this screw rod one end stretches out the groove outside and is provided with handle; Horizontal fixed has a sleeve pipe 22 at described slide block middle part, and is set with a cross bar 23 in this horizontal case, and these cross bar 23 1 ends fixedly have a balance weight body 24, and the other end is hinged with a laser instrument 6 that rotates up and down, and described balance weight body 24 is parallel with laser instrument 6.