Construction method of long auger drilling concrete-grouted back-plugged profile steel piles
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of long auger cast-in-place concrete pile pile foundation construction, especially be applicable to the construction plant narrow and small, the stake footpath is less than the pattern foundation pit supporting structure slope protection pile of 400mm.
Background technology
At present, insert the job practices of reinforcing cage behind the long auger guncreting that generally adopts, patent of invention " long auger pumping concrete pile-forming after-inserted reinforcing cage construction technology and reinforcement cage leading-in device " (application number 200310101954.3), for the pile foundation of diameter less than 400mm, reinforcing cage rigidity is little, the reinforcing cage resistance capacity to deformation is poor, adopt special-purpose Pile feeder to construct, Pile feeder is basically isometric with reinforcing cage, again Pile feeder is extracted after reinforcing cage delivered to the precalculated position, increased on the one hand the resistance in the reinforcing cage sinking process, reinforcing cage is heavy to be established less than design attitude, and pile body easily forms the hole gap in the on the other hand pile pulling process, affects pile quality, the length consuming time of constructing, efficiency of construction is low.Steel Reinforcing Bar Material, fabrication of reinforcing cage needs large stretch of place, and limited construction plant is difficult for carrying out in the city.
Summary of the invention
For slotting reinforcing cage job practices reinforcing cage in the pile foundation construction of paxilla footpath after overcoming existing long auger guncreting can not sink to design attitude, easily form the hole gap, construction efficiency is low, the shortcomings such as occupied ground is large, the present invention proposes a kind of job practices of rear slotting Section-steel Piles, and this method working procedure is simple, easy construction, pile quality is good, environmental protection, mud-less pollution.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical disadvantages adopts:
A kind of rear slotting Section-steel Piles vibration linkage, comprise the flange, steel bushing, connection shaped steel, the branch sleeve that are connected with the spring vibration hammer, it is characterized in that: described steel bushing one end and flange welding, the other end be connected shaped steel welding, described connection shaped steel stretches in steel bushing and the branch sleeve and welding, opens the rectangular card pin-and-hole on the described branch sleeve.
A kind of rear slotting Section-steel Piles job practices, the main construction equipment that this job practices adopts is long-spiral drilling machine, crane, vibrating hammer, vibration linkage, Section-steel Piles, transit, level gauge.
Main construction sequence:
1, stake position unwrapping wire is accurately made the pile foundation center;
2, make the rear Steel section member of inserting, select i iron, the size of i iron is determined according to the size requirements of force request, stake bore dia by the designer.Apart from 5cm place, i iron top, process a diameter 5cm circular hole, be used for lifting as pin hole.Be the reinforcement fabrication T-shaped latch of 14mm with diameter, utilize T-shaped latch that shaped steel and vibration linkage are linked together.Processing after the heating of the edge of a wing, shaped steel bottom is spent to curls inward 60, and it is difficult for affecting pile quality with stake bore edges generation scratch.
3, adopt the full screw earth auger boring extracting soil;
4, drilling to completion, guncreting to design specifications requires height, and the super certain altitude of filling with;
5, Section-steel Piles is connected with the vibration linkage, lifting, centering;
6, the initial stage sinks by the Section-steel Piles deadweight, after sinking to certain depth, start vibrating hammer, vibration-sunk is to design attitude, slowly sink to concrete to stake top mark height at shaped steel, electromagnetic shaker vibrates 2~3 minutes again, to guarantee concrete compactness, arrange the special messenger to control its verticality centering position with two transits in the work progress, control its top mark with level gauge high;
7, remove linkage, pile.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: solved small space foundation pit slope protection soldier pile construction difficult problem, the pressing reinforcing cage can not sink to design attitude after having solved paxilla footpath pile foundation, easily forms the quality problems such as hole, concrete leakiness, and working procedure is simple, take the construction plant little, work efficiency is high.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 is stake position unwrapping wire long-spiral drilling machine centering construction schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is long-spiral drilling machine drilling process construction schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is guncreting construction schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is rear slotting Section-steel Piles construction schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the pile schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is that the present invention vibrates the linkage schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is rear slotting shaped steel Section-steel Piles processing and fabricating schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is rear slotting Section-steel Piles construction process control schematic diagram.
Reference numeral: the 1-long-spiral drilling machine, 2-vibrates linkage, 2.1-flange, 2.2-steel bushing, 2.3-connection shaped steel, 2.4-joint steel pipe, 2.5-T-shaped latch, 2.6-rectangular card pin-and-hole, the 3-Section-steel Piles, 3.1-suspender belt hole, 3.2-60 ° of crimping, 4.1-transit 1,4.2-transit 2,5-level gauge, 6-vibrating hammer.
The specific embodiment
Implement legend referring to Fig. 1~Fig. 8.
Long-spiral drilling machine 1 displacement centering in Fig. 1, control long screw drill rod center and stake position center.
Long-spiral drilling machine 1 is holed to design elevation in Fig. 2.
Long-spiral drilling machine 1 limit rotates and portals in Fig. 3, and the limit pumping of concrete is to the stake top, and a part of concrete of super filling.
In Fig. 4 the Section-steel Piles 3 of making is connected with vibration linkage 2, the flange 2.1 of vibration linkage 2 is connected with spring vibration hammer 6, adopts loop wheel machine to mention, then centering, sinking Section-steel Piles.
Sink to design attitude at the medium-sized piling bar of Fig. 5, remove T-shaped bayonet lock, pile.
In Fig. 6, make vibration linkage 2, with flange 2.1 and steel bushing 2.2, be connected shaped steel 2.3, joint steel pipe 2.4 and weld together according to design drawing, open rectangular card pin-and-hole 2.6 at joint steel pipe 2.4, make T-shaped latch 2.5.
In Fig. 7, shaped steel 3 is processed, made the suspender belt hole 3.1 double pin holes of doing of diameter 5cm, inwardly do 60 ° of crimpings 3.2 to processing after the heating of the edge of a wing, shaped steel 3 bottom.
Adopt transit 4.1 and transit 4.2 to measure centering in Fig. 8, the control verticality is inserted the Section-steel Piles elevation after level gauge 5 controls.