CN102011213B - Antibacterial protein fibers - Google Patents
Antibacterial protein fibers Download PDFInfo
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- CN102011213B CN102011213B CN2010105346972A CN201010534697A CN102011213B CN 102011213 B CN102011213 B CN 102011213B CN 2010105346972 A CN2010105346972 A CN 2010105346972A CN 201010534697 A CN201010534697 A CN 201010534697A CN 102011213 B CN102011213 B CN 102011213B
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- silver
- attapulgite
- fibers
- skin
- cortex
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Abstract
The invention relates to antibacterial protein fibers. In the antibacterial protein fibers, the size is 1.0 to 7.0dtex, the cross section has a round and leather-cored structure, polyolefin which contains soy protein is used as a skin layer, polyolefin which contains silver-carrying attapulgite is used as a core layer, the mass ratio of the skin layer to the core layer is 25:75-80:20, the soy protein in the skin layer accounts for 3 to 10 percent of the mass of the skin layer, the silver-carrying attapulgite in the core layer accounts for 1 to 10 percent of the mass of the core layer, and the mass ratio of the attapulgite to the silver in the silver-carrying attapulgite is 1,000:1-100:1. In the invention, the fibers are manufactured by a skin-core composite melting spinning process, the addition of the soybean protein in the skin layer makes the fibers skin-friendly, antistatic and fat-absorbing, the silver-carrying attapulgite in the core layer improves the antibacterial property of the fibers and removes odor, the harm of silver to human bodies in the processing and use processes of the fibers is avoided, the production cost is low, and the added value is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the functional fibre technical field, be specially a kind of antibacterial protein fiber.
Background technology
Along with national economy continues high development, the raising of per capita income, people are to environmental sanitation and the healthy pay attention to day by day of oneself; The hygienic material demand constantly increases, and wherein the Application Areas of the antibiotic fabric of antibiotic fabric, especially non-weaving cloth also constantly enlarges thereupon; Like sanltary towel, filtration fabrics, socks, pants; The textile product of public place particularly, like medical and hygiene article, the bedding of ward, operating room and dressing; Tablecloth on the train, mattress list, lid list, the bedding in hotel, the hotel etc. all should adopt antibiotic fabric.This kind fabric when being used for sanltary towel, absorbent cotton, hospital gauze etc., also should have functions such as adsorptivity such as skin-friendly, hydrophily, permeability, blood and fat except that should having avirulence, security, antibiotic durability.Patent 200820217220.X has reported a kind of antimicrobial pearl yarn of core-sheath composite structure, and sandwich layer and cortex are respectively and contain the polyester composition that silver is laminar nano antimicrobial powder and nano-pearl powder.
Soybean protein is renewable plant resources, contains multiple reaction active groups in its molecular structure, is easy to chemistry and physical modification.Soybean protein is used for chemical fibre, can gives fibrous material some biological function characteristic,, not only can be used as textile material, also can be used for special dimensions such as biology, medical science like biocompatibility, permeability, blood and fatty adsorptivity etc.Existing application number is many reports that utilize soybean protein to carry out fibre modification such as 99116636.1,03115288.0,02138823.7,200410013429.0 and 02109966.9.
Attapulgite (or claim attapulgite) is the natural nano structure mineral material with nanochannel structure, and it has very strong adsorptivity and sterilization, deodorizing, detoxification, killing ability.Under suitable condition; Silver nitrate and attapulgite and organic reducing agent chemical reaction; Silver loads on attapulgite clay nano rhabdolith surface with exchangeable ion and two kinds of forms of nano-Ag particles, the only several nanometers of particle silver diameter of formation, and this silver-colored particle has very big activity; Can constantly slowly release antibiotic essential silver ion; Nano-Ag particles combines with attapulgite firmly, and silver-carrying concave-convex stick soil has good anti-microbial property, and application number 03131757.X has reported attapulgite-Yin nano composite antibiotic material and preparation method thereof.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is deficiency, a kind of antibacterial protein composite fibre is provided to prior art.The objective of the invention is to realize through following technical scheme:
A kind of antibacterial protein fiber, cross section are circular, skin-core structure, are cortex with the polyolefin that contains soybean protein, are sandwich layer with the polyolefin that contains silver-carrying concave-convex stick soil.
Said polyolefin be fibrous polypropylene, poly one or both.
To account for the cortex quality be 3-10% to the quality of soybean protein in the said cortex.
To account for the sandwich layer quality be 1-10% to the quality of silver-carrying concave-convex stick soil in the said sandwich layer.
The fiber number of said polyolefin composite fibre is 1.0-7.0dtex.
The mass ratio of said cortex and sandwich layer is 25: 75-80: 20.
Described soybean protein is soybean protein isolate (SPI), and protein content is greater than 90%.
In the silver-carrying concave-convex stick soil attapulgite with silver mass ratio be 1000: 1-100: 1.
The present invention adopts the spinning technique of known core-sheath compound fibre to make, because cortex added soybean protein, makes fiber have skin-friendly, antistatic behaviour and to the adsorptivity function of blood and fat; And the silver-carrying concave-convex stick in the sandwich layer is native, has increased the antibiotic property of fiber, the effect of elimination peculiar smell; Avoided in fiber process and silver-colored harm in using to human body; Production cost is low, and added value is high; Product can be used for clothes, medical and hygiene article, bedding etc.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a fibre section of the present invention sketch map.
The specific embodiment
Further narrate the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof.Specific embodiment does not constitute the restriction to claim of the present invention just in order to further specify the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, a kind of antibacterial protein fiber adopts core-skin type composite molten spinning technique to make; Fiber number is 5.5dtex, and cross section is circular, skin-core structure, is cortex with the polypropylene that contains soybean protein; Polypropylene to contain silver-carrying concave-convex stick soil is a sandwich layer, and the mass ratio of cortex and sandwich layer is 50: 50, and it is 10% that the quality of soybean protein accounts for the cortex quality; It is 10% that the quality of silver-carrying concave-convex stick soil accounts for the sandwich layer quality, in the silver-carrying concave-convex stick soil attapulgite and silver mass ratio be 100: 1.
Embodiment 2:
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, a kind of antibacterial protein fiber adopts core-skin type composite molten spinning technique to make; Fiber number is 4.5dtex, and cross section is circular, skin-core structure, is cortex with the polyethylene that contains soybean protein; Polyethylene to contain silver-carrying concave-convex stick soil is a sandwich layer, and the mass ratio of cortex and sandwich layer is 35: 65, and it is 5% that the quality of soybean protein accounts for the cortex quality; It is 8% that the quality of silver-carrying concave-convex stick soil accounts for the cortex quality, in the silver-carrying concave-convex stick soil attapulgite and silver mass ratio be 150: 1.
Embodiment 3:
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, a kind of antibacterial protein fiber adopts core-skin type composite molten spinning technique to make; Fiber number is 2.5dtex, and cross section is circular, skin-core structure, is cortex with the polypropylene that contains soybean protein; Polypropylene to contain silver-carrying concave-convex stick soil is a sandwich layer, and the mass ratio of cortex and sandwich layer is 55: 45, and it is 7% that the quality of soybean protein accounts for the cortex quality; It is 3% that the quality of silver-carrying concave-convex stick soil accounts for the cortex quality, in the silver-carrying concave-convex stick soil attapulgite and silver mass ratio be 200: 1.
Embodiment 4:
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, a kind of antibacterial protein fiber adopts core-skin type composite molten spinning technique to make; Fiber number is 3.5dtex, and cross section is circular, skin-core structure, is cortex with the polyethylene that contains Nano pearl powder; With the polypropylene that contains attapulgite is sandwich layer; The mass ratio of cortex and sandwich layer is 25: 75, and it is 5% that the quality of soybean protein accounts for the cortex quality, and it is 5% that the quality of silver-carrying concave-convex stick soil accounts for the cortex quality.In the silver-carrying concave-convex stick soil attapulgite with silver mass ratio be 250: 1.
Claims (3)
1. antibacterial protein fiber; It is characterized in that: described fiber cross section is a skin-core structure, is cortex with the polyolefin that contains soybean protein, is sandwich layer with the polyolefin that contains silver-carrying concave-convex stick soil; The mass ratio of cortex and sandwich layer is 25: 75-80: 20; To account for the cortex quality be 3-10% to the quality of soybean protein in the cortex, and to account for the sandwich layer quality be 1-10% to the quality of silver-carrying concave-convex stick soil in the sandwich layer, and attapulgite is 1000 with the mass ratio of silver in the silver-carrying concave-convex stick soil: 1-100: 1.
2. a kind of antibacterial protein fiber according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fiber cross section is shaped as circle, and fiber number is 1.0-7.0dtex.
3. a kind of antibacterial protein fiber according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said polyolefin be fibrous polypropylene, poly one or both.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105346972A CN102011213B (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2010-11-04 | Antibacterial protein fibers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105346972A CN102011213B (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2010-11-04 | Antibacterial protein fibers |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102011213A CN102011213A (en) | 2011-04-13 |
| CN102011213B true CN102011213B (en) | 2012-01-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105346972A Expired - Fee Related CN102011213B (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2010-11-04 | Antibacterial protein fibers |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102011213B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102776781A (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2012-11-14 | 紫罗兰家纺科技股份有限公司 | Aseptic nutrient-added home textile suite |
| CN102772058A (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2012-11-14 | 紫罗兰家纺科技股份有限公司 | Aseptic nutrient-added back cushion |
| CN105544009A (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-05-04 | 南通美铭锦纶有限公司 | Polyethylene-polypropylene antibacterial composite fiber |
| CN115852556A (en) * | 2022-12-26 | 2023-03-28 | 安徽欣盛新材料有限公司 | Ultraviolet-proof polyester fabric and manufacturing method thereof |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10115941B4 (en) * | 2000-04-04 | 2006-07-27 | Mi Soo Seok | Process for the production of fibers with functional mineral powder and fibers made therefrom |
| CN1355335A (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2002-06-26 | 上海兰格科技发展有限公司 | Process for preparing antibacterial antimildew polyacrylic fibres and its filter net for air conditioner |
| CN1594682A (en) * | 2004-07-08 | 2005-03-16 | 武汉科技学院 | Modified chemical fiber using natural protein fiber superfine powder and production process thereof |
| CN201334542Y (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2009-10-28 | 周琴 | Skin-core composite structure's antibiotic pearl yarn |
| CN101509155B (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2012-05-23 | 东华大学 | Dyeable fine denier polypropylene fibers of clay soil/polyolefin particle and preparation method thereof |
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2010
- 2010-11-04 CN CN2010105346972A patent/CN102011213B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN102011213A (en) | 2011-04-13 |
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