CN102005553A - Accumulator intelligent constant-temperature cabinet for maximal power point tracking wind-photovoltaic hybrid powered base station - Google Patents
Accumulator intelligent constant-temperature cabinet for maximal power point tracking wind-photovoltaic hybrid powered base station Download PDFInfo
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- CN102005553A CN102005553A CN2010105064336A CN201010506433A CN102005553A CN 102005553 A CN102005553 A CN 102005553A CN 2010105064336 A CN2010105064336 A CN 2010105064336A CN 201010506433 A CN201010506433 A CN 201010506433A CN 102005553 A CN102005553 A CN 102005553A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract
The invention relates to an accumulator intelligent constant-temperature cabinet for a communication base station using a wind-photovoltaic hybrid power supply device having a maximal power point tracking function. The constant-temperature cabinet comprises a cabinet body containing an accumulator battery, wherein a small air conditioner controlled and driven by the wind-photovoltaic hybrid power supply device having the photovoltaic maximal power point tracking function is arranged in the cabinet body, heat insulation boards at both sides of the cabinet body are provided with two sets of wind inlet/outlet pipelines which are respectively communicated with the inside and the outside of the base station, and fans of the two sets of wind inlet/outlet pipelines are controlled and driven by the wind-photovoltaic hybrid power supply device having the photovoltaic maximal power point tracking function. In operation, an intelligent control device of the wind-photovoltaic hybrid power supply device can always keep the temperature in the cabinet staying at the optimum environment temperature (23-25 DEG C) required by the accumulator. The implementation of the invention can not only meet the constant-temperature environment in the communication base station and also can ensure the optimum environment temperature for the accumulator. The product has the advantages of reasonable structure, convenience in operation, low investment, low electric energy consumption, high economic benefit and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the temperature-adjusting device technical field, relate to a kind of communication base station intelligent accummulator constant temperature cabinet, the communication base station intelligent accummulator constant temperature cabinet that particularly a kind of use has the honourable electric complementary electric supply installation of MPPT maximum power point tracking function.
Background technology
The communication base station batteries is the important component part that uninterrupted power supply is realized in the base station.What communication base station adopted at present mainly is analysing valve control type lead-acid accumulator battery, and this battery is supplied merchant's propaganda at the popularization initial stage and is " non-maintaining " battery.But from situation about using in recent years, its ubiquity the phenomenon that battery capacity decline is too fast, useful life is short, the theoretical life-span that the non-maintaining analysing valve control type lead-acid accumulator battery floating charge of promptly original design is used is more than 10 years, and generally fails to reach this design object in actual the use.Show that through researching and analysing of art technology expert the key that analysing valve control type lead-acid accumulator battery is safeguarded is the temperature and the battery charging and discharging that control environment.Identical battery differs greatly with different maintenance conditions in different appointed conditions, different service conditions following useful life, and ambient temperature then is to influence one of most important factor of the life of storage battery.The suitable environment temperature that storage battery uses is 23～25 ℃, but and base station equipment operate as normal still when ambient temperature is higher than 35 ℃.Because the storage battery in the present base station is common and equipment is placed in the room, same base station, to utilize air conditioner in machine room that ambient temperature is maintained 23～25 ℃ of the required optimum temperatures of storage battery in the work, for satisfying the isoperibol in the base station, 3 to 5 air conditioners must be installed usually, cooling in summer, heat winter, and so annual energy consumption of base station is just considerable.According to statistics, there are more than 50 ten thousand communication base stations in the whole nation at present, in about about 10,000 yuan of annual each base station air conditioner expense, then year expenditure electricity charge are just up to more than 50 hundred million yuan, become costly spending of the communications industry, therefore, energy-saving and emission-reduction, reduction air-conditioning use cost have become domestic and international so far each big common carrier industry and have paid attention to day by day and problem demanding prompt solution.On the other hand, along with the fast development of human economic society, the electric energy shortage has become worldwide problem.Solar energy, wind energy etc. are owing to have abundant, cleaning, safety, advantage easily, it is the regenerative resource that is extensively vigorously promoted the use so far, yet, because the fluctuation and the randomness of solar energy, wind energy, the energy fluctuation of electric power system output is very big, therefore this area still has to rely on the use in electric energy at present, and this equally also is a high major reason of air-conditioning use cost at present.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to the problem that prior art exists is solved, so provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, easy to use, small investment, the electric energy amount of expending low, good in economic efficiency, not only can satisfy the isoperibol the base station in but also can guarantee the complementary base station intelligent accummulator constant temperature cabinet of powering of scene electricity of the MPPT maximum power point tracking of the suitable environment temperature that storage battery uses.
The technical solution that adopts is so for achieving the above object: the complementary power supply of the scene electricity base station intelligent accummulator constant temperature cabinet of the MPPT maximum power point tracking that is provided comprise be arranged on base station machine room indoor by last insulation cover, the insulation bottom, before, a back warming plate and a left side, the cabinet that the right side warming plate is formed, be placed with one or more groups batteries in the cabinet, in cabinet, be provided with small air-conditioning system by the honourable electric complementary electric supply installation controlling and driving that adopts photovoltaic MPPT maximum power point tracking function, symmetry respectively has two blinds fenestras on the warming plate of cabinet both sides, the indoor UNICOM of a side shutter aperture airduct and base station wherein, opposite side shutter aperture airduct pass-out base station is outdoor, a ventilating fan and an air intake fan are housed respectively on the fenestra of both sides, and said ventilating fan and air intake fan are by the honourable electric complementary electric supply installation controlling and driving that adopts photovoltaic MPPT maximum power point tracking function.
Further implementation of the present invention is: the honourable electric complementary electric supply installation that adopts photovoltaic MPPT maximum power point tracking function is by solar panel, wind-driven generator, the MPPT maximum power point tracking photovoltaic controller, the wind energy conversion system controller, intelligent controller, the DC/AC inverter, the constant temperature cabinet controller of band temperature sensor is formed, wherein the output of solar panel and wind-driven generator is connected to the input of intelligent controller respectively through MPPT maximum power point tracking photovoltaic controller and wind energy conversion system controller, the output of intelligent controller connects through the input of DC/AC inverter with the constant temperature cabinet controller successively, the output of constant temperature cabinet controller connects with the mains switch input of small air-conditioning system and each ventilating fan and air intake fan respectively, and the I/O end that discharges and recharges of intelligent controller connects with the charging output/input of putting of batteries simultaneously.
Realization of the present invention also is: the MPPT maximum power point tracking photovoltaic controller by voltage sampling circuit, current sampling circuit and in establish multiplier and comparator microcontroller form, the output of voltage sampling circuit and current sampling circuit passes to the input of microcontroller inner multiplication device, the current power of multiplier output is after the previous moment memory power with the microcontroller internal memory compares in comparator, regulate the PWM duty ratio, the defeated input that is connected to intelligent controller of the output of comparator in the microcontroller is realized the maximum power output of photovoltaic cell.
Realization of the present invention also is: be provided with the output circuit of linkage control base station machine room air conditioner in the constant temperature cabinet controller, direct temperature measurement is also controlled air conditioner in machine room start cooling greater than 32 ℃ the time.
Realization of the present invention also is: the constant temperature cabinet controller has in the cabinet, the base station is indoor and the outdoor three groups of temperature sensors in base station, when transducer records in-cabinet temperature greater than 25 ℃ and base station indoor temperature during less than 25 ℃, maybe when recording in-cabinet temperature less than 23 ℃ and base station indoor temperature during, the fan work of the indoor UNICOM of constant temperature cabinet controller drives and base station greater than 23 ℃; In transducer records cabinet and the base station indoor temperature all greater than 25 ℃ and base station outdoor temperature during less than 25 ℃, maybe in recording cabinet and the base station indoor temperature all less than 23 ℃ and base station outdoor temperature during greater than 23 ℃, the fan work of the outdoor UNICOM of constant temperature cabinet controller drives and base station; In transducer records cabinet, the base station is indoor and base station outdoor temperature during all greater than 25 ℃, maybe in recording cabinet, the base station is indoor and base station outdoor temperature during all less than 23 ℃, the work of constant temperature cabinet controller drives small air-conditioning system is adjusted to in-cabinet temperature between 23 ℃～25 ℃.
Realization of the present invention also is: the energy storage materials of phase change box is installed in cabinet.
Realization of the present invention also is: but in the constant temperature cabinet controller, be provided with the timing switch of timing controlled ventilating fan and the work of air intake fan.
Realization of the present invention also is: the place, outer hole that is positioned at ventilating fan or air intake fan at each blinds fenestra is equipped with Air Filter.
The overall work principle of intelligent accummulator constant temperature cabinet of the present invention is to control in-cabinet temperature all the time between 23～25 ℃ by the automatic controller that is provided with in the cabinet, air conditioner refrigeration when in-cabinet temperature surpasses 25 ℃, air conditioner was heated when temperature was reduced to below 23 ℃.For the purpose of saves energy, the designer is provided with the in/out air tube road that two covers are made up of blinds fenestra, ventilating fan and air intake fan in constant temperature cabinet, and first packs into the side that the discharge pipe road junction is arranged on constant temperature cabinet, and air changes wind in turnover wind and the base station machine room; And second pack into wind pipe to draw machine room outdoor, changes wind with outdoor air, and two pack into the wind pipe place all is provided with the dustproof filter guard.In the real work, by three groups of temperature sensor monitors ambient temperatures.If the temperature in the cabinet surpasses 25 ℃ or when being lower than 23 ℃ of needs temperature adjustments, intelligent controller wouldn't start air-conditioning, and instructs first to pack into fan work, and indoor cold wind in base station or hot blast are sucked in the cabinet, ventilating fan is discharged hot gas or cold air.If the machine room indoor temperature surpasses 25 ℃ or when being lower than 23 ℃, first packs into out fan shuts down, intelligent controller instruction second packs into out fan work, and machine room outdoor cold air or hot-air are sucked in the cabinet, discharges hot gas or cold air in the cabinet simultaneously.Temperature-controlling cabinet is provided with two, and to buy or get by illegal means airduct be in order to use second to buy or get by illegal means the airduct road less as far as possible, reducing the outer dust of machine room enters, used to greatest extent simultaneously that machine room is indoor, outdoor air is given the constant temperature cabinet temperature adjustment, so just significantly reduced the constant temperature cabinet air-conditioning work time, electrical energy saving.When indoor, outdoor temperature all above 25 ℃ or all be lower than 23 ℃ after, adopt air conditioner refrigerating again or heat the mode temperature adjustment this moment.In constant temperature cabinet, be mounted with phase-changing energy storage material; can be used for absorbing the cold that stores air conditioner refrigerating or the outer cold wind of cabinet; constant temperature cabinet shut down because of refrigerant compressor or cabinet in when causing in the constant temperature cabinet gradient of temperature between supply fan and ventilating fan down period; by phase-changing energy storage material released cold quantity or heat, can be for a long time (more than ten hours) the balance in-cabinet temperature between 23～25 ℃.So just in constant temperature cabinet during 23～25 ℃ of temperature departures, the automatic starting device cooling of constant temperature cabinet intelligent controller or heat up, batteries constant temperature in the control cubicle all the time.In the constant temperature cabinet intelligent controller, be provided with the switch that is used for timing controlled row, the work of air intake fan, can make the intelligent constant-temperature cabinet have row's hydrogen function, regularly discharge the hydrogen that storage battery discharges, in order to avoid set off an explosion.
In order to save civil power, this constant temperature cabinet is provided with the honourable electric complementary electric supply installation that adopts photovoltaic MPPT maximum power point tracking function.As previously mentioned, because the fluctuation and the randomness of solar energy, cause the energy fluctuation of electric power system output very big, all photovoltaic generating systems wish that all the solar energy photovoltaic array is under same sunshine, temperature conditions, export electric weight as much as possible, go up MPPT maximum power point tracking (being that Maximum Power Point Tracking the is called for short MPPT) problem that proposes the solar energy photovoltaic array with practice so in theory.The realization of MPPT maximum power point tracking comes down to a searching process, promptly by controlling the terminal voltage of photovoltaic array, make photovoltaic array can be under various sunshine and temperature environment intelligentized Maximum Power Output all the time, the voltage and current of solar battery array is subjected to sunshine and Temperature Influence to a great extent, system works point is also therefore fluid, the result must cause the reduction of system power, therefore adopt honourable electric complementary electric supply installation (MPPT) under sunshine and variations in temperature, can obtain maximum power output with MPPT maximum power point tracking function.Because the I/O end that discharges and recharges of intelligent controller connects with the charging output/input of putting of batteries simultaneously in the electric complementary electric supply installation of scene, for the storage battery constant temperature cabinet, power supply is main supplier's formula with wind light mutual complementing power generation, batteries is standby, and photovoltaic system adopts the MPPT maximum power point tracking function, invest lessly, the output electric weight is big, has favorable economic benefit.The wind light mutual complementing power generation amount satisfies the unnecessary electric weight of constant temperature cabinet and can charge into batteries in the work, if occur unglazed calm and must the power supply temperature control in the constant temperature cabinet time, intelligent controller is controlled the base station batteries of incision in the constant temperature cabinet automatically and is powered to constant temperature cabinet, ensures when base station equipment runs well in the storage battery constant temperature cabinet still between 23 ℃～25 ℃.
Can only arrive 30 ℃ in view of mounted air conditioner in machine room temperature factory settings is the highest in the communication base station in the past, for addressing this problem, the present invention is provided with the circuit of linkage control air conditioner in machine room in the constant temperature cabinet controller, direct temperature measurement control air conditioner in machine room, make air conditioner in machine room can set 32 ℃, start cooling when surpassing.Technical scheme of the present invention is that batteries and base station equipment are controlled cooling respectively, the base station batteries is put into constant temperature cabinet and is given 23 ℃～25 ℃ isoperibols, and the communication equipment ambient temperature in the whole base station gets final product more than 32 ℃, adopt base station air conditioner can set 32 ℃, start air-conditioning during the machine room overtemperature, adopt this method can save 50% the civil power electricity charge,, can make electric power changes of air conditioners save more than 90% again if adopt the scene electricity complementary to the constant temperature cabinet power supply.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of intelligent accummulator constant temperature cabinet of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 is to structural representation.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram (B of Fig. 1 is to view) of intelligent accummulator constant temperature cabinet front shroud.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram (C of Fig. 2 is to view) of this perseverance Warm cabinet side plate ventilation duct.
Fig. 5 is the fundamental diagram of the permanent Warm cabinet of this intelligent accummulator.
Fig. 6 is the circuit diagram of an example structure of MPPT maximum power point tracking photovoltaic controller.
Fig. 7 is the control strategy schematic diagram of MPPT maximum power point tracking photovoltaic controller.
Fig. 8 is the voltage sampling circuit in the MPPT maximum power point tracking photovoltaic controller.
Fig. 9 is the current sampling circuit in the MPPT maximum power point tracking photovoltaic controller.
The title of each label is respectively among the figure: insulation cover on the 1-constant temperature cabinet, 2-minitype air conditioner indoor set, 3-batteries, the 4-ventilating fan, 5-blinds fenestra, 6-constant temperature cabinet right side warming plate, 7-blinds fenestra, 8-air intake fan, the 9-Air Filter, 10-energy storage materials of phase change box, 11-constant temperature cabinet insulation bottom, 12-energy storage materials of phase change box, 13-blinds fenestra, 14-air intake fan, the outdoor blast pipe of 15-, the 16-Air Filter, 17-constant temperature cabinet left side warming plate, the outdoor exhaust duct of 18-, 19-blinds fenestra, the 20-ventilating fan, 21-constant temperature cabinet warming plate links support, 22-minitype air conditioner off-premises station, 23-small air-conditioning system underground cable, 24-machine room body of wall, 25-constant temperature cabinet preincubation plate, 26-constant temperature cabinet intelligent controller, warming plate behind the 27-constant temperature cabinet, 28-constant temperature cabinet controller display screen, 29-constant temperature cabinet controller buttons, 30-Air Filter, 31-Air Filter, the 32-solar panel, 33-MPPT maximum power point tracking (MPPT) photovoltaic controller, 34-intelligent controller, 35-DC/AC inverter, the 36-wind-driven generator, 37-wind energy conversion system controller, 38-Switching Power Supply AC/DC, 39-DC equipment, the 40-alternating current equipment, the 41-base station air conditioner.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing content of the present invention is described further, but concrete form of implementation of the present invention is not limited in following embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 1～4, base station of the present invention intelligent accummulator constant temperature cabinet is formed split mounting type constant temperature cabinet by insulation cover on the constant temperature cabinet 1, constant temperature cabinet left and right side warming plate 17,6, constant temperature cabinet insulation bottom 11, back warming plate 27, preincubation plate 25 by linking support 21, erection method can be at the base station site operation, favourable transportation reduces cost.On the warming plate 17 of left side outdoor exhaust duct 18 and outdoor blast pipe 15 are installed, exhaust duct 18 and blast pipe 15 pass machine room body of wall 24 and stretch out outside the machine room, at exhaust duct 18 and blast pipe 15 mouth of pipe places Air Filter 30,31 is housed all, ventilating fan 20 is installed in outdoor exhaust duct 18 passages in left side.Be installed into fan 14 and Air Filter 16 in outdoor blast pipe 15 passages in left side.Minitype air conditioner indoor set 2 is installed in behind the constant temperature cabinet on the warming plate 27, by underground cable 23 indoor set 2 is linked to each other with minitype air conditioner off-premises station 22, be installed into fan 8, ventilating fan 4 and Air Filter 9 on the constant temperature cabinet right side warming plate 6, batteries 3 is installed in the constant temperature cabinet, the cabinet inner bottom part is pretended and is become energy-accumulation material box 10,12, on the constant temperature cabinet preincubation plate 25 intelligent controller 26 is housed, intelligent controller 26 is provided with display screen 28 and control button 29.What need particularly point out is that the size of storage battery constant temperature cabinet is determined some specifications according to the overall dimension of base station batteries, batteries also can be one group in the cabinet, also can be more than two groups, constant temperature cabinet can be a combination sideboard, can be in the base station site installation, also can be the whole cabinet of band dodge gate, whole cabinet assembles the back in factory and installs in the job site.
The operation principle structure of the honourable electric complementary electric supply installation of employing photovoltaic MPPT maximum power point tracking function as shown in Figure 5 in this base station intelligent accummulator constant temperature cabinet, it is by solar panel 32, wind-driven generator 36, MPPT maximum power point tracking (MPPT) photovoltaic controller 33, wind energy conversion system controller 37, intelligent controller 34, DC/AC inverter 35, the constant temperature cabinet controller 26 of band temperature sensor is formed, wherein the output of solar panel 32 and wind-driven generator 36 is connected to the input of intelligent controller 34 respectively through photovoltaic controller 33 and wind energy conversion system controller 37, the output of intelligent controller 34 connects through the input of DC/AC inverter 35 with constant temperature cabinet controller 26 successively, the output of constant temperature cabinet controller 26 respectively with small air- conditioning system 2,22 and each ventilating fan 4,20 and air intake fan 8,14 mains switch input connects, and the I/O end that discharges and recharges of intelligent controller 34 connects with the charging output/input of putting of batteries 3 simultaneously.Solar panel 32 generatings are to power to constant temperature cabinet by the photovoltaic controller 33 with MPPT maximum power point tracking function in the work, wind-driven generator 36 is also powered to constant temperature cabinet by wind energy conversion system controller 37, stresses to have the circuit design that MPPT maximum power point tracking is the photovoltaic controller 33 of MPPT function here.
Referring to Fig. 6～Fig. 9, MPPT maximum power point tracking (MPPT) photovoltaic controller 33 by voltage sampling circuit, current sampling circuit and in establish multiplier and comparator microcontroller form, the output of voltage sampling circuit and current sampling circuit passes to the input of microcontroller inner multiplication device, and the current power of multiplier output is the defeated input that is connected to intelligent controller 27 after the previous moment memory power with the microcontroller internal memory compares in comparator.MPPT volt controller is the vitals in the solar cell power generation system, under the external condition of determining, variation along with load, the solar battery array power output also can change, but exist a maximum power point and with maximum power point correspondent voltage and electric current, when operational environment changes, particularly when day illuminance and variation of ambient temperature, the output characteristic curve of solar battery array also changes thereupon, maximum power point correspondingly also changes thereupon, MPPT is the variation of detection arrays output state at any time, judge the position of maximum power point according to the control strategy of intelligence, adjust the operating voltage of array and follow the tracks of maximum power point voltage, realize the function of MPPT thus.Therefore the MPPT photovoltaic controller is not only a high efficiency DC/DC transducer, the control system of an intelligence especially, and it can make the power output of solar battery array increase about 19%～35%.Fig. 7 illustrates the photovoltaic controller control strategy, photovoltaic controller need sample timely and accurately storage battery current charging voltage and charging current, both multiply each other through multiplier and obtain current charge power, entering comparator with the memory charge power of previous moment compares, regulate the PWM duty ratio, thereby the control photovoltaic cell always works in maximum power point.In the hardware designs theory structure shown in Fig. 6, because the output characteristic of photovoltaic cell is non-linear, and the conversion amplitude is bigger, so use single-ended flyback converter (inverse-excitation type switch power-supply), this converter adds isolating transformer by buck-boost converter deduces, direct current output can be provided simply efficiently, wherein microcontroller adopts the MC68HC08SR12 microprocessor, use the output current and the output voltage of A/D module samples power supply, then regulate the PWM duty ratio, finally realize the maximum power output of photovoltaic cell.The effect quality of MPPT control strategy depends on directly whether the sampling of voltage and current is accurate.Fig. 8 illustrates the voltage sampling circuit of this photovoltaic controller, and it adopts optocoupler PC817 and three-terminal voltage-stabilizing pipe TL431 to match.TL431 is a kind of voltage-stabiliser tube able to programme, and when the secondary output voltage UOUT of transformer changed, the output voltage of optocoupler changed thereupon, and A/D can sample current charging voltage.Fig. 9 illustrates the current sampling circuit of this photovoltaic controller, by it the voltage at sampling resistor Rsam two ends is sampled, and uses differential type operational amplifier LM358 amplification to output to the A/D sampling end of MCU, thereby obtain the current value in the main circuit.Because signal demand is accurately sampled, and and isolated from power, linear optical coupling HCNR200 therefore used.The electricity consumption of single-chip microcomputer and peripheral circuit can be directly isolated transformation by storage battery and be obtained in addition, and system need not external power source, and is very convenient.Because the variation of sun light intensity and ambient temperature is a process slowly, so parameter sampling need not high real-time, every a few second once sampling can meet the demands.It is adjustable producing the time interval of interrupting, and the initial stage is shorter, can approach maximum power point rapidly; Later stage is longer, and anti-locking system vibrates near maximum power point.Disconnected for anti-locking system erroneous judgement, each control ratio all carries out 3 times result when consistent, just implements corresponding control strategies, otherwise resampling compares, and has so just guaranteed the normal operation of system to greatest extent.
In the practical application structure of the present invention, it is the device of JTLTK4820 that intelligent controller 34 can adopt model, it is the device of KEDA48V300 that DC/AC inverter 35 can adopt model, it is the device of JTLHWG4810 that constant temperature cabinet controller 26 can adopt model, and it is the device of JTLFK4820 that wind energy conversion system controller 37 can adopt model.
Claims (8)
1. the complementary power supply of the scene electricity of MPPT maximum power point tracking base station intelligent accummulator constant temperature cabinet, comprise be arranged on base station machine room indoor by last insulation cover (1), insulation bottom (11), before, back warming plate (25,27) and a left side, right side warming plate (17,6) cabinet of Zu Chenging, be placed with one or more groups batteries (3) in the cabinet, it is characterized in that: in cabinet, be provided with small air-conditioning system (2 by the honourable electric complementary electric supply installation controlling and driving that adopts photovoltaic MPPT maximum power point tracking function, 22), at cabinet both sides warming plate (6,17) go up symmetry and respectively have two blinds fenestras (5,7,13,19), a side blinds fenestra (5 wherein, 7) through the indoor UNICOM of airduct and base station, opposite side blinds fenestra (13,19) outdoor through airduct pass-out base station, a ventilating fan (4 is housed respectively on the fenestra of both sides, 20) and air intake fan (8,14), said ventilating fan (4,20) and air intake fan (8,14) honourable electric complementary electric supply installation controlling and driving by employing photovoltaic MPPT maximum power point tracking function.
2. base station according to claim 1 intelligent accummulator constant temperature cabinet, it is characterized in that adopting the honourable electric complementary electric supply installation of photovoltaic MPPT maximum power point tracking function by solar panel (32), wind-driven generator (36), MPPT maximum power point tracking photovoltaic controller (33), wind energy conversion system controller (37), intelligent controller (34), DC/AC inverter (35), the constant temperature cabinet controller (26) of band temperature sensor is formed, wherein the output of solar panel (32) and wind-driven generator (36) is connected to the input of intelligent controller (34) respectively through MPPT maximum power point tracking photovoltaic controller (33) and wind energy conversion system controller (37), the output of intelligent controller (34) connects through the input of DC/AC inverter (35) with constant temperature cabinet controller (26) successively, the output of constant temperature cabinet controller (26) respectively with small air-conditioning system (2,22) and each ventilating fan (4,20) and air intake fan (8,14) mains switch input connects, and the I/O end that discharges and recharges of intelligent controller (34) connects with the charging output/input of putting of batteries (3) simultaneously.
3. base station according to claim 2 intelligent accummulator constant temperature cabinet, it is characterized in that MPPT maximum power point tracking photovoltaic controller (33) is by voltage sampling circuit, current sampling circuit and in establish multiplier and comparator microcontroller form, the output of voltage sampling circuit and current sampling circuit passes to the input of microcontroller inner multiplication device, the current power of multiplier output is after the previous moment memory power with the microcontroller internal memory compares in comparator, regulate the PWM duty ratio, the defeated input that is connected to intelligent controller (27) of the output of comparator in the microcontroller is realized the maximum power output of photovoltaic cell.
4. base station according to claim 2 intelligent accummulator constant temperature cabinet is characterized in that being provided with the output circuit of linkage control base station machine room air conditioner in constant temperature cabinet controller (26), direct temperature measurement is also controlled air conditioner in machine room start cooling greater than 32 ℃ the time.
5. base station according to claim 2 intelligent accummulator constant temperature cabinet, it is characterized in that constant temperature cabinet controller (26) has in the cabinet, indoor and the outdoor three groups of temperature sensors in base station in base station, when transducer records in-cabinet temperature greater than 25 ℃ and base station indoor temperature during less than 25 ℃, maybe when recording in-cabinet temperature less than 23 ℃ and base station indoor temperature during greater than 23 ℃, constant temperature cabinet controller (26) drives the fan (4 with the indoor UNICOM in base station, 8) work, in transducer records cabinet and the base station indoor temperature all greater than 25 ℃ and base station outdoor temperature during less than 25 ℃, maybe in recording cabinet and the base station indoor temperature all less than 23 ℃ and base station outdoor temperature during greater than 23 ℃, constant temperature cabinet controller (26) drives the fan (14 with the outdoor UNICOM in base station, 20) work, in transducer records cabinet, indoor and the base station outdoor temperature in base station is during all greater than 25 ℃, maybe ought record in the cabinet, indoor and the base station outdoor temperature in base station is during all less than 23 ℃, constant temperature cabinet controller (26) drives small air-conditioning system (2,22) work is adjusted to in-cabinet temperature between 23 ℃～25 ℃.
6. base station according to claim 1 intelligent accummulator constant temperature cabinet is characterized in that being equipped with energy storage materials of phase change box (10,12) in cabinet.
7. base station according to claim 1 intelligent accummulator constant temperature cabinet, it is characterized in that at constant temperature cabinet controller (26) but in be provided with the timing switch of timing controlled ventilating fan (4,20) and air intake fan (8,14) work.
8. base station according to claim 1 intelligent accummulator constant temperature cabinet is characterized in that the place, outer hole that is positioned at ventilating fan (4,20) or air intake fan (8,14) at each blinds fenestra (5,7,13,19) is equipped with Air Filter.
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| CN2010105064336A CN102005553A (en) | 2010-10-13 | 2010-10-13 | Accumulator intelligent constant-temperature cabinet for maximal power point tracking wind-photovoltaic hybrid powered base station |
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| CN102315799A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-01-11 | 宁波大学 | DSP-based MPPT control method of solar energy photovoltaic grid-connected inverter |
| CN102593397A (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2012-07-18 | 北京工业大学 | Temperature-adjustable electric automobile battery bin |
| CN102624074A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-08-01 | 南京威阳科技有限公司 | Intelligent wind-solar hybrid power generation system |
| CN102751455A (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2012-10-24 | 金太洙 | Intelligent ventilating temperature-control battery cabinet for communication base station and control method thereof |
| CN103490704A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-01 | 深圳桑达国际电源科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic power generation system, photovoltaic controller and method for tracking largest power point thereof |
| CN103676817A (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2014-03-26 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Communication base station photoelectric complementary power supply system and operation method thereof |
| CN103730920A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-04-16 | 青岛盛嘉信息科技有限公司 | Battery charging method |
| CN103730921A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-04-16 | 青岛盛嘉信息科技有限公司 | Charger |
| CN103900220A (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2014-07-02 | 上海沃姆珂尔环境技术有限公司 | Cabinet heat management method and cabinet equipment with same used |
| CN104728998A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-06-24 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Control method and device for photovoltaic power supply air conditioning unit |
| CN103474715B (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2015-10-21 | 广西南宁凯得利电子科技有限公司 | A kind of constant temperature protection device of battery of electric vehicle |
| CN105098290A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-25 | 苏州奥杰汽车技术股份有限公司 | Battery pack and in-car temperature regulation system |
| CN107069649A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-18 | 长沙金定信息技术有限公司 | A kind of electrical load safety operation control system |
| CN109888801A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-06-14 | 江苏普菲克电气科技有限公司 | A kind of three imbalance compensation devices being easily installed and there is good sealing property |
| CN109980148A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-07-05 | 湖州师范学院 | A kind of power storage device with automatic dedusting function |
| CN116146408A (en) * | 2022-12-19 | 2023-05-23 | 芜湖凯博环保科技股份有限公司 | Continuous pumping energy storage power station based on wind power |
| CN116315291A (en) * | 2023-05-19 | 2023-06-23 | 四川电器集团中低压智能配电有限公司 | Prefabricated cabin for energy storage battery |
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| CN102315799A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-01-11 | 宁波大学 | DSP-based MPPT control method of solar energy photovoltaic grid-connected inverter |
| CN102593397A (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2012-07-18 | 北京工业大学 | Temperature-adjustable electric automobile battery bin |
| CN102624074A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-08-01 | 南京威阳科技有限公司 | Intelligent wind-solar hybrid power generation system |
| CN102751455A (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2012-10-24 | 金太洙 | Intelligent ventilating temperature-control battery cabinet for communication base station and control method thereof |
| CN103676817A (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2014-03-26 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Communication base station photoelectric complementary power supply system and operation method thereof |
| CN103676817B (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2016-09-14 | 奇瑞新能源汽车技术有限公司 | A kind of communication base station photoelectric complementary power-supply system and How It Works thereof |
| CN103490704A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-01 | 深圳桑达国际电源科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic power generation system, photovoltaic controller and method for tracking largest power point thereof |
| CN103474715B (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2015-10-21 | 广西南宁凯得利电子科技有限公司 | A kind of constant temperature protection device of battery of electric vehicle |
| CN103730921A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-04-16 | 青岛盛嘉信息科技有限公司 | Charger |
| CN103730920A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-04-16 | 青岛盛嘉信息科技有限公司 | Battery charging method |
| CN104728998A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-06-24 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Control method and device for photovoltaic power supply air conditioning unit |
| CN103900220B (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2017-02-01 | 上海沃姆珂尔环境技术有限公司 | Cabinet heat management method and cabinet equipment with same used |
| CN103900220A (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2014-07-02 | 上海沃姆珂尔环境技术有限公司 | Cabinet heat management method and cabinet equipment with same used |
| CN105098290B (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2017-12-15 | 苏州奥杰汽车技术股份有限公司 | A kind of battery bag and vehicle interior temperature regulator control system |
| CN105098290A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-25 | 苏州奥杰汽车技术股份有限公司 | Battery pack and in-car temperature regulation system |
| CN107069649A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-18 | 长沙金定信息技术有限公司 | A kind of electrical load safety operation control system |
| CN109888801A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-06-14 | 江苏普菲克电气科技有限公司 | A kind of three imbalance compensation devices being easily installed and there is good sealing property |
| CN109980148A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-07-05 | 湖州师范学院 | A kind of power storage device with automatic dedusting function |
| CN116146408A (en) * | 2022-12-19 | 2023-05-23 | 芜湖凯博环保科技股份有限公司 | Continuous pumping energy storage power station based on wind power |
| CN116146408B (en) * | 2022-12-19 | 2023-09-15 | 芜湖凯博环保科技股份有限公司 | Continuous pumping energy storage power station based on wind power |
| CN116315291A (en) * | 2023-05-19 | 2023-06-23 | 四川电器集团中低压智能配电有限公司 | Prefabricated cabin for energy storage battery |
| CN116315291B (en) * | 2023-05-19 | 2023-08-01 | 四川电器集团中低压智能配电有限公司 | Prefabricated cabin for energy storage battery |
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