CN102003856A - Jet type anti-ice crystal transmitter - Google Patents
Jet type anti-ice crystal transmitter Download PDFInfo
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- CN102003856A CN102003856A CN 201010534287 CN201010534287A CN102003856A CN 102003856 A CN102003856 A CN 102003856A CN 201010534287 CN201010534287 CN 201010534287 CN 201010534287 A CN201010534287 A CN 201010534287A CN 102003856 A CN102003856 A CN 102003856A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a jet type anti-ice crystal transmitter which comprises a jet pipe and a jet cavity wall, wherein the jet pipe comprises an acceleration section at the back end and a jet section at the front end, a jet cavity is arranged inside the jet cavity wall, the front end of the jet section extends into the jet cavity, and the jet cavity wall is provided with an outlet pipe communicated with the external environment. The invention has the advantage of simple structure and can effectively block the fast inverse transmission of ice crystals.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ice and will make the field, be specifically related to the anti-ice crystal transmission device of a kind of jetting type.
Background technology
Ice-storage air-conditioning is a kind of user side administrative skill that the network load peak load shifting is had remarkable effect, this technology is utilized the ice making of electric power unlatching more than needed at night refrigeration unit, the form of cold with ice stored, the peak of power consumption period then discharges cold for the air conditioner user demand by the mode of ice-melt by day, thereby avoid or reduce the electric power that uses peak period, realization is to the peak load shifting of network load, alleviate the peak-valley difference contradiction of network load, improve the operational efficiency in power plant, finally realize energy-saving and emission-reduction benefit of overall importance.
The core of ice-storage air-conditioning is exactly an ice-making system, traditional ice storage technology mainly comprises two kinds of ice ball type and coileds, the ice-making process of these two kinds of ice storage technologies all is by the low temperature non freezing solution from the refrigeration main frame cold transmission feedwater to be frozen under static relatively state, therefore is referred to as static ice cold-storage.The transmission of heat need overcome the big thermal resistance of plastics or metal pipe-wall and ice sheet in static ice-making process, thereby it is low to have a heat transfer efficiency, and ice making speed is slow, many shortcomings such as refrigeration host computer energy consumption height.
The subcooled water formula dynamic ice cold-storage technology that grows up at the inherent technology shortcoming of static state ice cold-storage has then fundamentally solved above-mentioned technical disadvantages, the ice-making process of dynamic ice cold-storage is to utilize glassware for drinking water that the principle of certain degree of supercooling is arranged, at first in heat exchanger, produce and be lower than 0 ℃ subcooled water, guarantee that by special technique subcooled water does not take place by freeze (otherwise can stop up heat exchanger) in heat exchanger simultaneously, wait subcooled water to discharge heat exchanger then and enter afterwards ice generator again, remove supercooled state, generate the ice slurry.The ice slurry that generates is pumped and enters Ice Storage Tank, frozen water natural layering under the effect of density contrast then, and ice is stored in the groove, and water then continues circulation to be sent into cool-heat-exchanger and produced subcooled water, and so circulation realizes dynamic ice-making process continuously.Heat exchange in the dynamic ice cold-storage ice-making process in crossing cold heat exchanger by liquid one by one liquid forced convertion mode realize, therefore has the coefficient of heat transfer far above static ice making, thereby overcome traditional static ice cold-storage the intrinsic coefficient of heat transfer low, energy consumption high-technology shortcoming.
The key of guaranteeing the stable operation of dynamic ice cold-storage ice-making process is effectively to prevent the frozen problem in the cold heat exchanger.Subcooled water is a kind of astable physical form, under effects such as various disturbances such as stirring, impact, ultrasonic wave radiation, perhaps exists and all very easily removes coldly under the situations such as nuclearing centre such as hydraulically rough surface, impurity particle, crystal ice granule in moment, generates ice and starches.Because runner is narrow and small in the cool-heat-exchanger excessively, not only can stop up runner in case generate the ice slurry, also can cause the structural damage of heat exchanging device, so the ice crystal propagation blocking-up of crossing between cold heat exchanger outlet and the ice generator inlet is one of key technology because of the volumetric expansion that takes place after freezing.Ice crystal is best nucleator for subcooled water, and in a single day subcooled water runs into ice crystal will generate new ice crystal around ice crystal rapidly, and the process of this generation ice crystal has strong propagation trend.In dynamic ice-making system, the a large amount of ice crystals that exist in the ice slurry generator have the strong trend of upstream (crossing cool-heat-exchanger) and propagating along the subcooled water pipeline, and as not adopting effective blocking-up, ice crystal has been bamboo telegraph in the cold heat exchanger, thereby freeze heat exchanger, cause the ice making cycle interruption.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the defective of prior art, provide a kind of jetting type to prevent the ice crystal transmission device, the present invention is simple in structure, and can effectively block the fast reverse propagation of ice crystal.
Its technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of jetting type is prevented the ice crystal transmission device, comprises jet pipe and stream chamber wall, and jet pipe comprises the speedup section of rear end and the jet segment of front end, is the jet chamber in the wall of stream chamber, and the front end of jet segment stretches in the jet chamber, also is provided with and the extraneous outlet that communicates on the wall of stream chamber.
The technical scheme of the further refinement of aforementioned techniques scheme can be:
Inwall at described jet pipe and stream chamber wall is equipped with hydrophobic coat.
The cross-sectional area of described jet pipe front end is less than the cross-sectional area of rear end.
Described jet pipe is horn-like.
The front end mouth of pipe in described jet segment is provided with chamfering or fillet.
Be equipped with adpting flange at the mouth of pipe of described speedup section rear end and the front end mouth of pipe place of described outlet.
Among the present invention, the direction that described subcooled water advances when flowing is a front end, and its rightabout is the rear end.
Among the present invention, the speedup section of jet pipe and jet segment can link into an integrated entity by welding or alternate manner, and connecting portion need seamlessly transit, and produce local resistance and violent disturbance to prevent subcooled water at this; Hydrophobic coat can adopt polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or other analog material, and the jet segment of jet pipe can be straight tube, but is not limited to straight tube, and the mouth of pipe can adopt adpting flange to realize with being connected of extraneous pipeline, also can adopt clip to realize.
In sum, advantage of the present invention is:
1, when subcooled water when the speedup section enters jet segment, its flow velocity increases, enter in the jet chamber by jet segment again and produce the jet flow effect, make the flow regime in the jet chamber become the fairly obvious turbulent flow attitude of disturbance effect, and near the subcooled water the close mouth of pipe of jet segment front end is former thereby formation whirlpool shape trace because of jet, when ice crystal upstream jet segment in downstream is propagated, can be along on away from the center flow of the jet segment internal face north water in zone, perhaps, along the progressively adhesion type propelling of described jet segment internal face; Under the enough big situation of flow velocity in guaranteeing jet segment, trace back water and on ice crystal will be rushed at the jet chamber in downstream rapidly by subcooled water stream, thereby make ice crystal can't continue upstream to propagate;
2, owing to be equipped with hydrophobic coat at the inwall of described jet pipe and stream chamber wall, even the inwall of ice crystal attached to jet pipe and stream chamber wall arranged, because of its adhesive force is little, as long as the flow velocity of subcooled water is enough big, can be blown off wall and forward end of ice crystal flows;
3, the selection jet segment stretches into the appropriate length in described jet chamber, can guarantee the optimum efficiency of system;
4, after the front end mouth of pipe of described jet segment is provided with chamfering or fillet, more help utilizing the souring of jet whirlpool shape trace to destroy ice crystal adhering on its wall;
5, after the front end mouth of pipe place of the mouth of pipe of described speedup section rear end and described outlet is equipped with adpting flange, being connected of more convenient and other pipeline of system.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the application drawing of the described anti-ice crystal transmission device of the embodiment of the invention in subcooled water formula ice slurry manufacturing system;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the embodiment of the invention one described anti-ice crystal transmission device;
Fig. 3 is the motion pattern of the fluid in the anti-ice crystal transmission device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of the embodiment of the invention two described anti-ice crystal transmission devices;
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of the embodiment of the invention three described anti-ice crystal transmission devices;
Description of reference numerals:
1, jet pipe, 2, stream chamber wall, 3, the speedup section, 4, jet segment, 5, the jet chamber, 6, outlet, 7, chamfering, 8, adpting flange.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are elaborated:
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of jetting type is prevented the ice crystal transmission device, comprises jet pipe 1 and stream chamber wall 2, jet pipe 1 comprises the speedup section 3 of rear end and the jet segment 4 of front end, in the stream chamber wall 2 is jet chamber 5, and the front end of jet segment 4 stretches in the jet chamber 5, also is provided with and the extraneous outlet 6 that communicates on stream chamber wall 2.
Wherein, outlet 6 is positioned at the front position (being that outlet 6 is relative with the mouth of pipe of jet segment 4) of stream chamber wall 2, inwall at jet pipe 1 and stream chamber wall 2 is equipped with hydrophobic coat, and the cross-sectional area of jet pipe 1 front end is less than the cross-sectional area of rear end, and described jet pipe 1 is horn-like.Be equipped with adpting flange 8 at the mouth of pipe of speedup section 3 rear ends and the front end mouth of pipe place of outlet 6.
Be illustrated in figure 1 as the operational system figure of subcooled water formula dynamic ice cold-storage ice-making process; the water at low temperature (such as 0 ℃) of taking out in the Ice Storage Tank was admitted to cold heat exchanger by water pump; under the cooling of refrigeration host computer, become the subcooled water that is lower than 0 ℃ (such as-2 ℃) but still keeps liquid state; above-mentioned subcooled water is after crossing cold heat exchanger outlet eliminating; promptly enter the described anti-ice crystal transmission device of present embodiment; through entering ice slurry generator after the anti-ice crystal transmission device again; remove supercooled state; generate the ice slurry and sent back to Ice Storage Tank; ice slurry is at Ice Storage Tank internal cause frozen water density contrast and natural layering; ice floats over the upper strata; depositing in water is in lower floor, and the water of lower floor continues to be recycled sent into cold heat exchanger, circulated so repeatedly; the ice-reserving amount constantly increases, up to holding full shutdown.
Present embodiment has following advantage:
1, when subcooled water when speedup section 3 enters jet segment 4, its flow velocity increases, enter in the jet chamber 5 by jet segment 4 again and produce the jet flow effect, make the flow regime in the jet chamber 5 become the fairly obvious turbulent flow attitude of disturbance effect, and near the subcooled water the close mouth of pipe of jet segment 4 front ends is former thereby formation whirlpool shape trace (as shown in Figure 2) because of jet, when ice crystal upstream jet segment 4 in downstream is propagated, can be along on away from the center flow of the jet segment 4 internal faces north water in zone, perhaps, along the progressively adhesion type propelling of jet segment 4 internal faces; Under the enough big situation of flow velocity in guaranteeing jet segment 4, trace back water and on ice crystal will be rushed at the jet chamber 5 in downstream rapidly by subcooled water stream, thereby make ice crystal can't continue upstream to propagate;
2, owing to be equipped with hydrophobic coat at the inwall of jet pipe 1 and stream chamber wall 2, even the inwall of ice crystal attached to jet pipe 1 and stream chamber wall 2 arranged, because of its adhesive force is little, as long as the flow velocity of subcooled water is enough big, can be blown off wall and forward end of ice crystal flows;
3, selection jet segment 4 stretches into the appropriate length in jet chamber 5, can guarantee the optimum efficiency of system;
4, after the front end mouth of pipe place of the mouth of pipe of speedup section 3 rear ends and outlet 6 is equipped with adpting flange 8, being connected of more convenient and other pipeline of system.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 4, in the present embodiment, outlet 6 is vertical with the mouth of pipe of jet segment 4, and its principle is identical with embodiment one, repeats no more herein.
Embodiment three
As shown in Figure 5, in the present embodiment, be provided with chamfering 7 or fillet, more help utilizing the souring of jet whirlpool shape trace to destroy ice crystal adhering on its wall at the front end mouth of pipe of jet segment 4.
Be specific embodiments of the invention only below, do not limit protection scope of the present invention with this; Any replacement and the improvement done on the basis of not violating the present invention's design all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the anti-ice crystal transmission device of jetting type is characterized in that, comprises jet pipe and stream chamber wall, jet pipe comprises the speedup section of rear end and the jet segment of front end, in the wall of stream chamber is the jet chamber, and the front end of jet segment stretches in the jet chamber, also is provided with and the extraneous outlet that communicates on the wall of stream chamber.
2. the anti-ice crystal transmission device of jetting type according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is equipped with hydrophobic coat at the inwall of described jet pipe and stream chamber wall.
3. jetting type is prevented the ice crystal transmission device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the cross-sectional area of described jet pipe front end is less than the cross-sectional area of rear end.
4. as the anti-ice crystal transmission device of jetting type as described in the claim 3, it is characterized in that described jet pipe is horn-like.
5. as the anti-ice crystal transmission device of jetting type as described in each in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, be provided with chamfering or fillet at the front end mouth of pipe of described jet segment.
6. as the anti-ice crystal transmission device of jetting type as described in each in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, be equipped with adpting flange at the mouth of pipe of described speedup section rear end and the front end mouth of pipe place of described outlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010534287 CN102003856A (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2010-11-04 | Jet type anti-ice crystal transmitter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010534287 CN102003856A (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2010-11-04 | Jet type anti-ice crystal transmitter |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102003856A true CN102003856A (en) | 2011-04-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010534287 Pending CN102003856A (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2010-11-04 | Jet type anti-ice crystal transmitter |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102679654A (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2012-09-19 | 广州鑫誉蓄能科技有限公司 | Supercooling disable device utilizing high-pressure water jet mode |
| CN102679653A (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2012-09-19 | 广州鑫誉蓄能科技有限公司 | Supercooling relief device in high-voltage discharge mode |
| CN105882978A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-08-24 | 北京航空航天大学 | Helicopter rotor ice preventing/removing method for spraying freezing condensation nucleuses and deicing liquid through injector heads |
| CN106152340A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-11-23 | 深圳市绿旭节能有限公司 | Closed type supercooling release device |
| CN107726684A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-02-23 | 江苏高菱蓄能科技有限公司 | A kind of droxtal slurry preparation system |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05149653A (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1993-06-15 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Ice making device |
| JPH10325659A (en) * | 1997-05-27 | 1998-12-08 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Super-cooling type ice making device and super-cooling releasing device therefor |
| JP2000074532A (en) * | 1998-08-26 | 2000-03-14 | Shinryo Corp | Icemaker |
-
2010
- 2010-11-04 CN CN 201010534287 patent/CN102003856A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05149653A (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1993-06-15 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Ice making device |
| JPH10325659A (en) * | 1997-05-27 | 1998-12-08 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Super-cooling type ice making device and super-cooling releasing device therefor |
| JP2000074532A (en) * | 1998-08-26 | 2000-03-14 | Shinryo Corp | Icemaker |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102679654A (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2012-09-19 | 广州鑫誉蓄能科技有限公司 | Supercooling disable device utilizing high-pressure water jet mode |
| CN102679653A (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2012-09-19 | 广州鑫誉蓄能科技有限公司 | Supercooling relief device in high-voltage discharge mode |
| CN102679654B (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2014-07-09 | 广州鑫誉蓄能科技有限公司 | Supercooling disable device utilizing high-pressure water jet mode |
| CN102679653B (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2014-09-03 | 广州鑫誉蓄能科技有限公司 | Supercooling relief device in high-voltage discharge mode |
| CN106152340A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-11-23 | 深圳市绿旭节能有限公司 | Closed type supercooling release device |
| CN105882978A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-08-24 | 北京航空航天大学 | Helicopter rotor ice preventing/removing method for spraying freezing condensation nucleuses and deicing liquid through injector heads |
| CN105882978B (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2017-10-13 | 北京航空航天大学 | A kind of lifting airscrew of the use injector head injection icing nuclei of condensation and deicing liquid prevents/de-icing method |
| CN107726684A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-02-23 | 江苏高菱蓄能科技有限公司 | A kind of droxtal slurry preparation system |
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Open date: 20110406 |