CN102001885A - Biological compound leaf fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Biological compound leaf fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102001885A CN102001885A CN2010105234816A CN201010523481A CN102001885A CN 102001885 A CN102001885 A CN 102001885A CN 2010105234816 A CN2010105234816 A CN 2010105234816A CN 201010523481 A CN201010523481 A CN 201010523481A CN 102001885 A CN102001885 A CN 102001885A
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- foliage fertilizer
- herba patriniae
- fertilizer
- leaf fertilizer
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Abstract
The invention discloses a biological compound leaf fertilizer. The main ingredient of the leaf fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1 part of tea seed meal, 0.8-1.2 parts of herba patriniae and 18-22 parts of stevia rebaudiana. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the biological compound leaf fertilizer. The method comprises the following steps: 1) grinding tea seed meal, herba patriniae and stevia rebaudiana, mixing to obtain the main ingredient; and 2) adding water in the main ingredient, and performing ultrasonic extraction, wherein the extracted suspension is the biological compound leaf fertilizer. The biological compound leaf fertilizer is characterized in that the fertilizer efficiency is stable, the leaf fertilizer is environmentally friendly, has good disease and insects resistance and antibacterial capability, and is convenient to use, etc.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biological composite foliage fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
That foliage fertilizer has is easy to use, promote advantages such as increasing crop yield increases income, and existing foliage fertilizer generally is an inorganic chemical fertilizer, and shortcoming is obvious, as: environmental pollution, soil fertility descend, influence degradation under quality of agricultural product, the life-time service fertility.
Sweet Stevia is a kind of subtropics perennial herb sweet taste plant, how to use as sweeting agent, and it is more rare that sweet Stevia is applied to fertilizer.According to document " contain rebaudioside's foliage fertilizer agricultural use effect study ", it is obvious to increasing crop yield effects such as soybean, watermelons to contain rebaudioside's foliage fertilizer, and stress resistance of plant increases, and the quality of agricultural-food and commodity shape improve, and be good in economic efficiency.
Tea waste is the byproduct of tea oil processing, contain 10.6% the tea saponin of having an appointment in the tea seed cake, according to document " tea saponin is in the applied research of pesticide field progress ", tea saponin has direct killing action to wing order class insect, can play biological insect protected and parasiticidal effect.
According to " bacteriostatic action of several Patrinia scaniosaefolia preparations ", " Patrinia scabiosaefolia Fisch chemical ingredients and calmness, bacteriostatic action research ", Herba Patriniae has the obvious suppression effect to harmful microorganisms such as streptococcus aureus, suis, and the bacteriostasis of Patrinia scabiosaefolia Fisch and patrima villosa is close.
Do not have at present that any one adds the fertilizer of tea waste as raw material in sweet Stevia class or the Herba Patriniae class, tea-seed cake organic fertilizer, tea seed multiresistance fertilizer are only arranged and contain existing patent of stevioside foliage fertilizer or bibliographical information.
Summary of the invention
Characteristics such as the technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of biological composite foliage fertilizer and preparation method thereof, and this foliage fertilizer has that fertilizer efficiency is stable, ecological, environmental protective, disease and insect resistance and bacteriostasis are good, easy to use.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of biological composite foliage fertilizer, the major ingredient of this foliage fertilizer is made up of the component of following weight part: 1 part tea waste, 0.8～1.2 part Herba Patriniae and 18～22 parts sweet Stevia.
Improvement as biological composite foliage fertilizer of the present invention: Herba Patriniae is patrima villosa grass or Patrinia scabiosaefolia Fisch grass.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned biological composite foliage fertilizer simultaneously, may further comprise the steps successively:
1), earlier tea waste, Herba Patriniae, sweet Stevia are pulverized respectively, 1 part of tea waste after will pulverizing then, 0.8～1.2 part of Herba Patriniae and 18～22 parts of sweet Stevia are mixed, must major ingredient (Powdered); Above umber is weight part;
2), in major ingredient, add entry, carry out ultrasonic extraction in 150～200W, extraction time is 20～25min, the weight ratio of water and major ingredient is: 80～120: 1; Suspension after the extraction is biological composite foliage fertilizer.
In the present invention, tea waste is the cake slag after the tea seed oil expression, and its water ratio is 50～60%; Herba Patriniae is fresh Herba Patriniae, and its water ratio is generally 80～90%; Sweet Stevia is fresh sweet Stevia, and its water ratio is generally 80～90%.When tea waste, Herba Patriniae, sweet Stevia were pulverized respectively, general requirement can be crossed 60 mesh sieves at least.
Herba Patriniae and sweet Stevia all are raw material with integral body.
Biological composite foliage fertilizer of the present invention has following characteristics:
1), owing to contain stevioside in the sweet Stevia, therefore can obviously increase the output of farm crop; And sweet Stevia sugar degree height can provide adequate nutrients for crop, improves the sugar degree of agricultural-food, thereby improves the quality of agricultural-food;
2), have Biocidal and bacteriostatic effect, can improve farm crop preventing disease and pest and resistance against diseases, reduce or eliminate the use of agricultural chemicals, ecological, environmental protective;
3), contain a large amount of active substances and mineral substance in sweet Stevia, Herba Patriniae, the tea waste, for example tea-polyphenol, tea pigment, stevioside, amino acid etc.; Therefore can promote the crop function, improve crop anti-adversity, improve soil fertility;
4), can bring into play the synergy of 3 kinds of raw materials.
The usage of biological composite foliage fertilizer of the present invention and consumption and common foliage fertilizer no significant difference, specifically can be as follows:
Foliage-spray: spray 2～3 times each 7～8 days at interval in the plant growth middle and later periods; Consumption is per 667 square metres and uses 50～60 kilograms.Irritate root: general every strain crop is irritated 100～200 grams.Seed dressing: all spill on seed with atomizer or atomizing sprayer, dry in the air slightly and can sow, about 10 kilograms of every kilogram solution seed dressings.
The foliage fertilizer nutrition absorption of the present invention's preparation is fast, can replenish plant seedling stage and the later stage root deficiency to nutrition absorption, and consumption is few, and is only for the 1/10-1/5 of soil application, good in economic efficiency.
In sum, the present invention's extracting effective components from sweet Stevia, Herba Patriniae and three kinds of biological raw materials of tea waste is made compound formulation, becomes a kind of novel biological foliage fertilizer.This biology composite foliage fertilizer is rich in biologically active substance, and is not only nutritious, is easy to by crop absorption, promotes early maturing and high yield, and has Biocidal and bacteriostatic action.The biological composite foliage fertilizer of the present invention is with common foliage fertilizer difference: do not need to cooperate agricultural chemicals to use and just can reach the disease-resistant effect of insect protected, and technological process does not add the inorganic chemistry additive, environmental protection, and raw material and technology are simple, easy to use, can also effectively improve quality of agricultural product; Therefore have a good application prospect.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is elaborated:
The preparation method of embodiment 1, a kind of biological composite foliage fertilizer, carry out following steps successively:
1), earlier tea waste, Herba Patriniae, sweet Stevia are pulverized (be crushed to respectively and can cross 80 mesh sieves) respectively, the 10g tea waste after will pulverizing then, 10g Herba Patriniae and the mixing of 200g sweet Stevia get pulverous major ingredient;
2), in above-mentioned pulverous major ingredient, add 20kg water, the 200W ultrasonic extraction, extraction time is 20min, the suspension after the extraction is biological composite foliage fertilizer.
The preparation method of embodiment 2, a kind of biological composite foliage fertilizer, carry out following steps successively:
1), earlier tea waste, Herba Patriniae, sweet Stevia are pulverized (be crushed to respectively and can cross 70 mesh sieves) respectively, the 10g tea waste after will pulverizing then, 12g Herba Patriniae and the mixing of 180g sweet Stevia get pulverous major ingredient;
2), in above-mentioned pulverous major ingredient, add 20kg water, the 180W ultrasonic extraction, extraction time is 22min, the suspension after the extraction is biological composite foliage fertilizer.
The preparation method of embodiment 3, a kind of biological composite foliage fertilizer, carry out following steps successively:
1), earlier tea waste, Herba Patriniae, sweet Stevia are pulverized (be crushed to respectively and can cross 60 mesh sieves) respectively, the 10g tea waste after will pulverizing then, 8g Herba Patriniae and the mixing of 220g sweet Stevia get pulverous major ingredient;
2), in above-mentioned pulverous major ingredient, add 20kg water, the 150W ultrasonic extraction, extraction time is 25min, the suspension after the extraction is biological composite foliage fertilizer.
In order to prove the performance of biological composite foliage fertilizer of the present invention, the contriver has carried out following experiment:
Use the biological composite foliage fertilizer of the foregoing description 1～embodiment 3 gained to be experimental group 1～experimental group 3.
Be called comparative group 1 with what use clear water.
With the 250g sweet Stevia is major ingredient, and all the other are with embodiment 1; That uses this fertilizer is called comparative group 2.
With 20g Herba Patriniae, 200g sweet Stevia is major ingredient, and all the other are with embodiment 1; That uses this fertilizer is called comparative group 3.
With 20g tea waste, 200g sweet Stevia is major ingredient, and all the other are with embodiment 1; That uses this fertilizer is called comparative group 4.
Above-mentioned experimental group 1～experimental group 3 and comparative group 1～comparative group 4 are carried out following experiment: experimental group 1～experimental group 3 and comparative group 1～comparative group 4 are carried out manure trial to watermelon respectively.Watermelon growing intermediary and later stages foliage-spray 3 times, each 7～8 days at interval, consumption was per 667 square metres of 50kg, and experimental result is:
Experimental group 1～experimental group 3 is compared with comparative group 1, and output obviously increases, and stimulation ratio reaches 35～40%; Soluble solid content increases by 4～5%; Crop insect protected and resistance against diseases are better; It is fast that fruit expands speed, the Watermelon rind attenuation.
Comparative group 2 is compared with comparative group 1, and output increases to some extent, and stimulation ratio reaches about 15%; Soluble solid content increases about 3.2%; But crop insect resistance capacity and resistance against diseases all are nothing like experimental group of the present invention.
Comparative group 3 is compared with comparative group 1, and output increases, stimulation ratio about 22%; Soluble solid content increases about 3%; The crop disease-resistant ability is a little less than experimental group of the present invention, and insect resistance capacity is nothing like experimental group of the present invention.
Comparative group 4 is compared with comparative group 1, and output increases, stimulation ratio about 20%; Soluble solid increases about 3%; The crop insect resistance capacity is a little less than experimental group of the present invention, and resistance against diseases is nothing like experimental group of the present invention.
At last, it is also to be noted that what more than enumerate only is several specific embodiments of the present invention.Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment, many distortion can also be arranged.All distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive or associate from content disclosed by the invention all should be thought protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. biological composite foliage fertilizer is characterized in that, the major ingredient of described foliage fertilizer is made up of the component of following weight part: 1 part tea waste, 0.8～1.2 part Herba Patriniae and 18～22 parts sweet Stevia.
2. biological composite foliage fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described Herba Patriniae is patrima villosa grass or Patrinia scabiosaefolia Fisch grass.
3. the preparation method of biological composite foliage fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that may further comprise the steps successively:
1), earlier tea waste, Herba Patriniae, sweet Stevia are pulverized respectively, 1 part of tea waste after will pulverizing then, 0.8～1.2 part of Herba Patriniae and 18～22 parts of sweet Stevia are mixed, must major ingredient; Above umber is weight part;
2), in major ingredient, add entry, carry out ultrasonic extraction in 150～200W, extraction time is 20～25min, the weight ratio of water and major ingredient is: 80～120: 1; Suspension after the extraction is biological composite foliage fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201010523481 CN102001885B (en) | 2010-10-28 | 2010-10-28 | Biological compound leaf fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201010523481 CN102001885B (en) | 2010-10-28 | 2010-10-28 | Biological compound leaf fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102001885A true CN102001885A (en) | 2011-04-06 |
| CN102001885B CN102001885B (en) | 2013-07-03 |
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| CN 201010523481 Expired - Fee Related CN102001885B (en) | 2010-10-28 | 2010-10-28 | Biological compound leaf fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115536468A (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2022-12-30 | 河北掌汇生物科技有限公司 | Water-soluble fertilizer for seed soaking and dressing before crop planting and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (6)
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| CN1317540A (en) * | 2000-04-07 | 2001-10-17 | 山名俊彦 | Powdered stevia rebaudiana and enriched liquid and mfg. process thereof |
| CN1327745A (en) * | 2001-07-04 | 2001-12-26 | 孙树贵 | Agricultural chemical for preventing and treating plant botrytis |
| CN1390462A (en) * | 2002-07-03 | 2003-01-15 | 舒朝然 | Biologic insecticidal bactericide without environmental pollution |
| CN101037356A (en) * | 2006-04-11 | 2007-09-19 | 王介诚 | Sweet chrysanthemum organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN101755857A (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2010-06-30 | 张建 | Pollution-free pesticide and preparation method |
| CN101798329A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2010-08-11 | 赣州菊隆高科技实业有限公司 | Method for ultrasonic extraction of steviosides |
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2010
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1317540A (en) * | 2000-04-07 | 2001-10-17 | 山名俊彦 | Powdered stevia rebaudiana and enriched liquid and mfg. process thereof |
| CN1327745A (en) * | 2001-07-04 | 2001-12-26 | 孙树贵 | Agricultural chemical for preventing and treating plant botrytis |
| CN1390462A (en) * | 2002-07-03 | 2003-01-15 | 舒朝然 | Biologic insecticidal bactericide without environmental pollution |
| CN101037356A (en) * | 2006-04-11 | 2007-09-19 | 王介诚 | Sweet chrysanthemum organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN101755857A (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2010-06-30 | 张建 | Pollution-free pesticide and preparation method |
| CN101798329A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2010-08-11 | 赣州菊隆高科技实业有限公司 | Method for ultrasonic extraction of steviosides |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
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| 《上海农业科技》 20040605 董越勇 "含甜叶菊甙叶面肥料农业使用效应的试验研究" 23-25 1-3 , * |
| 《杭州师范学院学报(自然科学版)》 19880629 曾祥幼 "甜叶菊糖甙在农业生产中的应用" 79-83 1-3 , 第3期 * |
| 曾祥幼: ""甜叶菊糖甙在农业生产中的应用"", 《杭州师范学院学报(自然科学版)》 * |
| 董越勇: ""含甜叶菊甙叶面肥料农业使用效应的试验研究"", 《上海农业科技》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115536468A (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2022-12-30 | 河北掌汇生物科技有限公司 | Water-soluble fertilizer for seed soaking and dressing before crop planting and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN102001885B (en) | 2013-07-03 |
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Granted publication date: 20130703 Termination date: 20131028 |