CN101994430B

CN101994430B - Intelligent lock cylinder device realizing self resetting by capacitor energy storage and matched lockset and key

Info

Publication number: CN101994430B
Application number: CN201010244841.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陶涛; 翟达
Original assignee: JIANGSU AOYINGWAN TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Current assignee: UKAIO TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
Priority date: 2009-08-06
Filing date: 2010-07-26
Publication date: 2014-07-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-26
Also published as: WO2011015107A1; CN201802158U; CN101994430A

Abstract

The invention relates to an intelligent lock cylinder device realizing self resetting by capacitor energy storage and a matched lockset and a key. The intelligent lock cylinder device comprises a contact contained key jack unit, an electric line unit containing a microcomputer and a storage capacitor, an electromechanical drive unit containing an electric resetting mechanism and a transmission clutch unit. The electric key comprises a key head, a contact and a battery contained key circuit unit. The microcomputer intelligent lock cylinder device and matched lockset and key are used so that other types of locksets except door lock can realize microcomputer intelligentization, therefore, using one key to unlock thousand of locks is truly realized so that all keys of everyone can be integrated in one key as soon as possible and the safety and the convenience of using the locksets are greatly improved.

Description

Realized smart lock core apparatus and supporting lockset and the key of Self-resetting by capacitance energy storage

Affiliated technical field

The present invention relates to lockset, especially electric lockset.

Background technology

The today developing rapidly at electronic computer technology, applied the electronic lock of microcomputer-recognized intelligent technology is constantly invented and is in succession in the news although miscellaneous, but up to the present, these electronic locks miscellaneous but can only be mainly used in the door lock that volume is larger.Existing electronic lock technology also cannot highly be integrated into an enough little volume at present to make such as drawer-lock, locker locks, bag lock, the microminiature locksets such as machinery equipment lock are also realized microcomputer-recognized intelligent, the more impossible various keys including these microminiature locksets that people are commonly used of existing electronic lock technology are all unified on a key or a finger, therefore, although man invented electronic lock decades and also invented afterwards fingerprint electronic lock, but we see them on the door in luxurious hotel and the high-grade office of minority, they are but difficult to popularize in the vast family of society and office.

Existing electronic lock (comprising fingerprint electronic lock) is difficult to be popularized and is difficult to and is battery must be housed could work in lock by highly integrated major reason, due to the existence of battery in lock, not only cause the bulky of electronic lock, also make a period of time of after, to change battery and become the trouble of can not ignore having used.When change battery? how to change battery? for different electronic locks, there is very large uncertainty.Like this, once because people are away from home or for a long time because human negligence does not have to change in time battery, or the electronic lock that makes soon to change battery due to weather cold current does not also have enough time to report to the police and just loses electric power, its consequence of pounding lock of forcing open the door is very beastly.

In order to overcome the above-mentioned drawback of existing electronic lock, in the scheme of more known electronic locks, attempting the power supply in lock to cast out in the world in today, in the time that key inserts in this lock power free electronic lock, electronic circuit in key just with lock in electronic circuit form a complete Circuits System, now the working power of electronic lock is provided by the key that inserts electronic lock.Its groundwork principle is, after key inserts electronic lock, in electronic lock, contain electronic circuit device drive motor or electro-mechanical driving device after having verified the unlocking cipher that key provides or the authorization message of unblanking of micro computer, and then motor or electro-mechanical driving device drive one for transmitting the power transmission clutch of the having of the strength of unblanking " can transmission " and " can not transmission " two kinds of clutch states.This power transmission clutch is similar to the function of automobile clutch, and it can transmit the strength of unblanking that is operating as power with staff moves the dead bolt of electronic lock.In the time that power transmission clutch is driven to " can transmission " state, people is manual unblank strength can mobile dead bolt, and in the time that power transmission clutch is driven to " can not transmission " state, the manual strength of people just cannot mobile dead bolt.For the electronic lock that there is no power supply in lock, the subject matter that it faces is, when key completes when unblanking and need to extract electronic lock, the in the situation that in lock, electronic circuit not having power supply, how " can not transmission " state resetting to key and inserting of " can the transmission " state when unblanking by the power transmission clutch for transmitting the strength of unblanking? if an electronic lock is after dead bolt is locked and key is extracted, power transmission clutch is not reset to " can not transmission " state, electronic lock now will remain on the state that can unblank always, anyone can open dead bolt in this case easily so, the most bad this safety for electronic lock and reliable use are! in order to solve this problem serious and difficulty, for power free electronic lock in lock, known solution is the method that adopts electric drive and mechanical return to combine at present.Be exactly specifically: in the time of the mobile dead bolt of needs, after key inserts electronic lock, be driven to " can transmission " state by the transmission clutch of exerting all one's strength of the electronic circuit device drive motor in lock by " can not transmission " state, thereby dead bolt can be moved under the manual power of people, and the process of this clutch state that has been changed power transmission clutch by Motor Drive is called as electric drive; And in the time that needs are locked to dead bolt and need to be extracted key, this known solution is, must first key be carried out to opposite spin extracting before key, utilize the manual opposite spin power of the people transmission clutch of exerting all one's strength to be driven to " can not transmission " state by " can transmission " state, and then extract key, thereby dead bolt cannot be moved after key is extracted, and this process that has changed the clutch state of power transmission clutch via the manual opposite spin power of people is called as mechanical return.Obviously, the combine electronic lock of method of this employing electric drive and mechanical return, because its very important a part of need of work is completed by manual operation, so it is not intelligent electronic lock truly from the strict sense, it can only be to belong to a kind of semi-automatic half manually or be called the mechanical electronic lock of half-electron half.The electronic lock of this semi-automatic half hand can not fully demonstrate and bring into play the intelligentized advantage of electronic lock, reliability and safety that it not only makes electronic lock use can not be guaranteed, also make the complicated in mechanical structure, volume of electronic lock large, level of integrated system is low, use is inconvenient, thereby cannot in a greater variety of locksets, use.The aspects such as the convenience that in addition, the mechanical electronic lock of this half-electron half upgrades at mechanical endurance and the battery of key also exist many defects.So up to the present, this electronic lock does not really obtain the approval in society and market in fact yet, certainly more cannot popularize.

Subject matter to be solved by this invention is: 1, non-transformer and rely on key that power supply is provided in the situation that in electronic lock lock, after key completes and unblanks and extract electronic lock, power transmission clutch in electronic lock is under the condition that there is no manual operation, and application capacitor deposited energy and microcomputer-recognized intelligent technology realize the electronic reset of high reliability.2, the lock core of the variety classes lockset including door lock, drawer-lock, locker locks, bag lock, device lock etc. is carried out to highly integrated unified modularized design, make other multiple types lockset except door lock also can realize microcomputer-recognized intelligent, thereby the real lock of opening all kinds with a key of realizing, it is one that everyone all keys really can both be unified.3, improve convenience and the durability that key uses, the replacement problem of the energy content of battery in ingenious solution key.

Summary of the invention

Object of the present invention is exactly the deficiency in order to overcome existing electric lockset and key, and a kind of smart lock core apparatus and supporting lockset and key of being realized Self-resetting by capacitance energy storage is provided.

The present invention for the technical scheme that its technical problem of solution adopts is:

A kind of smart lock core apparatus of being realized Self-resetting by capacitance energy storage, it comprises the key hole unit that is provided with key hole and contact, be electrically connected the electronic circuit unit that contains Intelligent Recognition and intelligent control function with contact, be electrically connected and be subject to the electro-mechanical drive unit of its control with electronic circuit unit, be subject to the driving of electro-mechanical drive unit and control for transmit unblank strength and have can transmission and can not two kinds of clutch states of transmission power transmission clutch unit, wherein: electronic circuit unit obtains power supply energy by contact from the key of insertion key hole, thereby in electronic circuit unit, be provided with the energy-storage capacitor that can rely on its energy storage to change clutch state to electro-mechanical drive unit power supply driving force transmission clutch unit after key is extracted key hole.

In above-mentioned smart lock core apparatus, in electronic circuit unit, be provided with to the voltage of energy-storage capacitor charging and promote charging circuit.

In above-mentioned smart lock core apparatus, in electronic circuit unit, be provided with the testing circuit that can detect key bit and leave key hole in the time that key is extracted key hole.

In above-mentioned smart lock core apparatus, power transmission clutch unit comprises that one driven by electro-mechanical drive unit to control and can transmit the lever of the strength of unblanking, and this lever can exert all one's strength respectively in the time of different position that transmission clutch unit becomes can drive state or can not drive state.

In above-mentioned smart lock core apparatus, contact is located at the side in key hole, and the opposite side in key hole is provided with can limit the movable cylinder that key can only be extracted in definite position in the time that smart lock core apparatus packs shell into.

In above-mentioned smart lock core apparatus, the installation site, contact in key hole is corresponding with the installation site, contact of all-purpose computer usb socket.

In above-mentioned smart lock core apparatus, electro-mechanical drive unit comprise one can by power transmission clutch unit by can drive state be driven into can not drive state electronic resetting-mechanism.

In above-mentioned smart lock core apparatus, electronic resetting-mechanism comprise one can by power transmission clutch unit by can drive state be driven into can not drive state motor.

In above-mentioned smart lock core apparatus, electronic resetting-mechanism also comprises a guiding parts that can change driving force direction.

In above-mentioned smart lock core apparatus, in electronic circuit unit, also comprise the bi-directional drive control circuit that can drive and control motor forward or reverse.

In above-mentioned smart lock core apparatus, electronic resetting-mechanism comprises motor, be subject to the Motor Drive can be to the sliding part of the power transmission clutch unit application of force, the guide rail that sliding part is installed, the sliding part spring to the sliding part application of force.

In above-mentioned smart lock core apparatus, electronic resetting-mechanism also comprises that thereby one is inserted jacking force when key hole and causes sliding part to be slided into the push rod of non-reset position by reset position for transmitting key, and one is tried hard to make push rod to return to the push rod spring of original state; One end of push rod is located in key hole, and its other end passes key hole and carries out stressed connection with push rod spring.

In above-mentioned smart lock core apparatus, guide rail is a columniform axle being fixed, on sliding part, be provided with hole, sliding part by borehole jack on guide rail, sliding part also have using guide rail as fulcrum be equivalent to the power arm of lever principle and resistance arm and stressed after can make sliding part rotate around guide rail inclined-plane.

In above-mentioned smart lock core apparatus, one end of push rod is provided with curved boom.

Realized an intelligent electronic lock for Self-resetting by capacitance energy storage, it comprises shell, bolt device and above-mentioned a kind of smart lock core apparatus of being realized Self-resetting by capacitance energy storage.

In above-mentioned intelligent electronic lock, bolt device comprises the self-locking lever of stirring block and can stoping dead bolt to slide in the time locking being located on dead bolt, and on shell, is provided with the step that can stop self-locking lever to slide in the time locking when dead bolt.

Realized a smart electronics tapered end for Self-resetting by capacitance energy storage, it comprises shell, driven whirligig and above-mentioned a kind of smart lock core apparatus of being realized Self-resetting by capacitance energy storage.

In above-mentioned smart electronics tapered end, driven whirligig comprises an installation driven rotating disk in the enclosure, is provided with power transmission take-off lever and is subject to the stressed block of lever actuated on this driven rotating disk.

In above-mentioned smart electronics tapered end, driven whirligig comprises driven rotating disk, axle sleeve and the thumb wheel for power transmission output, one end of axle sleeve is fixed on driven rotating disk, and the other end and the thumb wheel of axle sleeve are in transmission connection effectively, is provided with the driving block that is subject to lever actuated on driven rotating disk.

In above-mentioned smart electronics tapered end, driven whirligig comprises a cup cover that can be used as a drawback lock knob, is provided with the hand switch that can stop key unlocking on this glass of cover.

In above-mentioned smart electronics tapered end, hand switch comprises that an one end is provided with the lever of magnet, and in electronic circuit unit, is provided with and affected by magnet and stop the electromagnetic switching device of unblanking.

A kind of smart electronics tapered end of being realized Self-resetting by capacitance energy storage, it comprises shell, driven whirligig and above-mentioned a kind of smart lock core apparatus of being realized Self-resetting by capacitance energy storage, driven whirligig comprises a cup cover that can be used as a drawback lock knob, on this glass of cover, be provided with the hand switch that can stop key unlocking, when this hand switch is placed in the position that stops key unlocking, it is the spacing blocking mechanism that stops push rod inwardly to advance.

A kind of and above-mentionedly realize the smart lock core apparatus of Self-resetting and the electron key that supporting lockset matches by capacitance energy storage, it comprises key bit, be arranged on contact on key bit, be electrically connected the key circuit unit of exportable password or signal with contact, be electrically connected and provide battery and the shell of power supply with key circuit unit, wherein: the part external surface of key bit is being wrapped up in one for strengthening its rigidity in order to transmit the unblank metallic sheath of strength of staff, and all contacts are exposed to the outside of this metallic sheath.

In above-mentioned electron key, there is U-shaped breach one end of metallic sheath, and all contacts are exposed in this U-shaped breach.

A kind of and above-mentionedly realize the smart lock core apparatus of Self-resetting and the electron key that supporting lockset matches by capacitance energy storage, it comprises key bit, be arranged on contact on key bit, be electrically connected the key circuit unit of exportable password or signal with contact, be electrically connected and provide battery and the shell of power supply with key circuit unit, wherein: key bit be provided with after key inserts key hole, limit key can only be at through hole or the pit of determining that position be extracted.

In above-mentioned electron key, the installation site, contact on key bit is corresponding with the installation site, contact of all-purpose computer USB interface plug.

In above-mentioned electron key, battery is rechargeable battery.

In above-mentioned electron key, in key circuit unit, be provided with the directly charging circuit to battery charging by all-purpose computer USB interface.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:

The present invention uses electronic resetting technique that microcomputer-recognized intelligent technology and energy-storage capacitor discharge and recharge to make in lock power free electronic lock safer, more reliable, more convenient in the use, greatly reduce small product size simultaneously, improve the integrated level of product, be convenient to different types of electronic lock and undertaken by unified module the Integration Design of different purposes.The present invention can make other a greater variety of conventional lock except door lock also can realize microcomputer-recognized intelligent, creatively the lock core structure form of variety classes lockset and basic functional principle are realized unified, greatly improve safety and convenience that these locksets use, thereby can be in the whole society by the key in everyone pocket all unification be one, be convenient to intelligent electronic lock popularizing in the whole society.Electron key of the present invention can directly charge to its battery by all-purpose computer USB interface, the installation form of its contact is corresponding with the contact installation form in all-purpose computer USB interface, thereby is that electron key will obtain more technical support by all-purpose computer from now on and condition has been created in function support.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated:

Fig. 1 is the partial sectional view of electron key embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the side partial sectional view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the circuit theory diagrams of circuit unit in electron key embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the side sectional view (being A-A sectional view in Fig. 5) of one of smart lock core apparatus embodiment of the present invention, wherein, motor M1, motor M2, line ball ring 28, unblank to drive silk thread 24, reset drives silk thread 30 etc. to show in the drawings according to the projection of installation site, place.

Fig. 5 is the front view of one of smart lock core apparatus embodiment of the present invention, is also the left view of Fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is the right view of removing in Fig. 4 after electronic circuit unit 25.

Fig. 7 is the universal circuit schematic diagram (in figure, electromagnetic switching device W considers access or cancellation according to different situations) of electronic circuit unit in two and the electronic lock that matches of one of smart lock core apparatus embodiment of the present invention, smart lock core apparatus embodiment or the each embodiment of electric lock head.

Fig. 8 is that key embodiment of the present invention is inserted in the key hole 11 of one of smart lock core apparatus embodiment shown in Fig. 4, the position that lever 22 arrives after being driven by motor M2 make capable transmission clutch unit become can drive state generalized section.

Fig. 9 is the right view of removing in Fig. 8 after electronic circuit unit 25.

Figure 10 is after two of one of smart lock core apparatus embodiment of the present invention or smart lock core apparatus embodiment should use electronic lock or electric lock head embodiment, the movable cylinder 31 in its key hole 11 and the side partial sectional view being exaggerated of shell 39 recurring structure relations.

Figure 11 is the B-B sectional view in Figure 10.

Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of key after being rotated in Figure 11.

Figure 13 is two the side sectional view (being J-J sectional view in Figure 22) of smart lock core apparatus embodiment of the present invention, wherein, sliding part 101, torsion spring arm 102, torsion axis 103, guide rail 104, push rod spring 105, sliding part spring 106, push rod 107 and motor M1, motor M2, line ball ring 28, unblank to drive silk thread 24, reset drives silk thread 30 etc. to show in the drawings according to the projection of installation site, place.

Figure 14 is the part front view that in Figure 13, push rod 107 has been exaggerated

Figure 15 is the left view of Figure 14.

Figure 16 is Figure 14 right view.

Figure 17 is the part front view that in Figure 13, sliding part 101 has been exaggerated.

Figure 18 is the right view of Figure 17.

Figure 19 is the left view of Figure 17.

Figure 20 is the bottom view of Figure 18.

Figure 21 is the right view of Figure 20.

Figure 22 is two the front view of smart lock core apparatus embodiment of the present invention, is also the left view of Figure 13.

Figure 23 is the right view of removing in Figure 13 after electronic circuit unit 25.

Figure 24 works as push rod 107 not by the K-K partial sectional view of key pushing tow in Figure 23, concealed the element that does not belong to electronic resetting-mechanism in figure.

Figure 25 is the K-K partial sectional view after push rod 107 is by key pushing tow in Figure 23, has concealed the element that does not belong to electronic resetting-mechanism in figure.

Figure 26 be key embodiment of the present invention be inserted into the smart lock core apparatus embodiment shown in Figure 13 two key hole 11 in, push rod 107 is by the inside pushing tow of key, the position that lever 22 arrives after being driven by motor M2 make capable transmission clutch unit become can drive state generalized section.

The generalized section of Figure 27 to be key in Figure 26 pulled away rear push rod 107 and can not be returned to initial position.

Figure 28 is the right-hand member from Figure 27, thus motor M1 drive sliding part 101 make capable transmission clutch unit become can not drive state process schematic diagram.

Figure 29 is the bottom from Figure 28, and sliding part 101 is returned to the result schematic diagram of original state after having driven, concealed the element that does not belong to electronic resetting-mechanism in figure.。

Figure 30 is the top view of Figure 29.

Figure 31 is the top from Figure 29, if push rod 107 can be returned to original state, the torsion spring arm 102 of push rod spring 105 rotates sliding part 101 to inclined-plane 122 application of forces of sliding part 101, thereby makes each part of electronic resetting-mechanism all can be returned to the process schematic diagram of original state.

Figure 32 is the side sectional view (being C-C sectional view in Figure 33) of electronic lock embodiment of the present invention, has concealed electronic resetting-mechanism in figure.

Figure 33 is the right view of removing in Figure 32 after electronic lock bonnet 49 and electronic circuit unit 25, has concealed electronic resetting-mechanism in figure.。

Figure 34 is that key embodiment of the present invention is inserted in the key hole 11 of electronic lock embodiment of the present invention, the position that lever 22 arrives after being driven by motor M2 make capable transmission clutch unit become can drive state generalized section, in figure, concealed electronic resetting-mechanism.

Figure 35 is the right view of removing in Figure 34 after electronic lock bonnet 49 and electronic circuit unit 25, has concealed electronic resetting-mechanism in figure.

Figure 36 is that when in electronic lock embodiment of the present invention, key rotation is unblanked, lever 22 is pushed self-locking lever 43 open and stirred the schematic diagram of the application of force to stirring block 45, has concealed electronic resetting-mechanism in figure.

Figure 37 is that in Figure 36, dead bolt 42 is unblanked to stir the schematic diagram putting in place, has concealed electronic resetting-mechanism in figure.

Figure 38 be in electronic lock embodiment of the present invention after dead bolt unblanked, the schematic diagram that rotation key is locked dead bolt 42, has concealed electronic resetting-mechanism in figure.

Figure 39 is that in Figure 38, dead bolt 42 is stirred the schematic diagram putting in place by locking, and has concealed electronic resetting-mechanism in figure.

Figure 40 is the side sectional view (being D-D sectional view in Figure 41) of one of electric lock head embodiment of the present invention, has concealed electronic resetting-mechanism in figure.

Figure 41 is the front view of one of electric lock head embodiment of the present invention, is also the left view of Figure 40.

Figure 42 is the right view of Figure 40.

Figure 43 is spring bolt mechanism (being commonly called as lock body) the broken section principle schematic matching with one of electric lock head embodiment of the present invention of selling on market.

Figure 44 is E-E sectional view in Figure 40, has concealed electronic resetting-mechanism in figure.

Figure 45 is when key is inserted in key hole 11 in one of electric lock head embodiment of the present invention, the position that lever 22 arrives after being driven by motor M2 becomes capable transmission clutch unit can drive state, and then can rotate key and realize the generalized section of unblanking or locking, in figure, conceal electronic resetting-mechanism.

Figure 46 is two the side sectional view (being F-F sectional view in Figure 47) of electric lock head embodiment of the present invention, has concealed electronic resetting-mechanism in figure.

Figure 47 is two the front view of electric lock head embodiment of the present invention, is also the left view of Figure 46.

Figure 48 is that partial sectional view is looked on the right side of Figure 46.

Figure 49 be electric lock head embodiment of the present invention two in after the lever 78 of hand switch is opened, even if key is inserted in key hole 11, electro-mechanical driving device can not activation lever 22 be realized the generalized section of unblanking, and has concealed electronic resetting-mechanism in figure.

Figure 50 is spring bolt mechanism (the being commonly called as lock body) partial sectional view matching with two of electric lock head embodiment of the present invention of selling on market.

Figure 51 is the left view of Figure 50.

Figure 52 be electric lock head embodiment of the present invention two in the pent situation of hand switch under, when in the key hole 11 that key is inserted into, the position that lever 22 arrives after being driven by motor M2 becomes capable transmission clutch unit can drive state, and then can rotate key and realize the generalized section of unblanking or locking, in figure, conceal electronic resetting-mechanism.

Figure 53 is G-G sectional view in Figure 46, has concealed electronic resetting-mechanism in figure.

Figure 54 is H-H sectional view in Figure 52, has concealed electronic resetting-mechanism in figure.

Figure 55 be electric lock head embodiment of the present invention three in curved boom 111 places of push rod 107 install the part front view being exaggerated after extension rod 115 additional.

Figure 56 is the left view of Figure 55.

Figure 57 is Figure 55 right view.

Figure 58 is three the side sectional view of electric lock head embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 59 be electric lock head embodiment of the present invention three in when lever 78 be opened in stop unblank position time, lever 78 as positive stop stop push rod 107 inwardly advances, thereby prevention key insert the generalized section of unblanking.

The specific embodiment

Key embodiment of the present invention:

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, Fig. 2 is the side partial sectional view of Fig. 1 to the form of structure of the present embodiment.In Fig. 1, left end is key bit 7, and it is made up of metallic sheath 2, contact 1 and insulation materials etc.Metallic sheath 2 is rolled in the root external surface of key bit 7, has U-shaped breach at this metallic sheath 2 towards one end of key bit 7.Design rigidity and mechanical strength and application life that such metallic sheath 2 can strengthen key bit 7 greatly, the lever 22 that the manual revolving force of people passes to power transmission clutch unit in lock when unblanking well (as shown in Figure 8, to describe in detail below), thus cause mobile dead bolt can obtain powerful strength.In the U-shaped breach of metallic sheath 2, the contact sets being made up of contact 1 being exposed in U-shaped breach has been installed, around each contact 1, there is filling insulating material.The homonymy outer surface of one side external surface of contact sets and insulation materials and metallic sheath 2 is in same plane.The installation site of key bit 7 upper contacts 1 is corresponding one by one with the installation site, contact of all-purpose computer international standard USB interface plug respectively, that is to say, the installation site of the mechanical dimension of key bit 7 and contact 1 all matches with international standard usb socket, so just for key of the present invention obtains more technical support by all-purpose computer and function support provides possibility.About the definition of USB interface plug, about international industry organization early has clear and definite regulation and announces already.In Fig. 1, the contact sets on key bit 7 can be one side, can be also two-sided; If one side contact sets also can be seen the U-shaped breach of metallic sheath 2 on this face at the back side shown in Fig. 1, and there is insulation materials that the U-shaped breach of this face is filled and led up; If two-sided contact sets, the identical and symmetrical processing that connects or make other necessity on circuit of the form of structure on two sides.

Cannot arbitrarily extract in the time that rotation is unblanked for making key of the present invention, key of the present invention is provided with hole 8 (shown in Fig. 1) on key bit 7, this hole 8 can be through hole, also can be blind hole (being commonly called as " pit "), its operating principle will be set forth in one of smart lock core apparatus embodiment below.

The right-hand member of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is the shell 3 of the present embodiment, has key circuit unit 5 in the inside of shell 3, and key circuit unit 5 is connected with contact 1 one by one by wire.Comprise battery E and the micro computer 4 (CPU or title microprocessor) with nonvolatile memory in key circuit unit 5, in the nonvolatile memory of micro computer 4, store the password that represents every key.Fig. 3 is the circuit theory diagrams of the present embodiment key circuit unit, and in figure, the R end of key bit contact sets is to wake up or reset terminal, and VC is controlled power output end, and S is bidirectional linked list signal and communication end, and G is common ground end.To in smart lock core apparatus embodiment below, set forth about key circuit unit and the matching used operating principle of smart lock core apparatus.

In Fig. 3, battery E can be designed to common button cell, also can be designed to rechargeable battery.If battery E is not rechargeable battery, the branch road being made up of current-limiting resistance R2 and isolating diode D2 in Fig. 3 is removed disconnection.If battery E is rechargeable battery, R2 and D2 will be access in by shown in Fig. 3, and like this, the key of the present embodiment just can directly be inserted in the USB interface of all-purpose computer, utilize the power supply in USB interface to charge to battery E.

One of smart lock core apparatus embodiment of the present invention:

Fig. 4 is the side sectional view (being along A-A line sectional view in Fig. 5) of the present embodiment, wherein, motor M1, motor M2, line ball ring 28, unblanks to drive silk thread 24, reset drives silk thread 30 etc. to show in the drawings according to the projection of installation site, place.Fig. 5 is the front view (being the left view of Fig. 4) of the present embodiment, and Fig. 6 is the right view of removing in Fig. 4 after electronic circuit unit 25.In Fig. 4: cylinder 13, insulation materials 12, contact 14 and movable cylinder 31 etc. have formed key hole unit; Pipe 16, rotating disk 18, lever 22, lever shaft 21, lever dolly 32, positive stop 19 and magnet 20 etc. have formed power transmission clutch unit, and wherein pipe 16 can increase or shorten according to the practical application of this smart lock core apparatus; Motor M1, motor M2, unblank to drive silk thread 24, reset drives silk thread 30, guiding parts 17, support 33 and line ball ring 28 etc. to form electro-mechanical drive unit; In this electro-mechanical drive unit, comprised by motor M2, the driving mechanism of unblanking that drives silk thread 24 and line ball ring 28 to form of unblanking, and the electronic resetting-mechanism being formed by motor M1, reset drives silk thread 30, line ball ring 28, guiding parts 17 and support 33; Micro computer 23, energy-storage capacitor C1 and other electron component etc. are installed on a circuit board and have formed electronic circuit unit 25.

By Fig. 4, the cylinder 13 in power transmission clutch unit in one end and the key hole unit of pipe 16 carries out power and is in transmission connection, and rotating disk 18 is fixed on the other end of pipe 16, and lever 22 is arranged on rotating disk 18 by two lever dollies 32 that lever shaft 21 is housed.The axis of lever shaft 21 is parallel with the card of rotating disk 18, and two lever dollies 32 have formed a U-shaped with the card of part rotating disk 18, and lever 22 rotates around lever shaft 21 in this U-shaped space.The main body of lever 22 has the steel square body of axis hole in the middle of being, fix one section of steel wire 35 become one with it (Fig. 6) at the tail end of this square body, the axis of this steel wire 35 is parallel with the center line of lever 22 axis holes, and in Fig. 6 and Fig. 9, steel wire 35 has formed " L " shape with square body.In the time that key is inserted into key hole 11 and rotation (Fig. 8), can drive cylinder 13, pipe 16, rotating disk 18 and lever 22 etc. to rotate together, thereby the revolving force of people's hand operation key is passed to power transmission clutch unit by key hole unit.Lever 22 in power transmission clutch unit has two operating positions, and when it is during in position as shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, the end that revolving force of people's hand operation key can be exposed beyond rotating disk 18 circumference by it passes to other machine components; And when it is during in position as shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 6, the revolving force of people's hand operation key cannot be passed to other machine components.These two operating positions of lever 22 have determined that power transmission clutch unit has can transmission and can not two kinds of duties of transmission, and its function is just as automobile is for the clutch of delivery engine power, have " from " or " closing " two kinds of different clutch states.In the time that lever 22 is driven to the position as shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 6, be referred to as " lever 22 is reset ", the position that lever 22 is reset is referred to as " reset position ".

Activation lever 22 is moved and the clutch state that changes power transmission clutch unit is to be realized by the electro-mechanical drive unit that has comprised two motor, and electro-mechanical drive unit is also installed on rotating disk 18.Wherein motor M2 is used for unblanking driving, and connects one section of soft silk thread (be called and unblank to drive silk thread 24) at its axle head by line ball ring 28, and this unblanks to drive the other end of silk thread 24 to be fixed on the steel wire 35 being connected with lever 22.Motor M1 is for reset drives, axle head at it also connects one section of soft silk thread (being called reset drives silk thread 30) by line ball ring 28, and the other end of this reset drives silk thread 30 is walked around guiding parts 17 and is also fixed on the steel wire 35 being connected with lever 22.When rotating under the driving of motor M2 at pulse current, the axle of motor M2 is reeled and is unblanked to drive silk thread 24, thereby and pulls steel wire 35 that lever 22 is driven into position as shown in Figure 8, Figure 9.When rotating under the driving of motor M1 at pulse current, the axle coiling reset drives silk thread 30 of motor M1, reset drives silk thread 30 makes direction of pull change so that pull steel wire 35 from another direction under the effect of guiding parts 17, thereby lever 22 is reset to the position as shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 6.Guiding parts 17 is columniform axis bodies, and it is fixed on (shown in Fig. 6) on rotating disk 18 by support 33.The positive stop 19 being arranged on rotating disk 18 plays position-limiting action to the activity of lever 22.Magnet 20 is fixed on positive stop 19, and in the time that lever 22 is driven to above-mentioned two operating positions, thereby magnet 20 has the suction-combining force to guarantee lever 22 stablizing two operating positions to lever 22.

On the axis of key hole unit, it is the key hole 11 that a cross section is flat rectangle, in the cavity of cylinder 13, have insulation materials 12 to fill around key hole 11, the afterbody of contact 14 is embedded in insulation materials 12, and the remainder of contact 14 is exposed in key hole 11.As seen from Figure 5, the contact 14 1 of the present embodiment has 4, and they are all located at the side in key hole 11, and the installation site of each contact 14 is corresponding with the installation site, contact of all-purpose computer usb socket.

In the opposite of key hole 11 interior contact face one side, there is a through hole through insulation materials 12 and cylinder 13, in hole, be provided with and in the time that this smart lock core apparatus is encased in the shell of electronic lock or electric lock head, can limit the movable cylinder 31 that key can only be extracted at definite position of rotation, as shown in figure 10.In the time that the smart lock core apparatus of the present embodiment is encased in the shell 39 of electronic lock or electric lock head, below shell 39, have one concentric with movable cylinder 31 and can make its movable through hole match with it, in this through hole the inside, slide block 36, spring 38 and stopper 37 have been installed; Stopper 37 is tightly filled on shell 39, and the lower end of spring 38 can not be moved, and the upper end of spring 38 is withstood slide block 36 and then withstood movable cylinder 31, so the conical head of movable cylinder 31 ends is just ejected in key hole 11.After smart lock core apparatus is loaded into shell 39, the key bit 7 that it can follow insertion in the cavity of shell 39 rotates together, in the time that smart lock core apparatus is arranged in normotopia position as shown in figure 11 of shell 39, the through hole that movable cylinder 31 is housed of smart lock core apparatus and the shell 39 below center line of through hole are same straight line, now in the time that key bit 7 inserts the key hole 11 as shown in Figure 10 or Figure 11 (Figure 11 is the B-B line sectional view of Figure 10), the power effect promotion activity cylinder 31 of the front end of key bit 7 by inclined-plane also oppressed slide block 36 and spring 38 moves down, when key bit 7 inserts after key hole 11 completely, the head of movable cylinder 31 falls within the hole 8 of key bit 7, and the bottom of movable cylinder 31 is in the arc phase cross surface of cylinder 13 and shell 39 inner chambers with the phase cross surface of slide block 36, if the cylinder 13 that now rotation key can drive activity cylinder 31 be followed smart lock core apparatus rotates together, if but will extract key bit 7 after rotation, due to the axis of movable cylinder 31 and shell 39 below the center line of through hole not on same straight line, make movable cylinder 31 cannot slide and depart from hole 8 because of the restriction of shell 39 inwalls, so key bit 7 cannot be extracted (as shown in figure 12) in non-normotopia position.Due to the effect of hole on key bit 8 and movable cylinder 31, the normotopia position that key bit 7 is only positioned at as shown in figure 11 at smart lock core apparatus could be inserted or extract, the object of design is in order to guarantee that key had reliably and electrically contacts with lock or tapered end before not completing the rotation task of unblanking like this, and may make the homing action of lever 22 be blocked malfunctioning by other machine components because smart lock core apparatus is in non-normotopia position when preventing that key from extracting after completing the task of unblanking.

In Fig. 4, electronic circuit unit 25 is fixed on the fixed leg 26 of rotating disk 18, and electronic circuit unit 25 is electrically connected with the contact 14 in key hole unit by wire 15, and is electrically connected with motor M1 and motor M2 by wire.On cylinder 13 and rotating disk 18, have the wire hole of wire 15, this wire hole can be substituted by central axis hole 34, also can produce position easily at other.

Fig. 7 is the universal circuit schematic diagram of electronic circuit unit in the present embodiment and smart lock core apparatus of the present invention, electronic lock or the each embodiment of electric lock head, and the contact VC that in figure, the power supply energy of whole circuit relies in key hole contact sets provides.Wherein, C1 is energy-storage capacitor, and diode D and booster circuit have formed and can carry out the boost charge circuit higher than supply voltage charging to energy-storage capacitor C1; The object of design boost charge is in order to provide larger driving-energy to motor M1, to make more reliably lever 22 by can drive state being driven (reset) to can not drive state.1 end of booster circuit is power input, 3 ends of booster circuit are the power output end after boosting, 2 ends of booster circuit are charging control end (the F2 end by CPU is controlled), in the time that the F2 of CPU holds the pulse mode replacing with low and high level to change, booster circuit charges to energy-storage capacitor C1 after input voltage is promoted, and in the time not needing to charge, the F2 of CPU end stops at high potential.The formation of booster circuit can be the inductance boost mode in Fig. 7, also can select to realize with DC-DC integrated circuit modules.Certainly, if the power of motor M1 enough large or capacitor C1 capacity enough greatly; also could cast out booster circuit, now the VC end in the F2 end of CPU or key hole contact sets is received to the positive pole of diode D, thereby form the charging circuit that capacitor C1 is not boosted.In Fig. 7, E1, the B1 end of transistor V1, resistance R 1 and CPU has formed the bi-directional drive control circuit that can drive and control motor M1 forward or reverse, when the B1 end that is full of voltage and CPU on energy-storage capacitor C1 is in the time that high resistant floats dummy status, if the E1 of CPU end becomes high level from low level, thereby transistor V1 is opened and makes motor M1 forward rotation; And when there is no the E1 end of voltage and CPU on energy-storage capacitor C1 in the time that low level is turn-offed transistor V1, if the B1 of CPU end output high level can make motor M1 rotate backward at short notice.Equally, E2, B2, the F2 end of transistor V2, resistance R 2 and CPU have formed the bi-directional drive control circuit that can drive and control motor M2 forward or reverse, when the F2 output high level of CPU and B2 end are during in the floating dummy status of high resistant, if E2 end becomes high level from low level, thereby transistor V2 is opened and makes motor M2 forward rotation; And when the E2 of CPU end is in the time that low level makes the F2 of transistor V2 shutoff and CPU hold with pulse mode output low level, if the B2 of CPU end output high level can make motor M2 rotate backward with the pulse mode of stepping.In Fig. 7, W is electromagnetic switching device, its meeting make the base stage shorted to earth of transistor V2 under the effect in magnetic field, thereby guarantee to make motor M2 to lose power drives in the situation that not wishing key unlocking and stop to unblank, in the present embodiment, W is dry-reed tube switch (it also can change Hall electronic switch into certainly), it by according to this smart lock core apparatus the actual use in electronic lock or electric lock head consider access still remove.

In Fig. 7, in micro computer (CPU or title microprocessor) with nonvolatile memory, store in advance the password that allows the key of unblanking, in key hole contact sets, R end connects capacitor C3 for providing and wake up or reset signal to key, VC is power input, S is bidirectional linked list signal and communication end, and G is common ground end.In the time that key is as shown in Figure 3 inserted into the key hole of smart lock core apparatus as shown in Figure 7, the contact R of key bit in Fig. 3, VC, S, contact R of the same name in G and Fig. 7 in key hole, VC, S, G is communicated with respectively, so, in Fig. 3, wake up or the F end of reset circuit (is waking an of short duration low level signal that obtains being produced by capacitor C in Fig. 73 or the inside of reset circuit up, while having a pull-up resistor that F is held level with both hands between F end and VCC, be all high level), then in Fig. 3, wake up or the R end output low level signal of reset circuit makes the CPU of key wake up or reset.After the CPU of key is waken up or resets, the A1 end of key CPU will transfer low level to by high level, and make transistor V open-minded by resistance R in Fig. 31, so the battery E in key provides power supply through isolating diode D1, switch trisome pipe V in Fig. 3 and contact VC to Fig. 7 circuit.Fig. 7 circuit is after obtaining power supply, first to having the capacitor C2 charging of filtering and energy storage effect and to the CPU power supply in Fig. 7.CPU in Fig. 7 first its various states are initialized to settings after electric, comprising make E1 end and E2 end in low level, make B1 end and B2 end high resistant float sky, make F2 hold in high level etc.And then it is high that the CPU in Fig. 7 makes the output of B1 end, the motor M1 short time is rotated backward, in order that unclamp motor M1 while resetting (front key extract key hole rear drive lever 22) in the time of a front forward is wound on the reset drives silk thread 30 of its axle head, thereby for again obtaining driving preferably initial velocity when drive motor M1 thereafter and just power is ready.Then, the CPU in Fig. 7 makes its B1 end become the floating dummy status of high resistant from high level, controls its F2 end simultaneously boost charge circuit is charged to energy-storage capacitor C1.After a predetermined charging interval, it is that high level is also inquired unlocking cipher by holding wire (being contact S end) to key that CPU in Fig. 7 makes F2, and key also will answer key entrained password to Fig. 7 circuit by holding wire (being contact S end) after the order that obtains inquiring password.CPU in Fig. 7 will judge that whether it is consistent with the password that is stored in advance the key in this CPU after the password that obtains key answer; If the password that key is answered is correct, do not exist or access failure in the situation that at electromagnetic switching device W, CPU in Fig. 7 makes transistor V2 open-minded by its E2 end, thereby drive motor M2 forward rotation can make to unblank to become possibility by drive state so lever 22 is driven to; If the password bad that key is answered, the CPU in Fig. 7 will not need to carry out thereafter any operation.By aforementioned, CPU in Fig. 7 drive motor M2 forward rotation and make lever 22 be driven to can drive state after, and then make motor M2 have rotating backward of a short time by controlling its B2 end, F2 end and E2 end, in order that unclamp motor M2 is wound on the silk thread 24 of unblanking to drive of its axle head in the time of forward just now, thus for the reset drives of motor M1 thereafter not ready by involving of motor M2.In addition, after key completes answer password, key circuit unit is not now extracted the key hole of smart lock core apparatus by constantly sending the electronic signal of arranging to Fig. 7 circuit to show key, this previously arranged signal can approximately be decided to be various forms, such as being a lasting high level, it can be also continual pulse signal etc.With matchingly be, in the electronic circuit unit 25 of smart lock core apparatus of the present invention, be provided with the testing circuit that can detect key bit 7 and leave key hole 11 in the time that key is extracted key hole 11, in the present embodiment, this testing circuit is held concurrently and is realized by F1 end and the resistance R 3 of CPU.After CPU in Fig. 7 obtains the password of key answer, whether it there is the previously arranged signal detecting incessantly immediately from key, if key is pulled out key hole 11, Fig. 7 circuit can disappear immediately from the power supply energy of key and from the previously arranged signal of key, so, CPU in Fig. 7 relies on capacitor C2 to maintain of short duration power supply, and judged from the previously arranged signal of key and really do not exist before the of short duration power supply of capacitor C2 disappears, then, CPU in Fig. 7 will open switch triode V1 immediately, make the energy-storage capacitor C1 that is filled with high voltage power and make its forward rotation to motor M1 in the mode of electric discharge, thereby cause the power transmission clutch unit (or lever 22) can not drive state by can drive state being driven to, pull away the electronic reset of rear smart lock core apparatus to complete key.

Two of smart lock core apparatus embodiment of the present invention:

According to one of aforementioned intelligent lock core device embodiment, the electronic resetting-mechanism comprising in its electro-mechanical drive unit is by motor M1, reset drives silk thread 30, line ball ring 28, guiding parts 17 and support 33 form, if remove guiding parts 17 and support 33 that in one of aforementioned intelligent lock core device embodiment, electronic resetting-mechanism comprises, electronic resetting-mechanism is changed by motor M1, reset drives silk thread 30, line ball ring 28, driven by motor M1 can be to the sliding part 101 of lever 22 application of forces, the guide rail 104 of sliding part 101 is installed, to the sliding part spring 106 of sliding part 101 application of forces, and thereby one can be transmitted the jacking force that key inserts when key hole 11 and cause sliding part 101 to be slided into the push rod 107 of non-reset position by reset position, to push rod 107 application of forces and try hard to make push rod 107 to return to the push rod spring 105 of original state, torsion axis 103 formations such as grade of push rod spring 105 are installed, can obtain the present embodiment.

In the present embodiment, the working programme of the composition of other all parts except electronic resetting-mechanism and the form of the composition, electronic circuit and micro computer 23 and their operating principle are all identical with one of aforementioned intelligent lock core device embodiment, that is to say, the electronic resetting-mechanism that the electronic resetting-mechanism in one of aforementioned intelligent lock core device embodiment is changed into the present embodiment can obtain the present embodiment.

Figure 13 is the side sectional view (being J-J sectional view in Figure 22) of the present embodiment, wherein, sliding part 101, torsion spring arm 102, torsion axis 103, guide rail 104, push rod spring 105, sliding part spring 106, push rod 107 and motor M1, motor M2, line ball ring 28, unblank to drive silk thread 24, reset drives silk thread 30 etc. to show in the drawings according to the projection of installation site, place.Figure 22 is the front view of the present embodiment, is also the left view of Figure 13, and Figure 23 is the right view of removing in Figure 13 after electronic circuit unit 25, and Figure 24 is the partial sectional view along K-K hatching in Figure 23, has concealed the element that does not belong to electronic resetting-mechanism in Figure 24.

In Figure 13, part drawing after push rod 107 is exaggerated as shown in figure 14, visible in figure, the main part of push rod 107 is columniform stocks 113, be provided with limited step 110 in position to the left, stock 113 middle parts, be provided with curved boom 111 at the right-hand member of stock 113, be provided with through hole 112 in the end of curved boom 111.Figure 15 is the left view of Figure 14, and Figure 16 is Figure 14 right view.

In Figure 13, as shown in figure 17, Figure 18 is the right view of Figure 17 to the part drawing after sliding part 101 is exaggerated, and Figure 19 is the left view of Figure 17, and Figure 20 is the bottom view of Figure 18, and Figure 21 is the right view of Figure 20.Sliding part 101 forms after by iron plate punching press bending, and it has hole 121 and hole 126 (Figure 18, Figure 19), and this two hole is coaxial.As seen from the figure, if in the hole 121 of sliding part 101 and hole 126 through an axle as fulcrum, sliding part 101 also has the power arm 125 and the resistance arm 123 (Figure 18, Figure 19) that are equivalent to lever principle, is wherein provided with through hole 120 at the middle part of power arm 125.From Figure 18,19,20, sliding part 101 also has a hook 124 for hook spring and one can be to the front end 127 of the power transmission clutch unit application of force (Figure 17,18,19).In addition, on the resistance arm 123 of sliding part 101, also have one by bending and dalta wings 123 one-tenth 90 degree angles of resistance arm, on this dalta wing, have an inclined-plane 122 (Figure 17, Figure 18).

As seen from Figure 13, on the axis of cylinder 13 and rotating disk 18, there is central axis hole, push rod 107 is arranged in central axis hole, and its one end is located in key hole 11, and its other end passes key hole 11 and rotating disk 18 carries out stressed connection with the torsion spring arm 102 of push rod spring 105.Push rod spring 105 is actually a torsion spring, and it is arranged on (Figure 23) on fixed leg 26 by torsion axis 103; Push rod spring 105 has two arms as torsion spring, one of them fixed arm 130 is fixed on fixed leg 26, another torsion spring arm 102 is through the through hole 112 on push rod 107 curved booms 111 and to oppress push rod 107 stressed (outwards stressed towards the direction of key hole 11, Figure 24), due to top bar 110 position-limiting action of push rod 107, push rod 107 will be parked in appropriate position, and push rod spring 105 always tries hard to make push rod 107 to return to original state.In the present embodiment, due to push rod 107 being installed in central axis hole, so the wire hole of the wire 15 of connecting terminal 14 and electronic circuit unit 25 can not be substituted by central axis hole, must on cylinder 13 and rotating disk 18, other produce position easily.

As seen from Figure 23, in the left side of push rod 107, guide rail 104 is fixed on rotating disk 18, and in fact it is exactly a columniform axle, sliding part 101 is enclosed within on this guide rail 104 by himself hole 121 and hole 126, makes sliding part 101 both can rotate also and can slide around guide rail 104 thereon.Through hole 120 on sliding part 101 power arms 125 be reset drives silk thread 30, the other end of reset drives silk thread 30 is fixed on by line ball ring 28 on the axle of motor M1 (Figure 13).Sliding part spring 106 is hooked on the hook 124 of sliding part 101, and the other end of sliding part spring 106 is fixed on rotating disk 18 by screw oblique pull.As seen from Figure 23, sliding part spring 106 has an oblique pulling F to sliding part 101, thus cause sliding part 101 around guide rail 104 by figure in the stressed rotation of S direction; Meanwhile, this oblique pulling F is also broken down into pulling force G (shown in Figure 24 arrow) in the direction of sliding part 101 sliding traces, thereby causes sliding part 101 be pulled stressed and always try hard to press close to rotating disk 18.In Figure 23, fixed leg 26He garden post 131 will carry out spacing to the anglec of rotation of sliding part 101, in the situation that motor M1 does not drive sliding part 101 power arm 125, the resistance arm 123 of sliding part 101 is positioned at the top (as shown in Figure 23 and Figure 24) of the torsion spring arm 102 of push rod spring 105.In the time that key of the present invention is inserted into the key hole 11 of the present embodiment, as shown in figure 26, key bit 7 inwardly advances push rod 107 (in Figure 26 to right-hand member), so, the torsion spring arm 102 that push rod 107 drives push rod spring 105 is towards the direction motion of key jacking force, and then torsion spring arm 102 resistance arm 123 of having lifted sliding part 101 makes sliding part 101 towards the direction slip (in Figure 25 shown in arrow H) of leaving rotating disk 18.In the time that key is advancing to the position, sliding part 101 lifted the height that stops of putting in place just in time can make sliding part 101 not hinder lever 22 in power transmission clutch unit to be driven to can drive state (as shown in figure 26), now the residing position of sliding part 101 is called non-reset position (seeing Figure 25).And in the time that key of the present invention does not insert or pulls away the key hole 11 of the present embodiment, as shown in figure 13, thereby push rod 107 is shifted onto the leftmost side by the torsion spring arm 102 of push rod spring and is removed lifting sliding part 101, so sliding part 101 (referring to Figure 24) its front end 127 under the pulling force effect of spring 106 always forces the lever 22 in power transmission clutch unit to be positioned at can not drive state (Figure 13), now the residing position of sliding part 101 is called reset position (referring to Figure 24).As can be seen here, in the present embodiment, electronic resetting-mechanism comprises sliding part 101, guide rail 104, sliding part spring 106, push rod 107, push rod spring 105 and torsion axis 103 in fact forming a mechanical return mechanism that has mechanical return function concurrently.This mechanical return mechanism under many circumstances need to by electric power no matter whether sliding part 101 not be driven yet, after key pulls away key hole 11, always sliding part 101 can be rested on to reset position, thereby the lever 22 of exerting all one's strength in transmission clutch unit can not drive state by can drive state being driven to.But this mechanical return function is unreliable and unsafe for the use of lockset; If push rod 107 is owing to getting rusty or being stuck in position as shown in figure 27 by people for malicious sabotage, in any case so this mechanical return mechanism also lever 22 can not be reset to can not drive state; In this case, when one allow the key of unblanking to insert key hole 11 to complete and unblank and pull away after, because can not resetting, push rod 107 cause the lever 22 in power transmission clutch unit to reset, so after this anyone do not need key and just can easily lock be opened as long as rotate key hole 11.For avoiding the generation of this situation, avoid due to the fault of push rod 107 or by people for malicious sabotage cause lockset use unreliable and dangerous, the aforementioned electronic resetting-mechanism that has comprised the formations such as motor M1, sliding part 101 and push rod 107 that the present embodiment adopts is necessary.After key inserts key hole 11 and completes and unblank and pull away, if push rod 107 is stuck in position as shown in figure 27, (now sliding part 101 is being lifted by the torsion spring arm 102 of push rod spring, Figure 25), electronic circuit unit is by the testing result drive motor M1 coiling reset drives silk thread 30 having left according to key, thereby driving sliding part 101 rotates to position (in figure, arrow K is direction of rotation) as shown in figure 28.Once sliding part 101 arrives the position shown in Figure 28 in the process being driven in rotation, the slippage from the torsion spring arm 102 of push rod spring at once of its resistance arm 123, so, under the pulling force effect of sliding part spring 106, make sliding part 101 arrive reset position (seeing Figure 29) and make sliding part 101 be returned to the initial position (seeing Figure 30) before unblanking after the driving force of motor M1 disappears.Sliding part 101 arrives in the process of reset position in slippage from the torsion spring arm 102 of push rod spring, its front end 127 will be oppressed lever 22, force it can not drive state from can drive state rotating to, thus the electronic resetting-mechanism of having realized the present embodiment by power transmission clutch unit by can drive state be driven into can not drive state reseting procedure.In the present embodiment, this lockset with mechanical return and electronic reset double reset function has very high reliability and safety.

According to above-mentioned, unblank and pull away when key insertion key hole 11 completes, if push rod 107 is stuck in position as shown in figure 27, after electronic resetting-mechanism completes reset, the resistance arm 123 of sliding part 101 will be positioned at the below (as shown in Figure 29,30) of push rod spring torsion spring arm 102; Now, if push rod 107 can be removed fault, the torsion spring arm 102 of push rod spring will be promoting inclined-plane 122 application of forces to sliding part 101 in the process of push rod 107, the resistance arm 123 that forces sliding part 101 towards the direction rotation of dodging (in Figure 31 shown in arrow K) thus make torsion spring arm 102 can drop to the below of resistance arm 123, so push rod 107, sliding part 101 and whole electronic resetting-mechanism all can be returned to the original state (as shown in Figure 13,23) before unblanking.

In the present embodiment, the composition of other all parts except electronic resetting-mechanism and the form of the composition and operating principle be and among smart lock core apparatus embodiments one of narration identical with one of aforementioned intelligent lock core device embodiment all, does not repeat them here.

Electronic lock embodiment of the present invention:

This be one by two of one of above-mentioned smart lock core apparatus embodiment or the smart lock core apparatus embodiment embodiment that are applied to drawer-lock or locker locks.Because two parts that contact with the external world in application of one of above-mentioned smart lock core apparatus embodiment and smart lock core apparatus embodiment are that form of structure or operating principle are all identical, therefore, two of one of above-mentioned smart lock core apparatus embodiment or the smart lock core apparatus embodiment processes of applying in the present embodiment and the narration of operating principle are also identical.For simplicity, one of above-mentioned smart lock core apparatus embodiment and two of smart lock core apparatus embodiment are referred to as in the present embodiment smart lock core apparatus of the present invention by we, this represent the smart lock core apparatus of the present invention narrated both for one of above-mentioned smart lock core apparatus embodiment also simultaneously for two of above-mentioned smart lock core apparatus embodiment, and concealed in the accompanying drawings the electronic resetting-mechanism of only bringing into play function therein that they comprise.

Figure 32 is the side sectional view (being C-C sectional view in Figure 33) of the present embodiment, and Figure 33 is the right view of removing in Figure 32 after electronic lock bonnet 49 and electronic circuit unit 25.In Figure 32 and 33, smart lock core apparatus of the present invention and a bolt device that can slide up and down are installed in the cavity of electronic lock shell 41 and bonnet 49 in this cavity; Wherein, the pipe 16 in smart lock core apparatus of the present invention is shortened and has cast out the electromagnetic switching device W in Fig. 7.Bolt device comprises that bottom is horseshoe-shaped dead bolt 42, is located at the driving block 45 of dead bolt 42Shang garden cylindricality and can stops the self-locking lever 43 of dead bolt 42 slip in the time pinning.In Figure 33, above self-locking lever 43, there is a torsion spring 44 to work to self-locking lever 43, this torsion spring 44 always tries hard to make self-locking lever 43 counterclockwise to rotate in figure; An arm of torsion spring 44 acts on cylindricality block 46, and another arm of torsion spring 44 acts on the upper arm of self-locking lever 43.There is axis hole at the middle part of self-locking lever 43, and axle 47 is worn together torsion spring 44 and self-locking lever 43 be arranged on dead bolt 42.On shell 41, be provided with the step 48 that can stop self-locking lever 43 to slide when dead bolt 42 in the time pinning, in the time that dead bolt 42 or bolt device are positioned at locked position as shown in figure 33, on the step 48 of the underarm end of the self-locking lever 43 rotating around axle 47 in shell 41, thereby guarantee that dead bolt 42 can not slide to the direction of unblanking.In the time that key is inserted into this electronic lock embodiment and unblanks, after password that electronic circuit unit 25 in lock is answered at checking key is correct command machine electric drive unit power transmission clutch unit is driven into can drive state, so lever 22 is driven to the position of the strength transmission of can unblanking as shown in FIG. 34 and 35; Now, according to the direction of arrow rotation key shown in Figure 36, first the end of following the lever 22 that key rotates together with rotating disk 18 will push the upper arm of the self-locking lever 43 on dead bolt 42 open, so self-locking lever 43 rotates and then makes the underarm end of self-locking lever 43 depart from the step 48 on shell 41 around axle 47; Continue rotation key, the revolving force that will unblank staff in the end of lever 22 passes to and drives block 45 and then dead bolt 42 is slided to the direction of unblanking, until dead bolt 42 is unblanked (as shown in figure 37) completely.When dead bolt 42 is unblanked and in the time extracting key, lever 22 can be reset under the driving of electronic resetting-mechanism can not drive state; In this case, again insert the key that can unblank, will again be driven to can drive state for lever 22, if now according to the direction of arrow rotation key in Figure 38 and Figure 39, the end that just can make lever 22 another direction to driving block 45 application of forces; Continue rotation key, until dead bolt 42 is moved to the position of pinning completely.In the time that dead bolt 42 arrives completely the position of pinning, the underarm end of self-locking lever 43 can be buckled on the step 48 of shell 41 under the effect of torsion spring 44, thereby the safety that realizes dead bolt 42 is locked.

In the present embodiment, due to the effect of movable cylinder 31 on smart lock core apparatus of the present invention and shell 41 top shoes 36, spring 38 and stopper 37, the position that key can only be positioned at as shown in Figure 32 or 33 at rotating disk 18 could be inserted or extract, thereby has avoided the part on bolt device to disturb the activity of lever 22.

One of electric lock head embodiment of the present invention:

This be one by two of one of above-mentioned smart lock core apparatus embodiment or the smart lock core apparatus embodiment embodiment that are applied to external hanging type electric lock head.Because two parts that contact with the external world in application of one of above-mentioned smart lock core apparatus embodiment and smart lock core apparatus embodiment are that form of structure or operating principle are all identical, therefore, two of one of above-mentioned smart lock core apparatus embodiment or the smart lock core apparatus embodiment processes of applying in the present embodiment and the narration of operating principle are also identical.For simplicity, one of above-mentioned smart lock core apparatus embodiment and two of smart lock core apparatus embodiment are referred to as in the present embodiment smart lock core apparatus of the present invention by we, this represent the smart lock core apparatus of the present invention narrated both for one of above-mentioned smart lock core apparatus embodiment also simultaneously for two of above-mentioned smart lock core apparatus embodiment, and concealed in the accompanying drawings the electronic resetting-mechanism of only bringing into play function therein that they comprise.

Figure 40 is the side sectional view (being D-D sectional view in Figure 41) of the present embodiment, and Figure 41 is that the front view of the present embodiment is also the left view of Figure 40, and Figure 42 is the right view of Figure 40.In Figure 40, smart lock core apparatus of the present invention and one are installed in the cavity of external hanging type electric lock head shell 51 can be at the driven whirligig of shell 51 interior rotations; Wherein, the pipe 16 in smart lock core apparatus of the present invention is shortened and has cast out the electromagnetic switching device W in Fig. 7; Driven whirligig comprises a driven rotating disk 53 being arranged in shell 51, this driven rotating disk 53 is bowl-shape rotary bodies, be provided with power transmission take-off lever 54 in its outer side center, this power transmission take-off lever 54 is column, be mainly used in the transmission of torsion, its cross section can be various non-circular shapes (being foliated flat rectangle in the present embodiment); Be provided with the driving block 52 (the sectional view Figure 44 cutting open along E-E line in referring to Figure 40) that driven by lever 22 in the inside edge of driven rotating disk 53.Figure 43 be on market, sell can with the partial sectional view of the matching used mechanical door lock spring bolt mechanism of the present embodiment (being commonly called as lock body), the present embodiment is fixed on this spring bolt mechanism by the screw thread 55 on shell 51, and when fixing, power transmission take-off lever 54 is inserted in its torque transmission hole 64, torque transmission hole 64 is positioned at dead bolt thumb wheel 63 center, has moving tooth 62 on dead bolt thumb wheel 63.In the time that the power transmission take-off lever 54 of the present embodiment drives dead bolt thumb wheel 63 to rotate, be positioned at the dead bolt 61 of shell 60 by moving or unblanking or lock with moving tooth 62.

Figure 45 is inserted into the key that can unblank in key hole 11 when one in the present embodiment, and electro-mechanical driving device activation lever 22 makes its generalized section in can drive state time.In Figure 45, if rotation key, lever 22 will pass to the rotary torsion of unblanking from the staff of key and drive block 52, drive block 52 that this rotary torsion is passed to driven rotating disk 53, thereby the power transmission take-off lever 54 in drive Figure 40 and the dead bolt thumb wheel 63 in Figure 43 rotate to realize unblanking or locking of dead bolt 61 together simultaneously.In the time that key is pulled out key hole 11, lever 22 can be reset under the driving of electronic resetting-mechanism can not drive state.

In the present embodiment, due to the effect of movable cylinder 31 on smart lock core apparatus of the present invention and shell 51 top shoes 36, spring 38 and stopper 37, the position that key can only be positioned at as shown in Figure 40 or 44 at rotating disk 18 could be inserted or extract, thereby has avoided the driving block 52 on driven rotating disk 53 to disturb the activity of lever 22.

Remove to replace mechanical lock head of the same type with the electric lock head of the present embodiment, can immediately original mechanical lock be upgraded to electronic lock.

Two of electric lock head embodiment of the present invention:

This be one by two of one of above-mentioned smart lock core apparatus embodiment or the smart lock core apparatus embodiment embodiment that are applied to core-inset type electric lock head.Because two parts that contact with the external world in application of one of above-mentioned smart lock core apparatus embodiment and smart lock core apparatus embodiment are that form of structure or operating principle are all identical, therefore, two of one of above-mentioned smart lock core apparatus embodiment or the smart lock core apparatus embodiment processes of applying in the present embodiment and the narration of operating principle are also identical.For simplicity, one of above-mentioned smart lock core apparatus embodiment and two of smart lock core apparatus embodiment are referred to as in the present embodiment smart lock core apparatus of the present invention by we, this represent the smart lock core apparatus of the present invention narrated both for one of above-mentioned smart lock core apparatus embodiment also simultaneously for two of above-mentioned smart lock core apparatus embodiment, and concealed in the accompanying drawings the electronic resetting-mechanism of only bringing into play function therein that they comprise.

Figure 46 is two the side sectional view (being F-F sectional view in Figure 47) of electric lock head embodiment of the present invention; Figure 47 is two the front view of electric lock head embodiment of the present invention, is also the left view of Figure 46; Figure 48 is that partial sectional view is looked on the right side of Figure 46.In the present embodiment, the shell 71 of core-inset type electric lock head is all similar with thumb wheel to the Pear-Shaped shell of common inserted-core mechanical door lock with thumb wheel 73, and its length and cross sectional dimensions are all with reference to the size of current inserted-core mechanical door lock on market.The present embodiment comprises shell 71, smart lock core apparatus of the present invention and driven whirligig.By Figure 46, in the present embodiment, the key hole unit of smart lock core apparatus of the present invention and pipe 16 are arranged in the cavity of shell 71, the rotating disk 18 of smart lock core apparatus of the present invention and be arranged on component on rotating disk 18 and be arranged on a side of shell 71.Driven whirligig comprises driven rotating disk 76, axle sleeve 75, thumb wheel 73 and cup cover 83; Driven rotating disk 76 is ring-type, and it and axle sleeve 75 are fixed together and are enclosed within the outside of pipe 16; Driven rotating disk 76 is between rotating disk 18 and shell 71, and axle sleeve 75 carries out being connected of torque transmission through shell with the thumb wheel 73 for power transmission output being arranged in shell 71 breach; On driven rotating disk 76, be fixed with can be by lever 22 application of forces on smart lock core apparatus of the present invention and rotate together driving block 77.Back-up ring 72, for limiting smart lock core apparatus of the present invention and driven whirligig, can not separate with shell 71 them; Screw 84 is that fixing hole is installed.In Figure 46, there is a bowl-shape cup cover 83 to be fixed on driven rotating disk 76, in the arranged outside of this cup 83 hand switch that can stop key unlocking in door, this hand switch comprises lever 78, shell fragment 81 and magnet 82, lever shaft 80 is fixed on the center in cup cover 83 outsides, magnet 82 is fixed on one end (seeing Figure 48) of lever 78, and under the cooperation of shell fragment 81, lever 78 can be from position manual operation as shown in figure 46 to position as shown in figure 49.In the present embodiment, the circuit theory diagrams of smart lock core apparatus of the present invention as shown in Figure 7, wherein, electromagnetic switching device W is dry-reed tube switch or Hall electronic switch, and it is installed in the center of electronic circuit unit circuit board, in the time that the lever 78 of the above-mentioned hand switch of the present embodiment is manually actuated position as shown in figure 49, magnet 82 makes the electromagnetic switching device W closure on circuit board, so, the base stage shorted to earth of transistor V2 in Fig. 7, thus key unlocking can be stoped.In the door of the hand switch of the present embodiment and standard machinery door lock, latch switching function is suitable.

Mechanism sees shown in Figure 50 and Figure 51 with the matching used Door-lock bolt of the present embodiment, Figure 51 is the left view of Figure 50, in the drawings, the spring bolt mechanism that includes the inserted-core mechanical door lock of panel 90, handle 91 and dead bolt 94 is fixed on door 92, on the position of its installation tapered end, replace original mechanical lock head with the core-inset type electric lock head of the present embodiment, the present embodiment is fixed itself and spring bolt mechanism by the screw 84 on screw 95 and shell 71, and the moving tooth of the present embodiment thumb wheel 73 drops in the teeth groove 93 of dead bolt 94.In the left side of Figure 51, can see the cup cover 83 as door drawback lock knob; In the time that in door, rotation cup covers 83, known according to the structure of Figure 46 and aforesaid structural principle, the driven rotating disk 76 of cup cover 83 drive, axle sleeve 75 and thumb wheel 73 rotate together, thereby drive dead bolt 94 to move to realize unblanking or locking in door.

At the lever 78 of hand switch in not being opened as shown in figure 46, in the time that the key that can unblank is inserted in the present embodiment key hole 11 (as Figure 52), electro-mechanical driving device is activation lever 22 under the control of micro computer, and (Figure 53 is the sectional view along G-G line Figure 46 to make lever 22 become state as shown in Figure 52 or Figure 54 from original state as shown in Figure 53 or Figure 46, Figure 54 is the sectional view along H-H line in Figure 52), so, the just state in unblanking strength transmission of lever 22 (or power transmission clutch unit).Now rotate revolving force that key just can unblank staff by the end of lever 22 and pass to and drive block 77, then drive block 77 to drive driven rotating disk 76, axle sleeve 75 to rotate together with thumb wheel 73, thus the movement unblanking or lock of realization to dead bolt 94.In the time that key is pulled out key hole 11, lever 22 can be reset under the driving of electronic resetting-mechanism can not drive state.

In the present embodiment, due to the effect of movable cylinder 31 on smart lock core apparatus of the present invention and shell 71 top shoes 36, spring 38 and stopper 37, the position that key can only be positioned at as shown in Figure 46 or Figure 53 at rotating disk 18 could be inserted or extract, and the use habit that its mode of operation is locked at standard machinery with people is identical.

Use the present embodiment immediately original mechanical lock to be upgraded to intelligent electronic lock.

Three of electric lock head embodiment of the present invention:

After improving two of the invention described above electric lock head embodiment, obtain the present embodiment, its improved content for: the smart lock core apparatus that 1, the present embodiment comprises only uses two of aforementioned intelligent lock core device embodiment; 2, the present embodiment uses at 2 o'clock of aforementioned intelligent lock core device embodiment and installs an elongated segment bar 115 (as shown in Figure 55, Figure 56 is the left view of Figure 55 after amplifying, and Figure 57 is the right view of Figure 55) at curved boom 111 places of push rod 107 additional; 3, the present embodiment uses the electromagnetic switching device W in electronic circuit unit that casts out of aforementioned intelligent lock core device embodiment at 2 o'clock; What 4, the present embodiment used aforementioned intelligent lock core device embodiment does hole at the circuit board center of electronic circuit unit at 2 o'clock, so that extension rod 115 can therefrom freely pass through; 5, cast out the magnet 82 of lever 78 afterbodys in hand switch.

Through above-mentioned improve two of electric lock head embodiment of the present invention after, the side sectional view of the present embodiment as shown in Figure 58, wherein, sliding part 101, torsion axis 103, guide rail 104, push rod spring 105, sliding part spring 106, push rod 107 and motor M1, motor M2, line ball ring 28, unblank to drive silk thread 24, reset drives silk thread 30 etc. to show in the drawings according to the projection of installation site, place.From Figure 58, the extension rod 115 that push rod 107 installs additional passes the circuit board centre bore of electronic circuit unit 25, when the lever 78 comprising when hand switch is manually actuated position as shown in Figure 59, the positive stop that lever 78 has just become to stop push rod 107 inwardly to advance, that is to say, when hand switch is placed in the position that stops key unlocking, it is the spacing blocking mechanism that stops push rod 107 inwardly to advance; In this case, thereby cause key to be inserted into completely in key hole 11 because push rod 107 cannot inwardly advance, and cause sliding part 101 to rest on all the time multiple bit position, thereby realized the function that is similar to an interior latch and stop key unlocking.

The composition of other all parts of the present embodiment except above-mentioned improvement and the form of the composition and operating principle all with aforementioned electric lock head embodiment of the present invention two identical and above narration, do not repeat them here.

Use the present embodiment immediately original mechanical lock to be upgraded to intelligent electronic lock, and more reliably safer.

Claims

1. realized the smart lock core apparatus of Self-resetting by capacitance energy storage for one kind, it comprises the key hole unit that is provided with key hole (11) and contact (14), be electrically connected the electronic circuit unit (25) that contains Intelligent Recognition and intelligent control function with contact (14), be electrically connected and be subject to the electro-mechanical drive unit of its control with electronic circuit unit (25), be subject to the driving of electro-mechanical drive unit and control for transmit unblank strength and have can transmission and can not two kinds of clutch states of transmission power transmission clutch unit, wherein: electronic circuit unit (25) obtains power supply energy by contact (14) from the key of insertion key hole (11), in electronic circuit unit (25), be provided with when key extract key hole (11) thus after can rely on its energy storage to change the energy-storage capacitor (C1) of clutch state to electro-mechanical drive unit power supply driving force transmission clutch unit.

2. a kind of smart lock core apparatus of being realized Self-resetting by capacitance energy storage according to claim 1, wherein, is provided with in electronic circuit unit (25) to the voltage of energy-storage capacitor (C1) charging and promotes charging circuit.

3. a kind of smart lock core apparatus of being realized Self-resetting by capacitance energy storage according to claim 1, wherein, in electronic circuit unit (25), be provided with the testing circuit that can detect key bit (7) and leave key hole (11) in the time that key is extracted key hole (11).

4. a kind of smart lock core apparatus of being realized Self-resetting by capacitance energy storage according to claim 1, wherein, power transmission clutch unit comprises that one driven by electro-mechanical drive unit to control and can transmit the lever (22) of the strength of unblanking, and this lever (22) can exert all one's strength respectively in the time of different position that transmission clutch unit becomes can drive state or can not drive state.

5. a kind of smart lock core apparatus of being realized Self-resetting by capacitance energy storage according to claim 1, wherein, contact (14) is located at the side in key hole (11), and the opposite side in key hole (11) is provided with can limit the movable cylinder (31) that key can only be extracted in definite position in the time that smart lock core apparatus packs shell (39,41,51,71) into.

6. a kind of smart lock core apparatus of being realized Self-resetting by capacitance energy storage according to claim 1, wherein, the installation site, contact (14) in key hole (11) is corresponding with the installation site, contact of all-purpose computer usb socket.

7. a kind of smart lock core apparatus of being realized Self-resetting by capacitance energy storage according to claim 1, wherein, electro-mechanical drive unit comprise one can by power transmission clutch unit by can drive state be driven into can not drive state electronic resetting-mechanism.

8. a kind of smart lock core apparatus of being realized Self-resetting by capacitance energy storage according to claim 7, wherein, electronic resetting-mechanism comprise one can by power transmission clutch unit by can drive state be driven into can not drive state motor (M1).

9. a kind of smart lock core apparatus of being realized Self-resetting by capacitance energy storage according to claim 8, wherein, electronic resetting-mechanism also comprises a guiding parts (17) that can change driving force direction.

10. a kind of smart lock core apparatus of being realized Self-resetting by capacitance energy storage according to claim 8, wherein, also comprises the bi-directional drive control circuit that can drive and control motor forward or reverse in electronic circuit unit (25).

11. a kind of smart lock core apparatus of being realized Self-resetting by capacitance energy storage according to claim 7, wherein, electronic resetting-mechanism comprises motor (M1), driven by motor (M1) can be to the sliding part (101) of the power transmission clutch unit application of force, the guide rail (104) that sliding part (101) is installed and the sliding part spring (106) to sliding part (101) application of force.

12. a kind of smart lock core apparatus of being realized Self-resetting by capacitance energy storage according to claim 11, wherein, electronic resetting-mechanism also comprise one for transmitting that key inserts key hole (11) thus time jacking force cause sliding part (101) to be slided into the push rod (107) of non-reset position by reset position, and one is tried hard to make push rod (107) to return to the push rod spring (105) of original state; One end of push rod (107) is located in key hole (11), and its other end passes key hole (11) and carries out stressed connection with push rod spring (105).

13. a kind of smart lock core apparatus of being realized Self-resetting by capacitance energy storage according to claim 11, wherein, guide rail (104) is a columniform axle being fixed, on sliding part (101), be provided with hole (121, 126), sliding part (101) is by hole (121, 126) be enclosed within on guide rail (104), sliding part (101) also have using guide rail (104) as fulcrum be equivalent to the power arm (125) of lever principle and resistance arm (123) and stressed after can make sliding part (101) rotate around guide rail (104) inclined-plane (122).

14. a kind of smart lock core apparatus of being realized white reset by capacitance energy storage according to claim 12, wherein, one end of push rod (107) is provided with curved boom (111).

Realized the intelligent electronic lock of Self-resetting by capacitance energy storage for 15. 1 kinds, it comprises shell (41), bolt device and according to a kind of smart lock core apparatus of being realized Self-resetting by capacitance energy storage described in claim 1 to 14 any one.

16. a kind of intelligent electronic locks of being realized Self-resetting by capacitance energy storage according to claim 15, wherein, bolt device comprises the self-locking lever (43) of stirring block (45) and can stoping dead bolt (42) to slide in the time locking being located on dead bolt (42), and on shell (41), is provided with the step (48) that can stop self-locking lever (43) to slide in the time locking when dead bolt (42).

Realized the smart electronics tapered end of Self-resetting by capacitance energy storage for 17. 1 kinds, it comprises shell, driven whirligig and according to a kind of smart lock core apparatus of being realized Self-resetting by capacitance energy storage described in claim 1 to 14 any one.

18. a kind of smart electronics tapered ends of being realized Self-resetting by capacitance energy storage according to claim 17, wherein, driven whirligig comprises an installation driven rotating disk (53) in the enclosure, the stressed block (52) that is provided with power transmission take-off lever (54) and driven by lever (22) on this driven rotating disk (53).

19. a kind of smart electronics tapered ends of being realized Self-resetting by capacitance energy storage according to claim 17, wherein, driven whirligig comprises driven rotating disk (76), axle sleeve (75) and the thumb wheel (73) for power transmission output, one end of axle sleeve (75) is fixed on driven rotating disk (76), the other end of axle sleeve (75) and thumb wheel (73) are in transmission connection effectively, are provided with the driving block (77) that driven by lever (22) on driven rotating disk (76).

20. a kind of smart electronics tapered ends of being realized Self-resetting by capacitance energy storage according to claim 17, wherein, driven whirligig comprises a cup cover (83) that can be used as a drawback lock knob, on this cup cover (83), is provided with the hand switch that can stop key unlocking.

21. a kind of smart electronics tapered ends of being realized Self-resetting by capacitance energy storage according to claim 20, wherein, hand switch comprises that an one end is provided with the lever of magnet (82) (78), and in electronic circuit unit (25), is provided with and is subject to magnet (82) impact and stops the electromagnetic switching device (W) of unblanking.

Realized the smart electronics tapered end of Self-resetting by capacitance energy storage for 22. 1 kinds, it comprises shell (71), driven whirligig and a kind of smart lock core apparatus of being realized Self-resetting by capacitance energy storage according to claim 12, wherein, driven whirligig comprises a cup cover (83) that can be used as a drawback lock knob, on this cup cover (83), be provided with the hand switch that can stop key unlocking, when this hand switch is placed in the position that stops key unlocking, it is the spacing blocking mechanism that stops push rod (107) inwardly to advance.

23. 1 kinds with described in the claims 3, realize by capacitance energy storage the electron key that the white smart lock core apparatus resetting and supporting lockset match, it comprises key bit (7), be arranged on the contact (1) on key bit (7), be electrically connected the key circuit unit (5) of exportable password or signal with contact (1), be electrically connected and provide battery (E) and the shell (3) of power supply with key circuit unit (5), wherein: the part external surface of key bit (7) is being wrapped up in one for strengthening its rigidity in order to transmit the unblank metallic sheath (2) of strength of staff, all contacts (1) are exposed to the outside of this metallic sheath (2), in the time that this key inserts the key hole of smart lock core apparatus, after key completes answer password, key circuit unit will constantly send the electronic signal of arranging to smart lock core apparatus and not extract the key hole of smart lock core apparatus to show key.

24. according to claim 23 a kind of with realized the smart lock core apparatus of Self-resetting and the electron key that supporting lockset matches by capacitance energy storage, wherein, there is U-shaped breach one end of key bit (7) metallic sheath (2), and all contacts (1) is exposed in this U-shaped breach.

25. 1 kinds with described in the claims 5, realize the smart lock core apparatus of Self-resetting and the electron key that supporting lockset matches by capacitance energy storage, this electron key comprises key bit (7), be arranged on the contact (1) on key bit (7), be electrically connected the key circuit unit (5) of exportable password or signal with contact (1), be electrically connected and provide battery (E) and the shell (3) of power supply with key circuit unit (5), wherein: key bit (7) is provided with and after key inserts key hole (11), limits through hole or the pit (8) that key can only be extracted in definite position.

26. according to a kind of electron key described in claim 23 to 25 any one, and wherein, the installation site, contact (1) on key bit (7) is corresponding with the installation site, contact of all-purpose computer USB interface plug.

27. according to a kind of electron key described in claim 23 to 25 any one, and wherein, the battery (E) in electron key is rechargeable battery.

28. a kind of electron keys according to claim 27, wherein, are provided with the directly charging circuit to battery (E) charging by all-purpose computer USB interface in key circuit unit (5).