CN101988327A - Composite glass wall tiles - Google Patents
Composite glass wall tiles Download PDFInfo
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- CN101988327A CN101988327A CN2010102644503A CN201010264450A CN101988327A CN 101988327 A CN101988327 A CN 101988327A CN 2010102644503 A CN2010102644503 A CN 2010102644503A CN 201010264450 A CN201010264450 A CN 201010264450A CN 101988327 A CN101988327 A CN 101988327A
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Abstract
The invention provides composite glass wall tiles which can be cut conveniently without losing the decorative property of a glassy material. The composite glass wall tiles are formed by rigid bonding of a glassy thin plate layer (1) and a rigid base layer (2), wherein, the glassy thin plate layer (1) is a thin plate made from fragile glassy materials such as a glass plate, a tempered glass sheet, a glass ceramic plate and the like, the original state of the thin plate is sheeted, the thin plate is formed by arraying one or more sheets, and the thickness of the thin plate is less than 3mm; the rigid base layer (2) is a plate material which is not easily warped and has higher crack-resistant strength and higher dimensional stability; and the rigid bonding refers to a bonding measure which can effectively limit relative slippage between the glassy thin plate layer (1) and the rigid base layer (2). The composite glass wall tiles have the following unique characteristics: the surface has the texture of the glassy material; the tiles can be cut with a common power electric tool and perforated conveniently; and if certain position is ruptured when in use, cracks are not expanded, thus preventing the whole tile from being broken.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building and ornament materials, especially relate to a kind of with the compound glass wall floor tile of nature of glass thin plate as surface course.
Background technology
Vitreous materials such as glass, tempered glass, devitrified glass are all very frangible, and especially when thickness was extremely thin, the impact resistance extreme difference just because of this, was limited to the application of this class material.Generally be not less than 3 millimeters such as building glass thickness, generally can only be applied in little, the stressed very little occasions of transparency area such as clock and watch, picture frame, LCDs for thinner glass.Therefore, in the field of business generally thickness less than 3 millimeters, be called thin glass more than or equal to 1.5 millimeters glass, thickness is less than 1.5 millimeters the ultra-thin glass that is called.
Vitreous material hardness height, compressive strength is big, but cracking resistance is poor, in case after certain position forms initial crack, the crackle diffusion of can taking advantage of a situation, rapid spread forms integral body destruction to whole block material.Vitreous materials such as simple glass, tempered glass, devitrified glass all have this specific character.
March 25 2009 day for announcing, application number is CN200820050409.4, name is called a kind of Chinese utility model patent of the glass composite plate with patterned layer, a kind of glassy layer is disclosed, the composite plate that patterned layer and plate-like substrate are bonded together by two-layer adhesive layer, here the thickness of glass of selecting for use is the 2-10 millimeter, the mentality of designing of this utility model is that three kinds of materials simply are combined with each other, make that the glass surface characteristic is brought into play, its weak point is at bonding mode, glassy layer, patterned layer and plate-like substrate do not design at the crackle diffusion property of glass.Although in some cases, plate-like substrate has the part effect of contraction to the cracking of glass, but under most situation (such as the example of in its specific embodiment, mentioning), after certain position of glass is damaged, crackle can spread to monolithic glass, causes whole destruction.This is that general adhesive method and common back side sheet material are difficult to stop fracture propagation because strong especially than the crackle extension of heavy sheet glass, even be not to spread to monolithic glass immediately at that time, but also can slowly spread in long-term use.Because this structure can not effectively be controlled the diffusion of glass crack, so the glass composite plate of this utility model has following weakness:
The first, the thickness of glass is big, from great, and the cost height;
The second, processability is bad, it must and be polished with the cutting of glass special tool, and can not cut with the common electric instrument, and therefore this material must be finished processing in factory in advance, transport the erecting bed then to, and can not directly construct at the scene, to the corner, need cutting half block ceramic tile such as tile fixing, that will be pretty troublesome, for electrical socket is installed, want an openning is opened in the centre of material in the erecting bed for another example, that will be very difficult;
Three, be difficult to punch at the scene, such as will hook being installed at the good metope of finishing, the words of wanting to install expansion bolt will be pretty troublesome, can only be with the glass special tool to using common impact Drilling wall again after the glass punching, and can not directly punch with Churn drill.
April 29 2009 day for announcing, application number is CN200820051250.8, name is called the Chinese utility model patent of glass and glass magnesium plate composite construction, a kind of glass and glass magnesium plate composite construction are disclosed, it two kinds of materials by the dielectric layer heat seal together, make that the bright and clean beautiful advantage of glass surface is brought into play, its weak point is not design at the crackle diffusion property of glass at bonding mode, glassy layer, glass magnesium plate, therefore also has the weakness of cutting inconvenience etc.In addition, this utility model adopts simple heat seal mode to bond, because glass and glass magnesium plate all are hard materials, the unavoidable unreal situation of bonding that occurs in the heat seal process causes the two layers of material separation of coming unstuck easily.
April 7 2010 day for announcing, application number is CN200910173104.1, name is called the Chinese invention patent of crystal appearance composite floor brick and decorative panel, discloses the ornament materials that quartzy hyaline layer that a kind of glass or other transparency make and beautiful decorative layer, the common trilaminate material of substrate layer bond together.Surface course in this invention is also used simple glass, potash glass etc., from its manual as can be seen, although it is very attractive in appearance that this material can be done, even can accomplish three-dimensional moulding, but its weak point is not design at the crackle diffusion property of glass at bonding mode, glassy layer, beautiful decorative layer, substrate layer, therefore also has the weakness of cutting inconvenience etc.
April 29 2009 day for announcing, application number is CN200820000628.1, name is called a kind of Chinese utility model patent of glass wall facing plate, the decorative panel that disclose a kind of transparent surface layer and adhesive-layer, descends sheet metal layer to bond together, the transparent surface layer are here also used simple glass, baking vanish glass etc., sheet material is used marble slab, medium-density plate etc. down.The mentality of designing of this utility model is that three kinds of materials simply are combined with each other, and makes that the glass surface characteristic is brought into play, and its shortcoming is the same with last example, is exactly the cutting inconvenience of material.
Above-mentioned design all pays attention to bringing into play wear-resisting, the transparent characteristics of glass material, but therefore the shortcoming that does not overcome Glass breadks easily, is not easy to cut has common limitation.
On August 3rd, 2010, the patent (application number is 201020279289.2 and 201010242658.5) that is called the compound glass decorative panel by the name of my application is the compound glass material that can the cut application in the decorative panel field, and the present invention is the compound glass material that can the cut application in wall floor tile field.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to improve prior art, to overcome the frangible weakness of vitreous material, providing a kind of and can cut and don't lose the ornamental compound glass wall of vitreous material floor tile easily.
In general thick more its crack resistance of vitreous material is good more, thin more then crack resistance is poor more, but test shows, when relatively thinner vitreous material and other high cracking resistance base material are combined with each other, if the intensity of bonding is enough to limit the diffusion in vitreous material crack, the crack resistance of the material after so compound depends primarily on base material, rather than depend on the thickness of vitreous material, and this composite material has the good characteristic that is different from the simple glass material fully: it can cut easily and punch and can be not cracked.We find that the thickness of vitreous material is thin more, but this cutting is just good more, and thickness is thick more, but its cutting is poor more, and after the thickness of vitreous material surpasses 3 millimeters, but almost the glass with common is the same for this cutting.
According to above-mentioned principle, the purpose of compound glass wall floor tile of the present invention can reach with following measure: formed through the rigidity bonding by nature of glass thin plate layer (1) and rigid base (2), the nature of glass thin plate layer (1) of indication is the thin plate that the vitreous material of fragility such as glass plate, armorplate glass, microcrystal glass plate is made, this thin plate original state promptly is a sheet, they be to form, and thickness is below 3 millimeters by one or more pieces arrangements.
The rigid base of indication (2) is meant the board-like material that is difficult for warpage and has higher breaking resistance and dimensional stability, as ceramic, natural or artificial stone, gas concrete, concrete, glass magnesium plate, foam glass etc., or the composite plate of material such as this class material and resin, plastic cement, metal, glass fiber reinforced plastic.The effect of rigid base (2) is basic rigidity to be provided and to make things convenient for being connected of wall floor tile and installed surface for monoblock wall floor tile.
The rigidity of indication bonding is meant the bonding measure that can effectively limit relative slippage between nature of glass thin plate layer (1) and the rigid base (2), it may be to bond by adhesive (3), as all kinds of glass films of EVA, EN, PVB, wired film etc. or glass cement, AB glue, UV glue, epoxy resin, phenolic resin glue, etc. all kinds of bonding adhesive, can not have extra adhesive (3) yet, after heating, can directly bond with nature of glass thin plate layer (1) as the plastics material.Adhesive can add various additives in (3), as various pigment, modifier etc. to produce color and luster and the texture of wanting.The bonding process can also in conjunction with heat, pressurize, vacuumize, method such as ultraviolet ray irradiation etc. is with the enhancing adhesion strength.
In order to make different decorative effects, various landscaping treatments can be passed through by nature of glass thin plate layer (1) or rigid base (2), as plated film, baking vanish, printing, sandblast, frosting, Freehandhand-drawing, engraving, ceramic paint sintering etc.
The patterned layer (4) that can also be bonded with one or more layers between nature of glass thin plate layer (1) and rigid base (2) to be making the effect that needs, such as the flashlight powder of sheet metal, reflective membrane, metal or non-metallic fabrics, various different-effects etc.
These beautify effect or patterned layer can be that several different methods is used simultaneously, to make more various effect, in order to protect these landscaping treatments and pattern, can also topping be set in corresponding pattern back.
Principle of the present invention is such, relatively Bao nature of glass thin plate layer (1) is through high-intensity rigidity bonding and firm the combining of rigid base (2), when nature of glass thin plate layer (1) ftractures, rigid base (2) can unconfinedly not enlarge in being limited in crackle very among a small circle by the rigidity bonding.Nature of glass thin plate layer (1) is thin more, and the rigidity of bonding is high more, and so this effect of contraction is just good more, and the impact resistance of material is also just high more.
For above-mentioned reasons, nature of glass thin plate layer (1) no longer is a kind of frangible material, but has inherited the high characteristic of breaking resistance of rigid base (2), and therefore compound glass wall floor tile of the present invention has the characteristic of following uniqueness:
One, the surface is the texture of vitreous material;
Two, can cut with the common electric instrument;
Three, after installing and before installing, can both punch easily;
If four in use the somewhere have and break, it is therefore expanded crack not, causes the monoblock fragmentation.
These characteristics all are very important concerning the wall floor tile, and especially back three is that other common glass composite plate is not available.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of first kind of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of second kind of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the third embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of the 4th kind of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the plan view of the 5th kind of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of the 5th kind of embodiment of the present invention;
Symbol description:
1---nature of glass thin plate layer
2---rigid base
3---adhesive
4---patterned layer
5---partitioning slot
6---sheet metal
2-1---foam glass board
2-2---glass fiber reinforced plastic
2-3---glass magnesium plate
2-4---metal sheet
The specific embodiment
Be further detailed below in conjunction with accompanying drawing of the present invention:
Embodiment one
Compound glass wall floor tile of the present invention is made up of double-layer structure, and referring to Fig. 1, surface layer is nature of glass thin plate layer (1), and bottom is rigid base (2).
Wherein 1.2 millimeters ultra-thin glass plate is adopted in nature of glass thin plate layer (1) supposition, and this ultra-thin glass plate can pass through processing such as plated film, baking vanish, printing, sandblast, frosting, Freehandhand-drawing, engraving, ceramic paint sintering, can also be stained with ornament materials such as flashlight powder.
Wherein rigid base (2) is the board-like material with higher breaking resistance, here select the composite plate of foam glass board (2-1) and glass fiber reinforced plastic (2-2) for use, glass fiber reinforced plastic can strengthen the toughness of whole material, its boning respectively nature of glass thin plate layer (1) and foam glass board (2-1).
Embodiment two
The compound glass wall floor tile of the present invention structure that haves three layers is formed, and referring to Fig. 2, surface layer is nature of glass thin plate layer (1), and bottom is rigid base (2), and surface layer and bottom are by firm the bonding together of adhesive (3).
Wherein the light blue ultra-thin glass plate of 1.0 millimeters thick is adopted in nature of glass thin plate layer (1) supposition, and this ultra-thin glass plate is stained with ornament materials such as flashlight powder.
Wherein rigid base (2) is the board-like material with higher breaking resistance, adopts ceramic wafer here, and the ceramic wafer front is coated with the white reflection layer, is used for the light that reflective glass matter thin plate layer (1) transmission comes in.
Adhesive wherein (3) is effectively to limit the binding material of relative slippage between nature of glass thin plate layer (1) and the rigid base (2), here selected curing glass glue for use, in adhesive (3), can also add pigment and alumina powder, make finished product appear to have the sensation of natural beautiful material.
Embodiment three
Compound glass wall floor tile of the present invention is made up of 4 layers of structure, and referring to Fig. 3, surface layer is nature of glass thin plate layer (1), and bottom is rigid base (2), and surface layer and bottom have added patterned layer (4) by firm the bonding together of adhesive (3) in adhesive (3).
Wherein nature of glass thin plate layer (1) is the thin plate layer that the vitreous material of fragility such as glass plate, armorplate glass, microcrystal glass plate is made, suppose the microcrystal glass plate of selecting 1.5 millimeters thick here for use, on microcrystal glass plate, can also decorate with methods such as baking vanish or ceramic paint sintering.
Wherein rigid base (2) is the board-like material with higher breaking resistance, and what adopt here is ceramic wafer.
Adhesive wherein (3) is effectively to limit the binding material of relative slippage between nature of glass thin plate layer (1) and the rigid base (2), here select resin glue for use, in adhesive (3), can also add various pigment, reflective thing etc., to make different decorative effects.
The patterned layer of indication (4) is the flaky material as sheet metal, reflective membrane, cloth etc., and in order to make different decorative effects, what adopt here is the reflective membrane that cuts into required pattern, so finished product seems to have very much modern sense.
Embodiment four
The compound glass wall floor tile of the present invention structure that haves three layers is formed, and referring to Fig. 4, surface layer is nature of glass thin plate layer (1), and bottom is rigid base (2), and surface layer and bottom are by firm the bonding together of adhesive (3).
Wherein nature of glass thin plate layer (1) is the thin plate layer that the vitreous material of fragility such as glass plate, armorplate glass, microcrystal glass plate is made, and supposes the microcrystal glass plate of selecting 1.1 millimeters thick here for use.
Wherein rigid base (2) is the board-like material with higher breaking resistance, what adopt here is the composite plate that is composited by glass magnesium plate (2-3) and two kinds of materials of metal sheet (2-4), metal sheet can further increase whole breaking resistance, this layer metal sheet (2-4) also can be earlier and nature of glass thin plate layer (1) bonding, bond with glass magnesium plate (2-3) again.
Adhesive wherein (3) is effectively to limit the binding material of relative slippage between nature of glass thin plate layer (1) and the rigid base (2), here select resin glue for use, in adhesive (3), can also add various pigment, reflective thing etc., to make different decorative effects.
Embodiment five
The compound glass wall floor tile of the present invention structure that haves three layers is formed, and referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 6, surface layer is nature of glass thin plate layer (1), and bottom is rigid base (2), and surface layer and bottom are by firm the bonding together of adhesive (3).
Wherein nature of glass thin plate layer (1) is the thin plate layer that the vitreous material of fragility such as glass plate, armorplate glass, microcrystal glass plate is made, nature of glass thin plate layer (1) is separated seam (5) and is separated into the polylith unit, in order to be combined into needed figure, can also reduce the generation of nature of glass thin plate layer (1) explosion.Here the nature of glass thin plate layer (1) of Cai Yonging can pass through various landscaping treatments, such as plated film, baking vanish, printing, sandblast, frosting, Freehandhand-drawing, engraving etc.
Wherein rigid base (2) is the board-like material with higher breaking resistance, as the composite plate of composite plate, metal and the timber of composite plate, metal and the foamed material of metal sheet, plastic plate, glass fiber reinforced plastic, metal and plastic cement, cellular board etc.What select for use here is ceramic wafer, and various landscaping treatments can be passed through by rigid base (2), such as plated film, baking vanish, printing, Freehandhand-drawing, engraving etc.
Adhesive wherein (3) is effectively to limit the binding material of relative slippage between nature of glass thin plate layer (1) and the rigid base (2), as EVA film, AB glue, UV glue, epoxy resin etc.The bonding process can in conjunction with heat, pressurize, vacuumize, method such as ultraviolet ray irradiation etc., in adhesive (3), can also add various pigment, reflective thing etc., to make different decorative effects, this example has been selected resin glue for use.
The foregoing description only is preferred embodiment of the present invention; be not to limit to the present invention with this; therefore; all and feature of the present invention, structure etc. are approximate, identical; be allly to replace or modification etc. according to patent claim of the present invention being equal to of doing, all should still belong within the scope of patent application protection of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a compound glass wall floor tile is formed through the rigidity bonding by nature of glass thin plate layer and rigid base, it is characterized in that:
The nature of glass thin plate layer of indication is the thin plate that the vitreous material of fragility such as glass plate, armorplate glass, microcrystal glass plate is made, and this thin plate layer original state promptly is a sheet, be to be formed by one or more pieces arrangements, and thickness is below 3 millimeters;
The rigid base of indication is meant the board-like material that is difficult for warpage and has higher breaking resistance and dimensional stability, as ceramic, natural or artificial stone, gas concrete, concrete, glass magnesium plate, foam glass etc., or the composite plate of material such as this class material and resin, plastic cement, metal, glass fiber reinforced plastic;
The rigidity of indication bonding is meant the bonding measure that can effectively limit relative slippage between nature of glass thin plate layer and the rigid base, it may be to bond by adhesive, as EVA, EN, PVB, all kinds of glass films or the glass cement of wired film etc., AB glue, UV glue, epoxy resin, phenolic resin glue, etc. all kinds of bonding adhesive, can there be extra adhesive yet, can directly bond with nature of glass thin plate layer after heating as the plastics material, can also add various additives in the adhesive, as various pigment, modifier etc. are to produce color and luster and the texture of wanting, and the bonding process can also be in conjunction with heating, pressurization, vacuumize, methods such as ultraviolet ray irradiation are to strengthen adhesion strength;
2. compound glass wall floor tile as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described nature of glass thin plate layer or rigid base are through landscaping treatment, as plated film, baking vanish, printing, sandblast, frosting, Freehandhand-drawing, engraving, ceramic paint sintering etc.
3. compound glass wall floor tile as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that between described nature of glass thin plate layer and rigid base, also being bonded with one or more layers patterned layer, with the effect that make to need, such as the flashlight powder of sheet metal, reflective membrane, metal or non-metallic fabrics, various different-effects etc.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102644503A CN101988327A (en) | 2010-08-25 | 2010-08-25 | Composite glass wall tiles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102644503A CN101988327A (en) | 2010-08-25 | 2010-08-25 | Composite glass wall tiles |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101988327A true CN101988327A (en) | 2011-03-23 |
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| CN2010102644503A Pending CN101988327A (en) | 2010-08-25 | 2010-08-25 | Composite glass wall tiles |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104411657A (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2015-03-11 | 东曹株式会社 | Composite plate and production method therefor |
| CN106113252A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 周虎 | A kind of glass composite floor board and production method |
| CN106481015A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-03-08 | 济南大学 | A kind of can pinning boxlike foam glass/glass ceramic composite and preparation method thereof |
| CN106639219A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-05-10 | 湖北文理学院 | Micro-crystallite glass and foam glass composite board and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN107160758A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-15 | 北京泰立世通科技有限公司 | A kind of composite panel and preparation method thereof |
-
2010
- 2010-08-25 CN CN2010102644503A patent/CN101988327A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104411657A (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2015-03-11 | 东曹株式会社 | Composite plate and production method therefor |
| EP2868642A4 (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2016-03-09 | Tosoh Corp | Composite plate and production method therefor |
| CN104411657B (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2017-02-22 | 东曹株式会社 | Composite plate and production method therefor |
| US10696022B2 (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2020-06-30 | Tosoh Corporation | Composite plate and production method therefor |
| CN106113252A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 周虎 | A kind of glass composite floor board and production method |
| CN106481015A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-03-08 | 济南大学 | A kind of can pinning boxlike foam glass/glass ceramic composite and preparation method thereof |
| CN106481015B (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2019-02-05 | 济南大学 | It is a kind of can pinning boxlike foam glass/glass ceramic composite and preparation method thereof |
| CN106639219A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-05-10 | 湖北文理学院 | Micro-crystallite glass and foam glass composite board and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN107160758A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-15 | 北京泰立世通科技有限公司 | A kind of composite panel and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20110323 |