CN101985380B - Micro-polluted water treatment device - Google Patents
Micro-polluted water treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101985380B CN101985380B CN2010102421401A CN201010242140A CN101985380B CN 101985380 B CN101985380 B CN 101985380B CN 2010102421401 A CN2010102421401 A CN 2010102421401A CN 201010242140 A CN201010242140 A CN 201010242140A CN 101985380 B CN101985380 B CN 101985380B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a micro-polluted water treatment device, which comprises a pretreatment device, a water collecting tank, an ozone contact tank, an ozone preparation chamber, a biological activated carton filter and an aeration fan. The outlet of the pretreatment device is connected with the inlet of the water collecting tank; a lift pump is arranged in the water collecting tank, and the outlet of the water collecting tank is connected with the inlet of the ozone contact tank; a plurality of pectinate guiding plates mutually inserted up and down are arranged in the ozone contact tank; an ozone nozzle is arranged between two adjacent guiding plates; each ozone nozzle is connected with the ozone preparation chamber; and the outlet of the ozone contact tank is connected with the inlet of a water distributor of the biological activated carton filter. The micro-polluted water treatment device has the advantages that: the micro-polluted water treatment device integrates activated carbon physico chemical adsorption, ozone chemical oxidation and biological oxidation degradation, refractory organic matters in the sewage are oxidized by ozone into degradable organic matters and then enter the biological activated carton filter to be further removed, and the pretreatment provides guarantee for effective execution of subsequent treatment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of micro-polluted water treatment unit, be applicable to the processing of little pollution Hu Ku and source water.
Background technology
Micro-polluted water is meant that the drinking-water water source is subjected to light contamination, makes part index number (mainly being organism and ammonia nitrogen) surpass the hygienic standard of drinking water source.Along with the raising and the development of industry and agriculture of living standards of the people, this pollution is serious day by day, and the people's safe drinking water in serious threat.Conventional way is that former water prechlorination is handled, with oxidation operation is that small organic molecule or inorganics are to reach the purpose that water purifies, but the trichloromethane class by product that a large amount of chlorinations are produced has potentially dangerous to the human carcinogen, so ought reduce the consumption of chlorine in the clean water treatment as far as possible.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of micro-polluted water treatment unit, former water prechlorination is handled the problem that HUMAN HEALTH is had disadvantageous effect to solve prior art.Reduce the consumption of pharmaceutical chemicals, avoid the generation of poisonous and harmful by product, reduce processing cost, improve safe drinking water.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of micro-polluted water treatment unit, it is characterized in that, comprise pretreatment unit, water collecting basin, ozone contact tank, between the ozone preparation, biological activated carbon filter and Aeration fan, the outlet of this pretreatment unit is connected with the inlet of water collecting basin by pipeline, the lifting water pump is housed in this water collecting basin, this outlet that promotes water pump is connected with the inlet of ozone contact tank by pipeline, in this ozone contact tank, be provided with pectination, up and down to several slotting flow deflectors, between adjacent flow deflector, respectively be provided with the ozone shower nozzle, each this ozone shower nozzle all is connected by between ozone pipeline and the preparation of this ozone, and this ozone contact tank outlet enters the mouth with the water-distributing device of described biological activated carbon filter and is connected.
Described biological activated carbon filter comprises pond body, water-distributing device, filter and back up pad, distribution device, carbon leaching material layer, purify waste water water receiving tank and wash-down water water receiving tank, be disposed with water-distributing device, filter and back up pad, distribution device and carbon leaching material layer in the body of pond from bottom to up, it is external that the inlet of described water-distributing device inlet and distribution device all passes this pond; Be provided with the wash-down water water receiving tank and the water receiving tank of purifying waste water in the outside of the upper port of this pond body.
The described water receiving tank of purifying waste water is located at the outside of wash-down water water receiving tank, and the top, outer of this wash-down water water receiving tank is lower than the top, outer of the water receiving tank of purifying waste water, and is higher than the upper end of pond body; Be respectively equipped with wash-down water outlet and treated water outlet in the bottom of this wash-down water water receiving tank and the water receiving tank of purifying waste water.
Advantage of the present invention is: collection gac physical and chemical adsorption, ozone chemistry oxidation and oxidation degradation are one, the organism of difficult degradation enters biological activated carbon filter after being oxidized by ozone into easily biodegradable organics in the sewage, carries out organic further removal.Simultaneously, the specific surface area that gac is huge for microorganism in the water provides the carrier of depending on for existence, makes microorganism in activated carbon surface growth, breeding, has solved the problem that conventional contact oxidation method is handled micro-polluted water biofilm difficulty.Pre-treatment effectively provides assurance for the various processing of back.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the present invention constitutes synoptic diagram.
Description of reference numerals: 1, the pretreatment unit water-in, 2, pretreatment unit, 3, water collecting basin, 4, promote water pump, 5, ozone contact tank, 6, between the ozone preparation, 7, the ozone shower nozzle, 8, biological activated carbon filter, 9, water-distributing device, 10, distribution device, 11, treated water outlet, 12, Aeration fan, 13, the wash-down water water receiving tank, 14, the water receiving tank of purifying waste water, 15, the wash-down water outlet, 16, the pond body, 17, flow deflector, 18, the ozone pipeline, 19, the water-distributing device inlet, 20, filter and back up pad, 21, the carbon leaching material layer, D1, the flushing water level, D2, normal (draining) water level.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, micro-polluted water treatment unit of the present invention comprises: pretreatment unit 1, water collecting basin 3, ozone contact tank 5, between ozone preparation 6, biological activated carbon filter 8 and Aeration fan 12, this pretreatment unit 2 is provided with the water-in 1 that enters for processed micro-polluted water, pretreatment unit 2 outlets are connected by the inlet of pipeline with water collecting basin 3, in this water collecting basin 3, be equipped with and promote water pump 4, this outlet that promotes water pump 4 is connected by the inlet of pipeline with ozone contact tank 5, in this ozone contact tank 5, be provided with pectination, up and down to several slotting flow deflectors 17, between adjacent flow deflector 17, respectively be provided with ozone shower nozzle 7, each this ozone shower nozzle 7 is all by 6 being connected between the preparation of ozone pipeline 18 and ozone, and the outlet of this ozone contact tank 5 and the water-distributing device of biological activated carbon filter 8 enter the mouth and 19 be connected.
Described biological activated carbon filter 8 comprises pond body 16, water-distributing device 9, filter and back up pad 20, distribution device 10, carbon leaching material layer 21, purify waste water water receiving tank 14 and wash-down water water receiving tank 13, be disposed with water-distributing device 9, filter and back up pad 20, distribution device 10 and carbon leaching material layer 21 in pond body 16 from bottom to up, the inlet of described water-distributing device inlet 19 and distribution device 10 all passes outside this pond body 16.Be provided with the wash-down water water receiving tank 13 and the water receiving tank 14 of purifying waste water in the outside of the upper port of this pond body 16, the water receiving tank 14 of purifying waste water is located at the outside of wash-down water water receiving tank 13.
The top, outer of this wash-down water water receiving tank 13 is lower than the top, outer of the water receiving tank 14 of purifying waste water, and is higher than the upper end of pond body 16.Be respectively equipped with wash-down water outlet 15 and treated water outlet 11 in the bottom of this wash-down water water receiving tank 13 and the water receiving tank 14 of purifying waste water.
Described water-distributing device 9, distribution device 10 and filter and back up pad 20 are prior art.
Principle of work of the present invention and function declaration are as follows:
Pretreatment unit 1: can adopt net filter or husky filter or other physical filtering modes, the suspended substance in the water and some algae are filtered, dam, reduce the suspension content that enters the subsequent disposal structures, reduce the influence of suspended substance to gac.
Ozone contact tank 5: come the ozone that water and ozonizer send can thorough mixing, major advantage is as follows: (1) ozone can be removed the part easily biodegradable organics, reduce total amount of organic, and can improve organic biodegradability by changing organic molecular structure, the long-chain organic matter degradation is become the short chain organism, hardly degraded organic substance is oxidized to easily biodegradable organics, it is removed in follow-up biochemical treatment process as far as possible.(2) ozone can be removed the trichloromethane parent thing in the former water effectively, and the trichloromethane growing amount when chlorine disinfectant is atomic again to make treat effluent.(3) ozone removes the effect of smelling obviously, and when water body generation in summer wawter bloom, ozone can effectively be removed the peculiar smell in the water.(4) the mutagenesis activity of water body significantly improves after the ozonize, has improved safe drinking water.
Biological activated carbon filter 8: utilize the huge specific surface area of gac,, make microorganism, solved the problem that conventional contact oxidation method is handled micro-polluted water biofilm difficulty in activated carbon surface growth, breeding for microorganism in the water provides the carrier of depending on for existence.System's initial operating stage, microbial biomass is less, activated carbon surface hangs that modulus is less, charcoal absorption has been played important effect to pollutant removal, gac is the dissolved organic matter in the planar water rapidly, the while microorganism in also can enrichment water.Prolongation along with the time, the adsorption meeting weakens gradually, activated carbon surface is hung modulus to be increased gradually, the organism in water amount increases, microbial process will dominate, and the large amount of organic of activated carbon surface absorption has been also for microorganism provides good living environment, and microorganism is growth, the breeding that nutriment carries out self with the organism under the abundant dissolved oxygen environment having, reduced pollutant load simultaneously, purifying water body.
Treatment unit working process of the present invention is: at first micro-polluted water enters pretreatment unit 2 by water-in 1, suspended substance is trapped in this pond, water outlet is from flowing into water collecting basin 3, be promoted to ozone contact tank 5 by promoting water pump 4, and in ozone contact tank 5 with the abundant contact reacts of ozone that discharges by ozone shower nozzle 7, water outlet is from flowing into biological activated carbon filter 8, water-distributing device 9 can make sewage evenly enter biological activated carbon filter 8, distribution device 10 can make even air enter biological activated carbon filter, carry out oxygenation, sewage rises and fully contacts with biological activated carbon 21, and pollutent is degraded in this pond, handles the back water outlet and is discharged by treated water outlet 11.
Operation for some time need wash biological activated carbon filter 8, and the specific operation process of flushing is:
When the filter tank need be washed, at first close the valve of inlet of valve, the distribution device 10 of water-distributing device inlet 19, the valve of opening wash-down water outlet 15 then carries out draining, when body 16 median water level in pond are reduced to flushing water level D1, the valve (flow is greater than the flow of works better) of the valve (suitably regulating flow) of unlatching water-distributing device inlet 19 and the inlet of distribution device 10 carries out air water to the filter tank and unites flushing.Wash-down water is discharged by wash-down water outlet 15 after being collected by wash-down water water receiving tank 13, and the inlet that can be transported to ozone contact tank is handled again.
The advantage of above-mentioned flushing is:
1, the flushing of precipitation position has reduced wash-water pump and the required pressure of flushing blower fan because the filter tank median water level reduces, and has saved the energy.
2, the flushing of precipitation position at first reduces the filter tank median water level; for gac provides expansion area; make that gac rolls, rubs with the lower section at ordinary water-level in the recoil process; microbial film is broken away from; the microbial film that comes off is with the wash-down water outflow system; this process has reduced the friction probability of gac and upper strata catch net, reduces the wearing and tearing and the loss of gac.
Claims (3)
1. micro-polluted water treatment unit, it is characterized in that, comprise pretreatment unit, water collecting basin, ozone contact tank, between the ozone preparation, biological activated carbon filter and Aeration fan, the outlet of this pretreatment unit is connected with the inlet of water collecting basin by pipeline, the lifting water pump is housed in this water collecting basin, this outlet that promotes water pump is connected with the inlet of ozone contact tank by pipeline, in this ozone contact tank, be provided with pectination, up and down to several slotting flow deflectors, between adjacent flow deflector, respectively be provided with the ozone shower nozzle, each this ozone shower nozzle all is connected by between ozone pipeline and the preparation of this ozone, and this ozone contact tank outlet enters the mouth with the water-distributing device of described biological activated carbon filter and is connected.
2. micro-polluted water treatment unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described biological activated carbon filter comprises pond body, water-distributing device, filter and back up pad, distribution device, carbon leaching material layer, purify waste water water receiving tank and wash-down water water receiving tank, be disposed with water-distributing device, filter and back up pad, distribution device and carbon leaching material layer in the body of pond from bottom to up, it is external that the inlet of described water-distributing device inlet and distribution device all passes this pond; Be provided with the wash-down water water receiving tank and the water receiving tank of purifying waste water in the outside of the upper port of this pond body.
3. micro-polluted water treatment unit according to claim 2 is characterized in that the described water receiving tank of purifying waste water is located at the outside of wash-down water water receiving tank, and the top, outer of this wash-down water water receiving tank is lower than the top, outer of the water receiving tank of purifying waste water, and is higher than the upper end of pond body; Be respectively equipped with wash-down water outlet and treated water outlet in the bottom of this wash-down water water receiving tank and the water receiving tank of purifying waste water.
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CN2010102421401A CN101985380B (en) | 2010-08-02 | 2010-08-02 | Micro-polluted water treatment device |
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CN2010102421401A CN101985380B (en) | 2010-08-02 | 2010-08-02 | Micro-polluted water treatment device |
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CN101985380A CN101985380A (en) | 2011-03-16 |
CN101985380B true CN101985380B (en) | 2011-12-21 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102276111A (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2011-12-14 | 淮安自来水有限公司 | Optimally combined treating method for micro-polluted water sources |
CN103046641B (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2016-06-29 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 | A kind of lift pump room and rear ozone contact tank combination structures |
CN104045146B (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2017-06-20 | 福建新大陆环保科技有限公司 | The ozone contact reaction pond that a kind of air water quickly mixes |
CN106045210B (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2019-08-06 | 长安大学 | A kind of slightly-polluted raw water advanced treatment process and system |
CN113024033A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-06-25 | 云南省设计院集团工程投资有限公司 | Process for deeply treating sewage discharge of livestock and poultry breeding industry |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101323493A (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2008-12-17 | 华南理工大学 | Waste water treatment apparatus based on ozone oxidation and aerating biological filter |
CN101704609A (en) * | 2009-10-31 | 2010-05-12 | 华南理工大学 | Feedwater treatment method by pre-ozonation and aerated biological activated carbon |
CN201825819U (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2011-05-11 | 朱向宏 | Micro-pollution water treatment device |
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JPH0663571A (en) * | 1992-08-24 | 1994-03-08 | Meidensha Corp | Ozone-bioactive carbon treatment device |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101323493A (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2008-12-17 | 华南理工大学 | Waste water treatment apparatus based on ozone oxidation and aerating biological filter |
CN101704609A (en) * | 2009-10-31 | 2010-05-12 | 华南理工大学 | Feedwater treatment method by pre-ozonation and aerated biological activated carbon |
CN201825819U (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2011-05-11 | 朱向宏 | Micro-pollution water treatment device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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JP特开平6-63571A 1994.03.08 |
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