CN101978748A - Power management using at least one of a special purpose processor and motion sensing - Google Patents

Power management using at least one of a special purpose processor and motion sensing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101978748A
CN101978748A CN2009801100803A CN200980110080A CN101978748A CN 101978748 A CN101978748 A CN 101978748A CN 2009801100803 A CN2009801100803 A CN 2009801100803A CN 200980110080 A CN200980110080 A CN 200980110080A CN 101978748 A CN101978748 A CN 101978748A
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China
Prior art keywords
order
power
signal
processor
mobile radio
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CN2009801100803A
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Chinese (zh)
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L·希恩布拉特
T·G·沃夫
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Qualcomm Inc
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Qualcomm Inc
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/26Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
    • G06F1/32Means for saving power
    • G06F1/3203Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0251Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of local events, e.g. events related to user activity
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0261Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level
    • H04W52/0287Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level changing the clock frequency of a controller in the equipment
    • H04W52/0293Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level changing the clock frequency of a controller in the equipment having a sub-controller with a low clock frequency switching on and off a main controller with a high clock frequency
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72448User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
    • H04M1/72454User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions according to context-related or environment-related conditions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72448User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
    • H04M1/72457User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions according to geographic location
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2250/00Details of telephonic subscriber devices
    • H04M2250/10Details of telephonic subscriber devices including a GPS signal receiver
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2250/00Details of telephonic subscriber devices
    • H04M2250/12Details of telephonic subscriber devices including a sensor for measuring a physical value, e.g. temperature or motion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)
  • Power Sources (AREA)
  • Transceivers (AREA)
  • Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)

Abstract

A power management device useable in a mobile station includes a main processor configured to execute applications including signal processing applications and further configured to enter a sleep mode in response to predetermined criteria. The device further includes a circuit configured to operate when the main processor is in the sleep mode comprising at least one of a low power processor and a sensor to monitor at least one of signals, commands, inputs, and changes in environment, the circuit waking up the main processor responsive to one of the low power processor and the sensor. The device may operate a method and may execute instructions based on a machine readable medium.

Description

The power management of at least one in use application specific processor and the motion sensing
Background
1. field
Equipment herein and method relate generally to manage the power in the processor of property performance period processing, relate in particular to that management realizes that wireless signal is handled and the processor of other application in the mobile radio station of power.
2. background
Comprise the circuit that is used to realize the algorithm such as the algorithm that is used for detected wireless signals etc. such as many equipment such as mobile radio stations.This type of circuit typically uses to provide in order to the functional of detection signal and other functional processors and realizes.Particularly, these processors will typically provide one or more functional among video, communication, amusement, guide, the positioning function etc.All these various functional a large amount of power that trend towards consuming.In this case, power can be from battery, power unit etc.Yet processor usually keeps idle and need not to be active in above-mentioned various whole in functional are provided, because it is not usually to be that the user is required.However, processor will continue to consume a large amount of relatively power when keeping idle.This power consumption will trend towards shortening the life-span of battery and require the user more continually to battery charge.
In order to resist power consumption, attempted operating mobile radio station and reduced power consumption by processor being placed " park mode ".This solution also comprises or periodically or in response to interruption " wakes " processor up to check input etc.Yet the result of park mode is that processor also will have relatively poor performance except that other business, such as failing to receive data, order etc.This periodic wakeup also consumes a large amount of relatively power.In other words, processor may be only in order to find that input can not take place or to handle and periodically revive.Therefore, the power that is consumed during wakeup process is wasted.
Therefore, need avoid that simultaneously bad performance is arranged during such off time by only reducing power consumption at the time durations Operation Processor that needs processor.
General introduction
This equipment and method can comprise in order to provide various functional to allow processor (after this being called primary processor) can enter the unfavorable and shortcoming that the equipment of secondary low-power processor of park mode and method satisfy aforementioned needs and avoid prior art when not carrying out complicated applications by providing.This low-power processor is subsequently by receiving input and preserve data as required and improve the park mode performance, and acts on and wake primary processor as required up.Correspondingly, low-power processor can be optimised and be used for operation of sleep mode, and primary processor can be optimised and is used for complicated applications.
This equipment and method further or alternatively can comprise the sensor arrangement that changes in order to sensing.The change of the surrounding environment this transducer sensing such as motion, temperature, direction, acceleration, atmospheric pressure, magnetic field and the light, thus confirm whether need to provide the primary processor global function and wake primary processor thus up to provide global function to wherein each system.
Though this equipment and method are particularly favourable for signal detection algorithm of using in the mobile radio station of global position system (SPS) and/or the radio communication in the wireless communication system, but those of skill in the art will understand, this equipment and method are applicable to that other use, and comprise relating to any application that has with the periodicity Digital Signal Processing of those problem similar problem described herein.
On the one hand, a kind of in mobile radio station the method for managing power, may further comprise the steps: carry out the application that comprises signal processing applications, enter park mode in response to predetermined criterion, when being in park mode in supervisory signal, order, input and the environment change at least one, and wake up in response at least one the step in this supervisory signal, order, input and the environment change.
Monitoring step can comprise with low-power processor and monitoring.Should be in mobile radio station method of managing power can further comprise in input, signal and the order at least one is stored in the step of carrying out subsequent treatment in the memory for primary processor.The step of waking up in response to monitoring step can comprise and monitors in input, signal and the order that receives in the mobile radio station above threshold value at least one.Monitoring step can comprise that sensitive context changes.Environment change can comprise at least one in motion, temperature, direction, acceleration, magnetic field and the light.The sensing step is in response to sensing above the environment change of predetermined threshold and initiate wake-up step.What this predetermined criterion can comprise user's inertia a period of time, wireless signal receives that minimizing, position do not change and environment at least one in not changing.The method of managing power can further comprise the step that receives wireless signal in this mobile radio station.
On the other hand, the management circuit in a kind of mobile radio station comprises: primary processor is configured to carry out the application that comprises signal processing applications and is further configured in response to predetermined criterion entering park mode; And the circuit that is configured to when primary processor is in park mode, operate, this circuit comprises in low-power processor and the transducer at least one in order in supervisory signal, order, input and the environment change at least one, and this circuit wakes primary processor up in response to one of low-power processor and transducer.
This circuit can comprise that low-power processor and low-power processor can be configured to monitor at least one in input in the mobile radio station, signal and the order.This low-power processor can be configured in input, signal and the order at least one be stored in the memory and carries out subsequent treatment for primary processor.This low-power processor can be configured in response to monitoring that in input, signal and the order that receives in the mobile radio station above threshold value at least one wakes primary processor up.This circuit can comprise that transducer and transducer can be configured to sensitive context and change.Environment change can comprise at least one in motion, temperature, direction, acceleration, magnetic field and the light.Transducer can be configured in response to sensing above the environment change of predetermined threshold and wake primary processor up.What this predetermined criterion can comprise user's inertia a period of time, wireless signal receives that minimizing, position do not change and environment at least one in not changing.This management circuit can further comprise the radio frequency unit that is configured to receive wireless signal.This low-power processor can be integrated in one of primary processor and radio frequency unit.
Aspect further, a kind of machine readable media that comprises instruction, these instructions make the power in the primary processor managing mobile station when being carried out by primary processor at least, these instructions comprise: in order to carry out the instruction of the application that comprises signal processing applications in primary processor, in order to enter the instruction of park mode in response to predetermined criterion, in order to when primary processor may be in park mode, to come supervisory signal with in low-power processor and the transducer at least one, order, input, with at least one the instruction in the environment change, and in order to wake the instruction of primary processor up in response to one of low-power processor and transducer.
This machine readable media can further comprise in order in input, signal and the order at least one is stored in the instruction of carrying out subsequent treatment in the memory for primary processor.This machine readable media can further comprise in order in response to the instruction that wakes up in order at least one the instruction that monitors in input, signal and the order that receives in the mobile radio station above threshold value.Can comprise the instruction that changes in order to sensitive context in order to the instruction that monitors.Environment change can comprise at least one in motion, temperature, direction, acceleration, magnetic field and the light.Can be in order to the instruction of sensing and initiate instruction in order to wake up in response to sensing above the environment change of predetermined threshold.What this predetermined criterion can comprise user's inertia a period of time, wireless signal receives that minimizing, position do not change and environment at least one in not changing.This machine readable media can further comprise in order to receive the instruction of wireless signal.
Management circuit in a kind of mobile radio station, comprise the device that is used to carry out the application that comprises signal processing applications, be used for making final controlling element enter the device of park mode in response to predetermined criterion, be used at least one device of when final controlling element is in park mode supervisory signal, order, input and environment change, and be used for the device that wakes up in response to monitoring arrangement.
This supervision criterion can comprise and is used for carrying out in input, signal and the order that device that low-power handles and this low-power processing unit can be configured to monitor mobile radio station at least one.This low-power processing unit can be configured in input, signal and the order at least one be stored in the memory and carries out subsequent treatment for final controlling element.This low-power processing unit can be configured in response to monitoring that in input, signal and the order that receives in the mobile radio station above threshold value at least one wakes final controlling element up.This management circuit can comprise the device that is used for the sensitive context change.Environment change can comprise at least one in motion, temperature, direction, acceleration, magnetic field and the light.This sensing apparatus can be configured in response to sensing above the environment change of predetermined threshold and wake final controlling element up.What this predetermined criterion can comprise user's inertia a period of time, wireless signal receives that minimizing, position do not change and environment at least one in not changing.This management circuit can further comprise the radio-frequency (RF) Receiving Device that is used to receive wireless signal.This low-power processor can be integrated in final controlling element and and one of radio-frequency (RF) Receiving Device in.
The supplementary features of this equipment and method, advantage and aspect can be set forth or to the consideration of following detailed description, accompanying drawing and claim and apparent.And should be understood that above general introduction and following detailed description all are exemplary, and aim to provide further explanation and do not limit the scope of equipment required for protection and method.
The accompanying drawing summary
Be included in this providing the further understanding of this equipment and method and to be included in this manual and to constitute the each side that its a part of accompanying drawing illustrates this equipment and method, and with describing the principle that is used for explaining this equipment and method in detail.Not making a try will be to compare the necessary constructional details that illustrates in greater detail this equipment and method of basic comprehension of the variety of way that this equipment and method and they can be put into practice therein.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that the equipment in the mobile radio station is shown;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart that the method that can use with the equipment of Fig. 1 is shown;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that another equipment in the mobile radio station is shown;
Fig. 4 is another flow chart that the method that can use with the equipment of Fig. 3 is shown;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that another equipment in the mobile radio station is shown;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that another equipment that can use in mobile radio station is shown;
Fig. 7 is illustrated in the schematic diagram of realizing two different mobile radio stations in satellite and/or the cellular system together; And
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that another equipment that also can use in other are used except that mobile radio station is shown.
Describe in detail
The each side of this equipment and method with and various feature and favourable details reference is described in the drawings and/or diagram and the indefiniteness aspect and the example that describe in detail are in the following description more fully explained.Should note in the accompanying drawings graphic each feature need not to be and draw in proportion, and will recognize as those of skill in the art that feature on the one hand can be used with other aspects, even if clearly put down in writing in this article.The description of known assemblies and treatment technology may be omitted in order to avoid unnecessarily fall into oblivion the each side of this equipment and method.Example used herein only is intended to promote to understand the approach that wherein can put into practice this equipment and method, and further makes those skilled in the art can put into practice the each side of this equipment and method.Therefore, example herein and each side should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of this equipment and method, and the scope of this equipment and method is only defined by claims and applicable law.And, should notice that identical Reference numeral runs through the identical parts of some views representatives among the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that the equipment in the mobile radio station is shown.More specifically, Fig. 1 illustrates arrangement and the configuration for the mobile radio station 100 that uses when the wireless signal that receives from global position system (SPS), Wireless Telecom Equipment etc.Mobile radio station 100 comprises the circuit 102 that can realize the algorithm such as the digital signal processing algorithm that is used for the wireless signal detection or catches.
Mobile radio station 100 can comprise in order to receive the antenna 120 of wireless signal.Wireless signal can be any in the radio access technologies described below (RAT).Can wireless signal be received in radio frequency (RF) unit 122 with mode as known in the art.Interface 124 as shown in fig. 1 can be in response to radio frequency unit 122.Interface 124 can comprise one or more assemblies---comprise link 126,126, in order to handle wireless signal and this signal is received in the circuit 102 for further processing.
Primary processor 104 can arrive bus 110 and data and/or control signal interface via interface 116,116 via bus/memory interface 112.Such interface can be optional, and comprises that other assemblies of low-power processor described below can communicate by letter with primary processor 104 according to any known way.
Fig. 1 also illustrates and can have still less computing capability and consume the still less low-power processor 106 of power than primary processor 104.And low-power processor 106 can be configured to optimization and be used for low-power operation.Like this, primary processor 104 can be operated under park mode and low-power processor 106 is operated sustainably or compare with high duty cycle operation with primary processor 104, thereby saves power.Low-power processor 106 can also comprise how limited interface and memory.Low-power processor 106 can act on input or other inputs that supervision receives via interface 124, link 126, and this is as known in the art.Like this, low-power processor 106 can monitor input, signal, order or any other data known in the art that receive in the mobile radio station 100 or generate.Low-power processor 106 also can act on to handle from the data of input, buffering etc., and will import storage in memory 108 for example.Except that handling and cushioning, this low-power processor can also filter, simplify and/or combinatorial input.By at some time durations operation low power processor 106 but not primary processor 104, just can reduce the total power consumption of circuit.Below associating Fig. 2 discusses method of operation in more detail.
The arrangement that it should be noted that the various assemblies shown in Fig. 1 only is exemplary.Like this, circuit 102 can comprise more or less assembly, different arrangement of more or less assembly or the like is arranged.The arrangement of Fig. 1 is exemplary and has conceived other and arranged, as long as circuit 102 comprises the low-power processor 106 that allows primary processor 104 can enter park mode.And in order to reduce manufacturing cost and/or to reduce component size, low-power processor 106 can together be integrated on the same chip with primary processor 104, can be integrated in one or more sensor devices such as RF unit 122, or the like.To unite Fig. 2 now method of operation will be discussed.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart that the method that can use with the equipment of Fig. 1 is shown.Particularly, Fig. 2 illustrates the method for operation of mobile radio station when being in park mode 200 such as mobile radio station 100.Mobile radio station 100 can in response in several criterions any and enter park mode.These criterions can comprise user's inertia a period of time, receive inertia aspect the wireless signal, by the determined insignificant position change of sps signal etc.As shown in step 202, primary processor 104 can be placed in park mode after reaching above-mentioned criterion.Park mode can allow primary processor 104 to forbid by it and save power.Primary processor 104 can not be manipulated into as prior art revives to high-frequency.Instead, low-power processor 106 can be activated as shown in step 204.Low-power processor 106 can provide and 104 identical function for monitoring that can provide between each waking with generation in the prior art of primary processor.
As shown in step 206, low-power processor 106 can be operated to monitor various inputs.Input can comprise various wired or wireless signals, such as the wireless signal that is received through link 126 and interface 124 by antenna 120, RF unit 122.Input can further comprise the user's input by not shown input equipment.Other inputs can be via bus 110, memory 108 etc. from various other sources.Low-power processor 106 can obtain the various inputs that comprise input, signal, order etc. and can they be buffered in the memory 108 via link 118, and/or can handle these inputs, signal, order etc., and this is as known in the art.Therefore, when primary processor 104 was revived, various inputs, signal, order etc. may be stored processed and/or and can be ready to for primary processor 104 uses, processing etc.
Next as shown in step 210, low-power processor 106 also can be made about whether waking determining of primary processor 104 up.This type of criterion may be need to handle the information that can only be handled by primary processor 104.Alternatively or additionally, be enough to make memory 108 can become low-power processor 106 and will wake another basis that primary processor 104 comes respective handling up near the reception of the input that fill, signal and/or order.Passed the sufficient time if low-power processor 106 is determined to revive for 104 last time from primary processor, then also can wake primary processor 104 up.If detect fault or other changes of operating conditions, also can wake primary processor 104 up.Therefore, as shown in logic step 210, when needs primary processor 104, just as shown in logic step 212, wake primary processor 104 up.On the other hand, if determine not need primary processor 104 in logic step 210, then this logic flow can turn back to logic step 202 and is in park mode to keep primary processor 104.
It should be noted that low-power processor 106 can operate to monitor above-described more or less process or action.It should be noted that low-power processor 106 in addition except that monitoring input and the processing that can also provide the various signals to a certain degree is provided that this may be essential but not describe in further detail in this article.It should be noted that at last low-power processor 106 also can unite primary processor 104 additional functional is provided when primary processor 104 is in wake mode, such as parallel processing or other functions are provided.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that another equipment in the mobile radio station is shown.Particularly, Fig. 3 illustrates mobile radio station 100, and it can comprise via link 128 and links to the transducer 130 that mobile radio station 100 is connected with the bus 110 that may arrive circuit 102 or other logics.Transducer 130 can be configured to can trigger the various environment changes that primary processor 104 is waken up in order to sensing when primary processor 104 is in park mode.Like this, but transducer 130 sensings comprise the various environment changes in position, motion, light, temperature, pressure, magnetic field etc.In the one side of method and apparatus in this article, transducer 130 can be configured to measure motion.Therefore, when transducer 130 measured the motion that is higher than certain threshold level, this transducer can wake primary processor 104 up as following associating Fig. 4 with describing in further detail.
Transducer 130 can realize by several different modes, on the one hand in, transducer 130 can be implemented as accelerometer.Accelerometer is an equipment of measuring acceleration.Therefore, if mobile radio station 100 experience motions, then this mobile radio station also will be experienced acceleration.Acceleration can be measured by accelerometer.Such accelerometer can use any known technology, comprises strain gauge, piezo technology etc.
Transducer 130 also can be configured to baroceptor, barometertic altimeter etc.These various types of sensor measurements are to transducer 130 and thus to the atmospheric change (for example, so that determine height above sea level) of mobile radio station 100.Like this, the change of height above sea level indication motion.
Transducer 130 replacedly is implemented as the transducer in the earth magnetic field of measuring the earth.Therefore, when transducer 130 is implemented as geomagnetic field sensors, can being sensed by transducer 130 of mobile radio station 100 towards changing.Also can realize the transducer of sensing gravitational field.Finally, transducer 130 can comprise all sensor capability---comprise above mention or well known by persons skilled in the art those---any combination.
Therefore, transducer 130 can be configured to wake primary processor 104 as having worked as environment change below with reference to Fig. 4 institute more for a long time up than threshold quantity with describing.It should be noted that correspondingly any change of measurement environment of transducer 130, and conceived and used this point in this article.
Fig. 4 is another flow chart that the method that can use with the equipment of Fig. 3 is shown.Fig. 4 illustrate based on above be the park mode 400 that primary processor 104 activates about park mode 200 described same criterion.Correspondingly, in step 402, can make primary processor 104 enter park mode.As shown in step 404, during park mode, transducer 130 is the sensitive context situation as described above.As shown in step 406, when these environment changes that sense surpassed predetermined or dynamic threshold value, this logic can flow to can wake primary processor 104 up to begin the step 408 of processing known in the field.On the other hand, if do not surpass threshold value, then the logic in the step 406 can flow back into step 402, continues sensitive context at this.
Can cause closing fully of primary processor 104 as above associating Fig. 2 and 4 park modes of being discussed 200,400.Correspondingly, park mode 200,400 can be any change that processor activity, interrupt activity etc. reduce power consumption.Particularly, park mode can be the reduction of the clock speed of processor.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that another equipment in the mobile radio station is shown.Particularly, Fig. 5 illustrates the combination that low-power processor 106 combination sensors 130 use.In this respect, low-power processor 106 can be united supervision input and the data storing method shown in above Fig. 2 and be operated.Similarly, transducer 130 method that also can unite Fig. 4 is operated with the aforesaid environment change of sensing.Yet Fig. 5 can use the combination of transducer 130 to facilitate low-power processor 106 and make about primary processor 104 whether being waken up and entering determining of normal manipulation mode.Correspondingly, as shown in Fig. 1,3 and 5, each side can be used alone or in combination.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that another equipment that can use in mobile radio station is shown.Particularly, Fig. 6 comprises being arranged to and the another kind arrangement of primary processor 104 such as the circuit 102 of the low-power processor 106 that comes more direct (that is, not passing through bus) communication by special purpose interface 606.And in order to reduce manufacturing cost and/or to reduce component size, low-power processor 106 can together be integrated on the same chip 602 with primary processor 104.Low-power processor 106 can further comprise and can be or can not be the memory 604 that is exclusively used in low-power or operation of sleep mode.Memory 604 also can be fabricated in (not shown) on the chip same as described above 602.Particularly, memory 604 can be configured to low-power operation.The method of operation of this respect can be the method that above associating Fig. 2 is discussed.
Mobile radio station 100 can comprise location technology---comprises signal processing and catches, and can be used for such as with shown in Fig. 7 for those various cordless communication networks 906 that are associated with antenna 904 that various mobile radio stations 100 use, such as wireless wide area network (WWAN), wireless lan (wlan), wireless personal-area network (WPAN) etc.As used herein, mobile radio station (MS) is meant the equipment such as positioning equipment such as cell phone, Wireless Telecom Equipment, subscriber's installation, other PCS Personal Communications System (PCS) equipment or employing location technology.Term " network " and " system " are often used interchangeably.WWAN can be code division multiple access (CDMA) network, time division multiple access (TDMA) network, frequency division multiple access (FDMA) network, OFDM (OFDMA) network, single-carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) network, or the like.Cdma network can be realized one or more radio access technologies (RAT) such as cdma2000, wideband CDMA (W-CDMA) etc.Cdma2000 comprises IS-95, IS-2000 and IS-856 standard.The TDMA network can be realized global system for mobile communications (GSM), digital advanced mobile phone system (D-AMPS) or other certain RAT.GSM and W-CDMA describe in the document from the alliance that is called " third generation partnership projects (3GPP) ".Cdma2000 describes in the document from the alliance that is called " third generation partnership projects 2 (3GPP2) ".3GPP and 3GPP2 document are that the public is retrievable.WLAN can be an IEEE 802.11x network, and WPAN can be blueteeth network, IEEE802.15x or other networks of certain type.These technology also can be used for any combination of WWAN, WLAN and/or WPAN.
As further shown in Figure 7, mobile radio station 100,100 can receive the signal from (all) satellites 902, this satellite can be from global positioning system (GPS), Galileo, GLONASS, NAVSTAR, GNSS, use from the system of the satellite of the combination of these systems or any SPS of exploitation in the future, its each be commonly referred to as global position system (SPS) in this article.As used herein, SPS also will be understood to include pseudolite systems.
Equipment described herein and method can be used with various global position systems (SPS), such as american global positioning system (GPS), Russian Glonass system, European Galileo system, use from any system of the satellite of the combination of satellite system or any satellite system of exploitation in the future.In addition, disclosed method and apparatus can be with utilizing pseudo satellite, pseudolite or satellite and the location of pseudo satellite, pseudolite combination to determine that system uses.Pseudo satellite, pseudolite is that broadcasting is modulated at the PN sign indicating number on L band (or other frequencies) carrier signal or the transmitter based on ground of other ranging codes (being similar to GPS or cdma cellular signal), and this carrier signal can be synchronous with gps time.Thereby each such transmitter can be assigned the PN sign indicating number of uniqueness permits being identified by remote receiver.Pseudo satellite, pseudolite may be useful in the disabled circumstances from earth orbit Satellite GPS signal therein, such as in tunnel, mine, building, urban canyon or other enclosed areas.The another kind of pseudo satellite, pseudolite realizes being known as radio beacon.As used herein term " satellite " be intended to comprise pseudo satellite, pseudolite, pseudo satellite, pseudolite equivalent, and may other.Term " sps signal " is intended to comprise the class sps signal from the equivalent of pseudo satellite, pseudolite or pseudo satellite, pseudolite as used herein.
Though method and apparatus described above is especially favourable when using in the mobile radio station that receives from the wireless signal of SPS or wireless communication system, this method and apparatus can use in other Digital Signal Processing environment except that sps signal detection, signal capture and/or wireless communications environment.And those of skill in the art will understand the nonnumeric signal processing environment that above various technology can be applied to suffer similar power constraint with being equal to.
Fig. 8 illustrates its assembly beyond the mobile radio station environment and is similar among Fig. 1 those substantially and is arranged and operates but realized by the circuit of high power consumption before in this article equipment and the method.Yet equipment 800 has been modified to according to herein the equipment and the principle of method and has operated.Thus, method described above can be implemented in the nonnumeric signal processing applications, such as shown in Figure 8 those in the equipment 800.
The whole bag of tricks described herein depends on that application can realize by various means.For example, these methods can realize in hardware, firmware, software or its combination.Realize that for hardware these processing units can be at one or more application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) (ASIC), digital signal processor (DSP), digital signal processing appts (DSPD), programmable logic device (PLD), field programmable gate array (FPGA), processor, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, electronic device, be designed to carry out realization in other electronic units of function described herein or its combination.
Realize that for firmware and/or software these methods can realize with the module (for example, program, function or the like) of carrying out function described herein.Any machine readable media that visibly embodies instruction can be used for realizing method described herein.For example, software code can be stored in the memory---for example in the memory 108 of mobile radio station 100, and carry out by the processor of for example primary processor 104.Memory can be implemented in processor inside or processor outside.As used herein, term " memory " is meant long-term, short-term, volatibility, non-volatile or other memories of any kind, and is not defined to the type of memory or the memory number or the memory stores medium thereon of any particular type.
Though this equipment and method are described with the form of illustrative aspects, those skilled in the art will recognize that this equipment and method can be put into practice with the modification in the spirit and scope that drop on claims.These examples that more than provide only be illustrative and be not mean this equipment and method might design, the full list of aspect, application or modification.

Claims (37)

1. the method for a managing power in mobile radio station may further comprise the steps:
Execution comprises the application of signal processing applications;
Enter park mode in response to predetermined criterion;
When being in park mode in supervisory signal, order, input and the environment change at least one; And
Wake up in response at least one the step in described supervisory signal, order, input and the environment change.
2. as claimed in claim 1 in mobile radio station the method for managing power, it is characterized in that the step of described supervision comprises with low-power processor and monitoring.
3. as claimed in claim 2 in mobile radio station the method for managing power, it is characterized in that, also comprise in described input, signal and the order at least one is stored in the step of carrying out subsequent treatment in the memory for primary processor.
4. as claimed in claim 1 in mobile radio station the method for managing power, it is characterized in that, also comprise the step of waking up in response at least one the step in the input, signal and the order that receive in the described mobile radio station of described supervision above threshold value.
5. as claimed in claim 1 in mobile radio station the method for managing power, it is characterized in that the step of described supervision comprises the described environment change of sensing.
6. as claimed in claim 5 in mobile radio station the method for managing power, it is characterized in that described environment change comprises at least one in motion, temperature, direction, acceleration, magnetic field and the light.
7. as claimed in claim 5 in mobile radio station the method for managing power, it is characterized in that the step of described sensing is initiated the described step of waking up in response to sensing above the environment change of predetermined threshold.
8. as claimed in claim 1 in mobile radio station the method for managing power, it is characterized in that what described predetermined criterion comprised user's inertia a period of time, wireless signal receives that minimizing, position do not change and environment at least one in not changing.
9. as claimed in claim 1 in mobile radio station the method for managing power, it is characterized in that, also comprise the step that receives wireless signal.
10. the management circuit in the mobile radio station comprises:
Primary processor is configured to carry out the application that comprises signal processing applications and is further configured in response to predetermined criterion entering park mode; And
Be configured to the circuit when described primary processor is in described park mode, operated, described circuit comprises in low-power processor and the transducer at least one in order in supervisory signal, order, input and the environment change at least one, and described circuit wakes described primary processor up in response to one of described low-power processor and described transducer.
11. management circuit as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, described circuit comprises that low-power processor and described low-power processor are configured to monitor at least one in described input in the described mobile radio station, signal and the order.
12. management circuit as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, described low-power processor is configured in described input, signal and the order at least one be stored in the memory and carries out subsequent treatment for described primary processor.
13. management circuit as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, described low-power processor is configured in response to monitoring that in described input, signal and the order that receives in the described mobile radio station above threshold value at least one wakes described primary processor up.
14. management circuit as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, described circuit comprises that described transducer and described transducer are configured to sensitive context and change.
15. management circuit as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, described environment change comprises at least one in motion, temperature, direction, acceleration, magnetic field and the light.
16. management circuit as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, described transducer is configured to wake described primary processor up in response to the environment change that senses above predetermined threshold.
17. management circuit as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, what described predetermined criterion comprised user's inertia a period of time, wireless signal receives that minimizing, position do not change and environment at least one in not changing.
18. management circuit as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, also comprises the radio frequency unit that is configured to receive wireless signal.
19. management circuit as claimed in claim 18 is characterized in that, described low-power processor is integrated in one of described primary processor and described radio frequency unit.
20. a machine readable media that comprises instruction, described instruction make the power in the described primary processor managing mobile station when being carried out by primary processor at least, described instruction comprises:
In order in primary processor, to carry out the instruction of the application that comprises signal processing applications;
In order to enter the instruction of park mode in response to predetermined criterion;
In order to when described primary processor is in park mode, to come at least one instruction in supervisory signal, order, input and the environment change with in low-power processor and the transducer at least one; And
In order to wake the instruction of described primary processor up in response to one of described low-power processor and described transducer.
21. machine readable media as claimed in claim 20 is characterized in that, also comprises in order in described input, signal and the order at least one is stored in the instruction of carrying out subsequent treatment in the memory for described primary processor.
22. machine readable media as claimed in claim 20 is characterized in that, also comprises in order in response to the described instruction that wakes up in order at least one the instruction that monitors in the described input that receives in the described mobile radio station above threshold value, signal and the order.
23. machine readable media as claimed in claim 20 is characterized in that, described instruction in order to supervision comprises the instruction that changes in order to sensitive context.
24. machine readable media as claimed in claim 23 is characterized in that, described environment change comprises at least one in motion, temperature, direction, acceleration, magnetic field and the light.
25. machine readable media as claimed in claim 23 is characterized in that, described commanded response in order to sensing is in sensing above the environment change of predetermined threshold and initiate described instruction in order to wake up.
26. machine readable media as claimed in claim 20 is characterized in that, what described predetermined criterion comprised user's inertia a period of time, wireless signal receives that minimizing, position do not change and environment at least one in not changing.
27. machine readable media as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises in order to receive the instruction of wireless signal.
28. the management circuit in the mobile radio station comprises:
Be used to carry out the device of the application that comprises signal processing applications;
Be used for making described final controlling element enter the device of park mode in response to predetermined criterion;
At least one the device that is used for when described final controlling element is in park mode supervisory signal, order, input and environment change; And
Be used for the device that wakes up in response to described monitoring arrangement.
29. management circuit as claimed in claim 28, it is characterized in that described monitoring arrangement comprises and is used for carrying out in described input, signal and the order that device that low-power handles and described low-power processing unit be configured to monitor described mobile radio station at least one.
30. management circuit as claimed in claim 29 is characterized in that, described low-power processing unit is configured in described input, signal and the order at least one be stored in the memory and carries out subsequent treatment for described final controlling element.
31. management circuit as claimed in claim 28, it is characterized in that described low-power processing unit is configured in response to monitoring that in described input, signal and the order that receives in the described mobile radio station above threshold value at least one wakes described final controlling element up.
32. management circuit as claimed in claim 28 is characterized in that, also comprises being used for the device that sensitive context changes.
33. management circuit as claimed in claim 32 is characterized in that, described environment change comprises at least one in motion, temperature, direction, acceleration, magnetic field and the light.
34. management circuit as claimed in claim 32 is characterized in that, described sensing apparatus is configured to wake described final controlling element up in response to the environment change that senses above predetermined threshold.
35. management circuit as claimed in claim 28 is characterized in that, what described predetermined criterion comprised user's inertia a period of time, wireless signal receives that minimizing, position do not change and environment at least one in not changing.
36. management circuit as claimed in claim 29 is characterized in that, also comprises the radio-frequency (RF) Receiving Device that is used to receive wireless signal.
37. management circuit as claimed in claim 36 is characterized in that, described low-power processor is integrated in one of described final controlling element and described radio-frequency (RF) Receiving Device.
CN2009801100803A 2008-04-11 2009-04-06 Power management using at least one of a special purpose processor and motion sensing Pending CN101978748A (en)

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US12/101,930 US20090259865A1 (en) 2008-04-11 2008-04-11 Power Management Using At Least One Of A Special Purpose Processor And Motion Sensing
PCT/US2009/039630 WO2009151753A2 (en) 2008-04-11 2009-04-06 Power management using at least one of a special purpose processor and motion sensing

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