CN101976763A - Ultra wide band monopole antenna with bandwidth of 2.3 to 20.1GHz - Google Patents

Ultra wide band monopole antenna with bandwidth of 2.3 to 20.1GHz Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101976763A
CN101976763A CN2010105346987A CN201010534698A CN101976763A CN 101976763 A CN101976763 A CN 101976763A CN 2010105346987 A CN2010105346987 A CN 2010105346987A CN 201010534698 A CN201010534698 A CN 201010534698A CN 101976763 A CN101976763 A CN 101976763A
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type groove
bandwidth
radiation patch
feeder line
symmetrical
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CN2010105346987A
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CN101976763B (en
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刘国美
郭陈江
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Northwestern Polytechnical University
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Northwestern Polytechnical University
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Abstract

The invention relates to an ultra wide band monopole antenna with the bandwidth of 2.3 to 20.1GHz, which is characterized in that a layer of radiating body medium is arranged on an FR4 medium substrate; a semi-elliptical radiating paster is arranged in the middle of the FR4 medium substrate; the radiating paster is connected with a coplanar waveguide (CPW) feeder line; the lower end of the FR4 medium substrate is provided with two symmetrical floors; the CPW feeder line passes through the gap in the middle of the two symmetrical floors; the lower half part of the radiating paster is provided with a small C-shaped slot and a big C-shaped slot along an arc; and the radius of the small C-shaped slot is smaller than the radius of the big C-shaped slot. The coverage range of the frequency is from 2.3 to 20.1GHz, the total bandwidth is 17.8GHz and is wider than the bandwidth of the general ultra wide band antenna, and a coplanar waveguide feed technique is adopted and is beneficial to the widening of the bandwidth. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient manufacture and low cost. Moreover, the ultra wide band monopole antenna can finish the double limit wave function so that an ultra wide band (UWB) system is not interfered by the frequency range.

Description

A kind of bandwidth is the ultra-wideband monopole antenna of 2.3-20.1GHz
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of monopole antenna, a kind of bandwidth is the ultra-wideband monopole antenna of 2.3-20.1GHz, has the miniaturized planar monopole antenna of two notch functions.
Background technology
Continuous increase along with the wireless telecommunications demand, ultra broadband (Ultra-WideBand, UWB) wireless communication technique with advantage such as its low-power consumption, high bandwidth, low complex degree concern extremely, FCC (FCC) in 2002 approval is with the application of 3.1-10.6GHz frequency range as super-broadband tech.Yet this frequency range also covered worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WIMAX) (3.3-3.7GHz), C-band satellite communication system and wireless lan (wlan) narrowband systems (5.15-5.35GHz, working frequency range 5.725-5.825GHz).In order to suppress the interference of above-mentioned communication system to the UWB system, a kind of simple effective method is exactly to make ultra-wideband antenna generate bigger reflection simultaneously in these frequency ranges, just two notch functions.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that solves
In order to overcome the above problems, the present invention has designed the ultra-wideband monopole antenna that a kind of bandwidth is 2.3-20.1GHz, satisfy the requirement of ultra broadband (3.1-10.6GHz), and the two notch functions of design are got rid of the interference of described frequency range to the UWB system, and two-wire ripple frequency range is respectively 3.1-4.4GHz (centre frequency 3.6GHz) and 5.1-5.9GHz (centre frequency 5.6GHz).
Technical scheme
A kind of bandwidth is the ultra-wideband monopole antenna of 2.3-20.1GHz, it is characterized in that comprising FR4 medium substrate 1, symmetrical floor 2, radiation patch 3, little C type groove 4, big C type groove 5 and CPW feeder line 6; Be provided with one deck radiant body medium on FR4 medium substrate 1, the centre is semielliptical radiation patch 3, and radiation patch 3 links to each other with CPW feeder line 6; The lower end of FR4 medium substrate 1 is two symmetrical floors 2, and CPW feeder line 6 is by claiming the gap in the middle of the floor 2 to pass to two; The latter half in radiation patch 3 is provided with little C type groove and big C type groove along circular arc, and the radius of little C type groove is less than big C type groove; Described radiation patch 3 is a semiellipse, and the first half is oval, and mid portion is a rectangle, and the latter half is a semicircle.
Described FR4 medium substrate 1 is of a size of wide 26mm * long 34mm * high 1.5mm; Radiant body medium height is 1.5mm; Semielliptical radiation patch 3 is of a size of: the major axis of the first half is 14mm, and minor axis is 10mm; Mid portion is a rectangle, long for 14mm, wide be 7mm; The latter half is the semicircle that radius equals 7mm; CPW feeder line 6 is of a size of long 6.2mm, wide 2mm; Symmetry floor 2 is of a size of long 11.6mm * wide 5.5mm; Slit between symmetry floor and feeder line be 0.4mm; The distance of the latter half semicircle of radiation patch and upper end, symmetrical floor is 0.5mm; From 3.5mm, its width is 0.9mm to little C type groove distance of center circle from the central vertical downward bias of entire antenna, and the start point that is symmetrical in central axis is 238.26 degree; From 3.7mm, its width is 0.8mm to C type groove distance of center circle from the central vertical downward bias of entire antenna greatly, and the start point that is symmetrical in central axis is 273.9 degree.
The dielectric constant of described radiant body medium is 4.4.
Described radiation patch is the copper coating.
Beneficial effect
The bandwidth that the present invention proposes is the ultra-wideband monopole antenna that 2.3-20.1GHz has two notch functions, use the FR4 material, designed a kind of miniaturized planar unipole antenna that is used for radio ultra wide band system, adopt coplanar wave guide feedback, the floor of symmetry, its radiation patch adopts semiellipse, rectangle and the oval structure that makes up, make its frequency band standing internal wave ratio<2 at 2.3-20.1GHz, introduce open loop resonance structure (two nonconcentric(al) C type grooves) simultaneously and realize that frequency band suppresses, make its frequency band standing internal wave ratio>2 at 3.1-4.4GHz and 5.1-5.9GHz, finished the notch function, avoided interference.
Frequency coverage 2.3-20.1GHz of the present invention, total bandwidth 17.8GHz, wideer than general ultra-wideband antenna bandwidth, adopt the coplanar wave guide feedback technology to help the broadening bandwidth.The present invention is simple in structure, and is easy to make, cheap, can well finish two notch functions, makes the UWB system avoid the interference of described frequency range.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: structure chart of the present invention
The front view of Fig. 2: Fig. 1
The left side view of Fig. 3: Fig. 1
The 1-FR4 medium substrate, 2-symmetry floor, 3-radiation patch, the little C type of 4-groove, the big C type of 5-groove, 6-CPW feeder line;
Fig. 4: be the emulation of preceding and fluting aft antenna and the contrast of actual measurement reflection coefficient of slotting;
Fig. 5: be the contrast preceding and fluting aft antenna standing-wave ratio of slotting.
Embodiment
Now in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, embodiment further describes the present invention:
Fig. 1 is a structure chart of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is the left side view of Fig. 1.The radiant body medium of antenna is printed on the FR4 medium substrate 1, the medium substrate size: wide 26mm * long 34mm * high 1.5mm, the dielectric constant 4.4 of medium, the height 1.5mm of medium.The entire antenna size is very little, and is close with the monobasic coin-size.The material that the radiation patch 3 of antenna is used is the copper coating, and this copper coating is extremely thin one deck electric conductor, does not have thickness substantially.Radiation patch is semielliptical, and the major axis of the first half is 14mm, and minor axis is 10mm; Mid portion is a rectangle, long for 14mm, wide be 7mm; The latter half is the semicircle that radius equals 7mm.Radiation patch links to each other with the CPW feeder line 6 of long 6.2mm * wide 2mm, makes antenna have the bandwidth of broad.The CPW feeder line that the symmetrical floor 2 of long 11.6mm * wide 5.5mm and CPW feeder line and medium substrate constitute carries out feed to the radiant body of antenna, with the bandwidth of operation of this broadening antenna.The size in the slit between floor side and feeder line is 0.4mm, and the distance on aerial radiation paster 3 the latter half semicircles and top, floor is 0.5mm.What the length of little C type groove 4 determined is the position of high frequency notch, the position of big C type groove 5 decision low frequency notches.From 3.5mm, its width is 0.9mm to little C type groove distance of center circle from the central vertical downward bias of entire antenna, and the start point that is symmetrical in central axis is 238.26 degree; From 3.7mm, its width is 0.8mm to C type groove distance of center circle from the central vertical downward bias of entire antenna greatly, and the start point that is symmetrical in central axis is 273.9 degree.The length of as can be seen from the figure big C type groove is longer than the length of little C type groove, and the length of the groove of can reaching a conclusion is long more, and the position of notch just is offset to the low frequency place.Resonance has been introduced in the existence of big C type groove and little C type groove, introduces this two C type groove and can obtain the notch function on the basis that antenna is not slotted, and when having than the wideer bandwidth of general antenna, well avoids the interference of described frequency range to the UWB system.Fig. 4 and the emulation of fluting aft antenna and the contrast of actual measurement reflection coefficient preceding for fluting, as seen from Figure 4 except 3.1-4.4GHz and 5.1-5.9GHz, whole 2.3-20.1GHz place return loss is all less than-10dB, this just shows and completes successfully the notch function, and has the bandwidth of 17.8GHz.Fig. 5 is the contrast preceding and fluting aft antenna standing-wave ratio of slotting, also can see as can be seen except 3.1-4.4GHz and 5.1-5.9GHz, the standing-wave ratio at whole 2.3-20.1GHz place is all less than 2, prove that again notch position and bandwidth are up to standard, successfully got rid of worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WIMAX) (3.3-3.7GHz), (5.15-5.35GHz is 5.725-5.825GHz) to the interference of UWB system for C-band satellite communication system and wireless lan (wlan) narrowband systems.

Claims (4)

1. the ultra-wideband monopole antenna that bandwidth is 2.3-20.1GHz is characterized in that comprising FR4 medium substrate (1), symmetrical floor (2), radiation patch (3), little C type groove (4), big C type groove (5) and CPW feeder line (6); Be provided with one deck radiant body medium on FR4 medium substrate (1), the centre is semielliptical radiation patch (3), and radiation patch (3) links to each other with CPW feeder line (6); The lower end of FR4 medium substrate (1) is two symmetrical floors (2), and CPW feeder line (6) is by claiming the gap in the middle of the floor (2) to pass to two; The latter half in radiation patch (3) is provided with little C type groove and big C type groove along circular arc, and the radius of little C type groove is less than big C type groove; Described radiation patch (3) is a semiellipse, and the first half is oval, and mid portion is a rectangle, and the latter half is a semicircle.
2. bandwidth according to claim 1 is the ultra-wideband monopole antenna of 2.3-20.1GHz, it is characterized in that: described FR4 medium substrate (1) is of a size of wide 26mm * long 34mm * high 1.5mm; Radiant body medium height is 1.5mm; Semielliptical radiation patch (3) is of a size of: the major axis of the first half is 14mm, and minor axis is 10mm; Mid portion is a rectangle, long for 14mm, wide be 7mm; The latter half is the semicircle that radius equals 7mm; CPW feeder line (6) is of a size of long 6.2mm, wide 2mm symmetry floor (2) and is of a size of long 11.6mm * wide 5.5mm; Slit between symmetry floor and feeder line be 0.4mm; The distance of the latter half semicircle of radiation patch and upper end, symmetrical floor is 0.5mm; From 3.5mm, its width is 0.9mm to little C type groove distance of center circle from the central vertical downward bias of entire antenna, and the start point that is symmetrical in central axis is 238.26 degree; From 3.7mm, its width is 0.8mm to C type groove distance of center circle from the central vertical downward bias of entire antenna greatly, and the start point that is symmetrical in central axis is 273.9 degree.
3. bandwidth according to claim 1 and 2 is the ultra-wideband monopole antenna of 2.3-20.1GHz, it is characterized in that: the dielectric constant of described radiant body medium is 4.4.
4. bandwidth according to claim 1 and 2 is the ultra-wideband monopole antenna of 2.3-20.1GHz, it is characterized in that: described radiation patch is the copper coating.
CN 201010534698 2010-11-04 2010-11-04 Ultra wide band monopole antenna with bandwidth of 2.3 to 20.1GHz Expired - Fee Related CN101976763B (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102723601A (en) * 2012-06-19 2012-10-10 北京航空航天大学 Ultra-wide-band dual-notch paster antenna adopting wide-attenuation-band electromagnetic band gap structure
CN103457030A (en) * 2013-09-16 2013-12-18 华东交通大学 Flexible dual-band planar microstrip antenna
CN103972659A (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-08-06 哈尔滨工业大学 Ultra wide band antenna with dual-band resistance character
CN104218316A (en) * 2014-08-26 2014-12-17 华南理工大学 Light-control reconfigurable ultra-wide-band notch antenna used for cognitive radio
CN105977636A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-09-28 西北工业大学 Three-frequency coplanar waveguide feed antenna applied to WLAN/WIMAX
CN110058130A (en) * 2019-04-02 2019-07-26 中科伟博(苏州)智能科技有限公司 A kind of insulator deterioration detecting apparatus based on ultra-wideband antenna sensor
CN110416703A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-11-05 东华大学 A kind of GSM-R system compact monopole printed antenna
CN112351335A (en) * 2020-06-17 2021-02-09 青岛智动精工电子有限公司 Wireless communication television

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1684302A (en) * 2005-03-10 2005-10-19 上海大学 Super broad band ladder-shape floor printing single pole antenna
US20050280580A1 (en) * 2004-06-21 2005-12-22 Ding-Fu Lin Ultra wide band planar monopole trapezoidal antenna
CN1805213A (en) * 2005-12-08 2006-07-19 上海交通大学 Coplane waveguide feed ultra wideband fractal antenna
CN201845872U (en) * 2010-11-04 2011-05-25 西北工业大学 UWB (ultra wide band) monopole antenna with bandwidth of 2.3-20.1GHz

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050280580A1 (en) * 2004-06-21 2005-12-22 Ding-Fu Lin Ultra wide band planar monopole trapezoidal antenna
CN1684302A (en) * 2005-03-10 2005-10-19 上海大学 Super broad band ladder-shape floor printing single pole antenna
CN1805213A (en) * 2005-12-08 2006-07-19 上海交通大学 Coplane waveguide feed ultra wideband fractal antenna
CN201845872U (en) * 2010-11-04 2011-05-25 西北工业大学 UWB (ultra wide band) monopole antenna with bandwidth of 2.3-20.1GHz

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102723601A (en) * 2012-06-19 2012-10-10 北京航空航天大学 Ultra-wide-band dual-notch paster antenna adopting wide-attenuation-band electromagnetic band gap structure
CN103457030A (en) * 2013-09-16 2013-12-18 华东交通大学 Flexible dual-band planar microstrip antenna
CN103972659A (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-08-06 哈尔滨工业大学 Ultra wide band antenna with dual-band resistance character
CN103972659B (en) * 2014-05-23 2016-08-24 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of ultra-wideband antenna of pair of band-stop response
CN104218316A (en) * 2014-08-26 2014-12-17 华南理工大学 Light-control reconfigurable ultra-wide-band notch antenna used for cognitive radio
CN104218316B (en) * 2014-08-26 2017-04-19 华南理工大学 Light-control reconfigurable ultra-wide-band notch antenna used for cognitive radio
CN105977636A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-09-28 西北工业大学 Three-frequency coplanar waveguide feed antenna applied to WLAN/WIMAX
CN110058130A (en) * 2019-04-02 2019-07-26 中科伟博(苏州)智能科技有限公司 A kind of insulator deterioration detecting apparatus based on ultra-wideband antenna sensor
CN110416703A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-11-05 东华大学 A kind of GSM-R system compact monopole printed antenna
CN112351335A (en) * 2020-06-17 2021-02-09 青岛智动精工电子有限公司 Wireless communication television

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