CN101976085B - Dynamic control method for radon concentration of multiple radon chambers with one source - Google Patents
Dynamic control method for radon concentration of multiple radon chambers with one source Download PDFInfo
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- CN101976085B CN101976085B CN2010105469775A CN201010546977A CN101976085B CN 101976085 B CN101976085 B CN 101976085B CN 2010105469775 A CN2010105469775 A CN 2010105469775A CN 201010546977 A CN201010546977 A CN 201010546977A CN 101976085 B CN101976085 B CN 101976085B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a control method for the concentration of radioactive gas, in particular to a control method for the radon concentration in multiple radon chambers with one source, which is characterized in that a variable and a control error are taken as a factor for deciding whether radon is supplemented in each radon chamber or not to guarantee that the radon activity in the radon chambers is maintained in the required range after setting the activity value of the radon in the radon chambers and the allowable error and measuring the background activity value in the radon chambers; the supplement of the radon in the radon chambers is guaranteed not to be influenced by the fluctuation of the radioactivity statistics of the radon; the radon activity in the radon chambers is accurately maintained, i.e. the stability of the radon concentration; and the frequent switching of a radon source control valve because of the fluctuation of the radioactivity statistics of the radon is prevented so that the service life of the radon source control valve can be effectively enhanced. Because the integral operation course utilizes the practice as a control factor, the method of the invention has the advantages of easy realization of automation operation and further enhancement of control accuracy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of control method of radgas concentration, be specifically related to a kind of method of the radon concentration of one source many bodies radon chamber dynamically being controlled according to the decay and the leakage rule of radon.
Background technology
Radon chamber is as a kind of standard set-up of demarcating the emanometer device in the actinometry field, this just requires it should satisfy certain performance index, accomplish that in a period of time (tens hours to hundreds of hour) can reach a certain expectation concentration value, and keep this steady concentration.But the leakage that the decay naturally of radon and the technological level of radon chamber cause is an outwardness, requires the absolute stability of radon indoor radon concentration not reach, and can only require to keep stable in the scope that certain error allows, i.e. dynamic stability.
In one source many bodies radon chamber, comprise a main radon chamber and a plurality of auxilliary radon chamber, radon is provided for simultaneously a plurality of radon chambers by a radon need.Require algorithm for design, at first guarantee to have stable radon concentration in the main radon chamber, i.e. which kind of situation no matter, main box must at first have the right of additional radon concentration, and radon concentration is fluctuateed up and down around predetermined concentration.During main radon chamber decay and leaking, the radon that radon need is produced is stored in each auxilliary radon chamber again, and keeps each auxilliary radon chamber in a certain constant radon concentration.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to adopt flow gas radon indoor radon concentration kinetic controlling equation method, thereby comparatively accurately control the kinetic controlling equation method that source many bodies radon indoor radon concentration provides a kind of source many bodies radon chamber radon concentration.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: establishing and mending radon is 0 constantly the zero hour, and the radon activity in the radon chamber is
Q 0, constantly to target
t, the radon activity in the radon chamber
Q tFor:
During main radon chamber decay and leaking, the radon that radon need is produced is stored in auxilliary radon chamber, and keeps auxilliary radon chamber in a certain constant radon concentration;
For the radon case of the many bodies in a source, set a zone bit
Integrate with formula (1) and to obtain:
Show that the radon case is in the nature decling phase;
The time show that the radon case is in the radon stage of mending, so can be by controlling
Determine the tendency of radon activity; As a certain moment
, promptly the radon in the radon chamber need be brought up to radon activity degree in natural decay
(
), put simultaneously
, the elapsed time
Just can reach
Otherwise if need to reduce radon concentration, under the situation of not arranging radon can with
, radon is decayed naturally, thereby reaches predetermined concentration.Utilize the method, can at a time control radon activity tendency by computing machine very easily.It is n that the present invention establishes radon chamber quantity, comprising 1 main radon chamber and n-1 auxilliary radon chamber.
Be preferably: radon Indoor Niton degree of the obtaining value of at first setting expectation
With the maximum error that allows
, also comprise following operation steps:
If the initial activity of main radon chamber and auxilliary radon chamber is respectively
, disintegration constant is
, the effective incidence of radon need is
Predetermined concentration is respectively
, departure is respectively
To main radon chamber, when initial
=1, promptly send main radon chamber and mend the radon order, through the time to radon need
, have:
……………………(3)
If
Then make
=0, send main radon chamber to radon need and stop to mend the radon order; After this if will keep radon concentration, then must
Make under the condition
=1, send main radon chamber to radon need and mend the radon order, so repeatedly;
The adjustment of each auxilliary radon chamber radon concentration then is subjected to the restriction of main radon chamber operation; Through the time
, reach concentration and be:
……………………(4)
The time, make
=0, auxilliary radon chamber stops to mend radon;
Situation under, the radon case then continues to mend radon; Mending under the radon situation
Condition restriction be:
All be not
And
And
Be at 0 o'clock, show that main radon chamber and each auxilliary radon chamber have all reached predetermined concentration, the radon row that radon need produces is to atmosphere;
In the formula:
Be the error between actual radon activity value and the setting value in the radon chamber that allows;
Be the half life period of radon in radon chamber, unit is a;
Described in formula (1), (2), (3) and (4)
Obtain by following system of equations being carried out iterative:
In the formula (5),
In radon chamber, mend in the radon process for utilizing radon need
Radon activity in the radon chamber of chronometry.
When being in when stopping to mend the radon state, make the radon that produces in the radon need be disposed to the radon chamber external space.
Exist following corresponding relation between radon activity and the radon concentration: radon activity=radon concentration * radon chamber volume.Therefore, related radon activity size has reflected the size of radon concentration fully among the present invention.Because said process has been taken all factors into consideration gas leakage situation, radon decay situation and the active strength of radon need of radon chamber entire system, the various factorss such as maximum error of permission, and with variable
With departure
Whether in each radon chamber, mend radon as decision, to guarantee that radon Indoor Niton activity remains on the factor within the required scope, both guaranteed the additional influence of avoiding radon radioactivity statistic fluctuation of radon Indoor Niton, kept radon Indoor Niton activity accurately, it is the radon steady concentration, prevented again because of being subjected to the frequent switch radon need of radon radioactivity statistic fluctuation by-pass valve control, thus the serviceable life that can effectively improve the radon need by-pass valve control.Since the whole operation process all with practice as controlling factor, therefore, method of the present invention very easy realization automation mechanized operation, and further improved the precision of control.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1, the dynamic control flow chart of the present invention's one source many bodies radon concentration robotization.
The design sketch of Fig. 2, the method for the invention (a source binary).
The design sketch of Fig. 3, the method for the invention (the many bodies in a source).
The Detection of Stability of main radon case under Fig. 4, the present invention's one source many bodies algorithm controls.
The Detection of Stability of auxilliary radon case under Fig. 5, the present invention's one source many bodies algorithm controls.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Below by the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is described in more detail.
The concrete operations step is as follows:
C, more current radon concentration and target radon concentration minimum value, if
And
, show that current concentration is lower than predetermined concentration, and be not in the radon state of mending.Transmission is mended the radon order and is put
At this moment, if
Then put
D, more current radon concentration and target radon concentration maximal value, if
And
, show that current main radon chamber radon concentration has reached the predetermined concentration maximal value, and be in the radon state of mending, then send and stop to mend radon row that the radon order produces radon need, and put to atmosphere
E, calculate the auxilliary current concentration of radon chamber according to formula (3);
F, more current radon concentration and target radon concentration minimum value.If
And
Be 0, show that current auxilliary radon chamber concentration is lower than predetermined concentration, and main radon chamber and number not being in of less auxilliary radon chamber and mend the radon state, then put
, send auxilliary radon chamber and mend the radon order;
G, more current radon concentration and target radon concentration maximal value, if
And
, show that current auxilliary radon chamber radon concentration has reached the predetermined concentration maximal value, and be in benefit radon state, then execution in step h;
H, if continue to mend then execution in step b of radon, otherwise execution in step i;
I, withdraw from.
The kinetic controlling equation method design sketch that utilizes the radon concentration that this method produces as shown in Figures 2 and 3.Be made as 4000Bq/m respectively for the aimed concn of major-minor radon Indoor Niton shown in Fig. 2
3With 25000Bq/m
3Under the situation, use same radon need, the theoretical curve of the radon Indoor Niton concentration changes with time of gained.The aimed concn that shown in Fig. 3 is main radon Indoor Niton is made as 4000Bq/m
3And the aimed concn of auxilliary radon chamber 1 and 2 is 25000 Bq/m
3Under the situation, use same radon need, the theoretical curve of the radon Indoor Niton concentration changes with time of gained.Among the figure, horizontal ordinate is the time, and unit is minute, and ordinate is a radon Indoor Niton concentration value, and unit is Bq/m
3Control from Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 that curve is visible to adopt method of the present invention feasible fully to major-minor radon chamber radon concentration control; Fig. 3 also shows and can realize more auxilliary radon chamber is realized Stability Control.
In the actual experiment, be made as 5000Bq/m respectively at the aimed concn of major-minor radon Indoor Niton
3With 15000Bq/m
3Under the situation, use same radon need, the radon Indoor Niton concentration changes with time curve of gained respectively as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5.Among the figure, horizontal ordinate is the time, and unit is hour; Ordinate is a radon Indoor Niton concentration value, and unit is Bq/m
3The straight line parallel with abscissa axis be for the radon of setting is a concentration target value, and the point that is positioned on the curve is the radon concentration value of the radon chamber that records in the corresponding moment.As can be seen from Figure 4 and Figure 5, adopt method of the present invention can guarantee that to major-minor radon chamber radon stability of concentration control the radon concentration in the radon chamber is comparatively stable.Experiment showed, that in addition to utilize the present invention to survey radon concentration high more, error is more little, and stability is good more.
Claims (4)
1. the kinetic controlling equation method of source many bodies radon chamber radon concentration is characterized in that: establishing and mending radon is 0 constantly the zero hour, and the radon activity in the radon chamber is
Q 0, constantly to target
t, the radon activity in the radon chamber
Q tFor:
During main radon chamber decay and leaking, the radon that radon need is produced is stored in auxilliary radon chamber, and keeps auxilliary radon chamber in a certain constant radon activity;
For the radon case of the many bodies in a source, set a zone bit
Integrate with formula (1) and to obtain:
Show that the radon case is in the nature decling phase;
The time show that the radon case is in the radon stage of mending, so by controlling
Determine the tendency of radon activity; As a certain moment
, promptly the radon in the radon chamber need be brought up to radon activity in natural decay
, wherein
, put simultaneously
, the elapsed time
Just reach
Otherwise if need to reduce radon concentration, will under the situation of not arranging radon
, radon is decayed naturally, thereby reaches predetermined concentration; Radon chamber quantity is n, comprising 1 main radon chamber and n-1 auxilliary radon chamber.
2. the kinetic controlling equation method of source many bodies radon chamber radon concentration according to claim 1 is characterized in that also comprising following operation steps:
At first set the radon Indoor Niton activity value of expectation
With the maximum error that allows
If the initial activity of main radon chamber and auxilliary radon chamber is respectively
, disintegration constant is
, the effective incidence of radon need is
Predetermined activity is respectively
, departure is respectively
To main radon chamber, when initial
=1, promptly send main radon chamber and mend the radon order, through the time to radon need
, have:
If
Then make
=0, send main radon chamber to radon need and stop to mend the radon order; After this if will keep radon activity, then must
Make under the condition
=1, send main radon chamber to radon need and mend the radon order, so repeatedly;
The adjustment of each auxilliary radon chamber radon activity then is subjected to the restriction of main radon chamber operation; Through the time
, reach activity and be:
……………………(4)
The time, make
=0, auxilliary radon chamber stops to mend radon;
Situation under, the radon case then continues to mend radon; Mending under the radon situation
Condition restriction be:
All be not
And
And
Be at 0 o'clock, show that main radon chamber and each auxilliary radon chamber have all reached predetermined concentration, the radon row that radon need produces is to atmosphere;
In the formula:
Be the error between actual radon activity value and the setting value in the radon chamber that allows;
3. the kinetic controlling equation method of source many bodies radon chamber radon concentration according to claim 1 is characterized in that described in formula (1), (2), (3) and (4)
Obtain by following method being carried out iterative:
………………………(5)
4. the kinetic controlling equation method of source many bodies radon chamber radon concentration according to claim 2 is characterized in that dynamic control flow operation steps is as follows:
B, calculate the current activity of main radon chamber according to formula (3)
C, more current radon activity and target radon activity minimum value, if
And
, show that current activity is lower than predetermined activity, and be not in the radon state of mending; Transmission is mended the radon order and is put
At this moment, if
Then put
D, more current radon activity and target radon activity maximal value, if
And
, show that current main radon chamber radon activity has reached predetermined activity maximal value, and be in the radon state of mending, then send and stop to mend radon row that the radon order produces radon need, and put to atmosphere
E, calculate the auxilliary current activity of radon chamber according to formula (3);
F, more current radon activity and target radon activity minimum value; If
And
Be 0, show that current auxilliary radon chamber activity is lower than predetermined activity, and main radon chamber and number not being in of less auxilliary radon chamber and mend the radon state, then put
, send auxilliary radon chamber and mend the radon order;
G, more current radon activity and target radon activity maximal value, if
And
, show that current auxilliary radon chamber radon activity has reached predetermined activity maximal value, and be in benefit radon state, then execution in step h;
H, if continue to mend then execution in step b of radon, otherwise execution in step i;
I, withdraw from.
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