A kind of idle call four-way valve
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of four-way valve, particularly a kind of idle call four-way valve.
Background technique
The refrigeration of air conditioner heat pump system, switch between heating and accomplish through four-way valve.When in general freezing; See accompanying drawing 1; Traditional four-way valve is through the electromagnetic coil on the power down pilot valve 24; Spring 5 on the pilot valve 2 is in relaxed state, and pilot valve 2 inner height pressure-driven four-way valve valve pieces 13 move to exhaust port 12 and are communicated with condenser port 9, and return-air port 10 is communicated with vaporizer port 11.And when heating, see accompanying drawing 2, the electromagnetic coil 4 of pilot valve 2 must be in "on" position always; Spring 5 on the pilot valve 2 is in contraction state; Pilot valve 2 inner height pressure-driven four-way valve valve pieces 13 move to exhaust port 12 and are communicated with for 11 sections with the vaporizer port, and return-air port 10 is communicated with condenser port 9, power on must for this moment electromagnetic coil 4 always; Make its spring 5 under the electromagnetic force effect, be in contraction state, to accomplish mode switching always.
Among the figure: 1 is pilot valve exhaust connecting tube, and 2 is pilot valve, and 3 is pilot valve valve piece, and 4 is electromagnetic coil; 5 is spring, and 6 is the right balance four-way valve of pilot valve pipe, and 7 is balance four-way valve pipe under the pilot valve, and 8 is the four-way valve shell; 9 is the condenser port, and 10 is the return-air port, and 11 is the vaporizer port; 12 is exhaust port, and 13 is four-way valve valve piece, and 14 is pilot valve left side balance four-way valve pipe.
Chinese patent document number CN 1372089A discloses a kind of bistable four-way selector valve of the switching-over back outage memory of switching on October 2nd, 2002; Have the control valve pocket of boring core through dress in two electromagnetic coils and two and control moving up and down of sliding spool in two valve pockets; The switching effect that reach refrigeration, heats need let one of them electromagnetic coil power at the switching-over initial stage, after commutating successfully; Can make power down process, keep power-failure memory.
This bistable four-way selector valve can solve traditional four-way valve and heat the problem that must always power on; But the time; Because the structure of bistable four-way selector valve is extremely complicated: comprise two electromagnetic coil assemblies, two operating valve block assemblies and four valve pieces etc., and the sealing requirements height between four valve pieces and the valve piece cavity; So have the risk of leaking, also will there be certain risk in the switching-over reliability of this bistable four-way selector valve.In addition; Because the component of bistable four-way selector valve relate to technologies such as welding in working process; And welding procedure causes that easily situations such as the action of slide block is bad take place, so the requirements of making of bistable four-way selector valve is very high, cause its fabricating cost quite high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention aim to provide a kind of simple and reasonable, component are few, fabricating cost is low, energy consumption is low, control idle call four-way valve simpler, applied widely, to overcome deficiency of the prior art.
A kind of idle call four-way valve by this purpose design; Comprise the four-way valve valve piece that is arranged in the four-way valve shell; The four-way valve shell is provided with four-way valve exhaust connecting tube, four-way valve vaporizer connecting tube, four-way valve return-air connecting tube and the four-way valve condenser connecting tube that communicates with its inner chamber; Its structure characteristic is that an end of four-way valve valve piece and an end of spring join; The inwall of the other end of this spring and four-way valve shell joins, and the four-way valve shell that is positioned at the spring position is provided with and is used for the flexible electromagnetic coil of control spring.
Said spring comprises left spring and right spring; Electromagnetic coil comprises left electromagnetic coil and right electromagnetic coil; The right ends of four-way valve valve piece is joined with an end of left spring and right spring respectively; The inwall in the left side of the other end of left spring and four-way valve shell joins; The other end of right spring joins with the inwall on the right side of four-way valve shell, is used to control the left side that left electromagnetic coil that left spring stretches is arranged on the four-way valve shell, and the right electromagnetic coil that is used to control right telescopic spring is arranged on the right side of four-way valve shell.
Said idle call four-way valve also comprises left balance tube, and an end of this left side balance tube runs through the inner left wall of four-way valve shell, and the other end of left balance tube was communicated on four-way valve condenser connecting tube.
Said idle call four-way valve also comprises right balance tube, and an end of this right side balance tube runs through the right side inwall of four-way valve shell, and the other end of right balance tube was communicated on four-way valve vaporizer connecting tube.
The present invention can be provided with spring and corresponding electromagnetic coil in the one or both ends of four-way valve valve piece as required, has bigger flexibility and adaptability.
When the right ends at four-way valve valve piece is respectively arranged with left spring and right spring and left electromagnetic coil and right electromagnetic coil; Assurance four-way valve valve piece is switched on respectively at left electromagnetic coil and right electromagnetic coil, and four-way valve valve piece can move left and right under the different elastic force effect of left spring and right spring.Left side balance tube and right balance tube make up pressure reduction by the left and right sides of four-way valve valve piece; Guaranteeing that at left electromagnetic coil or right electromagnetic coil pressure reduction makes up after energising a period of time, but just power down process; And not needing to let electromagnetic coil be in "on" position always, power consumption is low.
When only when an end of four-way valve valve piece is provided with spring and electromagnetic coil, when heating, electromagnetic coil does not have access to electricity; And when refrigeration has just begun; Electromagnetic coil powers on and drives four-way valve valve piece and move to an end, after pressure reduction makes up, but just power down process; And not needing to let electromagnetic coil be in "on" position always, power consumption is low.
The present invention has saved the pilot valve in the background technique; Overcome simultaneously and need let electromagnetic coil be in the drawback of power-up state when heating always; And only need in refrigeration, heat and all lead to once electricly under two kinds of patterns, utilize the left spring that left electromagnetic coil and right electromagnetic coil pair and four-way valve body on the idle call four-way valve join and the control respectively of right spring, and after pressure reduction is set up; Can carry out power down process to the four-way valve coil; Utilize system self pressure reduction to accomplish the hold mode of sliding fast position, thereby let four-way valve be in a steady state, reach more purpose of energy saving.
That the present invention has is simple and reasonable, component are few, fabricating cost is low, energy consumption is low, control is simpler, advantage of wide range of application.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the broken section structural representation of existing four-way valve when freezing.
Fig. 2 is the existing broken section structural representation of four-way valve when heating
Fig. 3 is the broken section structural representation of first embodiment of the invention when refrigeration.
Fig. 4 is the broken section structural representation of first embodiment of the invention when heating.
Fig. 5 is the broken section structural representation of second embodiment of the invention when refrigeration.
Fig. 6 is the broken section structural representation of second embodiment of the invention when heating.
Among the figure: 1 is left electromagnetic coil, and 2 is left spring, and 3 is four-way valve valve piece; 4 is four-way valve exhaust connecting tube, and 5 is the four-way valve shell, and 6 is right electromagnetic coil; 7 is right spring, and 8 is right balance tube, and 9 is four-way valve vaporizer connecting tube; 10 is four-way valve return-air connecting tube, and 11 is four-way valve condenser connecting tube, and 12 is left balance tube.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further described.
First embodiment
Referring to Fig. 3-Fig. 4; This idle call four-way valve; Comprise the four-way valve valve piece 3 that is arranged in the four-way valve shell 5, four-way valve shell 5 is provided with four-way valve exhaust connecting tube 4, four-way valve vaporizer connecting tube 9, four-way valve return-air connecting tube 10 and the four-way valve condenser connecting tube 11 that communicates with its inner chamber.
Present embodiment is at the two ends of four-way valve valve piece 3, and promptly left end and right-hand member are provided with the concrete structure that spring reaches relevant electromagnetic coil simultaneously.
In the present embodiment, spring comprises left spring 2 and right spring 7, and electromagnetic coil comprises left electromagnetic coil 1 and right electromagnetic coil 6.The right ends of four-way valve valve piece 3 is joined with an end of left spring 2 and right spring 7 respectively; The inner left wall of the other end of left spring 2 and four-way valve shell 5 is joined; The other end of right spring 7 and the right side inwall of four-way valve shell 5 join; The left side of four-way valve shell 5 is provided with and is used to control the left electromagnetic coil 1 that left spring 2 stretches, and the right side of four-way valve shell 5 is provided with and is used to control the right electromagnetic coil 6 that right spring 7 stretches.
The idle call four-way valve also comprises left balance tube 12, and an end of this left side balance tube 12 runs through the inner left wall of four-way valve shell 5, and the other end of left balance tube 12 was communicated on four-way valve condenser connecting tube 11.
The idle call four-way valve also comprises right balance tube 8, and an end of this right side balance tube 8 runs through the right side inwall of four-way valve shell 5, and the other end of right balance tube 8 was communicated on four-way valve vaporizer connecting tube 9.
One, when refrigeration mode; Right electromagnetic coil 6 energisings on the idle call four-way valve; Right spring 7 is in contraction state under the electromagnetic force effect, drive past moving right after four-way valve valve piece 3 overcomes left spring 2 at right spring 7 contractile forces pulling force and the frictional force between four-way valve valve piece 3 and the four-way valve shell 5, and four-way valve exhaust connecting tube 4 is communicated with four-way valve condenser connecting tube 11 and left balance tube 12; The next pressurized gas of exhaust are communicated with the left side cavity of idle call four-way valves through left balance tube 12 like this; Simultaneously by the right side cavity of muffler low-pressure gas, after the left and right side pressure reduction of four-way valve valve piece 3 makes up, so that F through right balance tube 8 connection idle call four-way valves
Pressure reduction>2f
Spring-f
Friction, that is: Δ PS>2kx-f
Friction, after the elastic force that the power that pressure reduction forms produces greater than 2 times of springs and the difference of the stiction between four-way valve valve piece 3 and the four-way valve shell 5, but right electromagnetic coil 6 power down process at this moment.
At this moment, four-way valve exhaust connecting tube 4 was communicated with four-way valve condenser connecting tube 11; And four-way valve return-air connecting tube 10 was communicated with four-way valve vaporizer connecting tube 9, and under the effect of system height pressure reduction itself, the position of four-way valve valve piece 3 is in hold mode, reaches the control of refrigeration mode.
Two, when heating mode; Left electromagnetic coil 1 energising on the idle call four-way valve; Left spring 2 is in contraction state under the electromagnetic force effect, drive past moving left after four-way valve valve piece 3 overcomes right spring 7 at left spring 2 contractile forces pulling force and the frictional force between four-way valve valve piece 3 and the four-way valve shell 5, and four-way valve exhaust connecting tube 4 is communicated with four-way valve vaporizer connecting tube 9 and right balance tube 8; The next pressurized gas of exhaust are communicated with the right side cavity of idle call four-way valves through right balance tube 8 like this; Simultaneously by the right side cavity of muffler low-pressure gas, after the left and right side pressure reduction of four-way valve valve piece 3 makes up, so that F through left balance tube 12 connection idle call four-way valves
Pressure reduction>2f
Spring-f
Friction, that is: Δ PS>2kx-f
Friction, after the elastic force that the power that pressure reduction forms produces greater than 2 times of springs and the difference of the stiction between four-way valve valve piece 3 and the four-way valve shell 5, but left electromagnetic coil 1 power down process at this moment.
At this moment, four-way valve exhaust connecting tube 4 was communicated with four-way valve vaporizer connecting tube 9; And four-way valve return-air connecting tube 10 was communicated with four-way valve condenser connecting tube 11, and under the effect of system height pressure reduction itself, the position of four-way valve valve piece 3 is in hold mode, reaches the control of heating mode.
Second embodiment
Referring to Fig. 5-Fig. 6, at an end of four-way valve valve piece 3, promptly left end or right-hand member are provided with the concrete structure that spring reaches relevant electromagnetic coil for only.In the present embodiment, only right spring is set and relevant right electromagnetic coil specifies with right-hand member at four-way valve valve piece 3.
The right-hand member of four-way valve valve piece 3 and an end of right spring 7 join, and the right side inwall of the other end of right spring 7 and four-way valve shell 5 joins, and the right side of four-way valve shell 5 is provided with and is used to control the right electromagnetic coil 6 that right spring 7 stretches.
One, when refrigeration mode; Right electromagnetic coil 6 energisings; Right spring 7 is in contraction state under the effect of electromagnetic force; Drive four-way valve valve piece 3 past moving right after the spring contractile force overcomes the frictional force between four-way valve valve piece 3 and the four-way valve shell 5; The pressurized gas that exhaust comes are through left balance tube 12 connection four-way valve left side cavitys, simultaneously by the left side cavity of muffler low-pressure gas through the right balance pipeline section connection of 6 four-way valves idle call four-way valve, after the left and right sides of four-way valve valve piece 3 cavity pressure reduction makes up; So that after the difference of elastic force that power that pressure reduction forms produces greater than right spring 7 and the stiction between four-way valve valve piece 3 and the four-way valve shell 5, but right electromagnetic coil 6 power down process at this moment.At this moment, four-way valve exhaust connecting tube 4 was communicated with four-way valve condenser connecting tube 11; And four-way valve return-air connecting tube 10 was communicated with four-way valve vaporizer connecting tube 9, reached the control of refrigeration mode.
Two, when heating mode; Right electromagnetic coil 6 does not have access to electricity, and right spring 7 itself is in a kind of stretched condition, and right spring 7 drives four-way valve valve piece 3 and is moved to the left; And under right spring 7 self expansion force effect, be able to keep; Simultaneously, the pressurized gas that exhaust comes are communicated with the right side cavity of idle call four-way valves through right balance tube 8, and the low-pressure gas of being sent here by muffler is through the left side cavity of left balance tube 12 connection idle call four-way valves; Under the effect of pressure reduction, the state that four-way valve valve piece 3 is in high order end is able to maintenance further.At this moment, four-way valve exhaust connecting tube 4 was communicated with four-way valve vaporizer connecting tube 9; And four-way valve return-air connecting tube 10 was communicated with four-way valve condenser connecting tube 11, reached the control of heating mode.
The present invention is not only limited to the foregoing description, and the variation of in essential scope of the present invention, being made, remodeling, increase or replacement also belong to protection scope of the present invention.