CN101973810B - A kind of multielement drip irrigation fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of multielement drip irrigation fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN101973810B CN101973810B CN201010299923.3A CN201010299923A CN101973810B CN 101973810 B CN101973810 B CN 101973810B CN 201010299923 A CN201010299923 A CN 201010299923A CN 101973810 B CN101973810 B CN 101973810B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of multielement drip irrigation fertilizer, this drip irrigation fertilizer is by urea, industrial monoammonium phosphate, potash fertilizer, zeolite, serpentine, and flyash is made, and this drip irrigation fertilizer is the new high-tech product that a kind of mineral fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer combine.Containing tens of kinds of nutritive elements and lanthanide rare in this drip irrigation fertilizer, synergy between each element and superposition synergistic effect obvious, its result is tried out: under the condition reducing application quantity of nitrogen phosphorus potassium through field test, use multielement drip irrigation fertilizer of the present invention, Yield Increase In Cotton 3.5%-6%, quality increases; Beet production-increasing 6%-8%, soluble solid improves 0.5-1.2 degree; Grape yield increasing 5%-7.6%, soluble solid improves 0.5-0.8 degree; Sauce tomato production promoting 5%-8% processed, soluble solid improves 0.8-1.5 degree, and Lyeopene improves 10%-12%; Make melon production promoting 6%, soluble solid improves 0.5-1.2 degree.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multielement drip irrigation fertilizer being suitable for farm crop and using.
Background technology
Xinjiang is positioned at border area, motherland northwest, and away from ocean, long-term drought, belongs to typical continental climate, and Xinjiang is full Irrigation farming, and water resources is very poor, and water resources is the main restricting factor of Development in Xinjiang agricultural.
The drip irrigation technique of current implementation is the effective measure of saving unit surface water consumption, and it can reduce water consumption 20% ~ 30% than traditional flood irrigation and furrow irrigation, for farm crop stable and high yields with bring more land under cultivation and provide water source guarantee.Carry out drip irrigation technique to minimizing farm crop sickness rate, the effect alleviating disease index is very obvious.
By drip irrigation, fertilizer is transported to around crop rhizosphere with dripping, make most fertilizer absorbed by crops and utilize, number of dropouts is few, also reduces the pollution to environment.Test proves to use compared with base manure (base fertilizer) by fertigation with traditional, and the former can save fertilizer application amount more than 25%, has not only saved production cost, also meets the requirement of China's energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Drip irrigation fertilizer variety protection is in the market chaotic, and mainly nutritive element kind is few, cannot supply the nutrient needed for crop growth comprehensively; Nutrient composition content is low, can not meet the nutrient needed for stable crop yield, high yield; Nutritive props is inharmonious, does not reach the requirement of balance fertilizer, thinks that a kind of nutrient is not enough according to " law of minimum nourishment ", other nutrients more also without not good in thing, even harmful, this is the major cause not reaching predetermined output.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of multielement drip irrigation fertilizer, and this drip irrigation fertilizer is by urea, industrial monoammonium phosphate, potash fertilizer, zeolite, serpentine, and flyash is made, and this drip irrigation fertilizer is the new high-tech product that a kind of mineral fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer combine.Containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, silicon, iron, copper, manganese, zinc, boron, selenium, iodine, titanium, vanadium, molybdenum in this multielement drip irrigation fertilizer, the tens of kinds of nutritive elements such as cobalt and lanthanide rare, synergy between each element and superposition synergistic effect obviously, are the drip irrigation fertilizer kinds that a kind of nutrition is complete, function is many, comprehensive fertility is high, yield potential is large.
A kind of multielement drip irrigation fertilizer of the present invention, this drip irrigation fertilizer to be weight percentage urea 10%-60%, industrial monoammonium phosphate 10%-44%, potash fertilizer 5-15%, zeolite 5%-10%, serpentine 5%-6% by feed composition, and flyash surplus is made.
Described drip irrigation fertilizer, feed composition is preferably weight percent urea 17%-50%, industrial monoammonium phosphate 15%-35%, potash fertilizer 9%-16%, zeolite 5%-10%, serpentine 5%-6%, and flyash surplus is made.
Described drip irrigation fertilizer, feed composition is preferably weight percent urea 20%-35%, industrial monoammonium phosphate 25%-30%, potash fertilizer 11%-15%, zeolite 5%-10%, serpentine 5%-6% again, and flyash surplus is made.
In described multielement drip irrigation fertilizer, potash fertilizer is the mixture of potassium sulfate and Repone K, and its ratio is 2: 1.
The preparation method of described multielement drip irrigation fertilizer, follows these steps to carry out:
A, by raw material urea, industrial monoammonium phosphate, potash fertilizer is crushed to 30-40 sieve mesh respectively;
B, raw material zeolite, serpentine and fine coal ashes are broken to 500 sieve meshes respectively;
C, the raw material after step a and b process to be mixed in proportion, to stir and can pack warehouse-in.
A kind of multielement drip irrigation fertilizer of the present invention, the function of this drip irrigation fertilizer to crop has:
Can strengthen the physiologically active in plant body and Nutrition and Metabolism function, growth promoting effects hormone is formed, the activity of regulatory enzyme, promote well developed root system, strengthen the rigidity of root system activity and conduit, improve nutrition absorption and conveying turn-over capacity, delay senility, leaf area increases, vane thickness, improves the efficiency of light energy utilization, strengthens photosynthesis, improve output, oil recovery enhancement;
Very strong chelating, absorption and ion-exchange capacity is had to nutritive element, can nutritive element in Enriching soil and in fertilizer, and store.According to the nutritional requirement of crop and slow releasing.Really accomplish the object of " as required discharge " or " supplying as required ", overcome the contradiction that the quick leaching loss of fertilizer and crop slowly absorb, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, extend fertilizer efficiency, relatively reduce leaching loss, alleviate the pollution to environment;
Resistant to lodging, Resistant, drought-resistant, low temperature resistant, the Salt And Alkali Tolerance ability of crop can be strengthened;
Can increase soil fertility, increase soil aggregate, alleviate soil compaction, remains of pesticide and harmful metal pollution in soil of degrading, balanced soil potential of hydrogen, purification edatope.
A kind of multielement drip irrigation fertilizer of the present invention, the raw material potassium primary phosphate adopted, industrial monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, Repone K, urea are soluble ingredient, quickly dissolving solution and water, the zeolite adopted, serpentine and flyash are all processed into the fine powder of 500 sieve meshes, and in water reservoir, concentration is the suspension of one of 1000, by water pump press-in droping irrigating pipe, around Cemented filling to crop rhizosphere, overwhelming majority utilization absorbed by crops, seldom runs off, thus can save fertilizer application amount more than 25%.
The raw material that a kind of multielement drip irrigation fertilizer of the present invention adopts is all national regular manufacturer production, and meet the product of state quality standard, harmful element wherein, all within the limited range of national regulation, can not work the mischief to people and animals and crop.
A kind of multielement drip irrigation fertilizer of the present invention contains tens of kinds of nutritive elements and the lanthanide series rare-earth elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, silicon, iron, copper, manganese, zinc, molybdenum, boron, selenium, iodine, titanium, vanadium, cobalt, is the drip irrigation fertilizer kind that a kind of nutrition is complete, function is many, comprehensive fertility is high, yield potential is large.Wherein element silicon can make plant epidermic cell silicidize and stratum corneum thicken, improve resistant to lodging, resistant to diseases and insects, stomatal movement can be regulated, improve drought-resistant, low temperature tolerance ability, can make plant branches and leaves angle diminish, and blade thickness leaf area increases, improve the efficiency of light energy utilization, phosphorus can be fixed in activating soil, accelerate organic substance decomposing, increase soil fertility, increase soil aggregate, alleviate soil compaction, can degrade remains of pesticide in soil and harmful metal pollution, purification edatope, nutritive equilibrium supply can be regulated, regulate soil acidity or alkalinity.Lanthanide series rare-earth elements is commonly called as agriculture VITAMIN, and can strengthen plant physiology activity and Nutrition and Metabolism function, the activity of regulatory enzyme, growth promoting effects hormone is formed.Rare earth element and element silicon can promote well developed root system, strengthen the rigidity of root system activity and conduit, delay crop aging, improve utilization rate of fertilizer and transporting turn-over capacity.Calcium can keep consolidation and the integrity of cell walls, and maintain cell fission, calcium can also promote egg matter and Starch synthesis.Magnesium is the chlorophyllous main component of composition, and have substantial connection with photosynthesis, magnesium is again the activator of multiple enzyme, output can be improved, improve the content of protein, fat and sugar class, other elements, to the physiologically active and the Nutrition and Metabolism function that strengthen crop, play irreplaceable effect.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1 (weight percent)
A, by raw material urea 10%, industrial monoammonium phosphate 44%, potash fertilizer 15% (potassium sulfate and Repone K=2: 1 mixture) is crushed to 30 sieve meshes respectively;
B, raw material zeolite 5%, serpentine 6% and flyash surplus are broken to 500 sieve meshes respectively;
C, by after step a and b process raw material mixing, stir and can pack warehouse-in.
During use, according to required amount, drip irrigation fertilizer is soluble in water, be pressed into droping irrigating pipe by water pump, be transported to around crop rhizosphere by droping irrigating pipe.
Embodiment 2 (weight percent)
A, by raw material urea 60%, industrial monoammonium phosphate 10%, potash fertilizer 5% (potassium sulfate and Repone K=2: 1 mixture) is crushed to 40 sieve meshes respectively;
B, raw material zeolite 10%, serpentine 5% and flyash surplus are broken to 500 sieve meshes respectively;
C, by after step a and b process raw material mixing, stir and can pack warehouse-in.
During use, according to required amount, drip irrigation fertilizer is soluble in water, be pressed into droping irrigating pipe by water pump, be transported to around crop rhizosphere by droping irrigating pipe.
Embodiment 3 (weight percent)
A, by raw material urea 40%, industrial monoammonium phosphate 30%, potash fertilizer 10% (potassium sulfate and Repone K=2: 1 mixture) is crushed to 30 sieve meshes respectively;
B, raw material zeolite 8%, serpentine 6% and flyash surplus are broken to 500 sieve meshes respectively;
C, by after step a and b process raw material mixing, stir and can pack warehouse-in.
During use, according to required amount, drip irrigation fertilizer is soluble in water, be pressed into droping irrigating pipe by water pump, be transported to around crop rhizosphere by droping irrigating pipe.
Embodiment 4 (weight percent)
A, by raw material urea 17%, industrial monoammonium phosphate 35%, potash fertilizer 16% (potassium sulfate and Repone K=2: 1 mixture) is crushed to 40 sieve meshes respectively;
B, raw material zeolite 6%, serpentine 5% and flyash surplus are broken to 500 sieve meshes respectively;
C, by after step a and b process raw material mixing, stir and can pack warehouse-in.
During use, according to required amount, drip irrigation fertilizer is soluble in water, be pressed into droping irrigating pipe by water pump, be transported to around crop rhizosphere by droping irrigating pipe.
Embodiment 5 (weight percent)
A, by raw material urea 50%, industrial monoammonium phosphate 15%, potash fertilizer 9% (potassium sulfate and Repone K=2: 1 mixture) is crushed to 40 sieve meshes respectively;
B, raw material zeolite 7%, serpentine 6% and flyash surplus are broken to 500 sieve meshes respectively;
C, by after step a and b process raw material mixing, stir and can pack warehouse-in.
During use, according to required amount, drip irrigation fertilizer is soluble in water, be pressed into droping irrigating pipe by water pump, be transported to around crop rhizosphere by droping irrigating pipe.
Embodiment 6
A, by raw material urea 35%, industrial monoammonium phosphate 25%, potash fertilizer 14% (potassium sulfate and Repone K=2: 1 mixture) is crushed to 30 sieve meshes respectively;
B, raw material zeolite 10%, serpentine 5.5% and flyash surplus are broken to 500 sieve meshes respectively;
C, by after step a and b process raw material mixing, stir and can pack warehouse-in.
During use, according to required amount, drip irrigation fertilizer is soluble in water, be pressed into droping irrigating pipe by water pump, be transported to around crop rhizosphere by droping irrigating pipe.
Embodiment 7
A, by raw material urea 20%, industrial monoammonium phosphate 30%, potash fertilizer 15% (potassium sulfate and Repone K=2: 1 mixture) is crushed to 40 sieve meshes respectively;
B, raw material zeolite 9%, serpentine 6% and flyash surplus are broken to 500 sieve meshes respectively;
C, by after step a and b process raw material mixing, stir and can pack warehouse-in.
During use, according to required amount, drip irrigation fertilizer is soluble in water, be pressed into droping irrigating pipe by water pump, be transported to around crop rhizosphere by droping irrigating pipe.
Embodiment 8
A, by raw material urea 35%, industrial monoammonium phosphate 25%, potash fertilizer 11% (potassium sulfate and Repone K=2: 1 mixture) is crushed to 30 sieve meshes respectively;
B, raw material zeolite 10%, serpentine 6% and flyash surplus are broken to 500 sieve meshes respectively;
C, by after step a and b process raw material mixing, stir and can pack warehouse-in.
During use, according to required amount, drip irrigation fertilizer is soluble in water, be pressed into droping irrigating pipe by water pump, be transported to around crop rhizosphere by droping irrigating pipe.
Embodiment 9
A, by raw material urea 30%, industrial monoammonium phosphate 28%, potash fertilizer 13% (potassium sulfate and Repone K=2: 1 mixture) is crushed to 30-40 sieve mesh respectively;
B, raw material zeolite 8%, serpentine 5% and flyash surplus are broken to 500 sieve meshes respectively;
C, by after step a and b process raw material mixing, stir and can pack warehouse-in.
During use, according to required amount, drip irrigation fertilizer is soluble in water, be pressed into droping irrigating pipe by water pump, be transported to around crop rhizosphere by droping irrigating pipe.
The present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, and can determine concrete embodiment according to technical scheme of the present invention and the actual requirement produced.
There is arable land sown area more than 7,000 ten thousand mu in Xinjiang, need fertilizer amount about about 2,500,000 tons every year, because drip irrigation area constantly expands, water utilization rate improves, cultivated area is by corresponding expansion, tradition uses the custom of base manure, and progressively will be applied base manure and add fertigation or mainly use drip irrigation fertilizer mode and replaced, the usage quantity of drip irrigation fertilizer maybe will exceed the usage quantity of base manure by increasing fast.So not only can reduce the consumption of fertilizer, relatively reduce fertilizer loss, alleviate the pollution to environment, saving resource is wasted, and also can make stable and high agricultural yields.
A kind of multielement drip irrigation fertilizer of the present invention, tries out its result through field test: compared with the drip irrigation fertilizer on market, and under the condition reducing N P and K 20%, can make Yield Increase In Cotton 3.5%-6%, quality increases; Can make beet production-increasing 6%-8%, soluble solid improves 0.5-1.2 degree; Under the condition reducing N P and K 15%, can make grape yield increasing 5%-7.6%, soluble solid improves 0.5%-0.8 degree; Can make sauce tomato production promoting 5%-8% processed, soluble solid improves 0.8-1.5 degree, and Lyeopene improves 10%-12%, can make melon production promoting 6% under the condition reducing N P and K 13%, and soluble solid improves 0.5-1.2 degree.Illustrate that this product is converted into the production benefit of crop higher than other drip irrigation fertilizer.
Claims (2)
1. a multielement drip irrigation fertilizer, is characterized in that this multielement drip irrigation fertilizer to be weight percentage urea 10%-60%, industrial monoammonium phosphate 10%-44% by feed composition, potash fertilizer 5-15%, zeolite 5%-10%, serpentine 5%-6%, flyash surplus is made, and concrete operations follow these steps to carry out:
A, by raw material urea, industrial monoammonium phosphate, potash fertilizer is crushed to 30-40 sieve mesh respectively, and wherein potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate and Repone K=2: 1 mixture;
B, raw material zeolite, serpentine and fine coal ashes are broken to 500 sieve meshes respectively;
C, by after step a and b process raw material mixing, stir and can pack warehouse-in.
2. multielement drip irrigation fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that feed composition is preferably weight percent urea 20%-35%, industrial monoammonium phosphate 25%-30% again, potash fertilizer 11%-15%, zeolite 5%-10%, serpentine 5%-6%, flyash surplus is made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010299923.3A CN101973810B (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2010-10-08 | A kind of multielement drip irrigation fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201010299923.3A CN101973810B (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2010-10-08 | A kind of multielement drip irrigation fertilizer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101973810A CN101973810A (en) | 2011-02-16 |
| CN101973810B true CN101973810B (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103232282A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-08-07 | 石河子大学 | Amino acid composite drip-irrigation fertilizer |
| CN103539585A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-29 | 安徽环绿生态农业投资发展有限公司 | Synergist fertilizer as well as preparation method thereof |
| CN103936483A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-07-23 | 刘业成 | Special cotton efficient fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104030762B (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-06-08 | 新疆农垦科学院 | A kind of drip irrigation cotton is special containing carbon element water-soluble fertilizer |
| CN104478548A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-04-01 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | Fertilizer special for increasing original ecological fragrance of tomato and application |
| CN104876772A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-02 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Fertilizer containing rare-earth element for saline-alkali soil land and application of fertilizer in planting of nitraria tangutorum |
| MX2018003293A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2018-08-01 | Bfp Man Llc | Synthetic agricultural product. |
| CN106316618A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Synergistic drip irrigation fertilizer |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1038804A (en) * | 1989-05-03 | 1990-01-17 | 四川省化学工业研究所 | Granular compound fertilizer of ammonium chloride series |
| CN1640987A (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2005-07-20 | 王培武 | Soil improver, and its preparing method and use method |
| CN1765845A (en) * | 2004-10-27 | 2006-05-03 | 王刚 | Silicon potassium fertilizer |
| CN101284748A (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2008-10-15 | 谢浩 | Multi-element and slow-released fertilizer |
| CN101696136A (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2010-04-21 | 湖南农业大学 | Passivating agent for reducing bioavailability of heavy metals in livestock waste compost and using method thereof |
-
2010
- 2010-10-08 CN CN201010299923.3A patent/CN101973810B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1038804A (en) * | 1989-05-03 | 1990-01-17 | 四川省化学工业研究所 | Granular compound fertilizer of ammonium chloride series |
| CN1640987A (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2005-07-20 | 王培武 | Soil improver, and its preparing method and use method |
| CN1765845A (en) * | 2004-10-27 | 2006-05-03 | 王刚 | Silicon potassium fertilizer |
| CN101284748A (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2008-10-15 | 谢浩 | Multi-element and slow-released fertilizer |
| CN101696136A (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2010-04-21 | 湖南农业大学 | Passivating agent for reducing bioavailability of heavy metals in livestock waste compost and using method thereof |
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| CN101973810A (en) | 2011-02-16 |
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Granted publication date: 20150930 Termination date: 20171008 |