CN101973369A - Multifunctional water environment disaster emergency treatment ship and water pollution treatment method using same - Google Patents
Multifunctional water environment disaster emergency treatment ship and water pollution treatment method using same Download PDFInfo
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- CN101973369A CN101973369A CN2010105253342A CN201010525334A CN101973369A CN 101973369 A CN101973369 A CN 101973369A CN 2010105253342 A CN2010105253342 A CN 2010105253342A CN 201010525334 A CN201010525334 A CN 201010525334A CN 101973369 A CN101973369 A CN 101973369A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a multifunctional water environment disaster emergency treatment ship and a water pollution treatment method using the same. The emergency treatment ship comprises a ship body and a power region arranged in the head part or tail part of the ship body, and the power region is provided with a driving system for driving the ship body to move; the ship body is also provided with a water treatment region and a collection region, and the water treatment region is located between the collection region and the power region; the ship body is provided with a garbage transfer machine, the waste transfer machine comprises a garbage bucket, a transfer chain, a transfer ladder and a driving device, one end of the transfer ladder is stretched into a water collection tank, and the other end is stretched above the garbage bin. The emergency treatment ship can be matched with the water pollution treatment method during navigation, and water bodies polluted by crude oil or algae matter can be rapidly treated so as to control the dispersion of pollution. In addition, the emergency treatment ship can arrive at accident sites in a vehicle transportation mode, the purpose of efficiently treating the water bodies polluted by crude oil or algae matter is realized, and ecological balance is protected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water and pollute to handle ship and processing method technical field, relate in particular to multifunctional water environmental hazard emergency handling ship and use the water pollution treatment method of this device.
Background technology
When the crude oil leakage took place at the sea, crude oil was across the sea floating in large area, if can not in time handle, can seriously destroy the ecology environment of ocean.At present, various countries mainly comprise the processing method that the crude oil leakage takes place at the sea: first kind is to utilize natural degradation, and this is fewer at amount of leakage, uses under the negligible situation of the harm of formation.Second kind is firing method, reveals to concentrate and can not cause under the situation such as fire at crude oil and adopts.The third is chemical null method, utilizes the chemical agent reaction that crude oil is converted into other pollution-free or less materials of environmental hazard, and this way has secondary pollution, and environmental risk is still bigger.The 4th kind is microbial degradation method, adds extraordinary bacterium in the crude oil leak region, is the upgraded version of natural degradation method, be the recommend method of settlement of accident such as extensive marine crude oil leakage at present, but efficient is lower.
When the sea extensive crude oil takes place was revealed, because the main at present microbial degradation method that adopts, processing speed was slow, makes crude oil cause serious destruction to the marine eco-environment.
In recent years, the algae that China's rivers,lakes and seas occur is spread unchecked the extensive concern that causes all circles, algae is overflowed has not only influenced the ordinary production of water landscape and aquaculture, and the algae toxin that algae produces can make human body cause liver cancer, constitutes the threat to environment for human survival.The direct factor that causes algae to be overflowed is the eutrophication of water body.It is reported that lake and coastal cities immediate offshore area that present China has reached eutrophication surpass 70%, the content of its area, intensity and algae toxin is all increasing substantially.When temperature, when Illumination intensity acquires a certain degree, algae will breed in a large number in the eutrophication water, even may break out the formation wawter blooms in the short time in a large number at the utmost point.
At present, it is a current difficult problem of exploring both at home and abroad that the improvement algae is spread unchecked, and when the algae of rivers,lakes and seas appearance is spread unchecked, mainly adopts machinery to drag for the algae method, except that the incipient stage of algae action or except that the new field of technical activity before the algae, it is necessary suitably dragging for the algae cleaning water surface extensive.Facts have proved, be unscientific with this method as main Emergency management.Major cause is:
(1) the algae amount that can fish for out in the water body is very little, and is disproportionate with input.Make the reduction of algae arrive negligible degree less.
(2) drag for the speed of algae far away less than algae grows speed.
(3) waste fund in a large number.Spend a large amount of manpower and materials with dragging for the algae method, it is very huge to pay wages.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provides multifunctional water environmental hazard emergency handling ship at the deficiencies in the prior art, the emergency handling ship navigates by water at the water surface 10～20cm waterline position, the water body that polluted by crude oil or algae substances can be sucked in the hull, pass through oil removal machine again or remove the algae machine with crude oil in the water body or algae substances separation, the water after the purification enters in the rivers,lakes and seas again.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
Multifunctional water environmental hazard emergency handling ship, comprise hull and the power-section that is arranged at the head or the afterbody of hull, described power-section is provided with and drives the drive system that described hull moves, described hull also is provided with water treatment zone and collecting region, and described water treatment zone is between described collecting region and described power-section;
Described collecting region is arranged at the head or the afterbody of described hull, and described collecting region includes buoyancy tank, trough and is arranged at trough in-to-in diving pump, and the head of described hull or afterbody are provided with the collection mouth that is communicated with described collecting region;
Described water treatment zone is provided with trash repository, buoyancy tank and greasy dirt groove, and the deck of described hull is provided with the oil removal machine that is used for uncloggin and is used to remove the algae machine that removes of algae substances;
Be provided with the waste transportation machine, described waste transportation machine comprises refuse hopper and transmission chain, transmission ladder and actuating device, and described transmission ladder one end stretches into described trough, and the other end extends to the top of described trash repository;
Described diving pump is connected with the described algae machine that removes with described oil removal machine respectively by pipeline;
The greasy dirt outlet of described oil removal machine is connected with described greasy dirt groove by pipeline, and the described algae substances outlet that removes the algae machine is connected with described trash repository by pipeline.
Described water treatment zone is provided with chemical reaction groove, and the water outlet of described oil removal machine is connected with described chemical reaction groove by pipeline respectively with the described algae machine water outlet that removes.
Described hull is provided with the electric flocculation-air floating machine that is used to purify water, and the water outlet of described oil removal machine is connected with described electric flocculation-air floating machine by pipeline respectively with the described algae machine water outlet that removes.
Described hull is provided with adsorption tower, and the water outlet of described oil removal machine is connected with described adsorption tower by pipeline respectively with the described algae machine water outlet that removes, or the escape orifice of described electric flocculation-air floating machine is connected with described adsorption tower by pipeline.
Described hull is provided with the gauntry crane assembling system, and described gauntry crane assembling system comprises portal frame, gantry actuating device and be arranged at the suspension bucket of portal frame that described suspension bucket is positioned at the top of described trash repository.
Described collection mouth is tubaeform collection mouth, and the described opening of mouth of collecting is by increase gradually in outer the reaching.
Described greasy dirt groove is provided with the outlet pump that greasy dirt is discharged.
The width of described transmission ladder is identical with the A/F of described trough, and described transmission ladder is provided with filtering screen.
The present invention also provides a kind of water pollution treatment method, comprises the steps:
(a) will handle ship and put into the water Polluted area, and be provided with a plurality of buoyancy tanks because handle ship, the control and treatment ship navigates by water at the water surface 10～20cm waterline position;
(b) handle ship in traveling process, pollutants such as the rubbish on the water surface, hydrophyte, oil slick and contaminative water body enter collecting region by collecting mouth;
(c) large particulate matter that enters collecting region separates with water body, and large particulate matter is transported to described trash repository by the waste transportation machine, and polluted-water enters in the trough;
(d) polluted-water in the trough carries out oil removal treatment by diving pump and ducting to oil removal machine and/or is delivered to the described algae machine that removes removing the algae processing, the isolated greasy dirt of oil removal machine by ducting to the greasy dirt groove, to trash repository, described oil removal machine and the described algae machine treated water that removes are disposed in the former water body algae substances that oil removal machine is told by pipeline transmission.
Described oil removal machine and the described algae machine treated water that removes are handled once more by electric flocculation-air floating machine, are disposed in the former water body after water is purified again.
Electricity flocculation-air floating machine treated water is through adsorption tower, and adsorption tower carries out being disposed in the former water body after the adsorption treatment to the toxic substance in the water again.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: because the present invention is provided with buoyancy tank, hull is navigated by water at the water surface 10～20cm waterline position, crude oil or the algae substances that swims in the water surface can be entered in the collecting region by collecting mouth, big rubbish is transported to trash repository by the waste transportation machine, the water body that polluted by crude oil or algae substances is delivered to oil removal machine by diving pump or removes the algae machine and carry out oil removing or remove algae and handle, and then discharging; Emergency handling ship of the present invention can the navigation process in, the processing method that cooperates water of the present invention to pollute, the water body that can fast processing polluted by crude oil or algae substances, the diffusion that control is polluted; In addition, the present invention can arrive at the place where the accident occurred fast by vehicle-borne mode, realizes the efficient purpose of handling the water body that is subjected to crude oil or algae substances pollution, the balance that protection is ecological.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment 1 of multifunctional water environmental hazard emergency handling ship of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the inner structure scheme drawing of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment 2 of multifunctional water environmental hazard emergency handling ship of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the inner structure scheme drawing of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment 3 of multifunctional water environmental hazard emergency handling ship of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the inner structure scheme drawing of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment 4 of multifunctional water environmental hazard emergency handling ship of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the inner structure scheme drawing of Fig. 7.
In Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, include:
1---hull
11---collect mouth
2---power-section
3---water treatment zone
31---trash repository
32---buoyancy tank
33---the greasy dirt groove
4---collecting region
41---buoyancy tank
42---trough
43---diving pump
44---chemical reaction groove
5---oil removal machine
6---remove the algae machine
7---the waste transportation machine
8---Lift-on/Lift-off System
81---portal frame
82---suspension bucket
9---filtering screen
10---electric flocculation-air floating machine
12---adsorption tower.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
See Fig. 1,2, this is the embodiment 1 of multifunctional water environmental hazard emergency handling ship of the present invention, multifunctional water environmental hazard emergency handling ship, comprise hull 1 and the power-section 2 that is arranged at the afterbody of hull 1, certainly, power-section 2 also can be arranged on the head of hull 1, and power-section 2 is provided with and drives the drive system that hull 1 moves, hull 1 also is provided with water treatment zone 3 and collecting region 4, and water treatment zone 3 is between collecting region 4 and power-section 2;
As shown in Figure 1, collecting region 4 is arranged at the head of hull 1, if power-section 2 is arranged on the head of hull 1, collecting region 4 just is arranged on the afterbody of hull 1 so, collecting region 4 includes buoyancy tank 41, trough 42 and is arranged at trough 42 in-to-in diving pumps 43, and the head of hull 1 is provided with the collection mouth 11 that is communicated with collecting region 4;
Be provided with waste transportation machine 7, waste transportation machine 7 comprises refuse hopper and transmission chain, transmission ladder and actuating device, transmits ladder one end and stretches into trough 42, and the other end extends to the top of trash repository 31;
The greasy dirt outlet of oil removal machine 5 is connected with greasy dirt groove 33 by pipeline, and the algae substances outlet that removes algae machine 6 is connected with trash repository 31 by pipeline.
Because, because of collecting region 4 and water treatment zone 3 are respectively arranged with buoyancy tank 41 and buoyancy tank 32, make hull 1 to navigate by water at the water surface 10～20cm waterline position, hull 1 is in the navigation process, crude oil or the algae substances that swims in the water surface can be entered in the collecting region 4 by collecting mouth 11, big rubbish is transported to trash repository 31 by waste transportation machine 7, the water body that polluted by crude oil or algae substances is delivered to oil removal machine 5 by diving pump 43 or removes algae machine 6 and carry out oil removing or remove algae and handle, again be disposed in the rivers,lakes and seas through oil removing and the water body that removes algae, realize the purpose of fast purification water body.
Hull 1 is provided with gauntry crane assembling system 8, gauntry crane assembling system 8 comprises portal frame 81, gantry actuating device (not drawing among the figure) and is arranged at the suspension bucket 82 of portal frame 81, suspension bucket 82 is positioned at the top of trash repository 31, rubbish in the trash repository 31 is transported on the Other Waste ship by gauntry crane assembling system 8, and sewage boat is again with the extremely corresponding soot of waste transportation.
Collecting mouth 11 is tubaeform collection mouth, and the opening of collection mouth 11 is by increase gradually in outer the reaching, and hull 1 is in the navigation process, and tubaeform collection mouth can suck water body and pollutants in the collecting region 4 fast.
The width that transmits ladder is identical with the A/F of trough 42, transmits ladder and is provided with filtering screen 9, after contaminated water body enters collecting region 4, filters through filtering screen 9 earlier, and big rubbish thing is transported to trash repository 31 by refuse hopper.
See Fig. 3,4, this is the embodiment 2 of multifunctional water environmental hazard emergency handling ship of the present invention, different with embodiment 1, in the present embodiment, hull 1 is provided with the electric flocculation-air floating machine 10 that is used to purify water, the water outlet of oil removal machine 5 with remove algae machine 6 water outlets and be connected with electric flocculation-air floating machine 10 by pipeline respectively, contaminated water body is through after the purification of electric flocculation-air floating machine 10, clean more, other structure is identical with embodiment 1, no longer repeats here.
The structure of the embodiment of the invention 1 and embodiment 2 belongs to the emergency handling ship of vehicle-mounted convenient type because volume ratio is less, can be lifted on the iant flat truck, after receiving contingency tasks, can the above speed of 100km/H reach the spot the maneuvering performance height fast.
See Fig. 5,6, this is the embodiment 3 of multifunctional water environmental hazard emergency handling ship of the present invention, different with embodiment 1, hull 1 is provided with adsorption tower 12, the water outlet of stating oil removal machine 5 with remove algae machine 6 water outlets and be connected with adsorption tower 12 by pipeline respectively, when containing toxicant in the contaminated water body, the toxicant in the water body can be removed by adsorption tower 12, reach the purpose of safety dumping.Other structure is identical with embodiment 1, no longer repeats here.
See Fig. 7,8, this is the embodiment 4 of multifunctional water environmental hazard emergency handling ship of the present invention, different with embodiment 2, hull 1 is provided with adsorption tower 12, and the escape orifice of electric flocculation-air floating machine 10 is connected with adsorption tower 12 by pipeline, when containing toxicant in the contaminated water body, contaminated water body is through after the purification of electric flocculation-air floating machine 10, also must could discharge, reach the purpose of safety dumping through the toxicant in the adsorption tower 12 removal water bodys.Other structure is identical with embodiment 2, no longer repeats here.
The structure of the embodiment of the invention 3 and embodiment 4 generally is docked in harbour because volume ratio is bigger, after receiving contingency tasks, can the above speed navigation of 30km/H reach the spot.
The present invention also provides a kind of water pollution treatment method, comprises the steps:
(a) will handle ship and put into the water Polluted area, and be provided with a plurality of buoyancy tanks because handle ship, the control and treatment ship navigates by water at the water surface 10～20cm waterline position;
(b) handle ship in traveling process, pollutants such as the rubbish on the water surface, hydrophyte, oil slick and contaminative water body enter collecting region by collecting mouth;
(c) large particulate matter that enters collecting region separates with water body, and large particulate matter is transported to described trash repository by the waste transportation machine, and polluted-water enters in the trough;
(d) polluted-water in the trough carries out oil removal treatment by diving pump and ducting to oil removal machine and/or is delivered to the described algae machine that removes removing the algae processing, the isolated greasy dirt of oil removal machine by ducting to the greasy dirt groove, to trash repository, described oil removal machine and the described algae machine treated water that removes are disposed in the former water body algae substances that oil removal machine is told by pipeline transmission.
Described oil removal machine and the described algae machine treated water that removes are handled once more by electric flocculation-air floating machine, are disposed in the former water body after water is purified again.
Electricity flocculation-air floating machine treated water is through adsorption tower, and adsorption tower carries out being disposed in the former water body after the adsorption treatment to the toxic substance in the water again.
Should be noted that at last; above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention but not limiting the scope of the invention; although the present invention has been done detailed description with reference to preferred embodiment; those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that; can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not break away from the essence and the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. multifunctional water environmental hazard emergency handling ship, comprise hull and the power-section that is arranged at the head or the afterbody of hull, described power-section is provided with and drives the drive system that described hull moves, it is characterized in that: described hull also is provided with water treatment zone and collecting region, and described water treatment zone is between described collecting region and described power-section;
Described collecting region is arranged at the head or the afterbody of described hull, and described collecting region includes buoyancy tank, trough and is arranged at trough in-to-in diving pump, and the head of described hull or afterbody are provided with the collection mouth that is communicated with described collecting region;
Described water treatment zone is provided with trash repository, buoyancy tank and greasy dirt groove, and the deck of described hull is provided with the oil removal machine that is used for uncloggin and is used to remove the algae machine that removes of algae substances;
Be provided with the waste transportation machine, described waste transportation machine comprises refuse hopper and transmission chain, transmission ladder and actuating device, and described transmission ladder one end stretches into described trough, and the other end extends to the top of described trash repository;
Described diving pump is connected with the described algae machine that removes with described oil removal machine respectively by pipeline;
The greasy dirt outlet of described oil removal machine is connected with described greasy dirt groove by pipeline, and the described algae substances outlet that removes the algae machine is connected with described trash repository by pipeline.
2. multifunctional water environmental hazard emergency handling ship according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water treatment zone is provided with chemical reaction groove, and the water outlet of described oil removal machine is connected with described chemical reaction groove by pipeline respectively with the described algae machine water outlet that removes.
3. multifunctional water environmental hazard emergency handling ship according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hull is provided with the electric flocculation-air floating machine that is used to purify water, and the water outlet of described oil removal machine is connected with described electric flocculation-air floating machine by pipeline respectively with the described algae machine water outlet that removes.
4. according to claim 1 or 3 described multifunctional water environmental hazard emergency handling ships, it is characterized in that: described hull is provided with adsorption tower, the water outlet of described oil removal machine is connected with described adsorption tower by pipeline respectively with the described algae machine water outlet that removes, or the escape orifice of described electric flocculation-air floating machine is connected with described adsorption tower by pipeline.
5. multifunctional water environmental hazard emergency handling ship according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hull is provided with the gauntry crane assembling system, described gauntry crane assembling system comprises portal frame, gantry actuating device and is arranged at the suspension bucket of portal frame that described suspension bucket is positioned at the top of described trash repository.
6. multifunctional water environmental hazard emergency handling ship according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described collection mouth is tubaeform collection mouth, and the described opening of mouth of collecting is by increase gradually in reaching outward.
7. multifunctional water environmental hazard emergency handling ship according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described greasy dirt groove is provided with the outlet pump that greasy dirt is discharged.
8. multifunctional water environmental hazard emergency handling ship according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the width of described transmission ladder is identical with the A/F of described trough, and described transmission ladder is provided with filtering screen.
9. a water pollution treatment method that uses any described multifunctional water environmental hazard emergency handling ship of claim 1 to 8 comprises the steps:
(a) will handle ship and put into the water Polluted area, and be provided with a plurality of buoyancy tanks because handle ship, the control and treatment ship navigates by water at the water surface 10～20cm waterline position;
(b) handle ship in traveling process, pollutants such as the rubbish on the water surface, hydrophyte, oil slick and contaminative water body enter collecting region by collecting mouth;
(c) large particulate matter that enters collecting region separates with water body, and large particulate matter is transported to described trash repository by the waste transportation machine, and polluted-water enters in the trough;
(d) polluted-water in the trough carries out oil removal treatment by diving pump and ducting to oil removal machine and/or is delivered to the described algae machine that removes removing the algae processing, the isolated greasy dirt of oil removal machine by ducting to the greasy dirt groove, to trash repository, described oil removal machine and the described algae machine treated water that removes are disposed in the former water body algae substances that oil removal machine is told by pipeline transmission.
10. water pollution treatment method according to claim 9 is characterized in that: described oil removal machine and the described algae machine treated water that removes are handled once more by electric flocculation-air floating machine, are disposed in the former water body after water is purified again.
11. water pollution treatment method according to claim 10 is characterized in that: electric flocculation-air floating machine treated water is through adsorption tower, and adsorption tower carries out being disposed in the former water body after the adsorption treatment to the toxic substance in the water again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105253342A CN101973369A (en) | 2010-10-30 | 2010-10-30 | Multifunctional water environment disaster emergency treatment ship and water pollution treatment method using same |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105253342A CN101973369A (en) | 2010-10-30 | 2010-10-30 | Multifunctional water environment disaster emergency treatment ship and water pollution treatment method using same |
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| CN101973369A true CN101973369A (en) | 2011-02-16 |
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| CN2010105253342A Pending CN101973369A (en) | 2010-10-30 | 2010-10-30 | Multifunctional water environment disaster emergency treatment ship and water pollution treatment method using same |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103241863A (en) * | 2012-02-01 | 2013-08-14 | 李大华 | Shipborne water area purifying system and water area purifying method |
| CN109173779A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-11 | 津滨世纪（天津）水治理工程有限公司 | A kind of pollution of river comprehensive treatment ship |
| CN110002528A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-12 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Water pollution object Emergency management equipment and system |
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| CN109173779A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-11 | 津滨世纪（天津）水治理工程有限公司 | A kind of pollution of river comprehensive treatment ship |
| CN110002528A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-12 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Water pollution object Emergency management equipment and system |
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