Summary of the invention
The problem that the present invention solves is to provide a kind of high-whiteness cotton pulp product for banknote paper and production method thereof, and the Cotton Pulp whiteness of production is high, is applicable to commercially produce bank-note paper.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of bank-note paper production method of high whiteness cotton pulp may further comprise the steps:
A) to the cotton linter opener, and carry out removal of impurities, squeezing, dipping;
B) cotton linter is boiled float, joining the alkali temperature is 80 ℃~90 ℃, it is dense in NaOH to join alkali alkali, the cotton linter oven-dry weight is 0.5%~10% relatively, hydrogen peroxide is 0.5%~15% with respect to the cotton linter oven-dry weight, joining lye ratio is 1: 3~5, and hydrogen peroxide bleaching stabilizer is 0.1%~0.5% with respect to oven-dry weight, and bleeding agent is with respect to oven-dry weight 0.5%~0.9%;
C) making beating desanding comprises:
1) slurry discongest, brooming: holland type making beating, making beating electric current 120A~140A;
2) fibrillating: the making beating electric current is 130A~160A;
3) will pull an oar through the slurry of fibrillating: the making beating Current Control is at 270A~290A;
4) defibrination;
5) desanding;
D) papermaking.
As preferably, described cotton linter is I class cotton linter and or II class cotton linter.
As preferably, maturity is that the percentage by weight of 65%~85% cotton linter is 10%~90% in the described I class cotton linter, and maturity is that the percentage by weight of 75%~85% cotton linter is 10%~90% in the described II class cotton linter.
As preferably, described boil to float in the rotary spherical digester carry out, heated up 30 minutes~120 minutes for the first time, be warming up to 60 ℃~95 ℃, be incubated 20 minutes for the first time~80 minutes; Heated up 30 minutes~120 minutes for the second time, be warming up to 70 ℃~100 ℃, be incubated 60 minutes for the second time~100 minutes, heated up for the third time 40 minutes~130 minutes, be warming up to 80 ℃~120 ℃, be incubated for the third time 20 minutes~80 minutes, then steam bleeding is finished to boil and is floated.
As preferably, described 1) during the holland type making beating, light cutter was discongested 10 minutes~60 minutes, and washing, concentrated is starched and densely is controlled at 3.0%~4.0%, beating time 90 minutes~120 minutes.
As preferably, described 2) beating time is 60 minutes~80 minutes during fibrillating, and starching dense is 3.5%~4.0%.
As preferably, described 3) be controlled at 1.8%~2.0% with the slurry when the slurry of fibrillating is pulled an oar is dense.
As preferably, described 4) power of defibrination is 340kW~380kW, starches densely to be controlled at 1.8%~2.0%.
As preferably, described 5) pressure of desanding is controlled at 2.8MPa~3.2MPa, starches densely to be controlled at 0.4%~0.6%.
As preferably, described d) papermaking comprises:
I) with slurry, concentration are controlled in 0.8%~1.2% scope;
II) papermaking, the pressure control range of papermaking wet end and press section: wet end couch roll pressure 1.5kgf/cm
2~2.8kgf/cm
2, a pressure pressure is controlled at 2.5kgf/cm
2~3.5kgf/cm
2, two pressure pressures are controlled at 3.2kgf/cm
2~4.0kgf/cm
2The control of papermaking drying section temperature: first group of dryer temperature is controlled at 100 ℃~108 ℃, and second group of dryer temperature is controlled at 120 ℃~150 ℃, and the 3rd group of dryer temperature is controlled at 125 ℃~155 ℃, and the 4th group of dryer temperature is controlled at 100 ℃~108 ℃.
A kind of bank-note paper high whiteness cotton pulp is by above-described production method preparation.
The bank-note paper provided by the invention production method of high whiteness cotton pulp, utilize cotton linter to be raw material, adopt low temperature, low alkali, boil bleaching integrated slurrying without chlorine, floating stabilizing agent, bleeding agent auxiliary agent by oxygenation promotes to boil and floats effect, the Cotton Pulp whiteness of producing is high, intensity is good, folding strength is high, can be used to produce Euro, pound bank-note paper, cheque paper, passport paper, notarization document paper using.
The specific embodiment
In order further to understand the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment the preferred embodiment of the invention is described, but should be appreciated that these describe just as further specifying the features and advantages of the present invention, rather than to the restriction of claim of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A) to the cotton linter opener, and carry out removal of impurities, squeezing, dipping.Maturity is that the percentage by weight of 70% cotton linter is that maturity is that the percentage by weight of 75% cotton linter is 60% in 40%, the II class cotton linter in the used I class cotton linter.Shredding becomes cotton-shaped to cotton linter to adopt opener, and with condensers, seven roller de-burring machines, dust removing machine for fibres cotton linter is carried out removal of impurities, then by cyclone separator, through screw press, dipping.Removal of impurities can make cotton linter in process contained cotton seed hulls, cotton leaf be removed, thereby can reduce boiling intensity, and the reduction process conditions avoid cellulose self intensity to be destroyed.
B) cotton linter is boiled float.The present invention utilizes the alkali-hydrogen peroxide digesting technoloy, disposable boiling, two processes of bleaching finished in boiling vessel, boil the process of floating and adopt three intensifications, three insulations, main purpose is to allow reaction condition relax, prevent that the rapid decomposition of hydrogen peroxide causes the ball internal pressure to increase sharply under the high temperature, cellulose is damaged, and when improving whiteness, reduces the damage of fiber as far as possible.
Joining the alkali temperature is 82 ℃, it is dense in NaOH to join alkali alkali, the cotton linter oven-dry weight is 1.2% relatively, hydrogen peroxide is 3.6% with respect to the cotton linter oven-dry weight, joining lye ratio is 1: 4, namely the volume of NaOH and hydrogen peroxide and with the ratio of the weight of cotton linter be 1: 4, hydrogen peroxide bleaching stabilizer is 0.3% with respect to oven-dry weight, bleeding agent is delivered to through conveying worm after sufficiently mixing and is boiled bleaching integrated operation with respect to oven-dry weight 0.5%.Boil the hydrogen peroxide bleaching stabilizer and the bleeding agent that float the process use and produced by the U.S. prompt molecular material technology in east, Hefei Co., Ltd, by the reaction of the metal ion in hydrogen peroxide bleaching stabilizer and the material, reduce the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, finish to boil and float the white needs that require of height; Make the NaOH energy in time and lignin reaction by bleeding agent, cotton seed hulls, cotton skin are removed, thus the purification cellulose.
Boil to float in the rotary spherical digester and carry out, heated up 50 minutes for the first time, be warming up to 86 ℃, be incubated 60 minutes for the first time; Heated up 80 minutes for the second time, be warming up to 100 ℃, be incubated 90 minutes for the second time, heated up for the third time 70 minutes, be warming up to 110 ℃ of then steam bleedings, be incubated for the third time 65 minutes and finish to boil and float.The cotton linter that boils after floating is detected, and recording the degree of polymerization is 1500~2200.
C) making beating desanding.
(1) slurry discongest, brooming:
Employing hollander making beating, light cutter was discongested 12 minutes, and washing, concentrated starch and densely is controlled at 3.3%, the electric current 123A that pulls an oar, beating time 100 minutes is finished and is discongested and brooming.
Record fibre length 3.7mm, 13 ° of SR of beating degree.
(2) fibrillating:
Slurry enters fibrillating after brooming, making beating electric current 138A, and beating time 75 minutes is starched densely 3.5%, finishes fibrillating.
(3) enter the steep-taper jordan through the slurry of fibrillating and pull an oar, the making beating Current Control is at 272A, starches densely to be controlled at 1.9%, finishes making beating.
Record fibre length 3.5mm, 14 ° of SR of beating degree.
(4) defibrination: further promote for making beating degree, the slurry after the making beating enters double disc refiner, and defibrination power 350KW starches and densely is controlled at 1.9%, finishes defibrination.
Survey fibre length 2.8mm, 16 ° of SR of beating degree.
(5) desanding: will pull an oar and defibrination after slurry, send into the desanding operation, desanding pressure is controlled at 2.9MPa, starch and densely be controlled at 0.4%,, one-level is taked 606 desanders, secondary is taked 600 desanding, and presses three sections flow process controls of secondary, will starch simmer down to 3.5% after the desanding.
D) papermaking
With slurry concentration is controlled in 0.8% scope.
Papermaking wet end and press section, pressure control range: wet end couch roll pressure 1.6kgf/cm
2, a pressure pressure is controlled at 2.6kgf/cm
2, two pressure pressures are controlled at 3.5kgf/cm
2
The control of papermaking drying section temperature: first group of dryer temperature is controlled at 103 ℃, second group of dryer temperature is controlled at 126 ℃, and the 3rd group of dryer temperature is controlled at 128 ℃, and the 4th group of dryer temperature is controlled at 106 ℃, thereby assurance pulp moisture is removed under temperate condition, does not affect the pulp whiteness.
Rear pulp deciding grade and level weight 623g/m manufactures paper with pulp
2, moisture 8.2% after the paper cutter section, utilizes the magma packing.
The indices of the product that makes is:
The pulp index is the degree of polymerization 1978 whiteness 91%
Folding strength 1200 moisture 8.8%
Irony 45PPM fibre length 3.0mm
Embodiment 2:
A) to the cotton linter opener, and carry out removal of impurities, squeezing, dipping.Maturity is that the percentage by weight of 80% cotton linter is that maturity is that the percentage by weight of 80% cotton linter is 45% in 55%, the II class cotton linter in the used I class cotton linter.Shredding becomes cotton-shaped to cotton linter to adopt opener, and with condensers, seven roller de-burring machines, dust removing machine for fibres cotton linter is carried out removal of impurities, then by cyclone separator, through screw press, dipping.
B) cotton linter is boiled float.
Joining the alkali temperature is 90 ℃, it is dense in NaOH to join alkali alkali, the cotton linter oven-dry weight is 5% relatively, hydrogen peroxide is 6% with respect to the cotton linter oven-dry weight, joining lye ratio is 1: 5, hydrogen peroxide bleaching stabilizer is 0.3% with respect to oven-dry weight, and bleeding agent is delivered to through conveying worm after sufficiently mixing and boiled bleaching integrated operation with respect to oven-dry weight 0.9%.
Boil to float in the rotary spherical digester and carry out, heated up 80 minutes for the first time, be warming up to 87 ℃, be incubated 75 minutes for the first time; Heated up 90 minutes for the second time, be warming up to 105 ℃, be incubated 90 minutes for the second time, heated up for the third time 65 minutes, be warming up to 110 ℃, be incubated for the third time 78 minutes and finish to boil and float.The cotton linter that boils after floating is detected, and recording the degree of polymerization is 1890.
C) making beating desanding.
(1) slurry discongest, brooming:
Employing hollander making beating, light cutter was discongested 30 minutes, and washing, concentrated starch and densely is controlled at 3.5%, the electric current 140A that pulls an oar, beating time 100 minutes is finished and is discongested and brooming.
Record fibre length 3.4mm, 14.2 ° of SR of beating degree.
(2) fibrillating:
Slurry enters fibrillating after brooming, making beating electric current 140A, and beating time 60 minutes is starched densely 3.5%, finishes fibrillating.
(3) through the slurry of fibrillating, enter the steep-taper jordan and pull an oar, the making beating Current Control is starched and densely is controlled at 1.9% at 280A, finishes making beating.
Record fibre length 3.2mm, 15 ° of SR of beating degree.
(4) defibrination: further promote for making beating degree, the slurry after the making beating enters double disc refiner, and defibrination power 380KW starches and densely is controlled at 1.9%, finishes defibrination.
Record fibre length 2.6mm, 16 ° of SR of beating degree.
(5) desanding: will pull an oar and defibrination after slurry, send into the desanding operation, desanding pressure is controlled at 3.0MPa, starch and densely be controlled at 0.5%, one-level is taked 606 desanders, and secondary is taked 600 desanding, and press three sections flow process controls of secondary, will starch simmer down to 3.5% after the desanding.
D) papermaking
With slurry concentration is controlled in 0.9% scope.
Papermaking wet end and press section, pressure control range: wet end couch roll pressure 1.8kgf/cm
2, a pressure pressure is controlled at 3.0kgf/cm
2, two pressure pressures are controlled at 4.0kgf/cm
2
The control of papermaking drying section temperature: first group of dryer temperature is controlled at 105 ℃, second group of dryer temperature is controlled at 130 ℃, and the 3rd group of dryer temperature is controlled at 135 ℃, and the 4th group of dryer temperature is controlled at 103 ℃, thereby assurance pulp moisture is removed under temperate condition, does not affect the pulp whiteness.
Rear pulp deciding grade and level weight 612g/m manufactures paper with pulp
2, moisture 8.9% after the paper cutter section, utilizes the magma packing.
The indices of the product that makes is:
The pulp index is the degree of polymerization 1826 whiteness 91%
Folding strength 1500 moisture 8.9%
Irony 50PPM fibre length 2.6mm
Embodiment 3:
A) to the cotton linter opener, and carry out removal of impurities, squeezing, dipping.Maturity is that the percentage by weight of 75% cotton linter is that maturity is that the percentage by weight of 82% cotton linter is 30% in 70%, the II class cotton linter in the used I class cotton linter.Shredding becomes cotton-shaped to cotton linter to adopt opener, and with condensers, seven roller de-burring machines, dust removing machine for fibres cotton linter is carried out removal of impurities, then by cyclone separator, through screw press, dipping.
B) cotton linter is boiled float.
Joining the alkali temperature is 83 ℃, it is dense in NaOH to join alkali alkali, the cotton linter oven-dry weight is 6% relatively, hydrogen peroxide is 10% with respect to the cotton linter oven-dry weight, joining lye ratio is 1: 4, hydrogen peroxide bleaching stabilizer is 0.5% with respect to oven-dry weight, and bleeding agent is delivered to through conveying worm after sufficiently mixing and boiled bleaching integrated operation with respect to oven-dry weight 0.8%.
Boil to float in the rotary spherical digester and carry out, heated up 75 minutes for the first time, be warming up to 92 ℃, be incubated 75 minutes for the first time; Heated up 100 minutes for the second time, be warming up to 105 ℃, be incubated 97 minutes for the second time, heated up for the third time 80 minutes, be warming up to 118 ℃ of then steam bleedings, be incubated for the third time 80 minutes, then steam bleeding is finished to boil and is floated.The cotton linter that boils after floating is detected, and recording the degree of polymerization is 1900.
C) making beating desanding.
(1) slurry discongest, brooming:
Employing hollander making beating, light cutter was discongested 60 minutes, and washing, concentrated starch and densely is controlled at 3.8%, the electric current 135A that pulls an oar, beating time 120 minutes is finished and is discongested and brooming.
Survey fibre length 3.6mm, 14.1 ° of SR of beating degree.
(2) fibrillating:
Slurry enters for the first time fibrillating after brooming, making beating electric current 145A, and beating time 80 minutes is starched densely 3.5%, finishes fibrillating.
(3) through the slurry of fibrillating, enter the steep-taper jordan and pull an oar, the making beating Current Control is starched and densely is controlled at 1.8% at 280A, finishes making beating.
Record fibre length 3.0mm, 14.5 ° of SR of beating degree.
(4) defibrination: further promote for making beating degree, the slurry after the making beating enters double disc refiner, and defibrination power 360KW starches and densely is controlled at 1.8%, finishes defibrination.
Record fibre length 2.7mm, 15.1 ° of SR of beating degree.
(5) desanding: will pull an oar and defibrination after slurry, send into the desanding operation, desanding pressure is controlled at 3.0MPa, starch and densely be controlled at 0.6%,, one-level is taked 606 desanders, secondary is taked 600 desanding, and presses three sections flow process controls of secondary, will starch simmer down to 3.5% after the desanding.
D) papermaking
With slurry concentration is controlled in 1.0% scope.
Papermaking wet end and press section, pressure control range: wet end couch roll pressure 2.2kgf/cm
2, a pressure pressure is controlled at 2.1kgf/cm
2, two pressure pressures are controlled at 3.8kgf/cm
2
The control of papermaking drying section temperature: first group of dryer temperature is controlled at 105 ℃, second group of dryer temperature is controlled at 130 ℃, and the 3rd group of dryer temperature is controlled at 128 ℃, and the 4th group of dryer temperature is controlled at 108 ℃, thereby assurance pulp moisture is removed under temperate condition, does not affect the pulp whiteness.
Rear pulp deciding grade and level weight 678g/m manufactures paper with pulp
2, moisture 9.3% after the paper cutter section, utilizes the magma packing.
The indices of the product that makes is:
The pulp index is the degree of polymerization 1900 whiteness 92%
Folding strength 1556 moisture 9.3%
Irony 45PPM fibre length 2.7mm
More than a kind of high-whiteness cotton pulp product for banknote paper provided by the present invention and production method thereof are described in detail.Used specific case herein principle of the present invention and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof.Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improvement and modification also fall in the protection domain of claim of the present invention.