CN101960954B

CN101960954B - Liquorice planting method

Info

Publication number: CN101960954B
Application number: CN2010101147518A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董英明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-02-26
Filing date: 2010-02-26
Publication date: 2012-09-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-26
Also published as: CN101960954A

Abstract

The invention relates to a liquorice planting method which comprises the steps of: land preparation, fertilizer application, film covering and seeding, wherein the land preparation comprises the steps of deep loosening, soil breaking and ridge forming, and the seeding adopts an underfilm precise dibble seeding technology replacing with the strip seeding and the seedling raising transplanting in the traditional planting method. The planting method can effectively improve the structure of deep soil at the root of liquorice, promote the upward development of the root of the liquorice, and reduce the growth resistance of the root of the liquorice; and the grown liquorice has the advantages of one stem without branches, less hair quantity and high yield.

Description

The licorice planting method

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of licorice planting method, refer in particular to a kind of native ridging licorice planting method that ravels deeply.

Background technology

At present the Radix Glycyrrhizae artificial planting is distributed in NORTHWEST CHINA, North China and the Northeast, its have arid, short of rain, illumination is strong, day and night temperature is big, unique geographical environment weather conditions such as winter cold, sweltering heat in summer.Along with China's Radix Glycyrrhizae demand constantly increases, the mode of excavating wild resource through the manual work development that is difficult to satisfy social needs also causes the destruction to wild resource.The plantation Radix Glycyrrhizae is adopted conventional artificial plantation or artificial the transplanting at present, and machinery is grown seedlings, and needs gather in 3 years, and per mu yield is at the 900-950 kilogram.This kind method for planting labour intensity is big, and growth cycle is long, and the careless ratio of hair is big, and at the bottom of the yield rate, collar is not long, and lateral root side neck is many, and the collar diameter uniformity is poor, and benefit is low.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide the dark loose ridging licorice planting method of a kind of mechanical hack, conventional artificial plantation or machinery are grown seedlings to overcome, the problem of long, the poor product quality of growth cycle in the transplantation technique.

The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above and the technical scheme that provides is:

Licorice planting method, its step comprise whole ground, fertilising, overlay film, sowing, said dark pine, hack and the Cheng Long of comprising wholely, and precision point sowing technology under the film is adopted in said sowing, replaces drilling and seedling raising and transplanting in existing kind of the method for planting.

Further be improved to, during whole ground, dark loose 0.5-1.5 rice, dark loose furrow width 18-60 centimetre, natural ridging on the ditch; During overlay film, machinery shop film, and lay the irrigate band.

Moreover during fertilising, alternative tradition is spread fertilizer over the fields fertile method, carries out the concentrated fertilising of machinery on the ridge, and fertile amount is: compoiste fertilizer 10-30 kilogram/mu, pure potash fertilizer 10-20 kilogram/mu, diamines 10-15 kilogram/mu, fertilization depth 10-15 centimetre.

Moreover during sowing, the Radix Glycyrrhizae seed stirs through bright sulfur acid and soaked 15-20 minute, and soaking temperature is 10-35 ℃, and rinse the Radix Glycyrrhizae seed well with clear water the back, removes residual acid and dry.Conventional Radix Glycyrrhizae seed treatment all adopts manual work or mechanical breaking-wall method technology, influences percentage of seedgermination.

Moreover, during precision point sowing, adopt a ridge duplicate rows program request or a ridge four lines program request technology, sowing depth 1.5-2.0 centimetre, plant the slight earthing 1.0-1.5 in cave centimetre.Wide every trade is apart from 88-102cm, narrow row line-spacing 10cm, spacing in the rows 10cm.13072-15152 cave/mu is counted in theoretical mu cave.11100-12800 strain/more than the mu is counted in the strain of keeping a full stand of seedings.

This kind of method for planting can effectively improve Radix Glycyrrhizae root deep soil structure, promotes the Radix Glycyrrhizae collar to develop downwards, has reduced Radix Glycyrrhizae collar growth resistant, has controlled the horizontal development space of lateral root side neck, creates the condition that good Radix Glycyrrhizae collar is independently grown.The only neck of Radix Glycyrrhizae that under this soil environment condition, grows does not have wooden fork, and hair grass amount is few, and yield rate is high, thereby has improved the Radix Glycyrrhizae yield and quality, has shortened growth cycle and has reduced the production cost of knowing clearly.

Embodiment

Below the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein only is used for explanation and explains the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.

Embodiment 1:

At the beginning of 2008 5 months, even plant 65 mu in Radix Glycyrrhizae on the section old-fields of south, No. 180 ground for 133 17 in the Shihezi, Xinjiang.At first with special-purpose machinery with the dark loose 0.5-0.9 rice of soil hack, dark loose furrow width 18-40 centimetre, natural ridging on the ditch.On the ridge, carry out machinery and concentrate fertilising, compoiste fertilizer 10-20 kilogram/mu wherein, pure potash fertilizer 10-20 kilogram/mu, diamines 10-15 kilogram/mu, 10 centimetres of fertilization depths use mechanical film precise sower laying irrigate band, the mulch film spread then, reach state to be broadcast.

The Radix Glycyrrhizae seed is stirred immersion 15-20 minute with bright sulfur acid, then the Radix Glycyrrhizae seed is rinsed well, remove residual acid and dry with clear water.May 14, carry out duplicate rows program request on the film with machinery shop film precise sower, 1.5 kilograms/mu in Radix Glycyrrhizae seed, is planted the slight earthing 1-1.5 in cave centimetre by sowing depth 1.5-2.0 centimetre.Wide every trade is apart from 88-102 centimetre, 10 centimetres of narrow row line-spacings, and 10 centimetres of spacing in the rows, 13072-15152 cave/mu is counted in a theoretical mu cave, and 11100-12800 strain/more than the mu is counted in the strain of keeping a full stand of seedings.

The benefit moisture in the soil of after planting dripping rapidly keeps the ground moistening degree.The full stand that all sprouts after 5-10 days carried out final singling before June 10, keep one strain of every cave, the weeds in field of Ex-all simultaneously.Cut with agricultural chemicals and catch 1500-2000 times of liquid and carry out mechanical spraying mid-June; Blue or green, the black budworm evil of control 2 times, and the benefit moisture in the soil of dripping are rapidly dripped at every turn and are mended 15-20 cube/mu of moisture in the soil mu water consumption; And bring 2 kilograms of potassium dihydrogens into water; Dripped time interval 10-15 days at every turn, and dripped off last water, no longer drip later on to September 10.

Carry out mechanical harvest by the end of September to mid-October, Radix Glycyrrhizae top cauline leaf slices off with mechanical mower and as herding forage grass.Every mu of pure receipts high-quality the five fingers bar grass 1400-1300 kilogram.

Embodiment 2:

On April 10th, 2009, breathe out 700 mu in 49 forestry station plantations of agricultural three teachers in assorted area Radix Glycyrrhizae in Xinjiang.At first with special-purpose machinery with the dark loose 0.9-1.5 rice of soil hack, dark loose furrow width 40-60 centimetre, natural ridging on the ditch.On the ridge, carry out machinery and concentrate fertilising; 20 kilograms/mu of compoiste fertilizers, 20 kilograms/mu in pure potash fertilizer, 10 kilograms/mu of diamines, fertilization depth 10-15 centimetre, use machinery shop film precise sower to lay irrigate band, mulch film then, reach state to be broadcast.

The Radix Glycyrrhizae seed is stirred immersion 15-20 minute with bright sulfur acid, then the Radix Glycyrrhizae seed is rinsed well, remove residual acid and dry with clear water.April 11, carry out four lines program request on the film with machinery shop film precise sower, every mu with Radix Glycyrrhizae seed 1.8-2.0 kilogram/mu, sowing depth 1.5-2.0 centimetre, plants the slight earthing 1-1.5 in cave centimetre.Wide every trade is apart from 88-102 centimetre, 10 centimetres of narrow row line-spacings, 10 centimetres of spacing in the rows.15152-13072 cave/mu is counted in a theoretical mu cave, and 12800-11100 strain/more than the mu is counted in the strain of keeping a full stand of seedings.

The benefit moisture in the soil of after planting dripping rapidly keeps the ground moistening degree; Full stand all sprouted after 5-10 days.To May 10, carried out final singling by the end of April, keep one strain of every cave, the weeds in field of Ex-all simultaneously.Cut with agricultural chemicals and catch 1500-2000 times of liquid and carry out mechanical spraying on May 15 to 20; Blue or green, the black budworm evil of control 2 times, and the benefit moisture in the soil of dripping are continuously dripped at every turn and are mended 15-20 cube/mu of moisture in the soil mu water consumption; And bring 2 kilograms of potassium dihydrogens into water, dripped time interval 10-15 days at every turn.

Carried out the field technique selective examination by August 14, Radix Glycyrrhizae individual plant weight in wet base all reaches more than 145 grams.

What should explain at last is: the above is merely the preferred embodiments of the present invention; Be not limited to the present invention; Although the present invention has been carried out detailed explanation with reference to previous embodiment; For a person skilled in the art, it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment put down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement.All within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. licorice planting method, its step comprise whole ground, fertilising, overlay film, sowing, it is characterized in that: said dark pine, hack and the Cheng Long of comprising wholely, and pine is a 0.5-1.5 rice deeply, dark loose furrow width 18-60 centimetre, natural ridging on the ditch;

The concentrated fertilising of machinery on the ridge is carried out in said fertilising, and fertile amount is compoiste fertilizer 10-30 kilogram/mu, pure potash fertilizer 10-20 kilogram/mu, diamines 10-15 kilogram/mu, fertilization depth 10-15 centimetre;

Said overlay film is a mechanical film, and lays the irrigate band;

Before the said sowing, the Radix Glycyrrhizae seed stirs through bright sulfur acid and soaked 15-20 minute, and soaking temperature is 10-35 ℃;

Precision point sowing technology under the film is adopted in said sowing;

Said precision point sowing technology adopts a ridge duplicate rows program request or a ridge four lines program request technology, and sowing depth 1.5-2.0 centimetre, plant the slight earthing 1.0-1.5 in cave centimetre, wide every trade is apart from 88-102cm, narrow row line-spacing 10cm, spacing in the rows 10cm;

Following steps are after planting arranged,

A) the benefit moisture in the soil of dripping,

B) final singling, one strain of every cave, and eliminate weeds in field,

C) cut with agricultural chemicals and catch 1500-2000 times of liquid and carry out mechanical spraying, blue or green, the black budworm evil of control 2 times, and the benefit moisture in the soil of dripping are continuously dripped at every turn and are mended 15-20 cube/mu of moisture in the soil water consumption, and bring 2 kilograms of potassium dihydrogens into water, drip time interval 10-15 days at every turn.