CN101957603B - Electronic processing equipment and protection method for low-temperature sensitive element in same - Google Patents
Electronic processing equipment and protection method for low-temperature sensitive element in same Download PDFInfo
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- CN101957603B CN101957603B CN200910088298A CN200910088298A CN101957603B CN 101957603 B CN101957603 B CN 101957603B CN 200910088298 A CN200910088298 A CN 200910088298A CN 200910088298 A CN200910088298 A CN 200910088298A CN 101957603 B CN101957603 B CN 101957603B
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Abstract
The invention discloses electronic processing equipment and a protection method for a low-temperature sensitive element in the same, used for protecting the low-temperature sensitive elements in the electronic processing equipment in a low temperature environment. The electronic processing equipment comprises a shell, low-temperature sensitive elements arranged on the shell, a cooling barrier arranged on the shell and provided with a plurality of barrier slices, a temperature detection device used for detecting the temperature of the low-temperature sensitive elements to obtain a temperature value when the equipment is stared up, and a control device which controls the barrier slices to ensure that the cooling barrier is in a closed state when the temperature value is lower than a threshold and controls the barrier slices to ensure that the cooling barrier is in an open state when the temperature value is equal to or higher than the threshold, wherein when the cooling barrier is closed, heat generated by a heating device of the equipment is maintained in the shell for heating the low-temperature sensitive elements. In the equipment and the protection method, heat can be conducted to the low-temperature sensitive elements in a low temperature environment through closing the cooling barrier so as to quickly improve the temperatures of the low-temperature sensitive elements and protect the low-temperature sensitive elements.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of data processing, relate in particular to the guard method of low-temperature sensitive device in a kind of electronic processing equipment and this equipment.
Background technology
Present general commercial electronic processing equipment, the designer be that the environment for use that equipment is following is envisioned for the room temperature situation basically, and the user generally also is limited to normal temperature environment when using electronic processing equipment when designing.
Along with popularizing of portable electronic processing equipment and network, and the development of communication and data processing technique, the required competent working environment of electronic processing equipment is also more and more diversified, and becomes increasingly complex and harshness.
In realizing process of the present invention, the inventor finds that there is following deficiency at least in prior art:
The environment for use that some natural conditions are comparatively abominable; Design the time is not had the electronic processing equipment that emphasis is considered this abominable environment for use, and this environment for use has clearly the influence in the usability of some device of electronic processing equipment and serviceable life etc.
Such as, the low temperature of high latitude area outdoor environment during winter, the battery of notebook computer collocation, hard disk drive, CD drive etc. there is very big adverse effect to the comparatively responsive device of low temperature.With the battery is example, present notebook computer, and often collocation is lithium ion battery; Cross the activity that low temperature can reduce chemical substance in the lithium ion battery; Make battery can not bring into play performance potential well, reduce the battery flying power, and irreversibly reduce the serviceable life of battery.
In view of this, be necessary for the resist technology that electronic processing equipment provides a kind of low-temperature sensitive device, when under being lower than normal working temperature, carrying out work, to the protection of low-temperature sensitive devices such as battery in order to electronic processing equipment.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is the guard method that is to provide low-temperature sensitive device in a kind of electronic processing equipment and this equipment, with the low-temperature sensitive device in the protection electronic processing equipment under the low-temperature working environment.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of electronic processing equipment, comprising:
Housing;
The low-temperature sensitive device is arranged on the said housing;
The heat radiation fence is arranged on the said housing, has a plurality of grid sheets;
Temperature-detecting device is used for when the start of said electronic processing equipment, detecting the temperature of said low-temperature sensitive device, obtains a temperature value;
Control device is used for when said temperature value is lower than a threshold value, controls said a plurality of grid sheet and makes said heat radiation fence be in closed condition; When said temperature value is higher than or equals said threshold value; Controlling said a plurality of grid sheet makes said heat radiation fence be in open mode; Wherein, When said heat radiation fence was in closed condition, the heat that the heater members of said electronic processing equipment is produced was retained in the said housing to heat said low-temperature sensitive device.
Preferably, said heater members comprises first heater members that does not receive low temperature effect, said low-temperature sensitive device and second heater members that receives temperatures involved.
Preferably, this electronic equipment also comprises:
One heat insulation gusset; Be arranged in the housing of said electronic processing equipment; The heat that is used for when said heat radiation fence is in closed condition, said first heater members being produced conducts to said low-temperature sensitive device, and heat and said second generating device that said first heater members is produced separate.
Preferably, this equipment further comprises:
The microprocessor fan is used to quicken the conduction of said heat.
Preferably, this equipment further comprises:
Electric heater is used to produce heat to heat said low-temperature sensitive device.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention also provides the guard method of low-temperature sensitive device in a kind of electronic processing equipment, and this electronic processing equipment comprises housing, low-temperature sensitive device and the heat radiation fence that contains a plurality of grid sheets, and this method comprises:
When said electronic processing equipment is started shooting, detect the temperature of said low-temperature sensitive device, obtain a temperature value;
When said temperature value is lower than a threshold value, controls said a plurality of grid sheet and make said heat radiation fence be in closed condition;
When said temperature value is higher than or equals said threshold value, control said a plurality of grid sheet and make said heat radiation fence be in open mode;
Wherein, when said heat radiation fence was in closed condition, the heat that the heater members of said electronic processing equipment is produced was retained in the said housing to give heating said low-temperature sensitive device.
Preferably, said heater members comprises first heater members that does not receive low temperature effect, said low-temperature sensitive device and second heater members that receives temperatures involved.
Preferably; One heat insulation gusset is set in the housing of said electronic processing equipment; When said heat radiation fence is in closed condition; This heat insulation gusset conducts to said low-temperature sensitive device with the heat that said first heater members produces, and heat and said second generating device that said first heater members is produced separate.
Preferably, quicken the conduction of said heat through the microprocessor fan.
Preferably, this method further comprises:
Before the said electronic processing equipment start, enable an electric heater and produce heat.
Compared with prior art; Electronic processing equipment among the present invention is under low temperature environment, through cutting out the heat radiation grid and heat insulation gusset being set; The heat that the inner components and parts of electronic processing equipment are produced; Be transmitted to some devices comparatively responsive such as battery, hard disk drive, impel the temperature of these devices to be able to rapid lifting, thereby reach the purpose of protection low temperature.Electronic processing equipment among the present invention is in order to tackle the extremely low temperature environment better; Except through closing heat radiation grid and being provided with the heat insulation gusset; Also be provided with electric heater; Before or after equipment start just, the heat that device interior components and parts and this electric heater are produced all conducts to these low-temperature sensitive devices through fan and heat insulation gusset, impels more promptly to promote its temperature.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the composition synoptic diagram of electronic processing equipment first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the composition synoptic diagram of electronic processing equipment second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the composition synoptic diagram of electronic processing equipment the 3rd embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the composition synoptic diagram of electronic processing equipment the 4th embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the composition synoptic diagram of electronic processing equipment the 5th embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the low-temperature sensitive device guard method first embodiment schematic flow sheet among the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the low-temperature sensitive device guard method second embodiment schematic flow sheet among the present invention.
Fig. 8 is low-temperature sensitive device guard method the 3rd an embodiment schematic flow sheet among the present invention.
Embodiment
Below will combine accompanying drawing and embodiment to specify embodiment of the present invention, how the application technology means solve technical matters to the present invention whereby, and the implementation procedure of reaching technique effect can make much of and implement according to this.
In the prior art, various chips and integrated circuit board on the electronic processing equipments such as notebook computer all can produce great amount of heat when work.Generally all be through fan and heat radiation grid, the heat that each main thermal source of device interior (producing the components and parts of heat during like work such as CPU, north bridge and video cards) is produced is discharged, accomplish the heat radiation of electronic processing equipment.
Under low temperature (spending between 10 degree 0) environment like temperature; Though the heat that the equipment endogenous pyrogen produced also can slowly change the temperature of battery etc. in the electronic processing equipments such as notebook computer; But because heat mainly is discharged to device external through fan, the temperature of work such as therefore suitable battery needs the long period just can reach.Given this; The present invention proposes; When electronic processing equipments such as notebook computer are worked under low temperature environment even extremely low temperature (below 0 degree) environment; The components and parts that can produce heat are that the heat that thermal source produces is transmitted to low-temperature sensitive devices such as battery, driver, with the temperature that improves these low-temperature sensitive devices as early as possible scope to suitable work.
Fig. 1 shows that part components and parts position concerns synoptic diagram among electronic processing equipment first embodiment of the present invention; Wherein this electronic processing equipment first embodiment comprises housing 110, low-temperature sensitive device 120, heat radiation grid 130, temperature-detecting device 140, control device 150 and first heater members 160 and second heater members 170, wherein:
Low-temperature sensitive device 120 is arranged on this housing 110;
Temperature-detecting device 140 is used for when the start of this electronic processing equipment, detecting the temperature of this low-temperature sensitive device 120, obtains a temperature value;
Wherein, In this first embodiment, this electronic processing equipment is a notebook computer, and this low-temperature sensitive device 120 is the battery of this notebook computer; This first heater members 160 is the CPU of this notebook computer, and this second heater members 170 is electric capacity on this main board for notebook computer or the like.When this notebook computer has just started; Because environment temperature lower (as being lower than 10 degrees centigrade); The temperature of this moment has considerable influence to the battery life and the work efficiency of notebook computer; Heat through the electric capacity on CPU and the mainboard etc. is produced heats to improve the temperature of battery as early as possible battery, can realize the protection to battery preferably, improves the work efficiency and the mission life of battery.
This low-temperature sensitive device 120 also can be the hard disk drive or the CD drive of this notebook computer, and this moment, this electronic processing equipment also comprised mainboard, and this hard disk drive or CD drive are arranged on this mainboard.
Fig. 2 shows that part components and parts position concerns synoptic diagram among electronic processing equipment second embodiment of the present invention, and wherein this electronic processing equipment embodiment is a notebook computer, and the low-temperature sensitive device is a battery.As shown in Figure 2; This notebook computer comprises mainboard (not shown), shell (not shown), battery (not shown), battery cover 1, battery cover grid 8, microprocessor (CPU) (not shown), CPU radiating fin (not shown) and cpu fan 5; Also comprise the first heat radiation grid 3, the second heat radiation grid 4, the first grid switch (not shown), the second grid switch (not shown), heat insulation gusset 2 and temperature-detecting device (not shown), wherein:
The first heat radiation grid 3 is arranged on (in other words around the CPU, to conduct the heat that CPU work produces well) around the cpu fan 5, all is provided with rotary grid sheet on each grid; Cpu fan 5 is in order to the accelerated heat conduction, through the CPU radiating fin conduction heat that CPU produced, to accelerate the heat radiation of CPU;
The second heat radiation grid 4 is arranged on around the cpu fan 5, all is provided with rotary grid sheet on each grid;
The first grid switch is used to control the rotation of those grid sheets on this first heat radiation grid 3, to open or to cut out this first grid;
The second grid switch is used to control the rotation of those grid sheets on this second heat radiation grid 4, to open or to cut out this second grid; Wherein this first grid switch and the second grid switch are the control device that control heat radiation grid is opened or closed;
Temperature-detecting device; Link to each other with the first grid switch and the second grid switch; Be used for the temperature that the electronic processing equipment start time detects the battery that this equipment arranges in pairs or groups; When if the temperature of battery is lower than presetting first threshold T1 (such as 10 degrees centigrade); Send shutdown signal to the first grid switch and the second grid switch, if this moment this first heat radiation grid and the second heat radiation grid be in open mode, this first grid switch and the second grid switch are closed this first heat radiation grid and the second heat radiation grid according to this shutdown signal; If being higher than the second preset threshold value T2 and this first heat radiation grid and the second heat radiation grid, the temperature of battery is in closed condition; Then send start signal to the first grid switch and the second grid switch; This first grid switch and the second grid switch are opened this first heat radiation grid and the second heat radiation grid according to this start signal; Wherein this second threshold value T2 is more than or equal to first threshold T1, and this second threshold value T2 equals this first threshold T1 in the present embodiment.
Above-mentioned isolation gusset 2; Role is exactly when notebook computer just starts; The heat that electric capacity on CPU and the mainboard etc. is produced is transmitted to battery surface with heating battery; And, avoid second heater members 170 quick rising temperature and influence work efficiency and serviceable life under the heat effect of generations such as CPU with second heater members, 170 (not shown)s such as electric capacity of time zone on the mainboard.
Above-mentioned cpu fan 5 when closing, quickens the effect of air flow through it at the first heat radiation grid 3 and the second heat radiation grid 4, when accelerating CPU and dispelling the heat, has also quickened the intensification of battery.
This notebook computer as shown in Figure 2, its battery is arranged on the mainboard, and battery cover 1 covers on battery surface.When notebook computer was worked under common environment such as room temperature, the heat that battery produces gave out battery cover through battery cover grid 8, avoided the battery operated heat accumulation that produces to quicken cell degradation.
Be under the open mode at this first heat radiation grid 3 and the second heat radiation grid 4, this notebook computer drives air flow by cpu fan 5 when work; Make the air and the fin on the CPU radiating fin that are driven carry out heat interchange; Carry the air of heat, the second heat radiation grid 4 through this first heat radiation grid 3 exchanges to notebook computer outside (arrow is represented air-flow direction among the figure); Air outside gets in the notebook computer with the mode of compensation, realizes reducing the purpose of cpu temperature.
Be under the closed condition at this first heat radiation grid 3 and the second heat radiation grid 4; The heat that the operation of components and parts such as CPU is produced during this working with notebook computer; Air flow that is caused by means of cpu fan 5 and heat insulation gusset to the air guiding function; Pass battery cover grid 8 and deliver to battery surface, make the temperature of battery rise as early as possible.
During use; After this notebook computer is started shooting under low temperature environment; The temperature that temperature-detecting device detects battery is lower than first threshold T1; For as early as possible with the temperature increase of battery to suitable battery operated temperature range, temperature-detecting device sends shutdown signal to the first grid switch and the second grid switch.According to this shutdown signal, the first grid switch and the second grid switch are closed this first heat radiation grid 3 and the second heat radiation grid 4.
Because the heats that thermal source produced such as CPU can't distribute through the first heat radiation grid 3 and the second heat radiation grid 4 under the drive of the moving air that cpu fan 5 is caused.Add the existence of heat insulation gusset 2,, impel the temperature of battery to be able to promote so have to via battery cover grid 8, be sent to battery according to the water conservancy diversion of heat insulation gusset 2.
Certainly, in practical application, closing or open the first heat radiation grid 3 and the second heat radiation grid 4, also can be before the notebook computer start, is manually accomplished according to environment temperature by the user.
Notebook computer is after operation a period of time; Because the battery operated heat that produces itself; And by the heat that the CPU work of cpu fan 5 and heat insulation gusset 2 conduction produces, make that the temperature of battery rises in the normal range of operation (25 spend to 45 degree) rapidly after, continue to rise for fear of the temperature of battery; Just should manage to keep or reduce the temperature of battery, battery had a negative impact to avoid too high temperature.
After the temperature that temperature-detecting device detects battery is higher than the second preset threshold value T2, show that the temperature of battery has risen in the normal range of operation, the heat that must again components and parts such as CPU not produced conducts to battery, therefore should these heats be distributed.Temperature-detecting device sends start signal to the first grid switch and the second grid switch, and the first grid switch and the second grid switch are opened this first heat radiation grid 3 and the second heat radiation grid 4 according to this start signal.Because this moment first, the heat radiation grid 3 and the second heat radiation grid 4 were in open mode; Therefore the heat that produces of components and parts such as CPU; Under the moving air effect that cpu fan caused,, be dispersed into the outside of treatment facility via the first heat radiation grid 3 that is in open mode and the second heat radiation grid 4.
Need to prove that this heat insulation gusset 2 not only has guide functions, also has heat-blocking action, with other components and parts except that battery in the protection electronic processing equipment.Because most components and parts in the electronic processing equipment; All very sensitive to temperature; Too high temperature can exert an influence to the serviceability and the life-span of those components and parts; Therefore when the heat with generations such as CPU conducts to battery, be necessary to guarantee that this heat does not influence the temperature of other components and parts in the equipment as far as possible.Under the heat-blocking action of heat insulation gusset 2, the heat that well heater produced can not conduct on the mainboard on other the components and parts, can not exist those components and parts Yin Wendu too high and break down even produce the hidden danger of safety problem.
Need to prove; When if equipment has just been started shooting; The temperature that temperature-detecting device detects battery is higher than this second threshold value T2, and promptly current being in is fit to battery operated temperature range, then can not send start signal to the first grid switch and the second grid switch.Generally speaking; The temperature that only detects battery is lower than this first threshold T1; And earlier after the first grid switch and second grid switch transmission shutdown signal; The temperature that detects battery is elevated to this second threshold value T2 when above, just can send start signal to the first grid switch and the second grid switch, to open this first heat radiation grid and the second heat radiation grid dispels the heat.
Need to prove, be with two heat radiation grids structure that is example explanation notebook computer in the present embodiment, and the on-off action of these two heat radiation grids is consistent.In fact, the switching of these two heat radiation grids also can be asynchronous, promptly only controls one of them heat radiation grid and open or close, and also allows.In addition, in some other embodiment, also can be one, three or more a plurality of heat radiation grids, the present invention is to the not restriction of quantity of heat radiation grid.
Need to prove that iff is through heat insulation gusset 2 is set, the heat of generations such as CPU is directed to the surface of battery etc., and do not close the grid sheet of heat radiation grid, also can improve the temperature of battery etc.
Fig. 3 shows that part components and parts position concerns synoptic diagram among electronic processing equipment the 3rd embodiment of the present invention, and the 3rd embodiment is similarly a notebook computer.Compare with second embodiment shown in Figure 2, the 3rd embodiment more comprises an electric heater and a heater button.In conjunction with second embodiment shown in Figure 2, among the 3rd embodiment shown in Figure 3:
Temperature-detecting device; Link to each other with the first grid switch, the second grid switch and heater button (not shown); When the temperature that detects battery is lower than one the 3rd threshold value T3 (like 0 degree); Send shutdown signal closing the first heat radiation grid 3 and second grid 4 that dispels the heat to this first grid switch and the second grid switch, and send a working signal to this heater button; When the temperature that detects battery is lower than this first threshold T1 but is higher than the 3rd threshold value T3, send shutdown signal to close the first heat radiation grid 3 and the second heat radiation grid 4 to this first grid switch and the second grid switch; Wherein this first threshold T1 is more than or equal to the 3rd threshold value T3, and in the present embodiment, this first threshold T1 is 10 degrees centigrade, and the 3rd threshold value T3 is 0 degree centigrade; When the temperature that detects battery has been higher than one the 4th threshold value T4, send a stop signal to well heater 7 switches, control electric heater 7 quits work; Wherein the 4th threshold value T4 is more than or equal to the 3rd threshold value T3, and the 4th threshold value T4 equals the 3rd threshold value T3 in the present embodiment; Temperature at battery continues to promote, and reaches when being higher than this second threshold value T2, sends start signal to the first grid switch 3 and the second grid switch 4;
Heater button links to each other with temperature-detecting device and electric heater 7, heats according to the working signal opening electric heater 7 that temperature-detecting device sent, and according to the stop signal that temperature-detecting device sent, control electric heater 7 quits work;
Selecting to adopt external power source is that electric heater 7 provides electric energy; Then, electronic processing equipment just can not carry out preheating when working for battery; Also be that can adopt external power source is that electric heater 7 provides electric energy before the electronic processing equipment start, make electric heater 7 heat is provided for the components and parts of electronic processing equipment inside and the battery of being arranged in pairs or groups etc.; Make electronic processing equipment and cell integrated raising temperature, and then start operation electronic processing equipment.
Because electric heater 7 and heat that CPU produced, and the heat effect that produced of battery work itself, the temperature of battery is able to continue lifting.When the temperature that detects battery at temperature-detecting device has been higher than the 4th threshold value T4, can send a stop signal to heater button, control electric heater 7 quits work, with the electric weight in the conserve batteries.Certainly, also can be send stop signal, let electric heater 7 work on, make the temperature of battery rise to the temperature range of suitable work as early as possible so that heat to be provided to the electric heater switch.Continue to rise to when being higher than this second threshold value T2 in the temperature of battery; The temperature that battery is described has been within the suitable battery operated normal range; This moment, temperature-detecting device need send start signal to the first grid switch 3 and the second grid switch 4, dispelled the heat to open the first heat radiation grid 3 and second grid 4 that dispels the heat.
When adopting external power source to heat for low-temperature sensitive devices such as batteries through well heater 7, temperature-detecting device carries out work through external power source simultaneously, detects the temperature of low-temperature sensitive devices such as battery.After detecting this temperature and rising to the 4th threshold value T4; Send a stop signal to this well heater 7; Control electric heater 7 quits work; And report to the police to the external world through an audible alarm unit (not shown), risen to the temperature range of suitable work to the temperature of user prompt low-temperature sensitive device.
Need to prove that when if equipment has just been started shooting, the temperature that temperature-detecting device detects battery is lower than this first threshold T1 but is higher than the 3rd threshold value T3, then can not send stop signal to heater button.When if equipment has just been started shooting, the temperature that temperature-detecting device detects battery is higher than this first threshold T1, then can not send start signal to the first grid switch and the second grid switch.
Under utmost point low temperature (as subzero below 20 degrees centigrade) environment, the heat that only relies on CPU work to be produced possibly also can't improve the temperature of battery rapidly.At this moment, the heat that these electric heater 7 work are produced, in company with the energy that CPU work is produced, the guide functions by cpu fan 5 and heat insulation gusset 2 all is passed to battery, makes the temperature of battery to rise as early as possible.
More than during each implements, it is of the present invention all to be that CPU with notebook computer is that thermal source is explained.In fact, in notebook computer, the heat that produces during work is fit to be directed to low-temperature sensitive devices such as battery and to its device that heats, also comprises north bridge.Fig. 4 shows electronic processing equipment the 4th embodiment of the present invention; The 4th embodiment compares with the 3rd embodiment shown in Figure 3; The heat that produces when heat insulation gusset 2 not only is used for CPU worked is directed to battery, is used for also that the heat of generation was directed on the battery with heating battery when north bridge (figure illustrates with the heat radiator 9 of north bridge) work.
More than each embodiment be the notebook computer battery of being arranged in pairs or groups with the protection integrated graphics card is an example, embodiments more of the present invention are described.Fig. 5 shows electronic processing equipment the 5th embodiment of the battery that notebook computer is arranged in pairs or groups of the independent video card of protection.As shown in Figure 5, the thermal source among the 5th embodiment not only comprises CPU and north bridge (heat radiator 9 with north bridge among the figure illustrates), also comprises independent video card (heat radiator 10 with independent video card among the figure illustrates).The heat that heat insulation gusset 2 produces when not only being used for the work of CPU and north bridge is directed to battery, also is used for heat that this independent video card is produced, is directed on the battery with heating battery.
When electronic processing equipments such as notebook computer are worked under low temperature environment; Except battery is produced the harmful effect, also can be to driver, such as hard disk drive (Hard Disk Drive; HDD) and CD drive (Optical Disk Drive ODD) produces harmful effect.When driver was worked under low temperature environment, when the startup of motor wherein, read-write head swing arm and mechanical devices and running, noise was very big, and can shorten the life-span of using driver.
In some other embodiment of the present invention, the heat that thermal source and electric heater produced is through the guiding of heat insulation gusset, in order to the temperature of heat driven device.Under utmost point low temperature environment, can heat electric heater through external power supply, the heat that electric heater produced is used for the preheating electronic processing equipment, and when the temperature of driver rises to suitable drive operation, and then the unlocking electronic treatment facility carries out work.
Temperature-detecting device among the present invention is after the temperature that detects the low-temperature sensitive device has been in the temperature range of suitable this device work; Through control heat radiation grid; The heat of CPU etc. is derived; Can not have a negative impact to this device, more can not produce generation because continuing heating such as hazard events such as battery explosions because of continuing heating.
Electric heater in the foregoing description can be supplied power through the battery of electronic processing equipment, but it is the low-power well heater, can be because of the use of this electric heater the obvious electric energy in the consuming cells.Generally; This well heater carries out preheating to the low-temperature sensitive device when electronic processing equipment is just opened; After electronic processing equipment work a period of time; The temperature of low-temperature sensitive device generally all can rise to rapidly and be suitable for the temperature that electronic processing equipment carries out work, so also can not produce potential safety hazard.Certainly, when electronic processing equipment is not started working, just adopt the external power supply power supply, also can improve the temperature of low-temperature sensitive device through the work of electric heater.In the embodiment of these protection drivers, temperature-detecting device is used to detect the temperature of driver, and sends signal according to testing result to heat radiation grid etc.
The present invention is in order to the guard method of low-temperature sensitive device in the protection electronic processing equipment, with thinking that electronic processing equipment protects those low-temperature sensitive devices during start work under low temperature environment.Each guard method embodiment below the present invention sees also the synoptic diagram of Fig. 1 to electronic equipment embodiment shown in Figure 5.
Fig. 6 is the schematic flow sheet of guard method first embodiment of the present invention.In the present embodiment, this electronic processing equipment is a notebook computer, comprises housing, low-temperature sensitive device and the heat radiation fence that contains a plurality of grid sheets, and as shown in Figure 6, this method comprises the steps:
Step S610 during this electronic processing equipment start, detects the temperature of this low-temperature sensitive device, obtains a temperature value;
Step S620 judges whether this temperature value is lower than a threshold value, if this temperature value is when being lower than this threshold value, changes step S630, if this temperature value is higher than or when equaling this threshold value, change step S640;
Step S630 controls these a plurality of grid sheets and makes this heat radiation fence be in closed condition;
Step S640 controls these a plurality of grid sheets and makes this heat radiation fence be in open mode;
Wherein, when this heat radiation fence was in closed condition, the heat that the heater members of this electronic processing equipment is produced was retained in this housing to give heating this low-temperature sensitive device.
In the present embodiment, this heater members includes battery and the driver or the like of CPU of first heater members that do not receive low temperature effect such as notebook computer etc. or the like, this low-temperature sensitive device such as notebook computer etc. and receives second heater members of temperatures involved such as the electric capacity on the main board for notebook computer or the like.
Wherein, above-mentioned low-temperature sensitive device comprises the battery that this electronic processing equipment is arranged in pairs or groups.
Wherein, this electronic processing equipment further comprises mainboard, and this low-temperature sensitive device comprises the driver of this electronic processing equipment, and this driver is installed on this mainboard.
Wherein, One heat insulation gusset can also be set in the housing of this electronic processing equipment; This heat insulation gusset extends to this low-temperature sensitive device along the plane of this housing; When this heat radiation fence is in closed condition with this electronic processing equipment in the heat that produces of first heater members conduct to this low-temperature sensitive device, and heat and this second heater members that this first heater members is produced separate, and avoids temperatures involved to protect this second heater members.
Wherein, can quicken the conduction of this heat through the microprocessor fan, so that battery can heat up rapidly.
Wherein, before this electronic processing equipment start, can close or open this heat radiation grid through manual mode.
Wherein, before this electronic processing equipment start or after the start, can also produce heat through enabling an electric heater job, with heating low-temperature sensitive device.
Wherein, these inside components and parts comprise at least one in microprocessor, north bridge and the independent video card of this electronic processing equipment.
Fig. 7 shows this guard method second embodiment, please combine electronic processing equipment embodiment shown in Figure 2 and following flow process to understand.As shown in the figure, this method second embodiment mainly comprises the steps:
Step S710 during the electronic processing equipment start, detects the temperature of low-temperature sensitive device in this electronic processing equipment;
In the present embodiment, this low-temperature sensitive device is the comparatively responsive components and parts of this a pair of low temperature environment of battery in the electronic processing equipment; In other embodiment, this low-temperature sensitive device also can be hard disk drive and/or CD drive etc.;
Step S720 when the temperature that detects battery is lower than a preset first threshold T1, closes the heat radiation grid; And through the fan in the electronic processing equipment and the heat insulation gusset of setting; With the heat that thermal source produced in the electronic processing equipment, be directed to the surface of battery, to heat this battery;
In the present embodiment, this presetting first threshold T1 is 10 degrees centigrade; The grid of this heat radiation grid has the grid sheet, closes this heat radiation grid through rotating this grid sheet; Those thermals source are CPU and north bridge;
Step S730, when the temperature that detects battery by after being lower than this first threshold T1 and rising to one second threshold value T2, open the heat radiation grid, will be somebody's turn to do (a bit) heat that thermal source produced through this fan and be dispersed into the outside of this electronic processing equipment; This second threshold value T2 is more than or equal to this first threshold T1, and in the present embodiment, this second threshold value T2 equates with this first threshold T1.
Fig. 8 shows the 3rd embodiment of above-mentioned guard method, please combine the 3rd embodiment of electronic processing equipment shown in Figure 3 and following flow process to understand.As shown in the figure, the 3rd embodiment of this method mainly comprises the steps:
Step S810 during the electronic processing equipment start, detects the temperature of low-temperature sensitive device in this electronic processing equipment; In the present embodiment, this electronic processing equipment is a notebook computer, and the video card of this notebook computer is independent video card; In the present embodiment, this low-temperature sensitive device comparatively responsive components and parts of this a pair of low temperature environment of hard disk drive that are notebook computer; In other embodiment, this low-temperature sensitive device also can be hard disk drive and/or CD drive etc.;
Step S820; When the temperature that detects hard disk drive is lower than one the 3rd preset threshold value T3 (the 3rd threshold value T3 is smaller or equal to aforementioned first threshold T1), close the heat radiation grid, and a well heater that enables to be arranged in the notebook computer heats; Through fan and be arranged on the heat insulation gusset in the notebook computer; With the heat that thermal source and this well heater produced in the notebook computer, be directed to the surface of hard disk drive, to heat this hard disk drive;
In the present embodiment, this 3rd preset threshold value T3 is 0 degree; The grid of this heat radiation grid has the grid sheet, closes this heat radiation grid through rotating this grid sheet; This well heater is the electric heater that a battery of arranging in pairs or groups through this notebook computer carries out work; Those thermals source are the independent video card in CPU and north bridge and the notebook computer;
Step S830, when the temperature that detects hard disk drive by after being lower than the 3rd threshold value T3 and rising to one the 4th threshold value T4, then stop the heating of this well heater; Wherein the 4th threshold value T4 is more than or equal to the 3rd threshold value T3; In the present embodiment, the 4th threshold value T4 equals the 3rd threshold value T3;
Step S840; After the temperature that detects hard disk drive rises to the aforesaid second threshold value T2, open the heat radiation grid, the heat that those thermals source produced is dispersed into the outside of this notebook computer through this fan; Wherein this second threshold value T2 is more than or equal to the 4th threshold value T4.
If among the step S810, the temperature that detects hard disk drive is higher than the 3rd threshold value T3 but when being lower than this first threshold T1, only closes the heat radiation grid, does not open this well heater.When the temperature that detects hard disk drive by after being lower than this first threshold T1 and rising to this second threshold value T2, then open the heat radiation grid, the heat that those thermals source produced is dispersed into the outside of this notebook computer through this fan.
Above-mentioned the 4th threshold value T4 is more than or equal to the 3rd threshold value T3, and this first threshold T1 is more than or equal to the 3rd threshold value T3; In the present embodiment, this first threshold T1 and this second temperature are 20 degrees centigrade, and the 3rd threshold value T3 and the 4th threshold value T4 are 0 degree centigrade.
In other embodiment of the inventive method; Close the action of this well heater among the step S830; Also can be after the temperature that detects low-temperature sensitive devices such as hard disk drive rises to this second threshold value T2, close this well heater again, and open the heat radiation grid dispel the heat.
In addition,, the lithium battery that is not common is arranged also, but change chemical energy into through fuel the situation of the fuel cell etc. of electric energy output at the battery of arranging in pairs or groups such as electronic processing equipments such as notebook computers.Because the material (fuel and oxygenant etc.) of fuel cell generation chemical reaction must can take place within the temperature range of chemical reaction at them; Therefore when temperature is lower than the temperature that is fit to chemical reaction; Adopt electric heater to improve the temperature of battery in the technical scheme of the present invention, be suitable for equally on fuel cell, using.
Though the embodiment that the present invention disclosed as above, the embodiment that described content just adopts for the ease of understanding the present invention is not in order to limit the present invention.Technician under any the present invention in the technical field; Under the prerequisite of spirit that does not break away from the present invention and disclosed and scope; Can do any modification and variation what implement in form and on the details; But scope of patent protection of the present invention still must be as the criterion with the scope that appending claims was defined.
Claims (10)
1. an electronic processing equipment is characterized in that, comprising:
Housing;
The low-temperature sensitive device is arranged on the said housing;
The heat radiation fence is arranged on the said housing, has a plurality of grid sheets;
Temperature-detecting device is used for when the start of said electronic processing equipment, detecting the temperature of said low-temperature sensitive device, obtains a temperature value;
Control device is used for when said temperature value is lower than a threshold value, controls said a plurality of grid sheet and makes said heat radiation fence be in closed condition; When said temperature value is higher than or equals said threshold value; Controlling said a plurality of grid sheet makes said heat radiation fence be in open mode; Wherein, When said heat radiation fence was in closed condition, the heat that the heater members of said electronic processing equipment is produced was retained in the said housing to heat said low-temperature sensitive device.
2. equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
Said heater members comprises first heater members that does not receive low temperature effect, said low-temperature sensitive device and second heater members that receives temperatures involved.
3. equipment as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, this electronic equipment also comprises:
One heat insulation gusset; Be arranged in the housing of said electronic processing equipment; The heat that is used for when said heat radiation fence is in closed condition, said first heater members being produced conducts to said low-temperature sensitive device, and heat and said second heater members that said first heater members is produced separate.
4. equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this equipment further comprises:
The microprocessor fan is used to quicken the conduction of said heat.
5. equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this equipment further comprises:
Electric heater is used to produce heat to heat said low-temperature sensitive device.
6. the guard method of low-temperature sensitive device in the electronic processing equipment, this electronic processing equipment comprises housing, low-temperature sensitive device and the heat radiation fence that contains a plurality of grid sheets, it is characterized in that this method comprises:
When said electronic processing equipment is started shooting, detect the temperature of said low-temperature sensitive device, obtain a temperature value;
When said temperature value is lower than a threshold value, controls said a plurality of grid sheet and make said heat radiation fence be in closed condition;
When said temperature value is higher than or equals said threshold value, control said a plurality of grid sheet and make said heat radiation fence be in open mode;
Wherein, when said heat radiation fence was in closed condition, the heat that the heater members of said electronic processing equipment is produced was retained in the said housing to give heating said low-temperature sensitive device.
7. method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that:
Said heater members comprises first heater members that does not receive low temperature effect, said low-temperature sensitive device and second heater members that receives temperatures involved.
8. method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that:
One heat insulation gusset is set in the housing of said electronic processing equipment; When said heat radiation fence is in closed condition; This heat insulation gusset conducts to said low-temperature sensitive device with the heat that said first heater members produces, and heat and said second heater members that said first heater members is produced separate.
9. method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that:
Quicken the conduction of said heat through the microprocessor fan.
10. method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, this method further comprises:
Before the said electronic processing equipment start, enable an electric heater and produce heat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200910088298A CN101957603B (en) | 2009-07-13 | 2009-07-13 | Electronic processing equipment and protection method for low-temperature sensitive element in same |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200910088298A CN101957603B (en) | 2009-07-13 | 2009-07-13 | Electronic processing equipment and protection method for low-temperature sensitive element in same |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101957603A CN101957603A (en) | 2011-01-26 |
| CN101957603B true CN101957603B (en) | 2012-10-10 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102955537B (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2015-04-29 | 神讯电脑(昆山)有限公司 | Heat transfer module and electronic device start method |
| CN103336704A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-10-02 | 山东超越数控电子有限公司 | Low-temperature starting method of adjustable type computer |
| CN104571425A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-04-29 | 合肥联宝信息技术有限公司 | Laptop heat dissipation method and laptop heat dissipation device capable of pre-heating battery |
| CN106060216A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-10-26 | 武汉工程大学 | Heating material and handset shell including same |
| CN110645147A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-01-03 | 新疆金风科技股份有限公司 | Energy storage device, energy storage system of wind generating set and energy storage method |
| CN111781967B (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2022-02-22 | 深圳市有方科技股份有限公司 | Terminal device |
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| CN101957603A (en) | 2011-01-26 |
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