Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide moltening mold castings light-cured resin in a kind of laser fast shaping, it is low to have viscosity; Not spalling of shell when roasting; Thermogravimetric curve is mild in ablation process simultaneously, and gas forming amount is even, and remaining carbon is low.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present invention's employing is:
Moltening mold castings light-cured resin in a kind of laser fast shaping; Comprise that the quality percentage composition is the 30-55% unsaturated polyester; The quality percentage composition is a 20-35% epoxy resin, and the quality percentage composition is the 20-40% reactive thinner, and the quality percentage composition is the 1-6% light trigger; Unsaturated polyester is the mixture of aromatic series polyester chloride acrylic ester and aliphatics polyester chloride acrylic ester, and the mass ratio of aromatic series polyester chloride acrylic ester and aliphatics polyester chloride acrylic ester is (1-3): 1; Epoxy resin is the resin that has alicyclic structure, comprises 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl-3 ', the mixture of 4 '-epoxycyclohexyl manthanoate (UVR-6105), two-(3, the 4-epoxycyclohexyl) adipic acid ester (UVR-6128) or their arbitrary proportion; Reactive thinner is the compsn of the arbitrary proportion of 1,6 hexanediol diacrylate, Viscoat 295, tetramethylolmethane five (six) propenoate or in them two kinds or three kinds; Light trigger is mixed by free radical photo-initiation and cation light initiator and forms; The mass ratio of free radical photo-initiation and cation light initiator is unqualified; Free radical photo-initiation comprises benzoin dimethylether (commercial by name 651), 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-acetone (commercial by name 1173), 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl phenyl ketone (commercial by name 184) or 2-phenyl benzyl-2-dimethyl amine-1-(4-morpholine benzyl phenyl) butanone (commercial by name 369), and cation light initiator comprises triaryl hexafluoro-antimonic acid sulfosalt (commercial TPS-SbF by name
6), diaryl phosphofluoric acid salt compounded of iodine (commercial by name DPI-PF
6), triaryl phosphofluoric acid sulfosalt (commercial by name TPS-PF
6) or diaryl hexafluoro-antimonic acid salt compounded of iodine (commercial DPI-SbF by name
6).
The ME of this light-cured resin is: earlier light trigger is joined in the reactive thinner, in 40-60 ℃ water-bath, light trigger is dissolved to transparently then, add unsaturated polyester and epoxy resin at last, mix and got final product in 1-2 hour.
This light-cured resin is owing to selected for use polyester chloride acrylic ester as prepolymer, and the chlorine atom is special functional group, shows as that key ruptures easily when heat; Thereby reduced initial heat decomposition temperature, and in the thermolysis of back because the gas that decomposites can absorb radical, reached fire-retardant purpose; Thereby guaranteed the burning slowly of resin, it is low to have viscosity, not spalling of shell when roasting; Thermogravimetric curve is mild in ablation process simultaneously, and gas forming amount is even, and remaining carbon is low.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is done detailed description.
Embodiment 1
Moltening mold castings light-cured resin in a kind of laser fast shaping; Comprise that the quality percentage composition is 52% unsaturated polyester; The quality percentage composition is 23% epoxy resin, and the quality percentage composition is 21% reactive thinner, and the quality percentage composition is 4% light trigger; Unsaturated polyester is the mixture of aromatic series polyester chloride acrylic ester and aliphatics polyester chloride acrylic ester, and the mass ratio of aromatic series polyester chloride acrylic ester and aliphatics polyester chloride acrylic ester is 1: 1; Epoxy resin is 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl-3 ', 4 '-epoxycyclohexyl manthanoate (UVR-6105); Reactive thinner is a Viscoat 295; Light trigger is mixed by free radical photo-initiation and cation light initiator and forms; The mass ratio of free radical photo-initiation and cation light initiator is 3: 2; Free radical photo-initiation is benzoin dimethylether (commercial by name 651), and cation light initiator is triaryl hexafluoro-antimonic acid sulfosalt (commercial TPS-SbF by name
6).
The ME of this light-cured resin is: earlier light trigger is joined in the reactive thinner, in 40-60 ℃ water-bath, light trigger is dissolved to transparently then, add unsaturated polyester and epoxy resin at last, mix and got final product in 1-2 hour.
This liquid state laser fast shaping resin, viscosity is 100mpas when 25 ℃ of temperature, good leveling property; As investment cast, when power is 150mw, when reaching 9000mm/s, sweep velocity can both solidify; Resin after the curing is when ablating; Can not cause the spalling of ceramic shell, remaining carbon can satisfy the requirement of investment cast to the resin remaining carbon less than 0.04%.
Embodiment 2
Moltening mold castings light-cured resin in a kind of laser fast shaping; Comprise that the quality percentage composition is 40% unsaturated polyester; The quality percentage composition is 35% epoxy resin, and the quality percentage composition is 21% reactive thinner, and the quality percentage composition is 4% light trigger; Unsaturated polyester is the mixture of aromatic series polyester chloride acrylic ester and aliphatics polyester chloride acrylic ester, and the mass ratio of aromatic series polyester chloride acrylic ester and aliphatics polyester chloride acrylic ester is 3: 1; Epoxy resin is 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl-3 ', and 4 '-epoxycyclohexyl manthanoate (UVR-6105) and two-(3, the 4-epoxycyclohexyl) adipic acid ester (UVR-6128), the mass ratio of the two is 6: 1; Reactive thinner is tetramethylolmethane five (six) propenoate; Light trigger is mixed by free radical photo-initiation and cation light initiator and forms; The mass ratio of free radical photo-initiation and cation light initiator 2: 3; Free radical photo-initiation is 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-acetone (commercial by name 1173), and cation light initiator is diaryl phosphofluoric acid salt compounded of iodine (commercial DPI-PF by name
6).
The ME of this light-cured resin is: earlier light trigger is joined in the reactive thinner, in 40-60 ℃ water-bath, light trigger is dissolved to transparently then, add unsaturated polyester and epoxy resin at last, mix and got final product in 1-2 hour.
This liquid state laser fast shaping resin, viscosity is 80mpas when 25 ℃ of temperature, good leveling property; As investment cast, when power is 150mw, when reaching 10000mm/s, sweep velocity can both solidify; Resin after the curing is when ablating; Can not cause the spalling of ceramic shell, remaining carbon can satisfy the requirement of investment cast to the resin remaining carbon less than 0.04%.
Embodiment 3
Moltening mold castings light-cured resin in a kind of laser fast shaping; Comprise that the quality percentage composition is 35% unsaturated polyester; The quality percentage composition is 33% epoxy resin, and the quality percentage composition is 28% reactive thinner, and the quality percentage composition is 4% light trigger; Unsaturated polyester is the mixture of aromatic series polyester chloride acrylic ester and aliphatics polyester chloride acrylic ester, and the mass ratio of aromatic series polyester chloride acrylic ester and aliphatics polyester chloride acrylic ester is 2: 1; Epoxy resin is 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl-3 ', and 4 '-epoxycyclohexyl manthanoate (UVR-6105) and two-(3, the 4-epoxycyclohexyl) adipic acid ester (UVR-6128), the mass ratio of the two is 2: 1; Reactive thinner is 1,6 hexanediol diacrylate and Viscoat 295, and the mass ratio of the two is 2: 5; Light trigger is mixed by free radical photo-initiation and cation light initiator and forms; The mass ratio of free radical photo-initiation and cation light initiator is 3: 2; Free radical photo-initiation is 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl phenyl ketone (commercial by name 184), and cation light initiator is triaryl phosphofluoric acid sulfosalt (commercial TPS-PF by name
6).
The ME of this light-cured resin is: earlier light trigger is joined in the reactive thinner, in 40-60 ℃ water-bath, light trigger is dissolved to transparently then, add unsaturated polyester and epoxy resin at last, mix and got final product in 1-2 hour.
This liquid state laser fast shaping resin, viscosity is 70mpas when 25 ℃ of temperature, good leveling property; As investment cast, when power is 150mw, when reaching 9500mm/s, sweep velocity can both solidify; Resin after the curing is when ablating; Can not cause the spalling of ceramic shell, remaining carbon can satisfy the requirement of investment cast to the resin remaining carbon less than 0.04%.
Embodiment 4
Moltening mold castings light-cured resin in a kind of laser fast shaping; Comprise that the quality percentage composition is 52% unsaturated polyester; The quality percentage composition is 23% epoxy resin, and the quality percentage composition is 22% reactive thinner, and the quality percentage composition is 3% light trigger; Unsaturated polyester is the mixture of aromatic series polyester chloride acrylic ester and aliphatics polyester chloride acrylic ester, and the mass ratio of aromatic series polyester chloride acrylic ester and aliphatics polyester chloride acrylic ester is 1: 1; Epoxy resin is 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl-3 ', 4 '-epoxycyclohexyl manthanoate (UVR-6105); Reactive thinner is 1,6 hexanediol diacrylate and Viscoat 295, and the mass ratio of the two is 4: 7; Light trigger is mixed by free radical photo-initiation and cation light initiator and forms; The mass ratio of free radical photo-initiation and cation light initiator is 2: 1; Free radical photo-initiation is 2-phenyl benzyl-2-dimethyl amine-1-(4-morpholine benzyl phenyl) butanone (commercial by name 369), and cation light initiator is diaryl hexafluoro-antimonic acid salt compounded of iodine (commercial DPI-SbF by name
6).
The ME of this light-cured resin is: earlier light trigger is joined in the reactive thinner, in 40-60 ℃ water-bath, light trigger is dissolved to transparently then, add unsaturated polyester and epoxy resin at last, mix and got final product in 1-2 hour.
This liquid state laser fast shaping resin, viscosity is 120mpas when 25 ℃ of temperature, good leveling property; As investment cast, when power is 150mw, when reaching 9000mm/s, sweep velocity can both solidify; Resin after the curing is when ablating; Can not cause the spalling of ceramic shell, remaining carbon can satisfy the requirement of investment cast to the resin remaining carbon less than 0.04%.
Embodiment 5
Moltening mold castings light-cured resin in a kind of laser fast shaping; Comprise that the quality percentage composition is 52% unsaturated polyester; The quality percentage composition is 23% epoxy resin, and the quality percentage composition is 21% reactive thinner, and the quality percentage composition is 4% light trigger; Unsaturated polyester is the mixture of aromatic series polyester chloride acrylic ester and aliphatics polyester chloride acrylic ester, and the mass ratio of aromatic series polyester chloride acrylic ester and aliphatics polyester chloride acrylic ester is 2: 1; Epoxy resin is 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl-3 ', 4 '-epoxycyclohexyl manthanoate (UVR-6105); Reactive thinner is 1,6 hexanediol diacrylate and Viscoat 295; Light trigger is mixed by free radical photo-initiation and cation light initiator and forms; The mass ratio of free radical photo-initiation and cation light initiator is 3: 1; Free radical photo-initiation is benzoin dimethylether (commercial by name 651), and cation light initiator is diaryl hexafluoro-antimonic acid salt compounded of iodine (commercial DPI-SbF by name
6).
The ME of this light-cured resin is: earlier light trigger is joined in the reactive thinner, in 40-60 ℃ water-bath, light trigger is dissolved to transparently then, add unsaturated polyester and epoxy resin at last, mix and got final product in 1-2 hour.
This liquid state laser fast shaping resin, viscosity is 170mpas when 25 ℃ of temperature, good leveling property; As investment cast, when power is 150mw, when reaching 8000mm/s, sweep velocity can both solidify; Resin after the curing is when ablating; Can not cause the spalling of ceramic shell, remaining carbon can satisfy the requirement of investment cast to the resin remaining carbon less than 0.04%.
Embodiment 6
Moltening mold castings light-cured resin in a kind of laser fast shaping; Comprise that the quality percentage composition is 45% unsaturated polyester; The quality percentage composition is 23% epoxy resin, and the quality percentage composition is 28% reactive thinner, and the quality percentage composition is 4% light trigger; Unsaturated polyester is the mixture of aromatic series polyester chloride acrylic ester and aliphatics polyester chloride acrylic ester, and the mass ratio of aromatic series polyester chloride acrylic ester and aliphatics polyester chloride acrylic ester is 3: 1; Epoxy resin is 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl-3 ', 4 '-epoxycyclohexyl manthanoate (UVR-6105); Reactive thinner is 1,6 hexanediol diacrylate, Viscoat 295 and tetramethylolmethane five (six) propenoate, and three's mass ratio is 5: 5: 4; Light trigger is mixed by free radical photo-initiation and cation light initiator and forms; The mass ratio of free radical photo-initiation and cation light initiator is 3: 1; Free radical photo-initiation is benzoin dimethylether (commercial by name 651), and cation light initiator is triaryl hexafluoro-antimonic acid sulfosalt (commercial TPS-SbF by name
6).
The ME of this light-cured resin is: earlier light trigger is joined in the reactive thinner, in 40-60 ℃ water-bath, light trigger is dissolved to transparently then, add unsaturated polyester and epoxy resin at last, mix and got final product in 1-2 hour.
This liquid state laser fast shaping resin, viscosity is 250mpas when 25 ℃ of temperature, as investment cast; When power is 150mw; Can both solidify when sweep velocity reaches 10000mm/s, the resin after the curing can not cause the spalling of ceramic shell when ablating; Remaining carbon can satisfy the requirement of investment cast to the resin remaining carbon less than 0.04%.
Embodiment 7
Moltening mold castings light-cured resin in a kind of laser fast shaping; Comprise that the quality percentage composition is 52% unsaturated polyester; The quality percentage composition is 23% epoxy resin, and the quality percentage composition is 21% reactive thinner, and the quality percentage composition is 4% light trigger; Unsaturated polyester is the mixture of aromatic series polyester chloride acrylic ester and aliphatics polyester chloride acrylic ester, and the mass ratio of aromatic series polyester chloride acrylic ester and aliphatics polyester chloride acrylic ester is 3: 1; Epoxy resin is 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl-3 ', 4 '-epoxycyclohexyl manthanoate (UVR-6105); Reactive thinner is 1,6 hexanediol diacrylate and tetramethylolmethane five (six) propenoate, and the mass ratio of the two is 13: 8; Light trigger is mixed by free radical photo-initiation and cation light initiator and forms; The mass ratio of free radical photo-initiation and cation light initiator is 3: 1; Free radical photo-initiation is 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl phenyl ketone (commercial by name 184), and cation light initiator is triaryl phosphofluoric acid sulfosalt (commercial TPS-PF by name
6).
The ME of this light-cured resin is: earlier light trigger is joined in the reactive thinner, in 40-60 ℃ water-bath, light trigger is dissolved to transparently then, add unsaturated polyester and epoxy resin at last, mix and got final product in 1-2 hour.
This liquid state laser fast shaping resin, viscosity is 200mpas when 25 ℃ of temperature, as investment cast; When power is 150mw; Can both solidify when sweep velocity reaches 8500mm/s, the resin after the curing can not cause the spalling of ceramic shell when ablating; Remaining carbon can satisfy the requirement of investment cast to the resin remaining carbon less than 0.04%.
Embodiment 8
Moltening mold castings light-cured resin in a kind of laser fast shaping; Comprise that the quality percentage composition is 52% unsaturated polyester; The quality percentage composition is 23% epoxy resin, and the quality percentage composition is 22% reactive thinner, and the quality percentage composition is 3% light trigger; Unsaturated polyester is the mixture of aromatic series polyester chloride acrylic ester and aliphatics polyester chloride acrylic ester, and the mass ratio of aromatic series polyester chloride acrylic ester and aliphatics polyester chloride acrylic ester is 1: 1; Epoxy resin is 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl-3 ', 4 '-epoxycyclohexyl manthanoate (UVR-6105); Reactive thinner is 1,6 hexanediol diacrylate and tetramethylolmethane five (six) propenoate, and the mass ratio of the two is 13: 9; Light trigger is mixed by free radical photo-initiation and cation light initiator and forms; The mass ratio of free radical photo-initiation and cation light initiator is 2: 1; Free radical photo-initiation 2-phenyl benzyl-2-dimethyl amine-1-(4-morpholine benzyl phenyl) butanone (commercial by name 369), cation light initiator are diaryl hexafluoro-antimonic acid salt compounded of iodine (commercial DPI-SbF by name
6).
The ME of this light-cured resin is: earlier light trigger is joined in the reactive thinner, in 40-60 ℃ water-bath, light trigger is dissolved to transparently then, add unsaturated polyester and epoxy resin at last, mix and got final product in 1-2 hour.
This liquid state laser fast shaping resin, viscosity is 210mpas when 25 ℃ of temperature, good leveling property; As investment cast, when power is 150mw, when reaching 8000mm/s, sweep velocity can both solidify; Resin after the curing is when ablating; Can not cause the spalling of ceramic shell, remaining carbon can satisfy the requirement of investment cast to the resin remaining carbon less than 0.04%.