CN101955272A - Runoff filter core - Google Patents
Runoff filter core Download PDFInfo
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- CN101955272A CN101955272A CN 201010290728 CN201010290728A CN101955272A CN 101955272 A CN101955272 A CN 101955272A CN 201010290728 CN201010290728 CN 201010290728 CN 201010290728 A CN201010290728 A CN 201010290728A CN 101955272 A CN101955272 A CN 101955272A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a runoff filter core which structurally comprises an upper end cover, a lower end cover, an outer circular filter layer, an inner circular filter layer and a filling space formed by the former components. The outer circular filter layer is provided with two outer peripheral edges, the inner circular filter layer is provided with two inner peripheral edges, one outer peripheral edge of the outer circular filter layer and one inner peripheral edge of the inner circular filter layer are hermetically and fixedly connected with a sealed end cover, the other outer peripheral edge of the outer circular filter layer and the other inner peripheral edge of the inner circular filter layer are hermetically and fixedly connected with an opening end cover, and a granular filter material is filled in the filling space. A water flow externally passes through the outer circular filter layer form outside, radially passes through the filling space, finally, passes through the inner circular filter layer and enters a central hollow cavity to obtain purified water. The runoff filter core in the structure can provide a greater surface area for purifying water and a narrow dynamic adsorption bandwidth, effectively reduces the flow speeds of the filter layers, and has small pressure drop and higher material safety and utilization rate of a filter material without adding an adhesive.
Description
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of water-purification plant, specifically is a kind of filter core that adopts the runoff technology.
Background technology
At present, tap water wherein contains multiple pollutent, for example microorganism, suspended particulate, harmful chemical etc. because water quality is subjected to the pollution of mass production and domestic refuse, transmission pipeline network.According to World Health Organization's report, the urban population of whole world developing country 1/3 can not get the tap water of safety and sanitation.Therefore, the technology that tap water is purified is just arisen at the historic moment.Wherein gac is most widely used in these purification techniquess, have to be harmful to chemical pollutant in the planar water and to remove the effect that chlorine residue improves mouthfeel, and be one of core filtrate in the water purification field.
The active carbon filter core that uses the earliest in the water purification technology is based on filling type granulated active carbon filter core, and current axially pass through.For example disclosed scheme among the patent CN200810042399.4 is filled to the granulated active carbon filtrate in the outer ring filtering layer cylindraceous, and sewage enters filter core from following end entrance, flows out from the upper end outlet through the water purification behind the active carbon purifying.Filling type granulated active carbon filter core manufacture craft is simple, and it is convenient that filter core is changed, but have filtering layer height height, and current are by the shortcoming that resistance is big, pressure drop is big, particularly under big flow, and the very big situation of filtering velocity on the unit surface.It is bigger that this mode is adsorbed bandwidth, and adsorption penetration takes place easily, cause the filtrate utilization ratio to reduce, thereby its filter effect just limited to.Except that above filling type filter core; a kind of sintering activity carbon rod of cylinder hollow shape had once been developed in this area, and the disclosed scheme of patent CN97198990.7 for example is with granulated active carbon and binding agent blend; extrusion molding after high temperature sintering form, form contain cavity make water flow path to the filter core that flows through.The active carbon stick that sinters into has compact surfaces (aperture can reach the micropore level), and current enter inner chamber by the sidewall radial flow and reach the effect that purifies water, and have enlarged filtration area, have reduced the flow velocity on the unit surface.But sintering activity carbon rod filter core also has the shortcoming of self.At first, owing to need to add the binding agent of special Chemical Composition in the preparation process, increased the risk of the healthy and safe property of material.Secondly, the interpolation of binding agent has tied up the adsorption site of part gac, has reduced the effective rate of utilization of gac.In addition, the surface of gac densification makes filters the pressure drop increase, and compared to external part high-quality water quality, China's tap water supply water quality is relatively poor, and easily the compact surfaces of dirty stifled sintering activity charcoal makes that the hard active carbon filter core decontamination effect improving of this class densification is still undesirable.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned sintering activity carbon rod filter core because its fine and close structure to cause filtering pressure drop big, the gac utilization ratio is low, easily dirty stifled shortcoming the invention discloses a kind of runoff filter core with runoff technology.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
The runoff filter core, it comprises annular filtering layer in a upper end cover, a lower end cover, the outer ring filtering layer and, and described outer ring filtering layer has two outer peripheral edges, and described interior annular filtering layer has two inner peripherals; One outer peripheral edges of described outer ring filtering layer and an inner peripheral of interior annular filtering layer all seal affixed lower end cover, and another outer peripheral edges of described outer ring filtering layer and another inner peripheral of interior annular filtering layer all seal affixed upper end cover; Wherein, affixed composition one packing space of described upper end cover, lower end cover, outer ring filtering layer and interior annular filtering layer is filled with activated carbon granule at least in the described packing space.
Described upper end cover is open end cap and is provided with water outlet that described lower end cover is the end cover that does not set out the mouth of a river; The water outlet of the corresponding open end cap of the inner peripheral of annular filtering layer in described.
Described upper end cover, lower end cover are open end cap and all are provided with water outlet; The water outlet of the corresponding open end cap of the inner peripheral of annular filtering layer in described.
Described upper end cover outward flange extends to form first external annulus downwards, and described lower end cover outward flange extends upward and forms second external annulus; Two outer peripheral edges of described outer ring filtering layer seal affixed lower end cover and upper end cover respectively, and the side, two outer ends of described outer ring filtering layer seals the affixed first external annulus inwall and the second external annulus inwall respectively.
In annular filtering layer comprise up and down ring and some spiral groove, described spiral groove intersect at interval be fixed in encircle up and down between.
Described packing space can also be divided into two from outside toward interior branch packing space, to fill activated carbon granule, medical stone granule: respectively; Also can fill activated carbon granule, KDF particle respectively.If packing space from outside be divided into three branch packing spaces toward in, then can fill activated carbon granule, KDF particle, medical stone granule: respectively.
Current through the outer ring filtering layer, radially by packing space, enter in the center cavity water after being purified through interior annular filtering layer from the outside more at last in actual the use.
The technical program is compared with the scheme that background technology is mentioned, it has following advantage:
1. with runoff and particles filled ingenious the combining of filtering layer, then not only can guarantee filter effect, and can also reduce flow velocity decline, reduce hydraulic pressure and descend;
2. open end cap sets out the mouth of a river, and the water outlet of the corresponding open end cap of the inner peripheral of interior annular filtering layer is then easy to assembly quick, simple in structure;
3. material is safe.Therefore do not add the binding agent of chemical ingredients in the filtrate, do not exist binding agent to tie up the problem of filtrate active surface, improved the utilization ratio of granule filter material greatly;
4. effectively reduce the filtering layer filtering velocity, filter effect is better.When identical filtrate consumption, compare axial filtering mode, current of the present invention are in the outer radial inflow center cavity of filter core, increased the filtering layer surface-area that current pass through (filtering layer filtering velocity=flow/filtering layer area) greatly, the filtering layer filtering velocity is reduced, guarantee the higher residence time, improve filter effect.This advantage is specially adapted in the filtering system of big flow water purification catridge of the present invention;
5. the filter pressure loss is little.When identical filtrate consumption, water flow path to by open circles tubular filter core than axially by filled circles tubular filter core, the flow process of current is shorter, has effectively reduced filtration resistance, therefore, can effectively reduce the filter pressure loss;
6. be difficult for stopping up.Even if water purification catridge of the present invention uses under the relatively poor condition of water quality,, be difficult for stopping up compared to the filter core with compact surfaces (as sintering activity charcoal filter core).
7. the side, two outer ends of outer ring filtering layer seals the affixed first external annulus inwall and the second external annulus inwall respectively, and is easy to assembly, seals affixed performance height.
8. interior annular filtering layer comprises up and down ring and some spiral groove, described spiral groove intersect at interval be fixed in encircle up and down between, easy to process, good filtration effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the embodiment of the invention 2;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the embodiment of the invention 3;
Fig. 4 is an interior annular filtering layer synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the sectional view of the embodiment of the invention 1, a kind of runoff filter core with runoff technology, it comprises annular filtering layer 4 in an end cover 1, an open end cap 2, the outer ring filtering layer 5 and.Among the present embodiment, described end cover 1 is a lower end cover, and described open end cap 2 is a upper end cover.
Described open end cap 2 is provided with a water outlet, and the periphery of described water outlet is to extend to form a faucet 21 away from the end cover direction.Described open end cap 2 outward flanges extend to form first external annulus 22 to the end cover direction.Described end cover 1 outward flange extends to form second external annulus 11 to the open end cap direction.Two outer peripheral edges of described outer ring filtering layer 3 seal affixed end cover 1 and open end cap 2 respectively, and the side, two outer ends of described outer ring filtering layer 3 seals affixed first external annulus, 22 inwalls and second external annulus, 11 inwalls respectively.Two inner peripherals of annular filtering layer 4 seal affixed end cover 1 and open end cap 2 respectively in described, and make: the water outlet of the corresponding open end cap of the inner peripheral of annular filtering layer in described, so that flowing water is outwards drawn by faucet; Described end cover 1, open end cap 2, outer ring filtering layer 5 and interior annular filtering layer 4 affixed composition one packing spaces are filled with activated carbon granule 3 at least in the described packing space.
Specific implementation process is, the nontoxic glue of outer coiled porous seepy material cylindraceous filtering layer 3 usefulness food grade melted and sprayed be bonded on the end cover 1, and after bag is attached to the periphery of annular filtering layer 4 in the grid circle tubular, melts and sprays by the nontoxic glue of food grade and to be bonded in the end cover 1 in the heart; Evenly filling the order number between pervious bed is 32 * 60 purpose granulated active carbons.Use the same method porous seepy material filtering layer 3 and the interior annular filtering layer 4 and open end cap 2 bondings on top.The direction of arrow among current such as the figure arrives the filter core outside, radially by outer ring filtering layer 5, packing space, interior annular filtering layer 4, enters in the center cavity water after being purified at last again.
Best, described in annular filtering layer comprise and encircle 41 and some spiral groove 42 up and down that described spiral groove is intersected at interval and is fixed in up and down between the ring, and produces grid is arranged.Described outer ring filtering layer also can adopt interior annular structure of filtering layer.
As shown in Figure 2, the sectional view of the embodiment of the invention 2.Its difference from Example 1 is: being filled with the order number in the described packing space is the compound 6 that 20 * 42 purpose granulated active carbons and KDF particle mix with volume ratio at 1: 1.
As shown in Figure 3, the embodiment of the invention 3 sectional views, its difference from Example 1 is: described packing space is divided into the branch packing space of 3 concentric cylinder shell-types, outermost layer is a filler particles KDF layer 7, middle activated carbon granule layer 8, the internal layer filling medical stone layer 9 of filling separated with the seepy material layer between each filter material layer.Described seepy material layer can directly adopt interior annular filtering layer 4, also can adopt the permeable part of other structure certainly.As required, also can not establish the seepy material layer, then earlier two seepy material layers be put into packing space when construction, state is filled out particle KDF layer 7, activated carbon granule layer 8 and medical stone layer 9 then, extracts the seepy material layer after having filled again, then can reduce flow velocity and descend.
It and last embodiment 1 difference are: described end cap up and down and upper end cover all are made as open end cap.
The above only for preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not limit scope of the invention process according to this, i.e. the equivalence of doing according to claim of the present invention and description changes and modifies, and all should still belong in the scope that the present invention contains.
Claims (9)
1. runoff filter core is characterized in that: it comprises annular filtering layer in a upper end cover, a lower end cover, the outer ring filtering layer and, and described outer ring filtering layer has two outer peripheral edges, described in annular filtering layer have two inner peripherals; One outer peripheral edges of described outer ring filtering layer and an inner peripheral of interior annular filtering layer all seal affixed lower end cover, and another outer peripheral edges of described outer ring filtering layer and another inner peripheral of interior annular filtering layer all seal affixed upper end cover; Wherein, affixed composition one packing space of described upper end cover, lower end cover, outer ring filtering layer and interior annular filtering layer is filled with activated carbon granule at least in the described packing space.
2. runoff filter core according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described upper end cover is open end cap and is provided with water outlet that described lower end cover is the end cover that does not set out the mouth of a river; The water outlet of the corresponding open end cap of the inner peripheral of annular filtering layer in described.
3. runoff filter core according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described upper end cover, lower end cover are open end cap and all are provided with water outlet; The water outlet of the corresponding open end cap of the inner peripheral of annular filtering layer in described.
4. runoff filter core according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described upper end cover outward flange extends to form first external annulus downwards, and described lower end cover outward flange extends upward and forms second external annulus; Two outer peripheral edges of described outer ring filtering layer seal affixed lower end cover and upper end cover respectively, and the side, two outer ends of described outer ring filtering layer seals the affixed first external annulus inwall and the second external annulus inwall respectively.
5. runoff filter core according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the projection of described outer ring filtering layer and interior annular filtering layer is circle.
6. as runoff filter core as described in the claim 4, it is characterized in that: annular filtering layer comprises ring and some spiral groove up and down in described, described spiral groove intersect at interval be fixed in encircle up and down between.
7. runoff filter core according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described packing space be divided into two from outside toward interior branch packing space, described minute packing space filled two kinds of granulate materials such as activated carbon granule, medical stone granule:, KDF particle, calcium sulfite, ion exchange resin respectively.
8. runoff filter core according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described packing space be divided into three from outside toward interior branch packing space, described minute packing space filled three kinds of granulate materials such as activated carbon granule, activated carbon granule, medical stone granule:, KDF particle, calcium sulfite, ion exchange resin respectively.
9. runoff filter core according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described packing space be divided into a plurality of from outside toward interior branch packing space, described minute packing space be granulate materials such as activated carbon granule, activated carbon granule, medical stone granule:, KDF particle, calcium sulfite, ion exchange resin multiple respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010290728 CN101955272A (en) | 2010-09-25 | 2010-09-25 | Runoff filter core |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201010290728 CN101955272A (en) | 2010-09-25 | 2010-09-25 | Runoff filter core |
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| CN101955272A true CN101955272A (en) | 2011-01-26 |
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| CN 201010290728 Pending CN101955272A (en) | 2010-09-25 | 2010-09-25 | Runoff filter core |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106705413A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-05-24 | 艾欧史密斯(中国)热水器有限公司 | Water heater |
| CN106731231A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-31 | 李旺达 | A kind of volume type biomass machine oil purifying filter element and preparation method thereof |
| CN107983088A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-05-04 | 深圳市西谷制冷设备有限公司 | Air purifier |
| CN115228157A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2022-10-25 | 北京奥博水处理有限责任公司 | Double-bed suspension medium filtering device |
| CN115342561A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-11-15 | 重庆大学 | Dehumidification device, system and method for large-scale air conditioner refrigerant system |
| CN115487586A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-12-20 | 上海聚蓝水处理科技有限公司 | Crystal film composite filter element |
| CN117919799A (en) * | 2024-03-20 | 2024-04-26 | 通渭县食品药品检验检测中心 | Waste water filter after edible microorganism draws |
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| CN101027114A (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2007-08-29 | 国际环境技术有限责任公司 | Water purification system utilizing a carbon block pre-filter |
| CN101508499A (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2009-08-19 | 喜来健医疗器械（北京）有限公司 | Purified water processing method |
| CN201581020U (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-09-15 | 张金松 | Water purifier active carbon filter element with folding protective layer |
| CN201756475U (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2011-03-09 | 李松涛 | Desk-type large-flow water purifier |
| CN201834787U (en) * | 2010-09-25 | 2011-05-18 | 厦门市易洁卫浴有限公司 | Runoff filter element |
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Patent Citations (6)
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| JPH07213825A (en) * | 1994-02-03 | 1995-08-15 | Suiken:Kk | Water purifier |
| CN101027114A (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2007-08-29 | 国际环境技术有限责任公司 | Water purification system utilizing a carbon block pre-filter |
| CN101508499A (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2009-08-19 | 喜来健医疗器械（北京）有限公司 | Purified water processing method |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106705413A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-05-24 | 艾欧史密斯(中国)热水器有限公司 | Water heater |
| CN106731231A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-31 | 李旺达 | A kind of volume type biomass machine oil purifying filter element and preparation method thereof |
| CN107983088A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-05-04 | 深圳市西谷制冷设备有限公司 | Air purifier |
| CN115228157A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2022-10-25 | 北京奥博水处理有限责任公司 | Double-bed suspension medium filtering device |
| CN115228157B (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2023-09-29 | 北京奥博水处理有限责任公司 | Double-bed suspension medium filtering device |
| CN115342561A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-11-15 | 重庆大学 | Dehumidification device, system and method for large-scale air conditioner refrigerant system |
| CN115487586A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-12-20 | 上海聚蓝水处理科技有限公司 | Crystal film composite filter element |
| CN115487586B (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2024-05-07 | 上海聚蓝水处理科技有限公司 | Composite filter element with electric crystal film |
| CN117919799A (en) * | 2024-03-20 | 2024-04-26 | 通渭县食品药品检验检测中心 | Waste water filter after edible microorganism draws |
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Application publication date: 20110126 |