CN101946743A - Industrialized culture energy-saving filth suction device - Google Patents

Industrialized culture energy-saving filth suction device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101946743A
CN101946743A CN 201010264511 CN201010264511A CN101946743A CN 101946743 A CN101946743 A CN 101946743A CN 201010264511 CN201010264511 CN 201010264511 CN 201010264511 A CN201010264511 A CN 201010264511A CN 101946743 A CN101946743 A CN 101946743A
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China
Prior art keywords
cover body
roller
suction device
energy
filth
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CN 201010264511
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101946743B (en
Inventor
吴常文
吕振明
徐佳晶
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Priority to CN2010102645116A priority Critical patent/CN101946743B/en
Publication of CN101946743A publication Critical patent/CN101946743A/en
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Publication of CN101946743B publication Critical patent/CN101946743B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an industrialized culture energy-saving filth suction device which adopts a sunken cover body structure. A diversion groove is arranged in the middle part of the sunken structure; at least one through hole penetrates through the top part of the cover body, and the top part of the cover body is connected with a siphon arranged outside; at least three roller brackets are made in the cover body, and a roller is installed on each roller bracket; each roller is connected with a drive gear; two rolling shafts are installed in the cover body, and a hob and a filth cleaning brush are arranged on each rolling shaft alternately; a driven gear is installed near the end of each rolling shaft and is meshed with the drive gear; and structures, such as a protective body and the like, are arranged outside the cover body. The invention has the advantages of convenient operation, difficult blocking, high filth suction efficiency, little damage to a cultured object and energy saving and can pre-crush filth to reduce the particle size of the filth under the drive of manpower before filth is sucked into a pipeline.

Description

The energy-conservation sewage suction device of industrial aquaculture
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of industrial aquaculture aid, relate in particular to the energy-conservation sewage suction device of industrial aquaculture.
Background technology
The high density intensive culture is the effective measures of control aquatic products disease popularity, begins extensive use as technology such as indoor industrially-cultured, outdoor high-elevation breeding ponds, has obtained higher survival rate and cultured output.But adopt above breeding way, a large amount of accumulation at the bottom of culturing the pond having become such as cultivating pool pollutant such as residual bait, ight soil, animals and plants corpse influence needs regularly these pollutants to be discharged outside the pond to the principal element of aquaculture organism growth.Though the existing pond pollutant of propagating artificially mainly relies on the sewage draining exit that is located at the bottom of the pond to get rid of this method for discharging pollution to be extensive use of, to have many drawbacks.Therefore, some researchers have designed sewage suction device, as utility model patent " soft-shelled turtle pond dirt-absorber ", the patent No. 97206755.8, a kind of dirt-absorber of removing contamination in soft-shelled turtle breed pond that relates to is disclosed, need to solve the low and runner blockage problem of soil pick-up efficient, the utility model is made up of suction nozzle, flexible pipe, electric centrifugal pump, it is characterized in that suction nozzle is that disk-like shape, suction nozzle mouth have filter screen to cover, the suction nozzle edge is equipped with steamboat, the hard suction pipe with a handle shape between suction nozzle and the flexible pipe links to each other, the utility model is specially adapted to the use of removing contamination of soft-shelled turtle pond.Yet it prevents that the means of stopping up are comparatively passive, and one of screen pack or the parts that stop up easily, therefore, needs a kind of difficult obstruction, the high and energy-conservation batch production sewage suction device of soil pick-up efficient.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at prior art provide a kind of easy to operate, should not stop up, soil pick-up efficient height, to culturing the little and energy-conservation energy-conservation sewage suction device of industrial aquaculture of object injury.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: the energy-conservation sewage suction device of industrial aquaculture, comprise the cover body that is provided with handle, and it is characterized in that: cover body has concave inward structure, and the middle part of this indent is shaped on curb; The cover body top is run through and is shaped at least one through hole, and is connected with the siphon pipe of outside; Be shaped at least three rolling wheel supports in the cover body, and roller is installed on rolling wheel support; Roller is connected with driven wheel; Two roller bearings are installed in the cover body, and are equipped with the hobboing cutter and the brush of removing contamination at interval on each root roller bearing; The end of roller bearing is attached with driven gear and moving gear and driven wheel and is connected with a joggle; The cover body outside is provided with protection body.Roller is rotating with culturing the pond bottom friction, and through driving driven wheel, the rotation of driven gear drive roller bearing, the brush of removing contamination on the roller bearing plays the effect of cleaning end dirt, and hobboing cutter is used to shred the bigger dirt of volume, and gets rid of along siphon pipe through behind the through hole.Its advantage is to prevent fiber or particular pollutant blocking pipe, and energy-conservation, because protection body arranged, can prevent that therefore cultured fishes etc. from being sucked in the cover body by mistake and cause damage.
For optimizing technique scheme, the measure of taking also comprises: be positioned at the outer end of hobboing cutter on the roller bearing and the minimum range of another root roller bearing and be not more than 20 centimetres; Two roller bearings on distance between the relative hobboing cutter blade in position be 0.5 centimetre to 2 centimetres.
Driven wheel is a ratchet, and two roller bearings are rotated under the drive of driven wheel, and rotation direction is all for by rotating in the lateral.Hobboing cutter is owing to be arranged on two roller bearings, and it is approaching that the distance between two parallel roller bearings is not more than 20 centimetres and hobboing cutter blade position, therefore is beneficial to the pulverizing dirt.Ratchet can make this device to the motion of direction the time, and the roller bearing after the position is leaned on obtains the power of roller and rotates, and is rolled forward from bottom to top by the rear, and the dirt of below is involved in curb and enters through hole.When this device during to the motion of another direction, then another root roller bearing rotates.In a word, roller bearing and hobboing cutter can be under the effect of driven wheel along with the reciprocating motion of cover body alternate rotation, rotation direction is along among the figure shown in the direction of arrow.
The cover body upper end is shaped on handle frame, and connects an end of described handle, makes that handle can be that rotate at the center with the handle frame.The brush of removing contamination is plastic brush or sponge; Protection body is plastic brush or sponge.
Because the energy-conservation sewage suction device of industrial aquaculture of the present invention has adopted cover body that concave inward structure is arranged, and the middle part of this indent is shaped on curb; The cover body top is run through and is shaped at least one through hole, and is connected with the siphon pipe of outside; Be shaped at least three rolling wheel supports in the cover body, and roller is installed on rolling wheel support; Roller is connected with driven wheel; Two roller bearings are installed in the cover body, and are equipped with the hobboing cutter and the brush of removing contamination at interval on each root roller bearing; The end of roller bearing is attached with driven gear and moving gear and driven wheel and is connected with a joggle; The cover body outside is provided with structures such as protection body, its have easy to operate, should not stop up, soil pick-up efficient height, to culture the object injury little and energy-conservation advantage, carry out precrushing earlier to reduce the dirt particle diameter under can be before dirt is inhaled into pipeline driving by manpower.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the working face perspective view of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the top perspective structural representation of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
Drawing reference numeral explanation: cover body 1, through hole 11, protection body 12, curb 13, rolling wheel support 14, handle frame 15, roller bearing 16, driven gear 16a, roller 2, driven wheel 3, hobboing cutter 4, remove contamination brush 5, siphon pipe 6, handle 7.
Embodiment: referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 3, the energy-conservation sewage suction device of industrial aquaculture comprises the cover body 1 that is provided with handle 7, and it is characterized in that: cover body 1 has concave inward structure, and the middle part of this indent is shaped on curb 13; Cover body 1 top is run through and is shaped on two through holes 11, and is connected with the siphon pipe 6 of outside; Be shaped on four rolling support 14 in the cover body 1, and on rolling wheel support 14, roller 2 be installed; Roller 2 is connected with driven wheel 3; Two roller bearings 16 are installed in the cover body 1, and are equipped with the hobboing cutter 4 and the brush 5 of removing contamination on each root roller bearing 16 at interval; The end of roller bearing 16 is attached with driven gear 16a and moving gear 16a and driven wheel 3 and is connected with a joggle; Cover body 1 outside is provided with protection body 12.Roller 2 is rotating with culturing the pond bottom friction, through driving driven wheel 3,16 rotations of driven gear 16a drive roller bearing, the brush 5 of removing contamination on the roller bearing 16 plays the effect of cleaning end dirt, and hobboing cutter 4 is used to shred the bigger dirt of volume, and gets rid of along siphon pipe 6 through through hole 11 backs.Its advantage is to prevent fiber or particular pollutant blocking pipe, and energy-conservation, because protection body 12 arranged, can prevent that therefore cultured fishes etc. from being sucked in the cover body 1 by mistake and cause damage.
Be positioned at the outer end of hobboing cutter 4 on the roller bearing 16 and the minimum range of another root roller bearing 16 and be not more than 20 centimetres, the present embodiment preferred distance is 10 centimetres; Two roller bearings 16 on distance between relative hobboing cutter 4 blades in position be 0.5 centimetre to 2 centimetres, present embodiment is preferably 1 centimetre.
Driven wheel 3 is a ratchet, and two roller bearings 16 are rotated under the drive of driven wheel 3, and rotation direction is all for by rotating in the lateral.Hobboing cutter 4 is owing to be arranged on two roller bearings 16, and distance to be not more than 20 centimetres and hobboing cutter 4 blade positions approaching, therefore be beneficial to the pulverizing dirt.Ratchet can make this device to the motion of direction the time, and the roller bearing 16 after the position is leaned on obtains the power of rollers 2 and rotates, and is rolled forward from bottom to top by the rear, and the dirt of below is involved in curb 13 and enters through hole 11.When this device during to the motion of another direction, then another root roller bearing 16 rotates.In a word, roller bearing 16 and hobboing cutter can be under the effect of driven wheel 3 along with the reciprocating motion of cover body 1 alternate rotation, rotation direction is along among the figure shown in the direction of arrow.
Cover body 1 upper end is shaped on handle frame 15, and connects an end of described handle 7, makes that handle 7 can be that rotate at the center with handle frame 15.The brush 5 of removing contamination is plastic brush or sponge; Protection body 12 is plastic brush or sponge.
Although described the present invention in conjunction with preferred embodiment; right its is not in order to limit the present invention; any those skilled in the art; under the situation that does not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention; can implement the displacement and the modification of various changes, coordinate to the theme of listing here, so protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion when looking the claim restricted portion that is proposed.

Claims (5)

1. the energy-conservation sewage suction device of industrial aquaculture comprises the cover body (1) that is provided with handle (7), and it is characterized in that: described cover body (1) has concave inward structure, and the middle part of this indent is shaped on curb (13); Described cover body (1) top is run through and is shaped at least one through hole (11), and is connected with the siphon pipe (6) of outside; Be shaped at least three rolling wheel supports (14) in the described cover body (1), and on described rolling wheel support (14), roller (2) be installed; Described roller (2) is connected with driven wheel (3); Two roller bearings (16) are installed in the described cover body (1), and described each root roller bearing (16) upward is equipped with hobboing cutter (4) and the brush (5) of removing contamination at interval; The end of described roller bearing (16) is attached with driven gear (16a) and described driven gear (16a) is connected with a joggle with described driven wheel (3); Described cover body (1) outside is provided with protection body (12).
2. the energy-conservation sewage suction device of industrial aquaculture according to claim 1 is characterized in that: describedly be positioned at that a roller bearing (16) is gone up the outer end of hobboing cutter (4) and the minimum range of another root roller bearing (16) is not more than 20 centimetres; The distance that described two roller bearings (16) are gone up between relative hobboing cutter (4) blade in position is 0.5 centimetre to 2 centimetres.
3. the energy-conservation sewage suction device of industrial aquaculture according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described driven wheel (3) is a ratchet, described two roller bearings (16) are rotated under the drive of driven wheel (3), and rotation direction is all for by rotating in the lateral.
4. the energy-conservation sewage suction device of industrial aquaculture according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described cover body (1) upper end is shaped on handle frame (15), and an end that connects described handle (7) makes that described handle (7) can be that rotate at the center with handle frame (15).
5. the energy-conservation sewage suction device of industrial aquaculture according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the described brush (5) of removing contamination is plastic brush or sponge; Described protection body (12) is plastic brush or sponge.
CN2010102645116A 2010-08-24 2010-08-24 Industrialized culture energy-saving filth suction device Expired - Fee Related CN101946743B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102696510A (en) * 2012-05-16 2012-10-03 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Method for culturing pampus argenteus larval and young fishes with running water
CN102823540A (en) * 2012-09-08 2012-12-19 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Cleaning and siphon integrated decontamination device
CN104304153A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-01-28 泰顺派友科技服务有限公司 Bionic movement type bottom fouling absorbing and accommodating disinfection device for factory-like marine culture ponds
CN108633826A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-10-12 宁德市鼎诚水产有限公司 A kind of nursery pond sewage suction device
CN113615635A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-11-09 陵水晨海种业有限公司 Treatment device for marine fish culture wastewater
CN113841655A (en) * 2021-11-10 2021-12-28 中国水利水电第七工程局有限公司 Fish culture environment purification system and method based on water environment treatment

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2276520Y (en) * 1996-03-06 1998-03-18 朱永兴 Underwater dredging machine
CN2333759Y (en) * 1998-06-25 1999-08-18 孙兆宁 Dirt suction device for swimming pool
US20030177671A1 (en) * 2002-03-25 2003-09-25 Roger Dutton Rock dredging system and method
JP2004321944A (en) * 2003-04-24 2004-11-18 Sensor Kenkyusho:Kk Lake and marsh purifier
CN101032231A (en) * 2006-03-09 2007-09-12 上海能正渔业科技开发有限公司 Techniques for the artificial propagation and larval rearing of fugu obscurus

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2276520Y (en) * 1996-03-06 1998-03-18 朱永兴 Underwater dredging machine
CN2333759Y (en) * 1998-06-25 1999-08-18 孙兆宁 Dirt suction device for swimming pool
US20030177671A1 (en) * 2002-03-25 2003-09-25 Roger Dutton Rock dredging system and method
JP2004321944A (en) * 2003-04-24 2004-11-18 Sensor Kenkyusho:Kk Lake and marsh purifier
CN101032231A (en) * 2006-03-09 2007-09-12 上海能正渔业科技开发有限公司 Techniques for the artificial propagation and larval rearing of fugu obscurus

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102696510A (en) * 2012-05-16 2012-10-03 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Method for culturing pampus argenteus larval and young fishes with running water
CN102696510B (en) * 2012-05-16 2014-10-29 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Method for culturing pampus argenteus larval and young fishes with running water
CN102823540A (en) * 2012-09-08 2012-12-19 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Cleaning and siphon integrated decontamination device
CN102823540B (en) * 2012-09-08 2014-08-20 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Cleaning and siphon integrated decontamination device
CN104304153A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-01-28 泰顺派友科技服务有限公司 Bionic movement type bottom fouling absorbing and accommodating disinfection device for factory-like marine culture ponds
CN108633826A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-10-12 宁德市鼎诚水产有限公司 A kind of nursery pond sewage suction device
CN113615635A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-11-09 陵水晨海种业有限公司 Treatment device for marine fish culture wastewater
CN113615635B (en) * 2021-08-31 2023-09-19 陵水晨海种业有限公司 Seawater fish culture wastewater treatment device
CN113841655A (en) * 2021-11-10 2021-12-28 中国水利水电第七工程局有限公司 Fish culture environment purification system and method based on water environment treatment
CN113841655B (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-09-20 中国水利水电第七工程局有限公司 Fish culture environment purification system and method based on water environment treatment

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