CN101945110A - Configuration method and device of address resolution protocol entry - Google Patents
Configuration method and device of address resolution protocol entry Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses configuration method and device of an address resolution protocol entry. The method comprises the following steps of: inquiring IP (Internet Protocol) interfaces of a first apparatus and a second apparatus in a VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) of the physical port of the second apparatus connected with a first apparatus optical fiber; inquiring the IP interfaces of the first apparatus and the second apparatus of the same network segment from the VLAN; acquiring an IP address corresponding to the IP interface of the second apparatus in the network segment and an MAC (Media Access Control) address of the second apparatus and establishing a mapping relation of the IP address and the MAC address; and adding the mapping relation to the address resolution protocol entry corresponding to the IP interface of the first apparatus in the network segment. In the provided configuration method and the device of the address resolution protocol entry, through establishing the mapping relation between the MAC of the second apparatus and the IP address of the second apparatus which is in the same VLAN and the network segment with the IP interface of the first apparatus, and adding the mapping relation to the address resolution protocol entry of the first apparatus, the correctness of the mapping relation of the IP address and the MAC address in the address resolution protocol entry is ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the network communications technology field, relate in particular to a kind of address analysis protocol table purpose collocation method and device.
Background technology
In the prior art, when network element device sends data to other network element devices, need know the IP address and medium access control (MAC) address of these other network equipments.Usually network element device can be known the IP address of these other network element devices; MAC Address then needs to obtain (the address analysis protocol table order includes IP address and the MAC Address that is complementary) by searching at the address analysis protocol table order; Network element device is known the MAC Address of these other network element devices, just can send data to these other network element devices.
The process of MAC Address that the source network element device obtains target network element equipment is as follows: at first the source network element device sends arp request to other network element devices, after other all network element devices receive this arp request, the capital judges whether the IP address in the arp request mates with the MAC Address of itself, if coupling, this target network element equipment sends the response message that comprises MAC Address to the source network element device, and the source network element device then just can obtain the MAC Address of target network element equipment according to this response message.
Above-mentioned this by sending arp request to all other network element devices, the mode with the MAC Address of obtaining target network element equipment has taken a large amount of transfer resources.In order to reduce shared transfer resource, in the prior art, by the IP address of target network element equipment and the mapping relations of MAC Address are buffered in the IP interface corresponding address analysis protocol entry of self.
When the source network element device need send data, at first in the IP interface corresponding address analysis protocol entry of himself, search the MAC Address that the IP address with target network element equipment is complementary.If do not find the MAC Address that is complementary with the IP address, then by sending the MAC Address that arp request obtains target network element equipment to every other network element device.
The mapping relations of IP address and MAC Address generally are to pass through manual configuration in the above-mentioned address analysis protocol table order.Because the networking is huge, mistake appears in manual configuration often, makes the part network element device normally send data to other network element devices.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of address analysis protocol table purpose collocation method and device, the correctness of IP address and MAC Address mapping relations in the raising address analysis protocol table order.
The present invention proposes a kind of address analysis protocol table purpose collocation method, and it comprises step:
The first Device IP interface and the second Device IP interface under the second equipment corresponding physical port place Virtual Local Area Network that inquiry is connected with first apparatus optical fiber;
From first Device IP interface and the second Device IP interface of the following inquiry of described VLAN under the same network segment;
Obtain the IP address of the second Device IP interface correspondence under the described network segment and medium access control (MAC) address of second equipment, and set up the mapping relations of described IP address and MAC Address;
Described mapping relations are added the first Device IP interface corresponding address analysis protocol entry under the described network segment.
Preferably, also comprise before the first Device IP interface under the second equipment corresponding physical port place VLAN that is connected with first apparatus optical fiber of described inquiry and the second Device IP interface:
Judge whether to exist second equipment that is connected with first apparatus optical fiber;
If do not exist, first equipment of then setting up is connected with the optical fiber of second equipment.
Preferably, described first equipment is connected with the second equipment corresponding physical fiber port by the first equipment physical port; The described first equipment physical port and the second equipment corresponding physical port are under the described VLAN.
Preferably, described first equipment comprises: one or more first Device IP interfaces; The corresponding address analysis protocol table order of each first Device IP interface.
Preferably, described second equipment that is connected with first apparatus optical fiber is one or more; Each second equipment includes one or more second Device IP interfaces.
The present invention proposes a kind of address analysis protocol table purpose inking device in addition, and it comprises:
First enquiry module is used to inquire about the first Device IP interface and the second Device IP interface under the second equipment corresponding physical port place Virtual Local Area Network that is connected with first apparatus optical fiber;
Second enquiry module is used for inquiring about the first Device IP interface and the second Device IP interface under the same network segment under described VLAN;
Acquisition module is used to obtain the IP address of the second Device IP interface correspondence under the described network segment and medium access control (MAC) address of second equipment, and sets up the mapping relations of described IP address and MAC Address;
Add module, be used for described mapping relations are added the first Device IP interface corresponding address analysis protocol entry under the described network segment.
Preferably, address analysis protocol table purpose inking device of the present invention also comprises:
Judge module is used to judge whether to exist second equipment that is connected with first apparatus optical fiber;
Set up module, be used for when not existing with second equipment that first apparatus optical fiber is connected, first equipment of setting up is connected with the optical fiber of second equipment.
Preferably, described first equipment is connected with the second equipment corresponding physical fiber port by the first equipment physical port; The described first equipment physical port and the second equipment corresponding physical port are under the described VLAN.
Preferably, described first equipment comprises: one or more first Device IP interfaces; The corresponding address analysis protocol table order of each first Device IP interface.
Preferably, described second equipment that is connected with first apparatus optical fiber is one or more; Each second equipment includes one or more second Device IP interfaces.
Address analysis protocol table purpose collocation method provided by the invention and device, by setting up the second equipment MAC, being in the mapping relations between the corresponding IP address of the second Device IP interface of VLAN and same network segment with the first Device IP interface, these mapping relations are added the first corresponding Device IP interface corresponding address analysis protocol entry, its configuration speed is fast, guaranteed the correctness of IP address and MAC Address mapping relations in the address analysis protocol table order, therefore, guaranteed first equipment is accurately searched target second equipment by the address analysis protocol table order MAC Address.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of address analysis protocol table purpose collocation method one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of another embodiment of address analysis protocol table purpose collocation method of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is address analysis protocol table purpose inking device one an example structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of another embodiment of address analysis protocol table purpose inking device of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of transmission multiprotocol label switching (T-MPLS) network system that relates to of the present invention.
The realization of the object of the invention, functional characteristics and advantage will be in conjunction with the embodiments, are described further with reference to accompanying drawing.
Embodiment
Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, address analysis protocol table purpose collocation method embodiment of the present invention is proposed, it comprises:
The first Device IP interface and the second Device IP interface under the second equipment corresponding physical port place Virtual Local Area Network that step S101, inquiry are connected with first apparatus optical fiber;
Step S102, from the following first Device IP interface and the second Device IP interface of inquiry under the same network segment of described VLAN;
Medium access control (MAC) address of step S103, the IP address that obtains the second Device IP interface correspondence under the described network segment and second equipment, and set up the mapping relations of described IP address and MAC Address;
Step S104, described mapping relations are added the first Device IP interface corresponding address analysis protocol entry under the described network segment.
The MAC Address of above-mentioned second equipment records the MAC Address of all network element devices in the described T-MPLS network system for what obtain in the database from the T-MPLS network system in this database.Wherein, the MAC Address of each network element device is the frame MAC Address and corresponding deviant sum of this network element device.
Further, referring to Fig. 2, propose another embodiment of address analysis protocol table purpose collocation method of the present invention, it comprises:
Step S201, judge whether to exist second equipment that is connected with first apparatus optical fiber;
Step S202, if do not exist, first equipment of then setting up is connected with the optical fiber of second equipment;
The first Device IP interface and the second Device IP interface under the second equipment corresponding physical port place Virtual Local Area Network that step S203, inquiry are connected with first apparatus optical fiber;
Step S204, from the following first Device IP interface and the second Device IP interface of inquiry under the same network segment of described VLAN;
Medium access control (MAC) address of step S205, the IP address that obtains the second Device IP interface correspondence under the described network segment and second equipment, and set up the mapping relations of described IP address and MAC Address;
Step S206, described mapping relations are added the first Device IP interface corresponding address analysis protocol entry under the described network segment.
Wherein, the step S203 to S206 of present embodiment is consistent with the step S101 to S104 of a last embodiment, does not repeat them here.
Judge whether to exist second equipment that is connected with first apparatus optical fiber among the above-mentioned steps S201, be to connect according to relevant first equipment topology of obtaining in the T-MPLS network system database, if the topology of first equipment is connected to sky, then show not have second equipment that is connected with first apparatus optical fiber.
Further, in the foregoing description, described first equipment is connected with the second equipment corresponding physical fiber port by the first equipment physical port; The described first equipment physical port and the second equipment corresponding physical port are under the described VLAN.
Above-mentionedly can be recorded in the table of setting under the described VLAN and at the first Device IP interface under the same network segment and the information of the second Device IP interface.
Further, in the foregoing description, described first equipment comprises: one or more first Device IP interfaces; The corresponding address analysis protocol table order of each first Device IP interface.
Further, in the foregoing description, described second equipment that is connected with first apparatus optical fiber is one or more; Each second equipment includes one or more second Device IP interfaces.
Above-mentioned second equipment is as if comprising a plurality of second different equipment, the IP interface difference of the second then different equipment correspondences, corresponding MAC Address difference.
If described VLAN is following and second equipment under the same network segment comprises second equipment 1,2,3,4, each second equipment comprises one second Device IP interface.Wherein, the IP address of the IP interface correspondence of second equipment 1 is a, and the IP address of the IP interface correspondence of second equipment 2 is b, and the IP address of the IP interface correspondence of second equipment 3 is c, and the IP address of the IP interface correspondence of second equipment 4 is d; The MAC Address of second equipment 1 is k, and the MAC Address of second equipment 2 is w, and the MAC Address of second equipment 3 is x, and the MAC Address of second equipment 4 is y.
Then 1. the IP address with the MAC Address mapping relations is: IP address a is corresponding with MAC Address k; IP address b is corresponding with MAC Address w; IP address c is corresponding with MAC Address x; IP address d is corresponding with MAC Address y.
If a certain second equipment comprises a plurality of second Device IP interfaces, comprise two IP interfaces as second equipment 1, the IP address of one of them IP interface correspondence is a1, the IP address of another IP interface correspondence is a2; Second equipment 3 comprises two IP interfaces, and the IP address of one of them IP interface correspondence is c1, and the IP address of another IP interface correspondence is c2.
Then 2. the IP address with the MAC Address mapping relations is: IP address a1 is corresponding with MAC Address k; IP address a2 is corresponding with MAC Address k; IP address b is corresponding with MAC Address w; IP address c1 is corresponding with MAC Address x; IP address c2 is corresponding with MAC Address x; IP address d is corresponding with MAC Address y; And the like.
If VLAN is following and the first Device IP interface under the same network segment has only one first Device IP interface I, then 1. or 2. above-mentioned IP address and MAC Address mapping relations are added in the last first Device IP interface I corresponding address analysis protocol entry.
If described VLAN is following and the first Device IP interface under the same network segment comprises a plurality of, as comprise the first Device IP interface I and the first Device IP interface II, then 1. or 2. with above-mentioned IP address and MAC Address mapping relations, add respectively in the last first Device IP interface I, the II corresponding address analysis protocol entry, and the like.
The address analysis protocol table purpose collocation method that present embodiment provides, by setting up the second equipment MAC, being in the mapping relations between the corresponding IP address of the second Device IP interface of VLAN and same network segment with the first Device IP interface, these mapping relations are added the first corresponding Device IP interface corresponding address analysis protocol entry, its configuration speed is fast, guaranteed the correctness of IP address and MAC Address mapping relations in the address analysis protocol table order, therefore, guaranteed first equipment is accurately searched target second equipment by the address analysis protocol table order MAC Address.
In addition, the address analysis protocol table purpose collocation method that present embodiment provides with respect to the manual configuration of prior art, also has the fast advantage of configuration speed.
Referring to Fig. 3, address analysis protocol table purpose inking device 10 embodiment of the present invention are proposed, it comprises: first enquiry module 11, second enquiry module 12, acquisition module 13, adding module 14.Wherein, first enquiry module 11 is used to inquire about the first Device IP interface and the second Device IP interface under the second equipment corresponding physical port place Virtual Local Area Network that is connected with first apparatus optical fiber.Second enquiry module 12 is used for inquiring about the first Device IP interface and the second Device IP interface under the same network segment under described VLAN.Acquisition module 13 is used to obtain the IP address of the second Device IP interface correspondence under the described network segment and medium access control (MAC) address of second equipment, and sets up the mapping relations of described IP address and MAC Address.Add module 14, be used for described mapping relations are added the first Device IP interface corresponding address analysis protocol entry under the described network segment.
The MAC Address of above-mentioned second equipment records the MAC Address of all network element devices in the described T-MPLS network system for what obtain in the database from the T-MPLS network system in this database.Wherein, the MAC Address of each network element device is the frame MAC Address and corresponding deviant sum of this network element device.
Further, referring to Fig. 4, propose address analysis protocol table purpose inking device 20 another embodiment of the present invention, it comprises: judge module 21, set up module 22, first enquiry module 23, second enquiry module 24, acquisition module 25, add module 26.Wherein, described first enquiry module 23, second enquiry module 24, acquisition module 25, to add module 26 consistent with the functions of modules of same names in the foregoing description respectively, do not repeat them here.Described judge module 21 is used to judge whether to exist second equipment that is connected with first apparatus optical fiber.Set up module 22, be used for when not existing with second equipment that first apparatus optical fiber is connected, first equipment of setting up is connected with the optical fiber of second equipment.
Wherein, above-mentionedly judge whether to exist second equipment that is connected with first apparatus optical fiber, be to connect,, then show not have second equipment that is connected with first apparatus optical fiber if the topology of first equipment is connected to sky according to relevant first equipment topology of obtaining in the T-MPLS network system database.
Further, described first equipment in the above-mentioned address analysis protocol table purpose inking device 20 is connected with the second equipment corresponding physical fiber port by the first equipment physical port; The described first equipment physical port and the second equipment corresponding physical port are under the described VLAN.
Above-mentionedly can be recorded in the table of setting under the described VLAN and at the first Device IP interface under the same network segment and the information of the second Device IP interface.
Further, described first equipment in the above-mentioned address analysis protocol table purpose inking device 20 comprises: one or more first Device IP interfaces; The corresponding address analysis protocol table order of each first Device IP interface.
Further, described second equipment that is connected with first apparatus optical fiber in the above-mentioned address analysis protocol table purpose inking device 20 is one or more; Each second equipment includes one or more second Device IP interfaces.
Above-mentioned second equipment is as if comprising a plurality of second different equipment, the IP interface difference of the second then different equipment correspondences, corresponding MAC Address difference.
If described VLAN is following and second equipment under the same network segment comprises second equipment 1,2,3,4, each second equipment comprises one second Device IP interface.Wherein, the IP address of the IP interface correspondence of second equipment 1 is a, and the IP address of the IP interface correspondence of second equipment 2 is b, and the IP address of the IP interface correspondence of second equipment 3 is c, and the IP address of the IP interface correspondence of second equipment 4 is d; The MAC Address of second equipment 1 is k, and the MAC Address of second equipment 2 is w, and the MAC Address of second equipment 3 is x, and the MAC Address of second equipment 4 is y.
Then 1. the IP address with the MAC Address mapping relations is: IP address a is corresponding with MAC Address k; IP address b is corresponding with MAC Address w; IP address c is corresponding with MAC Address x; IP address d is corresponding with MAC Address y.
If a certain second equipment comprises a plurality of second Device IP interfaces, comprise two IP interfaces as second equipment 1, the IP address of one of them IP interface correspondence is a1, the IP address of another IP interface correspondence is a2; Second equipment 3 comprises two IP interfaces, and the IP address of one of them IP interface correspondence is c1, and the IP address of another IP interface correspondence is c2.
Then 2. the IP address with the MAC Address mapping relations is: IP address a1 is corresponding with MAC Address k; IP address a2 is corresponding with MAC Address k; IP address b is corresponding with MAC Address w; IP address c1 is corresponding with MAC Address x; IP address c2 is corresponding with MAC Address x; IP address d is corresponding with MAC Address y; And the like.
If VLAN is following and the first Device IP interface under the same network segment has only one first Device IP interface I, then 1. or 2. above-mentioned IP address and MAC Address mapping relations are added in the last first Device IP interface I corresponding address analysis protocol entry.
If described VLAN is following and the first Device IP interface under the same network segment comprises a plurality of, as comprise the first Device IP interface I and the first Device IP interface II, then 1. or 2. with above-mentioned IP address and MAC Address mapping relations, add respectively in the last first Device IP interface I, the II corresponding address analysis protocol entry, and the like.
The address analysis protocol table purpose inking device of present embodiment, by setting up the second equipment MAC, being in the mapping relations between the corresponding IP address of the second Device IP interface of VLAN and same network segment with the first Device IP interface, these mapping relations are added the first corresponding Device IP interface corresponding address analysis protocol entry, its configuration speed is fast, guaranteed the correctness of IP address and MAC Address mapping relations in the address analysis protocol table order, therefore, guaranteed first equipment is accurately searched target second equipment by the address analysis protocol table order MAC Address.
In addition, the address analysis protocol table purpose inking device that present embodiment provides with respect to the manual configuration of prior art, also has the fast advantage of configuration speed.
The address analysis protocol table purpose inking device that present embodiment provides can be provided with separately, also can be arranged in first equipment.
First equipment described in the above embodiment and second equipment are the network element device in the T-MPLS network system, below are example of the present invention:
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of T-MPLS network system, and it comprises network element device NE1, NE2, NE3, NE4, and described NE1 is connected with NE4 with NE2, NE3 respectively.
Wherein, NE1 is connected with NE2's, is that the physical port Gei_1/9 by NE1 is connected realization with the physical port Gei_1/10 optical fiber of NE2.Wherein, the Gei_1/9 of NE1 is among the VLAN2, and the IP address of NE1 IP interface correspondence in VLAN2 is 192.168.100.1; The Gei_1/10 of NE2 is among the VLAN2, and the IP address of NE2 IP interface correspondence in VLAN2 is 192.168.100.2.
NE1 is connected with NE3's, is that the physical port Gei_1/10 by NE1 is connected realization with the physical port Gei_1/10 optical fiber of NE2.Wherein, the Gei_1/10 of NE1 is among the VLAN3, and the NE1 corresponding IP of IP interface address in VLAN3 is 192.168.200.1; The Gei_1/10 of NE3 is among the VLAN4, and the IP address of NE3 IP interface correspondence in VLAN4 is 192.168.200.2.
NE1 is connected with NE4's, is that the physical port Gei_1/1 by NE1 is connected realization with the physical port Gei_1/10 optical fiber of NE2.Wherein, the Gei1_ of NE1/1 is among the VLAN2, and the IP address of NE1 IP interface correspondence in VLAN2 is 192.168.200.1; The Gei_1/10 of NE4 is among the VLAN2, and the IP address of NE4 IP interface correspondence in VLAN2 is 192.168.100.3.
As from the foregoing, comprise at the IP interface that is under the VLAN2: the IP interface of the IP interface of NE1 IP ground 192.168.100.1 correspondence in VLAN2 and the IP interface of IP address 192.168.200.1 correspondence, NE2 IP address 192.168.100.2 correspondence in VLAN2, the IP interface of NE4 IP address 192.168.100.3 correspondence in VLAN2.
In the above-mentioned IP interface that is under the VLAN2, the IP interface that is in the same network segment comprises: the IP interface of the IP interface of NE1 IP ground 192.168.100.1 correspondence in VLAN2, NE2 IP address 192.168.100.2 correspondence in VLAN2, the IP interface of NE4 IP address 192.168.100.3 correspondence in VLAN2.
Therefore, the IP address 192.168.100.2 of NE2 and the MAC Address of NE2 are set up mapping relations, and these mapping relations are added in the address analysis protocol table order of the IP interface of IP address 192.168.100.1 correspondence among the NE1.
Simultaneously, the IP address 192.168.100.3 of NE4 and the MAC Address of NE4 are set up mapping relations, and these mapping relations are added in the address analysis protocol table order of the IP interface of IP address 192.168.100.1 correspondence among the NE1.
Should be understood that; below only be the preferred embodiments of the present invention; can not therefore limit claim of the present invention; every equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes specification of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to be done; or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an address analysis protocol table purpose collocation method is characterized in that, comprises step:
The first Device IP interface and the second Device IP interface under the second equipment corresponding physical port place Virtual Local Area Network that inquiry is connected with first apparatus optical fiber;
From first Device IP interface and the second Device IP interface of the following inquiry of described VLAN under the same network segment;
Obtain the IP address of the second Device IP interface correspondence under the described network segment and medium access control (MAC) address of second equipment, and set up the mapping relations of described IP address and MAC Address;
Described mapping relations are added the first Device IP interface corresponding address analysis protocol entry under the described network segment.
2. address analysis protocol table purpose collocation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Also comprise before the first Device IP interface under the second equipment corresponding physical port place VLAN that described inquiry is connected with first apparatus optical fiber and the second Device IP interface:
Judge whether to exist second equipment that is connected with first apparatus optical fiber;
If do not exist, first equipment of then setting up is connected with the optical fiber of second equipment.
3. address analysis protocol table purpose collocation method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that,
Described first equipment is connected with the second equipment corresponding physical fiber port by the first equipment physical port; The described first equipment physical port and the second equipment corresponding physical port are under the described VLAN.
4. address analysis protocol table purpose collocation method according to claim 3 is characterized in that,
Described first equipment comprises: one or more first Device IP interfaces; The corresponding address analysis protocol table order of each first Device IP interface.
5. address analysis protocol table purpose collocation method according to claim 4 is characterized in that,
Described second equipment that is connected with first apparatus optical fiber is one or more; Each second equipment includes one or more second Device IP interfaces.
6. an address analysis protocol table purpose inking device is characterized in that, comprising:
First enquiry module is used to inquire about the first Device IP interface and the second Device IP interface under the second equipment corresponding physical port place Virtual Local Area Network that is connected with first apparatus optical fiber;
Second enquiry module is used for inquiring about the first Device IP interface and the second Device IP interface under the same network segment under described VLAN;
Acquisition module is used to obtain the IP address of the second Device IP interface correspondence under the described network segment and medium access control (MAC) address of second equipment, and sets up the mapping relations of described IP address and MAC Address;
Add module, be used for described mapping relations are added the first Device IP interface corresponding address analysis protocol entry under the described network segment.
7. address analysis protocol table purpose inking device according to claim 6 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Judge module is used to judge whether to exist second equipment that is connected with first apparatus optical fiber;
Set up module, be used for when not existing with second equipment that first apparatus optical fiber is connected, first equipment of setting up is connected with the optical fiber of second equipment.
8. according to claim 6 or 7 described address analysis protocol table purpose inking devices, it is characterized in that,
Described first equipment is connected with the second equipment corresponding physical fiber port by the first equipment physical port; The described first equipment physical port and the second equipment corresponding physical port are under the described VLAN.
9. address analysis protocol table purpose inking device according to claim 8 is characterized in that,
Described first equipment comprises: one or more first Device IP interfaces; The corresponding address analysis protocol table order of each first Device IP interface.
10. address analysis protocol table purpose inking device according to claim 9 is characterized in that,
Described second equipment that is connected with first apparatus optical fiber is one or more; Each second equipment includes one or more second Device IP interfaces.
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