CN101938844A - Priority-based competitive ranging method and device for mobile terminals - Google Patents
Priority-based competitive ranging method and device for mobile terminals Download PDFInfo
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- CN101938844A CN101938844A CN2009100886168A CN200910088616A CN101938844A CN 101938844 A CN101938844 A CN 101938844A CN 2009100886168 A CN2009100886168 A CN 2009100886168A CN 200910088616 A CN200910088616 A CN 200910088616A CN 101938844 A CN101938844 A CN 101938844A
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- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
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Abstract
The invention discloses a priority-based competitive ranging method and a priority-based competitive ranging device for mobile terminals and relates to user terminal ranging technology. The method is provided to solve the problem that the user terminals with set priorities cannot demonstrate the difference between ranging services. The invention adopts a technical scheme that a user terminal transmits a selected ranging code by using a selected ranging opportunity according to the priority of the user terminal. The invention also discloses a ranging device of the method. The method and the device well ensure the communication service quality of user terminals and well demonstrate the differentiated services of communication.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the uplink distance measuring technology of user terminal, relate in particular to a kind of CSG user terminal of semi-open CSG sub-district and the competition distance-finding method and device based on priority of non-CSG user terminal of being arranged in.
Background technology
In order to be deficiency and the lower weakness of throughput that remedies the indoor covering of macro base station, the picocell (Femtocell) of service has appearred in the mobile communication system at present providing for personal user or group user, so that provide the more high efficiency wireless access of high-quality for mobile subscriber terminal.The user can oneself buy or install picocell base station (FemtocellBS, Femtocell Base Station).User type according to picocell service that the base station provides, Femtocell BS can be divided into three types again, one class is that totally-enclosed user organizes femto base station (CSG-closed femtocell BS, Closed Subscriber Group-closed femtocell BS), this type of base station for and only provide service for its authorized user; Second class is that partially enclosed user organizes femto base station (CSG-open femtocell BS), and this type of base station can provide the service of doing one's best for unauthorized user under the prerequisite of the demand for services that satisfies authorized user; The 3rd class is organized femto base station (OSG, open femtocell BS) for open user, and this type of base station can be used for all users in the service area are open.
In wireless communication system, user terminal carries out network insertion, re-accesses in the base station of public network, when switching, at first need to carry out down-going synchronous, obtain system descending and up transmission parameter, carry out uplink synchronous then or be called range finding, carry out the adjustment of emission parameters such as time, frequency and transmitting power.Usually, user terminal in a cell coverage area initially inserts, re-accesses or adopt when switching based on code division multiple access (CDMA carrying out network, Code Division Multiple Access) Ma competitive way is found range, and promptly user terminal picked at random ranging slot and ranging code on the range measurement resource of system's appointment found range.After bumping, user terminal will adopt the mode of random back to reselect range measurement resource next time, select ranging code at random, restart ranging process, reach maximum times up to ranging success or number of attempt.
For the femtocell base station, especially for the femtocell base station of CSG-open type, because this type of base station provides the service with different priorities and different brackets for CSG user and non-CSG user's promise, for example CSG-open femtocell BS should provide service mainly for CSG user, and guaranteeing CSG quality of services for users (QoS, Quality of Service) under the prerequisite, service is provided can for non-CSG user, non-CSG user has lower service priority.The ranging process of differentiation is not provided in the prior art scheme, thereby can not guarantees CSG user's preferential access.Based on this prerequisite, all carry out network insertion CSG user and non-CSG user, re-access or when switching to CSG-openfemtocell, need to consider that priority policy is to guarantee that CSG user finish foregoing ranging process apace from adjacent other sub-district.
Existing C SG-open femtocell sub-district can not provide the service of differentiation to user terminal wherein, and the user terminal in the CSG-open femtocell sub-district can not guarantee the CSG quality of services for users.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is to provide competition distance-finding method and the device of a kind of portable terminal based on priority, with when the user terminal of different priorities is found range,, preferably guarantee the ranging success rate of the user terminal of high priority for it provides the service of differentiation.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of portable terminal comprises based on the competition distance-finding method of priority:
User terminal sends the ranging code of selecting according to the priority of self on the ranging opportunity of selecting, find range.
Preferably, the user terminal selecting ranging opportunity is specially:
User terminal is determined the selection mode of ranging opportunity according to the priority of self.
Preferably, user terminal is determined to be specially the selection mode of ranging opportunity according to the priority of self:
The user terminal of high priority is selected ranging opportunity with selection mode at random, the user terminal of inferior high priority to the user terminal of low priority is all selected ranging opportunity in the random back mode, and the user terminal of inferior high priority to the rollback window of the selected random back mode of the user terminal of low priority increases successively;
Perhaps, the user terminal of high priority to the user terminal of low priority is all selected ranging opportunity in the random back mode, and the user terminal of high priority to the rollback window of the selected random back mode of the user terminal of low priority increases successively;
Perhaps, the user terminal of high priority to the user terminal of low priority is all selected ranging opportunity with selection mode at random;
Perhaps, the user terminal of high priority to the user terminal of low priority is all selected ranging opportunity in the random back mode, and the rollback window size of selected random back mode is identical.
Preferably, before sending the ranging code of selecting on the ranging opportunity of user terminal selecting, also comprise:
For the user terminal of different priorities is provided with same ranging code collection;
Perhaps, for the user terminal of different priorities is provided with different ranging code collection, described user terminal is concentrated at its corresponding ranging code and is selected ranging code at random; Wherein, the ranging code collection of low priority user terminal is the subclass of the ranging code collection of high-priority users terminal, perhaps, the ranging code collection of high-priority users terminal is the subclass of the ranging code collection of low priority user terminal, perhaps, the ranging code collection of the ranging code collection of high-priority users terminal and low priority user terminal is independent mutually.
Preferably, before sending the ranging code of selecting on the ranging opportunity of user terminal selecting, also comprise:
For the user terminal of different priorities is provided with similar and different range finding time-frequency resource area, described user terminal is carried on selected ranging code in the corresponding running time-frequency resource zone on ranging opportunity.
Preferably, described method also comprises:
User terminal is set when not receiving the ranging response of base station in the period after sending ranging code, determines to reselect the selection mode of ranging opportunity according to the priority of self, and send the ranging code of selecting on the ranging opportunity of selecting, and finds range.
Preferably, user terminal determines to reselect the selection mode of ranging opportunity according to the priority of self, comprising:
High-priority users is selected ranging opportunity with selection mode at random, the user terminal of inferior high priority to the user terminal of low priority is all selected ranging opportunity in the random back mode, and the user terminal of inferior high priority to the rollback window of the selected random back mode of the user terminal of low priority increases successively; The rollback window of the random back mode of institute's gravity treatment be initial window size or than last time the random back mode big;
Perhaps, the user terminal of high priority to the user terminal of low priority is all selected ranging opportunity in the random back mode, and the user terminal of high priority to the rollback window of the selected random back mode of the user terminal of low priority increases successively; The rollback window of the random back mode of institute's gravity treatment be initial window size or than last time the random back mode big;
Perhaps, the user terminal of high priority to the user terminal of low priority is all selected ranging opportunity with selection mode at random;
Perhaps, the user terminal of high priority to the user terminal of low priority is all selected ranging opportunity in the random back mode, and the rollback window size of selected random back mode is identical; The rollback window of the random back mode of institute's gravity treatment be initial window size or than last time the random back mode big.
Preferably, described method also comprises:
After user terminal sends ranging code, receive the continuation range finding indication of network side,, in former ranging region or cycle ranging region, select ranging opportunity, continue range finding according to the priority of self;
High-priority users is selected ranging opportunity with selection mode at random, the user terminal of inferior high priority to the user terminal of low priority is all selected ranging opportunity in the random back mode, and the user terminal of inferior high priority to the rollback window of the selected random back mode of the user terminal of low priority increases successively;
Perhaps, the user terminal of high priority to the user terminal of low priority is all selected ranging opportunity in the random back mode, and the user terminal of high priority to the rollback window of the selected random back mode of the user terminal of low priority increases successively;
Perhaps, the user terminal of high priority to the user terminal of low priority is all selected ranging opportunity with selection mode at random;
Perhaps, the user terminal of high priority to the user terminal of low priority is all selected ranging opportunity in the random back mode, and the rollback window size of selected random back mode is identical.
Preferably, described method also comprises:
User terminal receives the indication that network side is abandoned finding range after sending ranging code; The low priority user terminal is no longer found range after receiving and abandoning the range finding indication.
Preferably, described distance measuring method comprises at least a mode in range finding in the initial access process, the range finding in the handoff procedure, Perodic ranging and the bandwidth request range finding.
Preferably, described method also comprises:
For different distance measuring methods is provided with different or identical ranging code collection;
Perhaps, the running time-frequency resource zone of distributing different or identical range finding usefulness for different distance measuring methods.
Preferably, described method also comprises:
User terminal obtains ranging code collection that is disposed and the running time-frequency resource area information of finding range usefulness by system information.
A kind of portable terminal comprises based on the competition range unit of priority:
First selected cell is used for determining according to the priority of user terminal the selection mode of ranging opportunity, and presses described selection mode and select ranging opportunity;
Transmitting element is used for sending the ranging code of selecting on the ranging opportunity of selecting; And
Range cells is used to utilize described ranging code to find range.
Preferably, described first selected cell is determined the selection mode of ranging opportunity, is specially:
For the user terminal of high priority is selected ranging opportunity with selection mode at random, the user terminal of inferior high priority to the user terminal of low priority is all selected ranging opportunity in the random back mode, and the user terminal of inferior high priority to the rollback window of the selected random back mode of the user terminal of low priority increases successively;
Perhaps, for user terminal to the user terminal of low priority of high priority is all selected ranging opportunity in the random back mode, and the user terminal of high priority to the rollback window of the selected random back mode of the user terminal of low priority increases successively;
Perhaps, the user terminal of high priority to the user terminal of low priority is all selected ranging opportunity with selection mode at random;
Perhaps, the user terminal of high priority to the user terminal of low priority is all selected ranging opportunity in the random back mode, and the rollback window size of selected random back mode is identical.
Preferably, described device also comprises:
First is provided with the unit, is used to the user terminal of different priorities that similar and different ranging code collection is set; And
Second selected cell is used to described user terminal to concentrate at the ranging code of correspondence and selects ranging code.
Preferably, described device also comprises:
Second is provided with the unit, the running time-frequency resource zone that is used to the user terminal of different priorities to distribute similar and different ranging code to use; And
Load bearing unit is used for the ranging code that user terminal is selected and is carried on corresponding running time-frequency resource zone.
Preferably, described device also comprises:
Trigger element, when being used in the setting period, not receiving ranging response, trigger described first selected cell, determine to reselect ranging opportunity according to the priority of self, described transmitting element sends the ranging code of selecting on the ranging opportunity of selecting, and triggers described range cells and find range.
Preferably, described device also comprises:
The 3rd is provided with the unit, is used to different distance measuring methods that similar and different ranging code collection is set, and described second selected cell is the concentrated ranging code of ranging code of described user terminal selecting correspondence according to distance measuring method.
Preferably, described distance measuring method comprises range finding, the range finding in the handoff procedure, Perodic ranging or the bandwidth request range finding in the initial access process.
Preferably, described device also comprises:
The 4th is provided with the unit, is used to different distance measuring methods that the running time-frequency resource zone of similar and different carrying ranging code is set, and described load bearing unit is according to distance measuring method, and the ranging code that described second selected cell is selected is carried on the corresponding running time-frequency resource zone.
A kind of portable terminal comprises based on the competition range unit of priority:
Selected cell is used for the ranging code of selecting similar and different ranging code to concentrate according to the priority of user terminal;
Transmitting element is used for selected ranging code is sent on selected ranging opportunity; And
Range cells is used to utilize described ranging code to find range.
A kind of portable terminal comprises based on the competition range unit of priority:
The unit is set, is used to the user terminal of different priorities that the running time-frequency resource zone of similar and different range finding usefulness is set;
The carrying transmitting element is used for the ranging code that user terminal is selected is carried on corresponding range finding usefulness on selected ranging opportunity running time-frequency resource zone, and sends; And
Range cells is used for described user terminal is found range.
Among the present invention,,, select ranging opportunity to find range, guarantee the priority of high-priority users terminal when the range finding, make that its lower-priority subscriber's terminal is easier finishes range finding with this for it is provided with different selection modes at the user terminal of different priorities.In addition, user terminal for different priorities, the ranging code collection of different sizes also can be set for it, guarantee the priority of high-priority users terminal when finding range with this, determine the priority of user terminal simultaneously by the selection of ranging code collection, like this, network side can be that user terminal is determined different processing resources according to the type of ranging code, guarantees the success rate of high-priority users terminal ranging.Perhaps, for the user terminal of different priorities is provided with different ranging code bearing resources, network side can be determined the priority of user terminal by the bearing resource position of ranging code, and the ranging success rate of the user terminal of high priority is guaranteed.Certainly, above-mentioned several range finding strategies can use simultaneously, so that the operability of scheme is stronger.User terminal is after the range finding collision, again find range immediately, at this moment, can change the selection mode of ranging opportunity, promptly reduce the collision probability of user terminal in finding range again, promptly for last time selecting selection mode at random for use, select the random back mode when finding range again for use, and, still select the random back mode when finding range again for use, but selected rollback window more longer (n power with 2 or 2 is that the factor increases the rollback window) for last time selecting the random back mode for use.Among the present invention, provide the ranging success rate of differentiation, guaranteed the telecommunication service quality of different user terminals well, embodied the differentiated service of communication better by user terminal for different priorities.The present invention program realizes simple and practical.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 be selection mode and random back mode at random test machine can schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is portable terminal of the present invention first kind of structural representation of competition range unit based on priority;
Fig. 3 is portable terminal of the present invention second kind of structural representation of competition range unit based on priority;
Fig. 4 is portable terminal of the present invention the third structural representation of competition range unit based on priority.
Embodiment
Basic thought of the present invention is: at the user terminal of different priorities, for it is provided with different ranging opportunity selection modes, select ranging opportunity to find range, guarantee the priority of high-priority users terminal when the range finding, make that its lower-priority subscriber's terminal is easier finishes range finding with this.In addition, user terminal for different priorities, the ranging code collection of different sizes also can be set for it, guarantee the priority of high-priority users terminal when finding range with this, determine the priority of user terminal simultaneously by the selection of ranging code collection, like this, network side can be that user terminal is determined different processing resources according to the type of ranging code, guarantees the success rate of high-priority users terminal ranging.Perhaps, for the user terminal of different priorities is provided with different range finding bearing resources, network side can be determined the priority of user terminal by the bearing resource position of ranging code, and the ranging success rate of the user terminal of high priority is guaranteed.Certainly, above-mentioned several range finding strategies can use simultaneously, so that the operability of scheme is stronger.User terminal is after the range finding collision, again find range immediately, at this moment, can change the selection mode of ranging opportunity, promptly reduce the collision probability of user terminal in finding range again, promptly select (random selection) mode at random for last time selecting for use, select random back (random backoff) mode when finding range again for use, and, still select the random back mode when finding range again for use, but selected rollback window was more longer for last time selecting the random back mode for use.Among the present invention, provide the ranging success rate of differentiation, guaranteed the telecommunication service quality of different user terminals well, embodied the differentiated service of communication better by user terminal for different priorities.The present invention program realizes simple and practical.
User terminal comprises the user terminal of different authorization types among the present invention, as CSG user terminal, non-CSG user terminal; The user terminal of different signatory grades, the user terminal of different service types.
For making the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, by the following examples and with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.
Embodiment one
This example is applicable to the range finding that CSG user terminal under the CSG-Open femtocell BS and non-CSG (non-CSG) user terminal carry out.
System configuration initial, switching, cycle, bandwidth request ranging region, so-called ranging region, selected running time-frequency resource zone when sending ranging code for user terminal, promptly user terminal should be carried on ranging code the zone of system's subframe.Different range finding purposes have disposed special-purpose ranging code collection.In this example, CSG user terminal and non-CSG user terminal are shared initial ranging zone and the set of initial ranging sign indicating number, CSG user terminal and non-CSG user terminal carry out initial ranging, to in the ranging code set, select ranging code at random, and selected ranging code is carried in the ranging region, by corresponding channel ranging code is sent to base station side, base station side is carried out signal time according to the ranging code that user terminal sent, frequency, the measurement of power, and definite time migration, frequency shift (FS) and power are adjusted parameter and are given user terminal, and user terminal is realized uplink synchronous according to adjusting parameter.Though, ranging region and ranging code set are identical, but the CSG user terminal is different with the selection mode of the ranging opportunity that non-CSG user terminal is adopted, Fig. 1 be selection mode and random back mode at random test machine can schematic diagram, as shown in Figure 1, in the radio bearer resources of sub-frame of uplink, each square frame is a radio bearer ranging opportunity among the figure, as radio bearer resources pieces such as OFDM (OFDM, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) symbol and subcarriers.Selection mode is specially at random: from the t0 zero hour of subframe, the CSG user terminal selects for use a chance to carry the ranging code that the CSG user terminal is selected for use in preceding 1 to 6 chance (range finding time) from the ranging code set, and for the random back mode, then be provided with the rollback window, for example illustrate, its rollback window is 16, promptly from the t0 zero hour of subframe, non-CSG user terminal selects for use a chance to carry the ranging code that non-CSG user terminal is selected for use in preceding 1 to 16 chance from the ranging code set.Like this, because the duration of the chance of the selected carrying ranging code of non-CSG user terminal is more longer, ranging code be carried on subframe will the ranging code more selected than the chance of front than CSG user terminal to be carried on the more preceding position of subframe little, the rollback window of non-CSG user terminal is big more, and is just more little with the probability of CSG user terminal collision.
The network side provisional configuration can be passed through in CSG user terminal and the employed ranging opportunity of non-CSG user terminal zone, and notify user terminal by system broadcast message, described system broadcast message can be by one or more son bag carrying of auxilliary superframe head, for example, pass through system's targeting sequencing and broadcast at user terminal, judge own current when being the CSG user terminal, to determine that employed ranging opportunity zone and ranging opportunity selection mode are selection mode at random, when being defined as non-CSG user terminal, will determine that employed ranging opportunity zone and ranging opportunity selection mode are the random back mode.Also different ranging opportunity selection modes can be set according to other priority levels of user terminal, for example, the user terminal that can be high priority is selected ranging opportunity with selection mode at random, the user terminal of inferior high priority to the user terminal of low priority is all selected ranging opportunity in the random back mode, and the user terminal of inferior high priority to the rollback window of the selected random back mode of the user terminal of low priority increases successively; Perhaps, for user terminal to the user terminal of low priority of high priority is all selected ranging opportunity in the random back mode, and the user terminal of high priority to the rollback window of the selected random back mode of the user terminal of low priority increases successively; Perhaps, all user terminal is all selected ranging opportunity with selection mode at random; Perhaps, all user terminals are all selected ranging opportunity in the random back mode, and the rollback window size of selected random back mode is identical.
By system broadcast information initial, switching, cycle, bandwidth request ranging region information and ranging code set are notified to user terminal.Described system broadcast message can be by one or more son bag carrying of auxilliary superframe head.When aforesaid ranging region is determined in whole system, perhaps, after the ranging code set is all determined, with ranging region and ranging code set configuration in user terminal, user terminal is selected a ranging code at random in the ranging code set of being disposed, and selects a chance carrying ranging code in the ranging region that is disposed in current ranging opportunity length (zone) at random.
The CSG user terminal adopts selection mode at random in the initial ranging zone, the non-CSG user terminal adopts the random back mode to select a ranging opportunity in the initial ranging zone, and in the ranging code set that is distributed separately, select a ranging code at random, on selected ranging opportunity, send selected ranging code/and carry range finding message then, find range.Comprise type of user terminal sign and/or bandwidth request information and/or range finding purpose information in the range finding message.The type of user terminal sign comprises CSG user type and non-CSG user type etc., is used for the type of base station discriminating user, determines the priority-level of user terminal, thereby implements different processing modes.
When user terminal is received the base station to the response of the initial ranging of its transmission, if the state of response is " continuation ", CSG user terminal and non-CSG user terminal adopt the mode of selecting at random to select a ranging opportunity in the cycle ranging region on one or more subframes.Then, user terminal is selected a ranging code again at random in the corresponding ranging code set that is distributed separately, and sends selected ranging code and/or carry range finding message on selected ranging slot, continues to carry out range finding.
When described user did not receive the base station to the response of the ranging code of its transmission, user terminal thought and the range finding failure enters competition solution process that concrete mode is as follows:
The CSG user terminal adopts selection mode or random back mode at random in the initial ranging zone, the non-CSG user terminal adopts the random back mode or doubles the rollback window in the initial ranging zone random back mode is reselected a ranging opportunity; Then, user terminal is selected a ranging code again at random in the corresponding ranging code set that is distributed separately, and sends selected ranging code and/or carry range finding message on selected ranging slot, range finding again.
When the base station present load is too high, can refuse the continuation ranging process of part low priority user terminal.When non-CSG user terminal ranging code is received in the base station, if the load of current system reaches certain thresholding, the base station can be one of following form to the response of non-CSG user terminal, and is not limited to following form: state is designated as " continuation ", and indicating user terminal can continue to carry out range finding; State is designated as " abandoning ", and indicating user terminal should stop range finding;
Competition solution process is carried out repeatedly, and the rollback window under the random back mode is that the factor enlarges with 2 the inferior power of n (n>=1), until the user terminal ranging success.
Among the present invention, also can different ranging code collection be set by concentrating at the initial ranging sign indicating number for the user terminal of different priorities, described user terminal is concentrated at its corresponding ranging code and is selected ranging code at random.Avoid or reduce collision between the different priority users terminal by the difference of ranging code, determine the priority of user terminal, make corresponding range finding according to this and handle.Here, different ranging code collection comprise: the high-priority users terminal is used initial ranging sign indicating number collection, the ranging code collection of low priority user terminal is the subclass of the ranging code collection of high-priority users terminal, perhaps, the low priority user terminal is used initial ranging sign indicating number collection, the ranging code collection of high-priority users terminal is the subclass of the ranging code collection of low priority user terminal, and perhaps, the ranging code collection of high-priority users terminal and the ranging code collection of low priority user terminal are independent mutually.By the setting of ranging code collection, reduce or avoid the collision probability of low priority and high-priority users terminal.
Among the present invention, also can be by distribute the running time-frequency resource of different range finding usefulness for the user terminal of different priorities.By the running time-frequency resource difference of carrying ranging code, avoid the collision between the different priority users terminal, the priority of user terminal can be determined in the base station simultaneously, makes corresponding range finding according to this and handles.
Embodiment two
This example is applicable to the range finding that CSG user terminal under the CSG-Open femtocell BS and non-CSG user terminal carry out.
The range finding implementation and the embodiment one of this example are basic identical, different is, when the user receives that the state of ranging response is " continuation ", the CSG user terminal adopts at random and selects a ranging opportunity at random in the cycle ranging region of selection mode on one or more subframes, but not CSG user adopts in the cycle ranging region of random back mode in a rollback window and selects a ranging opportunity at random.
When not receiving ranging response, if be the CSG user terminal, this user terminal adopts in the initial ranging zone of random back mode in a rollback window and selects a ranging opportunity at random; If described user is non-CSG user, this user is that the factor enlarges with original rollback window with 2 the inferior power of n (n>=1), and selects a ranging opportunity at random in the initial ranging zone in new rollback window.
Need to prove that system can dispose initial rollback window value, i.e. the initial size of rollback window and last rollback window value, i.e. the maximum of rollback window, the rollback window can infinitely not enlarged.The initial rollback window value of CSG user terminal and non-CSG user terminal can be configured to different values, and the initial rollback window value of CSG user terminal is littler than the initial rollback window value of non-CSG user terminal.
Embodiment three
This example is applicable to the range finding that CSG user terminal under the CSG-Open femtocell BS and non-CSG user terminal carry out.The range finding implementation and the embodiment one of this example are basic identical, different is, when user terminal was not received ranging response, the mode that CSG user terminal and non-CSG user terminal adopted according to former when range finding was separately selected ranging opportunity in the initial ranging zone.
Embodiment four
This example is applicable to the range finding that CSG user terminal under the CSG-Open femtocell BS and non-CSG user terminal carry out.
System configuration a shared ranging region, be used for initial and/or switching and/or cycle and/or bandwidth request range finding, and disposed the ranging code collection of different distance measuring method special uses, CSG user terminal and non-CSG user terminal are selected ranging opportunity in the ranging region of sharing, and in the initial ranging sign indicating number set of sharing, select ranging code, carry out initial ranging.To share the set of ranging region information and ranging code by system broadcast information and be notified to user terminal.
User terminal selecting ranging code and it is carried on is shared in the ranging region, finds range.Specific implementation is identical with embodiment one, two, three, and difference is selected ranging opportunity in sharing ranging region, and selected ranging code is in the set of initial ranging sign indicating number or its subclass.
Embodiment five
This example is applicable to the range finding that CSG user terminal under the CSG-Open femtocell BS and non-CSG user terminal carry out.
System configuration initial, switching, cycle, bandwidth request ranging region, and disposed the ranging code set that different range finding purposes are shared.CSG user terminal and non-CSG user terminal are selected ranging opportunity in the initial ranging zone of sharing, and in the ranging code set of sharing, select ranging code, user terminal sends ranging code and carries range finding message on the ranging opportunity of selecting, carry out initial ranging, specifically comprises:
By system broadcast message ranging region information and ranging code aggregate information are notified to user terminal.
The user sends ranging code and/or range finding message on the ranging opportunity of described selection.Can carry user type identification information and/or bandwidth request information in the range finding message.The system user type identification information is discerned CSG user and non-CSG user, handles thereby carry out different ranging responses.Concrete distance measuring method is identical with embodiment four, repeats no more here.
Embodiment six
This example is applicable to the range finding that CSG user terminal under the CSG-Open femtocell BS and non-CSG user terminal carry out.
System configuration a shared ranging region, be used for initial and/or switching and/or cycle and/or bandwidth request range finding, and disposed the ranging code set that different range finding purposes are shared.CSG user terminal and non-CSG user terminal are selected ranging opportunity in the ranging region of sharing, and select ranging code in the ranging code set of sharing, and the user sends ranging code and carries range finding message on the ranging opportunity of selecting, carry out initial ranging.May further comprise the steps:
To share ranging region information and share the ranging code aggregate information by system broadcast message and be notified to user terminal.
User terminal sends ranging code and range finding message on selected ranging opportunity.The form of range finding message is with embodiment five, and increase range finding purpose information.Range finding purpose information can be set to 2bit, represents 4 kinds of range finding purposes, i.e. initial ranging, switching range finding, cycle range finding and bandwidth request range finding.
Concrete distance measuring method is identical with embodiment four, and difference is that the ranging opportunity of described selection is in sharing ranging region.
Embodiment seven
This example is applicable to the range finding that the user terminal among CSG-closed femtocell BS or the OSG carries out.
System configuration initial, switching, cycle, bandwidth request ranging region, for the OSG user terminal under CSG user terminal under the CSG-closed femtocellBS or the OSG femtocell BS, in initial ranging zone and the set of initial ranging sign indicating number, select ranging opportunity and ranging code to carry out initial ranging.Specifically may further comprise the steps:
By system broadcast information described ranging region and described ranging code aggregate information are notified to user terminal.
If under CSG-closed femtocell BS, the CSG user terminal adopts selection mode at random; If under OSG femtocell BS, the OSG user terminal adopts the random back mode; Select a ranging opportunity in the initial ranging zone at random, and in the set of initial ranging sign indicating number, select a ranging code according to even distribution random process.User terminal sends selected ranging code on selected ranging opportunity.
Receive the base station to the state of the response of the ranging code of its transmission during for " continuation " when user terminal, CSG or OSG user terminal adopt and select a ranging opportunity at random in the cycle ranging region of selection mode on one or more subframes at random; And in the set of initial ranging sign indicating number, reselect a ranging code at random with even distribution mode.On selected ranging slot, send selected ranging code.
When user terminal is not received the base station to the response of the ranging code of its transmission, enter competition solution process, the CSG user terminal under the CSG-closed femtocell BS adopts at random and selects a ranging opportunity at random in the initial ranging zone of selection mode on one or more subframes; OSG user terminal under the OSG femtocell BS adopts in the initial ranging zone of random back mode in a rollback window and selects ranging opportunity at random; Then, described user terminal is reselected a ranging code at random with even distribution mode in the set of initial ranging sign indicating number, and sends selected ranging code on selected ranging slot.
Competition solution process is carried out repeatedly, and the rollback window under the random back mode is that the factor enlarges with 2 the inferior power of n (n>=1), until ranging success.
Embodiment eight
This example is applicable to the range finding that the user terminal among CSG-closed femtocell BS or the OSG carries out.
System configuration a shared ranging region, be used for initial and/or switching and/or cycle and/or bandwidth request range finding, and the ranging code set of having disposed different range finding purposes.OSG user under CSG user under the CSG-closed femtocell BS or the OSG femtocell BS selects ranging opportunity in the ranging region of sharing, and selects ranging code in the set of initial ranging sign indicating number, carries out initial ranging.May further comprise the steps:
By system broadcast information ranging region and the initial ranging sign indicating number aggregate information of sharing is notified to user terminal.
User terminal selecting ranging code and it is carried on is shared in the ranging region, finds range.Embodiment is with embodiment seven.Difference is that selected ranging opportunity is in the ranging region of sharing.
Embodiment nine
This example is applicable to the range finding that the user terminal among CSG-closed femtocell BS or the OSG carries out.
System configuration initial, switching, cycle, bandwidth request ranging region, and disposed the ranging code set that different range finding purposes are shared.CSG user terminal under the CSG-closed femtocell BS or the OSG user terminal under the OSGfemtocell BS are in the initial ranging zone, select ranging opportunity and ranging code in the ranging code set of sharing, user terminal sends ranging code and carries range finding message on the ranging opportunity of selecting, carry out initial ranging.May further comprise the steps:
By system broadcast information initial ranging zone and shared ranging code aggregate information are notified to the user.
The user sends ranging code and range finding message on the ranging opportunity of described selection.The form of range finding message is with embodiment five or with embodiment six.Embodiment is with embodiment seven.
Embodiment 12
This example is applicable to the range finding that the user terminal among CSG-closed femtocell BS or the OSG carries out.
System configuration a shared ranging region, be used for initial and/or switching and/or cycle and/or bandwidth request range finding, and disposed the ranging code collection that different range finding purposes are shared.OSG user terminal under CSG user terminal under the CSG-closed femtocell BS or the OSG femtocell BS is selected ranging opportunity in the ranging region of sharing, and in the ranging code set of sharing, select ranging code, user terminal sends ranging code and carries range finding message on the ranging opportunity of selecting, carry out initial ranging.May further comprise the steps:
By system broadcast message ranging region and the shared ranging code aggregate information of sharing is notified to user terminal.
User terminal sends ranging code and range finding message on selected ranging opportunity.The form of range finding message is with embodiment five or with embodiment six.Embodiment is with embodiment seven.
Embodiment 13
Among above-mentioned all embodiment, the process of initial ranging can replace with switches range finding, cycle range finding and bandwidth request range finding, difference only is the initial ranging zone is replaced with switching ranging region, cycle ranging region or bandwidth request ranging region, when shared ranging region that above-mentioned range finding is used, what above-mentioned ranging region referred to is exactly to share ranging region, the initial ranging sign indicating number is replaced with switching ranging code, cycle ranging code or bandwidth request ranging code, when what above-mentioned ranging code used is that what above-mentioned ranging code referred to is exactly to share ranging code when sharing ranging code.
Embodiment 14
Among above-mentioned all embodiment, user terminal also goes for emergency services (emergencyservice).Having the terminal of emergency business to have high priority finds range.
Fig. 2 is portable terminal of the present invention first kind of structural representation of competition range unit based on priority, as shown in Figure 2, range unit of the present invention comprises first selected cell 20, range cells 21 and transmitting element 29, wherein, first selected cell 20 is used for determining according to the priority of user terminal the selection mode of ranging opportunity, and selects ranging opportunity by described selection mode; Transmitting element 29 is used for sending the ranging code of selecting on the ranging opportunity of selecting; Range cells 21 is used to utilize described ranging code that described user terminal is found range.First selected cell 20 is selected corresponding ranging opportunity by the priority of described user terminal, be specially: for the user terminal of high priority is selected ranging opportunity with selection mode at random, the user terminal of inferior high priority to the user terminal of low priority is all selected ranging opportunity in the random back mode, and the user terminal of inferior high priority to the rollback window of the selected random back mode of the user terminal of low priority increases successively; Perhaps, for user terminal to the user terminal of low priority of high priority is all selected ranging opportunity in the random back mode, and the user terminal of high priority to the rollback window of the selected random back mode of the user terminal of low priority increases successively; Perhaps, all select ranging opportunity for the user terminal of high priority to the user terminal of low priority with selection mode at random; Perhaps, for user terminal to the user terminal of low priority of high priority is all selected ranging opportunity in the random back mode, and the rollback window size of selected random back mode is identical.
As shown in Figure 2, range unit of the present invention comprises that also first is provided with the unit 22 and second selected cell 23, and wherein, first is provided with the user terminal that unit 22 is used to different priorities is provided with similar and different ranging code collection; Second selected cell 23 is used to described user terminal to concentrate at the ranging code of correspondence and selects ranging code.
As shown in Figure 2, range unit of the present invention comprises that also second is provided with unit 24 and load bearing unit 25, and wherein, second is provided with the running time-frequency resource zone that user terminal that unit 24 is used to different priorities distributes similar and different ranging code to use; Load bearing unit 25 is used for the ranging code that user terminal is selected and is carried on corresponding running time-frequency resource zone.Promptly carry the running time-frequency resource difference of ranging code of the user terminal of same priority, can not occur collision during range finding again, the priority of user terminal can be determined in the base station by the running time-frequency resource of carrying ranging code.
As shown in Figure 2, range unit of the present invention also comprises trigger element 26, when being used in the setting period, not receiving ranging response, trigger first selected cell 20, determine to reselect ranging opportunity according to the priority of self, transmitting element 29 sends the ranging code of selecting on the ranging opportunity of selecting, and triggers range cells 21 and find range.
As shown in Figure 2, range unit of the present invention comprises that also the 3rd is provided with unit 27, be used to different distance measuring methods that similar and different ranging code collection is set, second selected cell 23 is the concentrated ranging code of ranging code of described user terminal selecting correspondence according to distance measuring method.Described distance measuring method comprises range finding, the range finding in the handoff procedure, Perodic ranging or the bandwidth request range finding in the initial access process.
As shown in Figure 2, range unit of the present invention comprises that also the 4th is provided with unit 28, be used to different distance measuring methods that the running time-frequency resource zone of similar and different carrying ranging code is set, load bearing unit 25 is according to distance measuring method, and the ranging code that second selected cell 23 is selected is carried on the corresponding running time-frequency resource zone.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that range unit shown in Figure 2 is provided with for realizing aforesaid distance-finding method, the realization function of the each processing unit among the figure can be understood with reference to the associated description in the previous embodiment one to embodiment 14.Among the figure, except that first selected cell 20, transmitting element 29 and range cells 21, remaining element is the inessential technical characterictic of the present invention.The function of each unit can realize by the program that runs on the processor in the device shown in Figure 2, also can realize by concrete logical circuit.
Fig. 3 is second kind of structural representation of range unit of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3, range unit of the present invention comprises selected cell 30, transmitting element 32 and range cells 31, and wherein, selected cell 30 is used for selecting the concentrated ranging code of similar and different ranging code according to the priority of user terminal; Transmitting element 32 is used for selected ranging code is sent on selected ranging opportunity; Range cells 31 is used to utilize described ranging code to find range.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that range unit shown in Figure 3 is provided with for realizing aforesaid distance-finding method, the realization function of the each processing unit among the figure can be understood with reference to the associated description in the previous embodiment one to embodiment 14.
Fig. 4 is the third structural representation of range unit of the present invention, as shown in Figure 4, range unit of the present invention comprises unit 40, carrying transmitting element 41 and range cells 42 is set, wherein, the running time-frequency resource zone that user terminal that unit 40 is used to different priorities is provided with similar and different range finding usefulness is set; Load bearing unit 41 is used for the ranging code that user terminal is selected is carried on corresponding range finding usefulness on selected ranging opportunity running time-frequency resource zone, and sends; Different when the running time-frequency resource zone of the ranging code that carries user terminal, collision can not appear during range finding again, and the priority of user terminal can be determined in the base station by the running time-frequency resource of carrying ranging code.Range cells 42 is used for described user terminal is found range.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that range unit shown in Figure 4 is provided with for realizing aforesaid distance-finding method, the realization function of the each processing unit among the figure can be understood with reference to the associated description in the previous embodiment one to embodiment 14.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present invention only, is not to be used to limit protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (22)
1. a portable terminal is characterized in that based on the competition distance-finding method of priority, comprising:
User terminal sends the ranging code of selecting according to the priority of self on the ranging opportunity of selecting, find range.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the user terminal selecting ranging opportunity is specially:
User terminal is determined the selection mode of ranging opportunity according to the priority of self.
3. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, user terminal is determined to be specially the selection mode of ranging opportunity according to the priority of self:
The user terminal of high priority is selected ranging opportunity with selection mode at random, the user terminal of inferior high priority to the user terminal of low priority is all selected ranging opportunity in the random back mode, and the user terminal of inferior high priority to the rollback window of the selected random back mode of the user terminal of low priority increases successively;
Perhaps, the user terminal of high priority to the user terminal of low priority is all selected ranging opportunity in the random back mode, and the user terminal of high priority to the rollback window of the selected random back mode of the user terminal of low priority increases successively;
Perhaps, the user terminal of high priority to the user terminal of low priority is all selected ranging opportunity with selection mode at random;
Perhaps, the user terminal of high priority to the user terminal of low priority is all selected ranging opportunity in the random back mode, and the rollback window size of selected random back mode is identical.
4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, before sending the ranging code of selecting on the ranging opportunity of user terminal selecting, also comprises:
For the user terminal of different priorities is provided with same ranging code collection;
Perhaps, for the user terminal of different priorities is provided with different ranging code collection, described user terminal is concentrated at its corresponding ranging code and is selected ranging code at random; Wherein, the ranging code collection of low priority user terminal is the subclass of the ranging code collection of high-priority users terminal, perhaps, the ranging code collection of high-priority users terminal is the subclass of the ranging code collection of low priority user terminal, perhaps, the ranging code collection of the ranging code collection of high-priority users terminal and low priority user terminal is independent mutually.
5. according to each described method in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, before sending the ranging code of selecting on the ranging opportunity of user terminal selecting, also comprise:
For the user terminal of different priorities is provided with similar and different range finding time-frequency resource area, described user terminal is carried on selected ranging code in the corresponding running time-frequency resource zone on ranging opportunity.
6. according to each described method in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that described method also comprises:
User terminal is set when not receiving the ranging response of base station in the period after sending ranging code, determines to reselect the selection mode of ranging opportunity according to the priority of self, and send the ranging code of selecting on the ranging opportunity of selecting, and finds range.
7. method according to claim 6 is characterized in that, user terminal determines to reselect the selection mode of ranging opportunity according to the priority of self, comprising:
High-priority users is selected ranging opportunity with selection mode at random, the user terminal of inferior high priority to the user terminal of low priority is all selected ranging opportunity in the random back mode, and the user terminal of inferior high priority to the rollback window of the selected random back mode of the user terminal of low priority increases successively; The rollback window of the random back mode of institute's gravity treatment be initial window size or than last time the random back mode big;
Perhaps, the user terminal of high priority to the user terminal of low priority is all selected ranging opportunity in the random back mode, and the user terminal of high priority to the rollback window of the selected random back mode of the user terminal of low priority increases successively; The rollback window of the random back mode of institute's gravity treatment be initial window size or than last time the random back mode big;
Perhaps, the user terminal of high priority to the user terminal of low priority is all selected ranging opportunity with selection mode at random;
Perhaps, the user terminal of high priority to the user terminal of low priority is all selected ranging opportunity in the random back mode, and the rollback window size of selected random back mode is identical; The rollback window of the random back mode of institute's gravity treatment be initial window size or than last time the random back mode big.
8. according to each described method in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that described method also comprises:
After user terminal sends ranging code, receive the continuation range finding indication of network side,, in former ranging region or cycle ranging region, select ranging opportunity, continue range finding according to the priority of self;
High-priority users is selected ranging opportunity with selection mode at random, the user terminal of inferior high priority to the user terminal of low priority is all selected ranging opportunity in the random back mode, and the user terminal of inferior high priority to the rollback window of the selected random back mode of the user terminal of low priority increases successively;
Perhaps, the user terminal of high priority to the user terminal of low priority is all selected ranging opportunity in the random back mode, and the user terminal of high priority to the rollback window of the selected random back mode of the user terminal of low priority increases successively;
Perhaps, the user terminal of high priority to the user terminal of low priority is all selected ranging opportunity with selection mode at random;
Perhaps, the user terminal of high priority to the user terminal of low priority is all selected ranging opportunity in the random back mode, and the rollback window size of selected random back mode is identical.
9. according to each described method in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that described method also comprises:
User terminal receives the indication that network side is abandoned finding range after sending ranging code; The low priority user terminal is no longer found range after receiving and abandoning the range finding indication.
10. according to each described method in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that described distance measuring method comprises at least a mode in range finding in the initial access process, the range finding in the handoff procedure, Perodic ranging and the bandwidth request range finding.
11. method according to claim 10 is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
For different distance measuring methods is provided with different or identical ranging code collection;
Perhaps, the running time-frequency resource zone of distributing different or identical range finding usefulness for different distance measuring methods.
12. method according to claim 11 is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
User terminal obtains ranging code collection that is disposed and the running time-frequency resource area information of finding range usefulness by system information.
13. a portable terminal is characterized in that based on the competition range unit of priority, comprising:
First selected cell is used for determining according to the priority of user terminal the selection mode of ranging opportunity, and presses described selection mode and select ranging opportunity;
Transmitting element is used for sending the ranging code of selecting on the ranging opportunity of selecting; And
Range cells is used to utilize described ranging code to find range.
14. device according to claim 13 is characterized in that, described first selected cell is determined the selection mode of ranging opportunity, is specially:
For the user terminal of high priority is selected ranging opportunity with selection mode at random, the user terminal of inferior high priority to the user terminal of low priority is all selected ranging opportunity in the random back mode, and the user terminal of inferior high priority to the rollback window of the selected random back mode of the user terminal of low priority increases successively;
Perhaps, for user terminal to the user terminal of low priority of high priority is all selected ranging opportunity in the random back mode, and the user terminal of high priority to the rollback window of the selected random back mode of the user terminal of low priority increases successively;
Perhaps, the user terminal of high priority to the user terminal of low priority is all selected ranging opportunity with selection mode at random;
Perhaps, the user terminal of high priority to the user terminal of low priority is all selected ranging opportunity in the random back mode, and the rollback window size of selected random back mode is identical.
15. device according to claim 13 is characterized in that, described device also comprises:
First is provided with the unit, is used to the user terminal of different priorities that similar and different ranging code collection is set; And
Second selected cell is used to described user terminal to concentrate at the ranging code of correspondence and selects ranging code.
16., it is characterized in that described device also comprises according to each described device in the claim 13 to 15:
Second is provided with the unit, the running time-frequency resource zone that is used to the user terminal of different priorities to distribute similar and different ranging code to use; And
Load bearing unit is used for the ranging code that user terminal is selected and is carried on corresponding running time-frequency resource zone.
17., it is characterized in that described device also comprises according to each described device in the claim 13 to 15:
Trigger element, when being used in the setting period, not receiving ranging response, trigger described first selected cell, determine to reselect ranging opportunity according to the priority of self, described transmitting element sends the ranging code of selecting on the ranging opportunity of selecting, and triggers described range cells and find range.
18. device according to claim 17 is characterized in that, described device also comprises:
The 3rd is provided with the unit, is used to different distance measuring methods that similar and different ranging code collection is set, and described second selected cell is the concentrated ranging code of ranging code of described user terminal selecting correspondence according to distance measuring method.
19. device according to claim 18 is characterized in that, described distance measuring method comprises range finding, the range finding in the handoff procedure, Perodic ranging or the bandwidth request range finding in the initial access process.
20. device according to claim 17 is characterized in that, described device also comprises:
The 4th is provided with the unit, is used to different distance measuring methods that the running time-frequency resource zone of similar and different carrying ranging code is set, and described load bearing unit is according to distance measuring method, and the ranging code that described second selected cell is selected is carried on the corresponding running time-frequency resource zone.
21. a portable terminal is characterized in that based on the competition range unit of priority, comprising:
Selected cell is used for the ranging code of selecting similar and different ranging code to concentrate according to the priority of user terminal;
Transmitting element is used for selected ranging code is sent on selected ranging opportunity; And
Range cells is used to utilize described ranging code to find range.
22. a portable terminal is characterized in that based on the competition range unit of priority, comprising:
The unit is set, is used to the user terminal of different priorities that the running time-frequency resource zone of similar and different range finding usefulness is set;
The carrying transmitting element is used for the ranging code that user terminal is selected is carried on corresponding range finding usefulness on selected ranging opportunity running time-frequency resource zone, and sends; And
Range cells is used for described user terminal is found range.
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CN200910088616.8A CN101938844B (en) | 2009-06-30 | 2009-06-30 | Priority-based competitive ranging method and device for mobile terminals |
PCT/CN2010/073910 WO2010145527A1 (en) | 2009-06-30 | 2010-06-12 | Priority-based contention ranging method and apparatus for mobile terminals |
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KR101365871B1 (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2014-02-21 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Method for performing ranging procedure |
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CN101217780A (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2008-07-09 | 上海华为技术有限公司 | A range measuring method in communication system, wireless access system and base station |
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