CN101935726B - Apparatus for manufacturing molten irons - Google Patents
Apparatus for manufacturing molten irons Download PDFInfo
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- CN101935726B CN101935726B CN201010263109.6A CN201010263109A CN101935726B CN 101935726 B CN101935726 B CN 101935726B CN 201010263109 A CN201010263109 A CN 201010263109A CN 101935726 B CN101935726 B CN 101935726B
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- iron ore
- powder iron
- reduction reactor
- bed reduction
- fluid bed
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/0033—In fluidised bed furnaces or apparatus containing a dispersion of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/005—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream
- B01J8/0055—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream using cyclones
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1818—Feeding of the fluidising gas
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1818—Feeding of the fluidising gas
- B01J8/1827—Feeding of the fluidising gas the fluidising gas being a reactant
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/26—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/26—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations
- B01J8/28—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations the one above the other
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/44—Fluidisation grids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B11/00—Making pig-iron other than in blast furnaces
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/0006—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes obtaining iron or steel in a molten state
- C21B13/0013—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes obtaining iron or steel in a molten state introduction of iron oxide into a bath of molten iron containing a carbon reductant
- C21B13/002—Reduction of iron ores by passing through a heated column of carbon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/14—Multi-stage processes processes carried out in different vessels or furnaces
- C21B13/143—Injection of partially reduced ore into a molten bath
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B15/00—Fluidised-bed furnaces; Other furnaces using or treating finely-divided materials in dispersion
- F27B15/02—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
- F27B15/10—Arrangements of air or gas supply devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00548—Flow
- B01J2208/00557—Flow controlling the residence time inside the reactor vessel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
- B01J2219/00027—Process aspects
- B01J2219/0004—Processes in series
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/134—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by avoiding CO2, e.g. using hydrogen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
- Crucibles And Fluidized-Bed Furnaces (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing molten iron that improves charging and discharge of the fine iron ore, and an apparatus for manufacturing molten iron using the same. The apparatus for manufacturing molten iron according to an embodiment of the present invention includes i) at least one fluidized-bed reduction reactor that reduces fine iron ore and converts the fine iron ore into reduced iron, ii) a fine iron ore charging bin that supplies the fine iron ore to the fluidized-bed reduction reactor, iii) a fine iron ore charging line that directly connects the fine iron ore charging bin to each of the fluidized-bed reduction reactors, and directly charges the fine iron ore into each of the fluidized-bed reduction reactor, iv) a melter-gasifier into which lumped carbonaceous materials and the reduced iron are charged and oxygen is injected, the melter-gasifier manufacturing molten iron, and v) a reducing gas supply line that supplies a reducing gas discharged from the melter-gasifier to the fluidized-bed reduction reactor.
Description
the application is for dividing an application, and the applying date of its original application is on December 26th, 2006, Shen
please number be 200680049156.2 (international application no PCT/KR2006/005700), name be called
" for the manufacture of the method for molten iron with for the manufacture of the equipment of molten iron ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to the equipment for the manufacture of molten iron that can in case of emergency fast powder iron ore stably be discharged.
Background technology
Iron And Steel Industry is one of core industry, for building and manufacture many other products of automobile, boats and ships, home appliances and mankind's use, provides required basic material.It also develops together with the mankind, one of industry with the longest history.Iron foundry plays a part crucial in Iron And Steel Industry, in iron foundry, using iron ore and coal afterwards, to be tapped by molten iron production as raw material production molten iron (being the pig iron of molten state), is supplied to subsequently human consumer.
Now, the production of about 60% iron is to realize by adopting at the blast-furnace method of 14th century exploitation in the world.In blast-furnace method, together with the iron ore of the coke of producing with bituminous coal and experience sintering process, pack in blast smelting furnace, and provide hot gas with by reduction of iron ore Cheng Tie to smelting furnace, manufacture thus molten iron.But in blast-furnace method, the problem of existence is need supplementary unit to manufacture coke and agglomerate, and due to this supplementary unit, environmental pollution to be very serious.
In order to solve the problems referred to above in blast-furnace method, the R and D of many countries a kind of melting reduction method.In melting reduction method, by direct with raw coal as fuel, reductive agent, and directly using iron ore and as source of iron, in smelting furnace-gasifier, produce molten iron., through the blast orifice on a plurality of outer walls that are arranged on smelting furnace-gasifier, spray into oxygen here, the coal packed bed burning in smelting furnace-gasifier, then produces molten iron.Oxygen conversion is become to thermal reduction gas and is transported to fluid bed reduction reactor.Then, thermal reduction gas is powder iron ore reduction, and is discharged to outside.
Fluid bed reduction reactor is equal to or less than granularity the powder iron ore reduction of 8mm.This powder iron is fluidized and is reduced in fluid bed reduction reactor in reduction air-flow.That is to say, as the reducing gas of gas and the powder iron ore as solid, interact by making, fluid bed reduction reactor is by powder iron ore reduction.Fluid bed reduction reactor comprises cyclonic separator (cyclone) and grid distributor.In grid distributor, regular arrangement has nozzle.Herein, cyclonic separator comprises the cone portion and the dipping tube portion that is positioned at its underpart of the portion of being located thereon.When reducing gas enters from the bottom of fluid bed reduction reactor and during through grid distributor, reducing gas is sprayed towards top.Due to a plurality of distribution nozzles being installed on grid distributor, can be with at a high speed towards the top of grid distributor injection reduction gas.The cone portion that is positioned at the cyclonic separator on fluid bed reduction reactor top is collected powder iron ore and by dipping tube portion, powder iron ore is delivered to the bottom of fluid bed reduction reactor again.
Through the reducing gas of grid distributor, flow through equably the whole region of fluid bed reduction reactor.But while packing powder iron ore into fluid bed reduction reactor within runtime in the early stage, formed fluidized-bed does not arrive the height of the lower end of dipping tube portion.In dipping tube portion, reducing gas flows towards the top of dipping tube portion with high speed through its inside.Therefore,, when dipping tube portion is not sealed, powder iron and reducing gas are refluxed and raise towards cone portion by dipping tube portion.
The powder iron that is scattered in fluid bed reduction reactor top is collected in the cone portion of cyclonic separator and by the bottom recirculation towards fluid bed reduction reactor.Therefore, the powder iron of backflow and the powder iron of scattering collide with each other, thereby stop up dipping tube portion.In addition exist because the disbonding in cyclonic separator stops up the phenomenon of dipping tube portion.As mentioned above, if stopped up and cyclonic separator can not well move due to dipping tube portion, large load is applied on another cyclonic separator, and to be therefore discharged to fluid bed reduction reactor outside for a large amount of powder iron.In this phenomenon, although if formed fluidized-bed arrives dipping tube portion when powder iron ore is discharged from and therefore dipping tube portion is fluidized bed sealing, greatly reduce the backflow powder iron towards dipping tube portion, but also had the unsettled problem of fluid bed reduction reactor initial launch.
Meanwhile, if the powder iron ore between fluid bed reduction reactor is mobile because fluid bed reduction reactor fluctuation of service is and undesired, the height of fluidized-bed is brought up to the height of the discharge-channel that is equal to or higher than fine ore.By reduce the height of fluidized-bed with another discharge-channel, by the pressure-controlling of quencher, be the pressure lower than fluidized-bed.By utilize pressure difference by fine ore forced discharge in quencher, can reduce the height of fluidized-bed.But by the caused forced discharge of pressure difference, the reducing gas of fluidized-bed stream is focused on another discharge-channel by moment, therefore by fluidized-bed compacting by fine ore.Therefore, fine ore reduces towards the bottom of grid distributor, in this external another discharge-channel and near formation stagnant layer, thereby has the problem that forms non-fluidisation area, and non-fluidisation area is fatal for the operation of fluid bed reduction reactor.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem
The present invention is for providing a kind of equipment for the manufacture of molten iron that in case of emergency can fast powder iron ore stably be discharged.
Technical scheme
The equipment for the manufacture of molten iron according to embodiment of the present invention, comprising: i) at least one fluid bed reduction reactor, and it changes into reduced iron by powder iron ore reduction and by powder iron ore; Ii) powder iron ore charging box, its by powder Supply of iron ore to fluid bed reduction reactor; Iii) powder iron ore charging pipeline, it is directly connected to each fluid bed reduction reactor by powder iron ore charging box, and directly packs powder iron ore into each fluid bed reduction reactor; Iv) smelting furnace-gasifier, bulk carbonaceous material and reduced iron are loaded in this smelting furnace-gasifier and oxygen is injected in this smelting furnace-gasifier, and this smelting furnace-gasifier is manufactured molten iron; And v) reducing gas supply line, it is fed to fluid bed reduction reactor by the reducing gas of discharging from smelting furnace-gasifier.
Powder iron ore charging pipeline can comprise: i) be connected to the powder iron ore charging looped pipeline road of powder iron ore charging box, and ii) from feed secondary line branching and be connected to the powder iron ore charging branch line of each fluid bed reduction reactor of powder iron ore.According to the equipment for the manufacture of molten iron of embodiment of the present invention, can also comprise a quencher, this quencher is connected to powder iron ore charging box by powder iron ore charging looped pipeline road.
On powder iron ore charging looped pipeline road, can form a plurality of contacts with the feed intersection of branch line of powder iron ore, and between adjacent contact, at powder iron ore charging box with it between the most adjacent contact and in quencher with between the most adjacent contact, charging valve can be installed with it.In powder iron ore charging branch line, charging valve can be installed.
A kind of according to the equipment for the manufacture of molten iron of embodiment of the present invention, also can comprise powder iron ore charging main line, this powder iron ore charging main line is connected to the fluid bed reduction reactor of the most contiguous fluid bed reduction reactor and adjacent fluid bed reduction reactor is interconnection by powder iron ore charging box.Powder iron ore charging looped pipeline road can with powder iron ore charging main line be connected to fluid bed reduction reactor place the same height of height on, be connected to fluid bed reduction reactor.At powder iron ore charging main line, be connected to fluid bed reduction reactor place, the powder iron ore charging looped pipeline road that is connected to fluid bed reduction reactor can become predetermined angular with powder iron ore charging main line.This predetermined angular can be at 30 degree in the scope of 150 degree.
According to the equipment for the manufacture of molten iron of another embodiment of the present invention, comprise: i) at least one forms a fluid bed reduction reactor for fluidized-bed within it, this fluid bed reduction reactor changes into reduced iron by powder iron ore reduction and by powder iron ore; Ii) powder iron ore discharge pipelines, its middle part at fluidized-bed or top connect each fluid bed reduction reactor, and powder iron ore is discharged from fluid bed reduction reactor; Iii) smelting furnace-gasifier, bulk carbonaceous material and reduced iron are loaded in this smelting furnace-gasifier and oxygen is injected in this smelting furnace-gasifier, and this smelting furnace-gasifier is manufactured molten iron; And iv) reducing gas supply line, it is fed to fluid bed reduction reactor by the reducing gas of discharging from smelting furnace-gasifier.
According to the equipment for the manufacture of molten iron of another embodiment of the present invention, can also comprise quencher, this quencher is connected to each fluid bed reduction reactor by powder iron ore discharge pipelines.A kind of another powder iron ore discharge pipelines that can also comprise according to the equipment for the manufacture of molten iron of another embodiment of the present invention on the grid distributor being directly installed in each fluid bed reduction reactor.Described powder iron ore discharge pipelines can be connected to described another powder iron ore discharge pipelines.
According to the equipment for the manufacture of molten iron of another embodiment of the present invention, can also comprise powder iron ore charging pipeline fluid bed reduction reactor is interconnection and that powder iron ore is discharged.This powder iron ore discharge pipelines therein powder iron ore discharge pipelines higher than the lower end of the dipping tube portion of cyclonic separator and lower than the position of powder iron ore charging pipeline, be connected to each fluid bed reduction reactor, this cyclonic separator is installed in each fluid bed reduction reactor.
The equipment for the manufacture of molten iron according to another embodiment of the present invention, comprising: i) at least one forms the fluid bed reduction reactor of fluidized-bed within it, and this fluid bed reduction reactor changes into reduced iron by powder iron ore reduction and by powder iron ore; Ii) powder iron ore charging box, its by powder Supply of iron ore to fluid bed reduction reactor; Iii) powder iron ore charging pipeline, it is directly connected to each fluid bed reduction reactor by this charging box, and directly packs powder iron ore into each fluid bed reduction reactor; Iv) powder iron ore discharge pipelines, its middle part at fluidized-bed or top connect each fluid bed reduction reactor, and powder iron ore is discharged from each fluid bed reduction reactor; V) smelting furnace-gasifier, bulk carbonaceous material and reduced iron are loaded in this smelting furnace-gasifier and oxygen is injected in this smelting furnace-gasifier, and this smelting furnace-gasifier is manufactured molten iron; And vi) reducing gas supply line, it is fed to fluid bed reduction reactor by the reducing gas of discharging from smelting furnace-gasifier.
According to the equipment for the manufacture of molten iron of another embodiment of the present invention, can also comprise quencher, this quencher is connected to powder iron ore charging pipeline and powder iron ore discharge pipelines.
A kind of according to the method for the manufacture of molten iron of embodiment of the present invention, comprise: i) by powder iron ore charging pipeline, directly pack powder iron ore into fluid bed reduction reactor from powder iron ore charging box, described powder iron ore charging pipeline is directly connected to each in a plurality of fluid bed reduction reactors by powder iron ore charging box; Ii) when carrying powder iron ore through at least one fluid bed reduction reactor, powder iron ore is changed into reduced iron; Iii) bulk carbonaceous material and reduced iron are packed in the smelting furnace-gasifier that is connected to fluid bed reduction reactor, oxygen is injected to smelting furnace-gasifier, then produce molten iron; And iv) reducing gas of discharging from smelting furnace-gasifier is fed to fluid bed reduction reactor.
When supply powder iron ore enters fluid bed reduction reactor, can only powder iron ore directly be packed in the predetermined fluid bed reduction reactor in a plurality of fluid bed reduction reactors.According to the method for the manufacture of molten iron of embodiment of the present invention, can also comprise by powder iron ore charging main line powder iron ore is fed to fluid bed reduction reactor from powder iron ore charging box.This powder iron ore charging main line can be connected to the fluid bed reduction reactor that closes on this powder iron ore charging box most by powder iron ore charging box, and this powder iron ore charging main line is interconnection by adjacent fluid bed reduction reactor.
Beneficial effect
A kind of, according in the equipment for the manufacture of molten iron of embodiment of the present invention, owing to can packing rapidly and discharge powder iron ore into, therefore the stability of operation improves greatly.In addition, due to by suppressing the obstruction of cyclonic separator or the formation of stagnant layer, removed the factor that makes fluctuation of service, therefore can stablize and keep running.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram for the manufacture of the equipment of molten iron according to embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of the 3rd fluid bed reduction reactor in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the fluid bed reduction reactor of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 shows the view under the state that powder iron ore is loaded into the fluid bed reduction reactor in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of fluid bed reduction reactor of Fig. 1 of a kind of remodeling.
Fig. 6 is another schematic diagram of fluid bed reduction reactor of Fig. 1 of a kind of remodeling.
Preferred forms
Below with reference to accompanying drawing 1 to 6 explanation embodiment of the present invention.These embodiments are only intended to illustrate the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of according to the equipment 100 for the manufacture of molten iron of embodiment of the present invention.Equipment 100 for the manufacture of molten iron shown in Figure 1 is only intended to the present invention is described and the invention is not restricted to this equipment.Therefore, for the manufacture of the equipment 100 of molten iron, can otherwise retrofit.
For the manufacture of the equipment 100 of molten iron, comprise at least one fluid bed reduction reactor 20, smelting furnace-gasifier 60, reducing gas supply line 70 and for the manufacture of the equipment 50 of compacted iron.In addition, should can comprise thermal pressure equilibrator 55 for the manufacture of the equipment 100 of molten iron, this thermal pressure equilibrator is sent to smelting furnace-gasifier 60 for the compacted iron that the equipment for the manufacture of compacted iron 50 is manufactured.Thermal pressure equilibrator 55 is sent to smelting furnace-gasifier 60 by the compacted iron of manufacturing in the equipment for the manufacture of compacted iron 40.Compacted iron charging box 56 can temporarily store compacted iron.
For convenience of explanation, powder iron ore loading device and the delivery device of close fluid bed reduction reactor 200 have been omitted.They are with reference to Fig. 3 to 6 detailed description.
Fluid bed reduction reactor 200 comprises the first reduction reactor 10, the second reduction reactor 20, the 3rd reduction reactor 30 and the 4th reduction reactor 40.Although four fluid bed reduction reactors 200 that are linked in sequence have each other been shown in Fig. 1, and this is only intended to the present invention is described and the invention is not restricted to this.Therefore, can use three fluid bed reduction reactors.
Utilization for the manufacture of the equipment 100 of molten iron using the iron ore as raw material for example powder iron ore make molten iron.First, powder iron ore is dry, be then stored in fine ore charging box 45.Additive can be mixed with powder iron ore, then this mixture is dry and use as required.Powder iron ore is reduced and heats when through fluid bed reduction reactor 200, then changes into reduced iron.Powder iron ore is sequentially packed in the fluid bed reduction reactor 40,30,20 and 10 that has wherein formed fluidized-bed respectively.
First, powder iron ore reduced gas preheating in the 4th fluid bed reduction reactor 40.The powder iron ore of preheating is packed in the 3rd and second fluidized-bed reduction reactor 30 and 20.Herein, powder iron ore is by prereduction.Pack the powder iron ore of prereduction into first fluidized bed reduction reactor 10, then finally reduce and change into reduced iron.By being connected to the reducing gas supply line 70 of smelting furnace-gasifier 60, reducing gas is fed to fluid bed reduction reactor 200, to manufacture reduced iron.By using, for the manufacture of the equipment 50 of compacted iron, reduced iron is made to compacted iron.Can, not through the equipment 50 for the manufacture of compacted iron, directly reduced iron be packed in smelting furnace-gasifier 60.
Equipment for the manufacture of compacted iron 50 comprises loading hopper 501, a pair of roller 503 and crusher 505.Loading hopper 501 stores powder iron ore, and powder iron ore is reduced and plasticising when through fluid bed reduction reactor 200.Powder iron ore is packed into this pair of rollers 503 from loading hopper 501, then suppress and be molded as strip-shaped form.As mentioned above, the fine ore of suppressing and being molded as, in the interior fragmentation of crusher 505, is then transported in smelting furnace-gasifier 60.
Meanwhile, at the interior formation coal of smelting furnace-gasifier 60 packed bed.The top that bulk carbonaceous material is packed into smelting furnace-gasifier 60.A plurality of blast orifices 601 are installed on the outer wall of smelting furnace-gasifier 60, then oxygen are sprayed in smelting furnace-gasifier 60.Coal packed bed, by oxygen combustion, then forms charcoal bed.The compacted iron of manufacturing in the equipment 50 for the manufacture of compacted iron is loaded into the top of smelting furnace-gasifier 60, through coal packed bed, is then melted with by partial reduction.By using aforesaid method, can manufacture molten iron.Discharge outlet (not shown) is arranged on the bottom of smelting furnace-gasifier 60, thereby molten iron and slag are discharged to outside.
In addition, can in the coal packed bed of smelting furnace-gasifier 60 interior formation, generate the thermal reduction gas that comprises hydrogen and carbon monoxide.In order to produce reducing gas, the top of smelting furnace-gasifier 60 is preferably vaulted.The reducing gas of discharging from smelting furnace-gasifier 60 is fed to smelting furnace-gasifier 200 by reducing gas supply line 70.Therefore, by utilizing the reducing gas can be by powder iron ore reduction and plasticizing.
Fig. 2 shows the enlarged view of the second fluidized-bed reduction reactor 20 shown in Fig. 1.Although only show the structure of the second fluidized-bed reduction reactor 20, the second fluidized-bed reduction reactors 20 in Fig. 2, can similarly be applicable to above-mentioned fluid bed reduction reactor 40,30 and 10.In addition, the structure of the second fluidized-bed reduction reactor 20 shown in Fig. 2 is only intended to illustrate the present invention, and the invention is not restricted to this structure.Therefore, the structural modification of the second fluidized-bed reduction reactor 20 can be become to other form.
Cyclonic separator 201 and grid distributor 203 are arranged in the second fluidized-bed reduction reactor 20.As shown by arrows, reducing gas sprays into from the bottom of the second fluidized-bed reduction reactor 20, then towards its top, discharges.When through grid distributor 203, the reducing gas spraying into is evenly distributed on the top of the grid distributor of the second fluidized-bed reduction reactor 20.By equally distributed reducing gas, form the fluidized-bed of the powder iron ore packing into.Powder iron laden dust together with the waste gas that comprises powder iron laden dust towards the scattering of the top of cyclonic separator 201.Waste gas is discharged to outside.At the interior collection powder of cyclonic separator 201 iron laden dust, then by its discharge of bottom towards cyclonic separator 201.Cyclonic separator 201 comprises collects the cone portion 2013 of powder iron laden dust and the dipping tube portion 2011 towards the discharge of the bottom of cyclonic separator 201 by the powder iron laden dust of collecting in cone portion 2013.
Two powder iron ores charging pipeline L201 and L203 are arranged in the second fluidized-bed reduction reactor 20.Charging valve is arranged on powder iron ore charging pipeline L201 and L203, thereby controls the charge amount of powder iron ore.Powder iron ore charging pipeline L201 and L203 extend on gravity direction.Therefore, can powder iron ore be packed into the second fluidized-bed reduction reactor 20 from the 3rd fluid bed reduction reactor 30 (shown in Figure 1) by gravity.Two powder iron ores charging pipeline L201 and L203 are connected on the second fluidized-bed reduction reactor 20 on essentially identical height.Therefore, powder iron ore is concentrated, with the height identical, packed into, and the sealing of the discharge-channel of powder iron ore charging pipeline is identical highly thus.
In the circle of the amplification of Fig. 2, schematically show the plan structure of the second fluidized-bed reduction reactor 20 of seeing from top.As shown in the circle of the amplification of Fig. 2, a plurality of powder iron ore charging pipelines can be installed.For example, Fig. 2 shows the state that two powder iron ore charging pipeline L203 are arranged on powder iron ore charging pipeline L201 both sides.In the case, powder iron ore charging pipeline L203 is connected on the second fluidized-bed reduction reactor 20 towards the second fluidized-bed reduction reactor 20 center, the pipeline of powder iron ore charging simultaneously L201 with they between become predetermined angle.Therefore, powder iron ore is concentrated, with by powder iron ore charging pipeline L201 with L203 packs powder iron ore into and distribute equably, prevented that thus reducing gas from flowing inhomogeneous.Especially, angle [alpha] can be in the scope from 30 degree to 150 degree.If angle [alpha] is less than 30 degree, powder iron ore is concentrated and can be formed un-fluidized-bed.In addition, if angle [alpha] is greater than 150 degree, powder iron ore is discharged and has reduced the dead time in fluidized-bed towards powder iron ore charging pipeline L101 rapidly, and reduction reaction can not occur fully thus.
The powder iron ore packing in the second fluidized-bed reduction reactor 20 can be loaded into first fluidized bed reduction reactor 10 (shown in Figure 1) by another powder iron ore charging pipeline L101.Charging valve is arranged in powder iron ore charging pipeline L101, to control flowing of powder iron ore.Meanwhile, the first and second powder iron ore discharge pipelines L205 and L207 are connected to the second fluidized-bed reduction reactor 20 in the bottom of powder iron ore charging pipeline L101.The first powder iron ore discharge pipelines L205 is that powder iron ore mainly packs powder iron ore discharging main line wherein into.Discharge valve is arranged in powder iron ore discharge pipelines L205 and L207, thereby controls the output of powder iron ore.
Two powder iron ore discharge pipelines L205 and L207 have been installed and have prevented fluidized-bed overfilling when the height of fluidized-bed in operational process increases.That is to say, when fluidized-bed becomes overfilling, powder iron ore is discharged to outside by two powder iron ore discharge pipelines L205 and L207, has prevented thus fluidized-bed overfilling.
The first powder iron ore discharge pipelines L205 is connected to the second fluidized-bed reduction reactor 20 on middle part or the top of fluidized-bed.Therefore,, if fluidized-bed overfilling, powder iron ore can be discharged reposefully.In the case, because the flow direction of powder iron ore is identical with flowing to of reducing gas, therefore, when fluidized bed height can be controlled, can minimize the impact for fluidized-bed.
As shown in Figure 2, the first powder iron ore discharge pipelines can make the first powder iron ore discharge pipelines L205 higher than the 2011 lower end 2011a of dipping tube portion and lower than the position of powder iron ore charging pipeline L101 at one, is connected to the second fluidized-bed reduction reactor 20.In this position, the first powder iron ore discharge pipelines L205 can be naturally but not is discharged forcibly powder iron ore.
The second powder iron ore discharge pipelines L207 is installed as directly on grid distributor 203.When fluidized-bed overfilling or when empty, the second powder iron ore discharge pipelines L207, by utilizing and the pressure difference being connected between the quencher (not shown) of its underpart, forces discharge powdery reduced iron.Due to the first and second powder iron ore discharge pipelines L205 and L207 interconnection, they can use simultaneously.
Fig. 3 shows the magnifying state of the powder iron ore charging structure of the fluid bed reduction reactor 200 shown in Fig. 1.In Fig. 3, the part that only relates to the charging of powder iron ore is illustrated and has omitted for convenience's sake rest part.In Fig. 3, solid line represents the movement path of reducing gas, and fine rule represents the movement path of powder iron ore.For convenience's sake, the cyclonic separator that is positioned at fluid bed reduction reactor dots.From powder iron ore charging box 45 supply and through each the powder iron ore in fluid bed reduction reactor 40,30,20 and 10, be made into reduced iron, be then stored in reduced iron loading hopper 501.As shown in Figure 3, fluid bed reduction reactor 200 can only be provided with powder iron ore feeder, and there is no the powder iron ore dumping device shown in Fig. 5.
Powder iron ore charging pipeline shown in Figure 3 comprises the first powder iron ore charging pipeline L401, L301, L201 and L101, and the second powder iron ore charging pipeline L45, L403, L303, L203 and L103.The first powder iron ore charging pipeline L45, L403, L303, L203 and L103 comprise powder iron ore charging looped pipeline road L45 and powder iron ore charging branch line L403, L303, L203 and L103.Powder iron ore charging looped pipeline road L45 is connected to quencher 47 by powder iron ore charging box 45.Powder iron ore charging branch line L403, L303, L203 and L103, from powder iron ore charging looped pipeline road L45 branch, are then connected in each in fluid bed reduction reactor 40,30,20 and 10.
Therefore, powder iron ore charging box 45 is directly interconnection by each in the second powder iron ore charging pipeline L45, L403, L303, L203 and L103 and fluid bed reduction reactor 40,30,20 and 10.Therefore, in case of emergency, for example, when the equipment entry into service for the manufacture of molten iron or while stopping, powder iron ore is not through fluid bed reduction reactor, not to be loaded into continuously, but is directly packed into each fluid bed reduction reactor 40,30,20 and 10 from powder iron ore charging box 45.Thereby in each in fluid bed reduction reactor 40,30,20 and 10, form fast fluidized-bed, therefore seal at short notice the dipping tube portion of cyclonic separator.Therefore, minimize the backflow phenomenon of reducing gas through dipping tube portion, avoided cyclonic separator obstruction.
Meanwhile, not only can use the first powder iron ore charging pipeline L401, L301, L201 and L101, together with also can coming with L103 with the second powder iron ore charging pipeline L45, L403, L303, L203, pack powder iron ore into.Therefore,, because powder iron ore packs into both direction, in each in fluid bed reduction reactor 40,30,20 and 10, can form quickly fluidized-bed.The first powder iron ore charging pipeline L401 is connected to hithermost the 4th fluid bed reduction reactor 40 with it by powder iron ore charging box 45.In addition, the first powder iron ore charging pipeline L301, L201 are connected fluid bed reduction reactor adjacent one another are 40,30,20 with L101 with 10.Valve V401, V301, V201 and V101 are arranged in each of the first powder iron ore charging pipeline L401, L301, L201 and L101, to can control flowing of powder iron ore.
Intersection at powder iron ore charging looped pipeline road L45 and powder iron ore charging branch line L403, L303, L203 and L103 forms a plurality of contact P451, P453, P455 and P457.Charging valve V453, V455 and V457 are arranged between each in adjacent contact P451, P453, P455 and P457, control thus flowing of powder iron ore.Can use ball valve as charging valve.In addition, charging valve V451 can be arranged on powder iron ore charging box 45 and with it between adjacent contact P451.Charging valve V459 can be arranged on quencher 47 and with it between adjacent contact P457, control thus flowing of powder iron ore.
In Fig. 3, as mentioned above, although a plurality of charging valves have been installed, they are only intended to illustrate that the present invention and the present invention are not limited to this.Therefore, can omit some charging valve.
Simultaneously, charging valve V403, V303, V203 and V103 are arranged in each of powder iron ore charging branch line L403, L303, L203 and L103, control thus each the flowing of powder iron ore being loaded in fluid bed reduction reactor 40,30,20 and 10.When fluid bed reduction reactor 40,30,20 and 10 breaks down, can not pack powder iron ore into, when powder iron ore charging box 45 should be by fast evacuation, open charging valve V451, V453, V455 and V457 and close remaining valve, powder iron ore can be discharged into quencher 47 from powder iron ore charging box 45 thus.
Normally in service, from powder iron ore charging box 45, powder iron ore is packed in the 4th fluid bed reduction reactor 40.When being elevated to gradually the height that connects powder iron ore charging pipeline L301 place at the interior formation fluidized-bed of the 4th fluid bed reduction reactor 40 and fluidized-bed, powder iron ore is loaded in the 3rd fluid bed reduction reactor 30 and by periodically opening and closing feed valve V301 and form gradually fluidized-bed within it of powder iron ore.If the height of the fluidized-bed in the 3rd fluid bed reduction reactor 30 raises, and the end of the bottom 2011a (shown in Figure 2) of dipping tube portion 2011 and powder iron ore charging pipeline L301 is all fluidized bed sealing, open powder iron ore charging valve V303, then powder iron ore overflows through powder iron ore charging pipeline L301 naturally by opening powder iron ore charging valve V303, and powder iron ore is packed in fluid bed reduction reactor 30 continuously.By using aforesaid method, at the first and second fluid bed reduction reactors 20 and 10 interior formation fluidized-beds, then powder iron ore flows to first fluidized bed reduction reactor 10 continuously from powder iron ore charging box 45.Will be explained in the state of charge of the powder iron ore in emergency circumstances that makes normal operation difficulty below.
Fig. 4 shows by using the powder iron ore feeder shown in Fig. 3, only directly packs powder iron ore the state of the second fluidized-bed reduction reactor 20 into.Although powder iron ore is only shown as to the second fluidized-bed reduction reactor 20 in direct load map 4, and this is intended to illustrate that powder iron ore is only fed in predetermined fluid bed reduction reactor in the present invention, and the invention is not restricted to this.Therefore, can only powder iron ore directly be packed in the 4th fluid bed reduction reactor 40, the 3rd fluid bed reduction reactor 30, the second fluidized-bed reduction reactor 20 and first fluidized bed reduction reactor 10.
For example, if ore does not flow to the second fluidized-bed reduction reactor 20 from the 3rd fluid bed reduction reactor 30 reposefully, can by only open to the powder iron ore of the second fluidized-bed reduction reactor 20 directly pack relevant charging valve V451, V453, V455 and V203 into, only powder iron ore is packed in the second fluidized-bed reduction reactor 20.In addition, close remaining charging valve V403, V303, V103, V457 and V459, thereby prevent that powder iron ore from directly being packed in remaining fluid bed reduction reactor 40,30 and 10.When only should be at the interior formation fluidized-bed of the second fluidized-bed reduction reactor 20, by using aforesaid method that powder iron ore is directly packed in the second fluidized-bed reduction reactor 20, thus can steady running.
Especially, because aforesaid method is that to form fast fluidized-bed in operational process necessary, therefore can open each charging valve V401, V301, V201 and the V101 connecting in fluid bed reduction reactor 40,30,20 and 10.But, closeall charging valve V401, V301, V201 and V101 as required.
Fig. 5 shows the enlarged view of the powder iron ore discharging structure of the fluid bed reduction reactor 200 shown in Fig. 1.For the purpose of convenient, in Fig. 5, only show and from fluid bed reduction reactor 200, discharge the part that powder iron ore is relevant, having omitted for convenience's sake rest part.Solid line in Fig. 5 represents the movement path of reducing gas, and fine rule represents the movement path of powder iron ore.As shown in Figure 5, fluid bed reduction reactor can only arrange powder iron ore dumping device, and there is no feeder shown in Figure 3.
Powder iron ore discharge pipelines shown in Fig. 5 comprises the first powder iron ore discharge pipelines L405, L305, L205 and L105, and the second powder iron ore discharge pipelines L407, L307, L207 and L107.Discharge valve V405, V305, V205 and V105 are arranged on respectively in the first powder iron ore discharge pipelines L405, L305, L205 and L105, when fluidized-bed overfilling, powder iron ore are entered to quencher 47 thus.In addition, discharge valve V407, V307, V207 are arranged on respectively in the second powder iron ore discharge pipelines L407, L307, L207 and L107, thus powder iron ore are entered to quencher 47.
As shown in Figure 5, the first powder iron ore discharge pipelines L405, L305, L205 and L105, and the second powder iron ore discharge pipelines L407, L307, L207 and L107 can be by interconnection.Other discharge valve V409, V309, V209 and V109 are arranged on the bottom of described pipeline, to be connected to powder iron ore discharge pipelines L47, control thus the flowing of powder iron ore be discharged into quencher 47.
By only using the first powder iron ore discharge pipelines L405, L305, L205 and L105, in normal operation process, powder iron ore can be discharged to the height that fluidized-bed is controlled in outside.In the case, almost not to the impact of fluidized-bed and can control fluidized-bed and be reduced to suitable height.Simultaneously, during the inside of each in the emptying fluidized-bed reduction reactor 40,30,20 of needs and 10, for example, when out of service, by using the first powder iron ore discharge pipelines L405, L 305, L205 and L105 and the second powder iron ore discharge pipelines L407, L307, L207 and L107, can be by fluid bed reduction reactor 40,30,20 and 10 fast evacuation.
When use shown in Fig. 5 powder iron ore dumping device time, by discharging powder iron ore, can prevent by the fluid bed reduction reactor 200 caused differentiation of interior long-time stagnation with stick phenomenon.In addition, just avoid in the early stage the stagnant layer of the connection section of fluid bed reduction reactor that form, close in the second powder iron ore discharge pipelines L407, L 307, L207 and L107, can keep best thus the running status of fluid bed reduction reactor.
Fig. 6 schematically shows feeder in a kind of Fig. 3 of comprising and the fluid bed reduction reactor 200 of the dumping device in Fig. 5.Due to identical with shown in Fig. 3 of the feeder of the fluid bed reduction reactor 200 shown in Fig. 6, and identical with shown in Fig. 5 of the dumping device of the fluid bed reduction reactor 200 shown in Fig. 6, the detailed description for them therefore omitted.Quencher 47 had both been connected to the second powder iron ore charging pipeline L45, was also connected on powder iron ore discharge pipelines L44.
As shown in Figure 6, by feeder and dumping device are installed simultaneously, can pack or discharge powder iron ore into.Therefore,, when packing into or discharge powder iron ore, make the stability of operation maximize and can carry out reposefully the operation of fluid bed reduction reactor.
By experimental example of the present invention, illustrate the present invention below.These experimental examples of the present invention are only intended to illustrate the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to this.
experimental example
The equipment for the manufacture of molten iron by use with the structure of above-mentioned Fig. 6 is tested.The supply pressure of reducing gas is 0.3 bar, and the gas flux of waste gas is 160,000Nm
3/ hr.The temperature of the 4th fluid bed reduction reactor remains on 450 ℃, and the temperature of the 3rd fluid bed reduction reactor remains on 650 ℃, and the temperature that the temperature of the second fluidized-bed reduction reactor remains on 750 ℃ and first fluidized bed reduction reactor remains on 850 ℃.Because those of ordinary skills can easily understand other experiment condition, therefore omitted the detailed description about them.
experimental example 1
By using the feeder shown in Fig. 6, from powder iron ore charging box, directly pack powder iron ore into each fluid bed reduction reactor.
experimental example 2
By using the dumping device shown in Fig. 6, powder iron ore is discharged to quencher from each fluid bed reduction reactor.
comparative example 1
In order to compare with experimental example 1, by using the conventional loading method of powder iron ore to pack powder iron ore into each fluid bed reduction reactor.Powder iron ore sequentially passes each fluid bed reduction reactor and is loaded into wherein from powder iron ore charging box.Because those of ordinary skills can easily understand the conventional discharge method of powder iron ore, so omitted its detailed description.
comparative example 2
In order to compare with experimental example 2, by using the conventional discharge method of powder iron ore that powder iron ore is entered to each fluid bed reduction reactor.Because those of ordinary skills can easily understand the conventional discharge method of powder iron ore, so omitted its detailed description.
The charging result that has compared above-mentioned experimental example 1 and comparative example 2 in following table 1.
Table 1
As shown in table 1, compare with the comparative example 1 of prior art, in experimental example 1 of the present invention, can pack more powder iron ore into.Therefore, greatly reduced in reactor for loading the time of powder iron ore, and formed more quickly fluidized-bed in each fluid bed reduction reactor, can greatly reduce thus for sealing the time of dipping tube portion.As mentioned above, by fast sealing, there is not the latch up phenomenon of cyclonic separator in dipping tube portion in three months.Therefore can stably keep operation.
The result of the discharge powder iron ore in experimental example 2 and comparative example 2 of mutual comparison has been shown in addition, in following table 1.
Table 2
As shown in table 2, compare with conventional comparative example 2, in experimental example 2 of the present invention, reduced the pressure difference between fluid bed reduction reactor and quencher.This is caused by the Natural excrement of powder iron ore.Owing to naturally discharging powder iron ore, in powder iron ore discharge pipelines, do not form stagnant layer.In addition, owing to heavy load not being applied in the quencher of experimental example 2 of the present invention, quencher pump do not break down and also quencher not by excessive charging.In addition, the long running time can be extended to significantly and reaches 120 days.
Although described hereinbefore exemplary of the present invention in detail, should know understanding, the basic creative concept instructed herein multiple changes body and/or modification and still falls into as within the spirit and scope of the invention defined in appended claim and their equivalent.
Claims (3)
1. for the manufacture of an equipment for molten iron, this equipment comprises:
At least one forms the fluid bed reduction reactor of fluidized-bed within it, and this fluid bed reduction reactor changes into reduced iron by powder iron ore reduction and by powder iron ore;
Powder iron ore discharge pipelines, its middle part at fluidized-bed or top connect each fluid bed reduction reactor, and quencher is discharged, entered to powder iron ore from this fluid bed reduction reactor;
Smelting furnace-gasifier, bulk carbonaceous material and reduced iron are loaded in this smelting furnace-gasifier and oxygen is injected in this smelting furnace-gasifier, and this smelting furnace-gasifier is manufactured molten iron; And
Reducing gas supply line, it is fed to fluid bed reduction reactor by the reducing gas of discharging from this smelting furnace-gasifier,
Wherein this equipment also comprises this quencher, and this quencher is connected to each this fluid bed reduction reactor by this powder iron ore discharge pipelines.
2. the equipment of claim 1, also comprises another powder iron ore discharge pipelines on the grid distributor being directly installed in each fluid bed reduction reactor, and
Wherein said powder iron ore discharge pipelines is connected to described another powder iron ore discharge pipelines.
3. the equipment of claim 1, also comprises powder iron ore charging pipeline this fluid bed reduction reactor is interconnection and that powder iron ore is discharged, and
Wherein this powder iron ore discharge pipelines, in the lower end of the dipping tube portion higher than cyclonic separator and lower than the position of this powder iron ore charging pipeline, is connected to each this fluid bed reduction reactor, and this cyclonic separator is installed in each fluid bed reduction reactor.
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| KR1020050130122A KR100732461B1 (en) | 2005-12-26 | 2005-12-26 | Method for manufacturing molten irons for improving charging and discharging of fine iron ores and apparatus using the same |
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| US (1) | US7850902B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1974061B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4769873B2 (en) |
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| KR100840249B1 (en) | 2006-12-27 | 2008-06-20 | 주식회사 포스코 | Method for manufacturing molten irons |
| KR100851806B1 (en) | 2006-12-28 | 2008-08-13 | 주식회사 포스코 | Apparatus for manufacturing molten irons and method for manufacturing molten irons using the same |
| KR100840234B1 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-06-20 | 주식회사 포스코 | Apparatus for fluidizing reduction of fine ores and method for stopping the same |
| AT506042A1 (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2009-05-15 | Siemens Vai Metals Tech Gmbh | METHOD FOR MELTING RAW IRONS AND STEEL PREPARED PRODUCTS IN A MELTING GASER |
| KR100864459B1 (en) | 2008-09-16 | 2008-10-20 | 주식회사 포스코 | Apparatus and method for manufacturing molten irons |
| KR101153358B1 (en) * | 2010-01-18 | 2012-06-05 | 주식회사 포스코 | Apparatus for manufacturing molten irons that is capable of reducing carbon dioxide emissions |
| KR101289217B1 (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2013-07-29 | 주식회사 포스코 | Integrated iron and steelmaking system and method |
| CN104136632B (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2016-04-06 | Posco公司 | Integration steelmaking system and integrated steelmaking process |
| KR101316382B1 (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2013-10-08 | 주식회사 포스코 | Integrated iron and steelmaking system and method |
| KR101431689B1 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2014-08-22 | 주식회사 포스코 | Apparatus and method for manufacturing molten iron |
| KR101521248B1 (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2015-05-20 | 주식회사 포스코 | Apparatus for reducing iron ore and method for reducing iron ore |
| CN105586462A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2016-05-18 | 株式会社Posco | Vertical pipe draining device for draining molten ion manufacturing equipment |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1042185A (en) * | 1988-10-25 | 1990-05-16 | 奥地利钢铁联合企业阿尔帕工业设备制造有限公司 | The production method of molten iron and equipment |
| CN1449451A (en) * | 2000-06-28 | 2003-10-15 | 沃斯特-阿尔派因工业设备制造股份有限公司 | Method and installation for the indirect reduction of particulate oxide-containing ores |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101356289A (en) | 2009-01-28 |
| KR100732461B1 (en) | 2007-06-27 |
| BRPI0620603B1 (en) | 2016-01-26 |
| EP1974061B1 (en) | 2012-02-15 |
| US20080302212A1 (en) | 2008-12-11 |
| CN101356289B (en) | 2011-12-28 |
| ZA200805497B (en) | 2009-07-29 |
| ATE545833T1 (en) | 2012-03-15 |
| EP1974061A1 (en) | 2008-10-01 |
| CN101935726A (en) | 2011-01-05 |
| AU2006330213B2 (en) | 2011-06-30 |
| WO2007075023A1 (en) | 2007-07-05 |
| JP2009521605A (en) | 2009-06-04 |
| BRPI0620603A2 (en) | 2012-07-31 |
| CA2635544C (en) | 2012-06-26 |
| AU2006330213A1 (en) | 2007-07-05 |
| RU2395588C2 (en) | 2010-07-27 |
| US7850902B2 (en) | 2010-12-14 |
| UA89130C2 (en) | 2009-12-25 |
| JP4769873B2 (en) | 2011-09-07 |
| EP1974061A4 (en) | 2010-01-06 |
| CA2635544A1 (en) | 2007-07-05 |
| RU2008125843A (en) | 2010-02-10 |
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