CN101923771A - Automatic monitoring device for seawater cage culture environment - Google Patents
Automatic monitoring device for seawater cage culture environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN101923771A CN101923771A CN2010102432567A CN201010243256A CN101923771A CN 101923771 A CN101923771 A CN 101923771A CN 2010102432567 A CN2010102432567 A CN 2010102432567A CN 201010243256 A CN201010243256 A CN 201010243256A CN 101923771 A CN101923771 A CN 101923771A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic monitoring device for a seawater cage culture environment, which comprises an upper computer and a lower computer, wherein the lower computer is used for detecting the culture water area environment; the lower computer is installed on a bracket with a metal tile; the bracket is installed on a cage handrail by the metal tile; and data communication is carried out between the lower computer and the upper computer through a wireless network. The invention realizes data interaction between the upper computer and the lower computer by a wireless network communication mode, so that the environmental information of the culture water area collected by the lower computer can be fed back to the upper computer efficiently and reliably in real time for being monitored by the working personnel, thereby avoiding the defect that wiring operation on the sea is complex and dangerous. A solar power supply device is adopted for supplying power for the lower computer, thereby overcoming the problem of difficult power supply on the sea. By adopting the monitoring device, detection and analysis of the environmental parameters of seawater cage culture can be completed under the unattended condition, thereby providing technical support for the working personnel to master the culture water body environment in real time.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the aquaculture equipment technical field, specifically, relate to a kind of monitoring device that is used for detecting automatically seawater cage culture environment.
Background technology
Mariculture technology is fast development worldwide, and cage culture has the advantages that as the main breeding way of seawater fish scale is big, output is high.Especially the development and use of deep-sea wind wave-resisting net casing for marine fish culture provides more wide breed waters, have that cultivation density is big, pollution is little, disease is few, the economic benefit advantages of higher, thereby make Deep sea net cage obtain fast development.
The high-quality water body environment in cage culture marine site is to realize basic condition efficient, healthy aquaculture, grasps the variation of breeding water body envirment factor in real time, can provide rationally for the staff, effective operation foundation.But, because that Deep sea net cage is cultured waters water front off sea is far away, need shipping agency a period of time could arrive net cage, so time-consuming consumption power, and at sea under the situation of awful weather, can't go to sea at all and measure.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the operating mode characteristics of Deep sea net cage breeding way, a kind of dependable performance, easy to operate automatic monitoring device for seawater cage culture environment are provided.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of automatic monitoring device for seawater cage culture environment, comprise host computer and be used to detect the slave computer of culturing water environment, described slave computer is installed on the support that has metal watt, support watt is installed on the net cage handrail by metal, carries out data communication by wireless network between described slave computer and the host computer.
Further, in described slave computer, comprise cabinet, be built in the control circuit board of cabinet, be connected with described circuit board communication multiparameter water quality analyzer, geomagnetic electrokinetograph and wireless communication module and be used to described control circuit board, multiparameter water quality analyzer, geomagnetic electrokinetograph and wireless communication module that the electric supply installation of working power is provided.
Preferably, described electric supply installation preferably adopts solar power supply apparatus, comprises solar panel, the charge controller that is connected with described solar panel and the accumulator that is connected with described charge controller.
Further again, described cabinet comprises casing and top cover, and described top cover is described solar panel.
Preferably, the casing of described cabinet adopts the engineering plastics injection moulding to make.
Further again, described cabinet is fixedly mounted on the described support, described multiparameter water quality analyzer and geomagnetic electrokinetograph all are arranged at the cabinet outside, and extend in the seawater, multiparameter water quality analyzer and the geomagnetic electrokinetograph interface by being provided with on the data line junctor box body, described interface connects described control circuit board by patchcord.
Further, described control circuit board is connected communication by the RS232 serial signal line with the wireless communication module that is built in cabinet.
Preferably, also be provided with the temperature sensor that is used to detect the cabinet internal temperature in described cabinet, described temperature sensor is connected with control circuit board.
Preferably, described support comprises the triangular supports that is formed by connecting by wall of computer case, fixed head and support diagonal brace, and metal watt is arranged on the fixed head, and by clamp nut and the fastening installation of net cage handrail; Outside at described support is coated with antirusting paint.
As a kind of design of host computer, in described host computer, comprise the wireless communication module and the supervisory control comuter that is connected with described wireless communication module that are used for carrying out wireless communication with slave computer.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention and good effect are: automatic monitoring device for seawater cage culture environment employing wireless communication mode of the present invention realizes the data interaction between host computer and the slave computer, make the breed water environment information that collects by slave computer can feed back to host computer real-time, efficiently, reliably, thereby avoided marine wiring operation complexity, dangerous defects for staff's monitoring.By adopting solar power supply apparatus is the slave computer power supply, thereby has overcome marine power supply problem of difficult, under the situation of solar radiation deficiency, and still sustainable one week of work.Adopt monitoring device of the present invention can under unattended, unmanned situation, finish detection and analysis, and then provide technical support for the staff grasps the breeding water body environment in real time to the seawater cage culture environment parameter.
After reading the detailed description of embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, other characteristics of the present invention and advantage will become clearer.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the principle Organization Chart of a kind of embodiment of automatic monitoring device for seawater cage culture environment proposed by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of slave computer among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the mounting structure synoptic diagram of support on net cage.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present invention is done explanation in further detail.
Embodiment one, the automatic monitoring device for seawater cage culture environment of present embodiment mainly comprises slave computer 1 and host computer 2 two parts, referring to shown in Figure 1, in order to solve the problem of marine wiring operational difficulty, present embodiment preferably all is provided with a wireless communication module 7,13 in slave computer 1 and host computer 2, employing wireless communication mode realizes the information interaction between the two.
In the present embodiment, described wireless communication module 7,13 can adopt based on the GPRS wireless module of GPRS network or based on the gsm wireless module of mobile communications networks such as GSM, CDMA or cdma wireless module etc. and carry out system design, and present embodiment does not specifically limit this.
In the slave computer 1 of present embodiment, also further be provided with electric supply installation 5, control circuit board 6 and be used to gather the geomagnetic electrokinetograph 11 and the multiparameter water quality analyzer 12 of culturing marine environment information, as shown in Figure 1.Wherein, electric supply installation 5 preferred employing solar power supply apparatus are each the electricity consumption electric in the slave computer 1.Adopt this power supply mode, can at sea power at need, sun power is converted to electric energy, provides slave computer 1 work electricity consumption, such as providing its required working power etc. for the control circuit board in the slave computer 16, wireless communication module 7 and geomagnetic electrokinetograph 11, multiparameter water quality analyzer 12.Control circuit board 6 can be made of chip, interface and the electronic devices and components of single-chip microcomputer and multiple difference in functionality as the control core of whole slave computer 1, has data acquisition, conversion, functions such as transmission and instruction control.Geomagnetic electrokinetograph 11 and multiparameter water quality analyzer 12 are used for the environmental information in seawater cage culture marine site is measured, be connected to control circuit board 6 by data signal line, with the seawater information transmission that collects to control circuit board 6, after control circuit board 6 focused on, control wireless communication module 7 was sent to host computer 2 with the environment measurement data that collect.Host computer 2 receives the measurement data that slave computer 1 sends by its wireless communication module 13, and after carrying out conversion process, transfer to connected supervisory control comuter 14 and show, to offer the real-time monitoring that staff in the Control Room cultures the marine site situation.Wherein, described geomagnetic electrokinetograph 11 can be measured, and have memory function flow velocity, the flow direction of culturing the marine site; Described multiparameter water quality analyzer 12 can be measured four parameters of temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen DO, pH value of culturing the marine site, and finishes the analyzing and processing to signal.
In order to realize accurate detection to marine site, net cage place situation, preferably described slave computer 1 is directly installed on the seawater cage, as shown in Figure 3, can designs a stainless steel stent that has metal watts 16, embrace net cage handrail 15 by metal watts 16, and utilize clamp nut 17 fastening being fixed.In order to strengthen the fastness of described stainless steel stent, preferably stainless steel stent is designed to triangular structure, comprise the wall of computer case 20 of vertical fixed head 18, level and be connected support diagonal brace 19 between the two.Slave computer 1 can directly be fixedly installed on the wall of computer case 20 of stainless steel stent.In order to prevent to get rusty, preferably smear antirusting paint in the entire bracket outside.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of described slave computer 1, comprise the cabinet 4 that can be fixedly installed on the stainless steel stent, described control circuit board 6 and wireless communication module 7 are set in the inside of cabinet 4, outside described geomagnetic electrokinetograph 11 and the multiparameter water quality analyzer 12 of connecting, and geomagnetic electrokinetograph 11 and multiparameter water quality analyzer 12 be deep in the seawater, to detect the marine site parameter.Solar power supply apparatus 5 can be made up of solar panel 5-1, charge controller 5-2 and accumulator 5-3 three parts.Wherein, the top cover that solar panel 5-1 can be used as cabinet 4 is connected with the box sealing of cabinet 4, as shown in Figure 2.The casing of cabinet 4 preferably adopts the injection moulding of ABS engineering plastics material to make, so that it has the performance of waterproof, protection against the tide, anti-salt fog.Charge controller 5-2 is built in the cabinet 4, and with solar panel 5-1 and corresponding connection of accumulator 5-3 that is built in cabinet 4 equally, sun power being converted to power storage in accumulator 5-3, and then provide working power for slave computer 1 by accumulator 5-3.
As a kind of embodiment, the power interface of control circuit board 6 can be connected accumulator 5-3, after receiving the power supply of accumulator 5-3 output and carrying out conversion process, generate and working power that output multiparameter water quality analyzer 12, geomagnetic electrokinetograph 11 and wireless communication module 7 are required.
Side at cabinet 4 casings is provided with the interface 8,9 that is used for external multiparameter water quality analyzer 12 and geomagnetic electrokinetograph 11, the interface type that its interface type and multiparameter water quality analyzer 12 and geomagnetic electrokinetograph 11 self dispose is suitable, and has carried out the waterproof sealing processing.In the inside of cabinet 4, described interface 8,9 is connected with interface on the control circuit board 6 by patchcord, preferably adopts the RS232 serial data mode to realize the high efficiency of transmission of measurement data.
In the present embodiment, the preferred RS232 of employing serial signal line connects communication between described control circuit board 6 and the wireless communication module 7.When system works, the single-chip microcomputer on the control circuit board 6 is the interface that is connected with wireless communication module 7 of gating at first, waits at any time receiving the order that host computer 2 sends.In case after receiving host computer 2 instructions, the interface 8,9 that is connected with geomagnetic electrokinetograph 11 of gating and multiparameter water quality analyzer 12 at once, to read data such as temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, salinity and flow velocity, the gating wireless communication module 7 again, all measurement data are launched by antenna 10, and be sent to host computer 2 in the Control Room by cordless communication network.Supervisory control comuter 14 in the Control Room is communicated by letter with wireless communication module 13 by serial ports, receive the environment measurement data that slave computer 1 sends over, by the special-purpose monitoring software of installing in the supervisory control comuter 14, can show, store, print measurement data, and data be analyzed by multiple modes such as form, figures.When numerical value surpassed artificial preset threshold, supervisory control comuter 14 can send alerting signal, reminded the staff to note.
In addition, in described cabinet 4, temperature sensor can also be set further, cabinet 4 temperature inside are detected in real time being used for, and then transfer to single-chip microcomputer on the control circuit board 6, to judge whether cabinet 4 temperature transfinite, and when transfiniting, send warning message to host computer 2, to guarantee the safe operation of slave computer 1.
Automatic monitoring device for seawater cage culture environment of the present invention can be finished the water quality monitoring of a plurality of parameters synchronously in real time, thereby a kind of corollary apparatus efficiently is provided for the seawater cage culture industry.
Certainly; above-mentioned explanation is not to be limitation of the present invention; the present invention also is not limited in above-mentioned giving an example, and variation, remodeling, interpolation or replacement that those skilled in the art are made in essential scope of the present invention also should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. automatic monitoring device for seawater cage culture environment, it is characterized in that: comprise host computer and be used to detect the slave computer of culturing water environment, described slave computer is installed on the support that has metal watt, support watt is installed on the net cage handrail by metal, carries out data communication by wireless network between described slave computer and the host computer.
2. automatic monitoring device for seawater cage culture environment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: comprise cabinet in described slave computer, be built in the control circuit board of cabinet, be connected multiparameter water quality analyzer, geomagnetic electrokinetograph and the wireless communication module of communication with described circuit board and be used to described control circuit board, multiparameter water quality analyzer, geomagnetic electrokinetograph and wireless communication module that the electric supply installation of working power is provided.
3. automatic monitoring device for seawater cage culture environment according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described electric supply installation is a solar power supply apparatus, comprises solar panel, the charge controller that is connected with described solar panel and the accumulator that is connected with described charge controller.
4. automatic monitoring device for seawater cage culture environment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described cabinet comprises casing and top cover, and described top cover is described solar panel.
5. automatic monitoring device for seawater cage culture environment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the casing of described cabinet adopts the engineering plastics injection moulding to make.
6. automatic monitoring device for seawater cage culture environment according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described cabinet is fixedly mounted on the described support, described multiparameter water quality analyzer and geomagnetic electrokinetograph all are arranged at the cabinet outside, and extend in the seawater, multiparameter water quality analyzer and the geomagnetic electrokinetograph interface by being provided with on the data line junctor box body, described interface connects described control circuit board by patchcord.
7. automatic monitoring device for seawater cage culture environment according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described control circuit board is connected communication by the RS232 serial signal line with the wireless communication module that is built in cabinet.
8. automatic monitoring device for seawater cage culture environment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: also be provided with the temperature sensor that is used to detect the cabinet internal temperature in described cabinet, described temperature sensor is connected with control circuit board.
9. automatic monitoring device for seawater cage culture environment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described support comprises the triangular supports that is formed by connecting by wall of computer case, fixed head and support diagonal brace, metal watt is arranged on the fixed head, and by clamp nut and the fastening installation of net cage handrail; Outside at described support is coated with antirusting paint.
10. according to each described automatic monitoring device for seawater cage culture environment in the claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that: in described host computer, comprise the wireless communication module and the supervisory control comuter that is connected with described wireless communication module that are used for carrying out wireless communication with slave computer.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010102432567A CN101923771A (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2010-07-30 | Automatic monitoring device for seawater cage culture environment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010102432567A CN101923771A (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2010-07-30 | Automatic monitoring device for seawater cage culture environment |
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| CN101923771A true CN101923771A (en) | 2010-12-22 |
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| CN2010102432567A Pending CN101923771A (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2010-07-30 | Automatic monitoring device for seawater cage culture environment |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102608974A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-07-25 | 江苏爱斯特能源科技有限公司 | Fishpond automatic monitoring and management system |
| CN103235099A (en) * | 2013-05-12 | 2013-08-07 | 南京大学 | System and method of environmental management data transmission, early warning and stored query |
| CN104065918A (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-09-24 | 舟山施诺海洋科技有限公司 | Marine cage detection system based on video image data transmission technology |
| CN104969885A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-14 | 李海波 | Seawater net cage fish culturing system and method |
| WO2017105172A1 (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-22 | Herrera Cadena Issac Abraham | Controlling the coupling of a pcb in an aquaponics system |
| CN107272775A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-10-20 | 鲁东大学 | A kind of offshore net cage water quality monitoring apparatus |
| CN108540705A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-09-14 | 广州海豹光电科技有限公司 | A kind of stormy waves resistant net cage for deep sea cultivation monitoring device |
| CN109490578A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-03-19 | 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 | A kind of far-reaching extra large aquaculture net cage heave movement acceleration monitoring device |
| CN112363430A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-12 | 海南省海洋与渔业科学院 | Culture monitoring device for deep sea wind wave resistant net cage and control method thereof |
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| CN1413456A (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2003-04-30 | 浙江大学 | Monitoring system for deep-water net cage |
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| CN1804922A (en) * | 2006-01-24 | 2006-07-19 | 大连水产学院 | GPRS-based automatic seawater temperature monitoring system |
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| CN1413456A (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2003-04-30 | 浙江大学 | Monitoring system for deep-water net cage |
| KR20050069380A (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2005-07-05 | 인천대학교 산학협력단 | Remote ocean sensing system |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102608974A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-07-25 | 江苏爱斯特能源科技有限公司 | Fishpond automatic monitoring and management system |
| CN103235099A (en) * | 2013-05-12 | 2013-08-07 | 南京大学 | System and method of environmental management data transmission, early warning and stored query |
| CN103235099B (en) * | 2013-05-12 | 2015-08-26 | 南京大学 | The system of the transmission of a kind of environmental management data, early warning and storing queries and method thereof |
| CN104065918A (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-09-24 | 舟山施诺海洋科技有限公司 | Marine cage detection system based on video image data transmission technology |
| CN104969885A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-14 | 李海波 | Seawater net cage fish culturing system and method |
| WO2017105172A1 (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-22 | Herrera Cadena Issac Abraham | Controlling the coupling of a pcb in an aquaponics system |
| CN107272775A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-10-20 | 鲁东大学 | A kind of offshore net cage water quality monitoring apparatus |
| CN108540705A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-09-14 | 广州海豹光电科技有限公司 | A kind of stormy waves resistant net cage for deep sea cultivation monitoring device |
| CN109490578A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-03-19 | 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 | A kind of far-reaching extra large aquaculture net cage heave movement acceleration monitoring device |
| CN112363430A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-12 | 海南省海洋与渔业科学院 | Culture monitoring device for deep sea wind wave resistant net cage and control method thereof |
| CN112363430B (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2024-04-09 | 海南省海洋与渔业科学院 | Culture monitoring device for deep sea wind wave resistant net cage and control method thereof |
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Open date: 20101222 |