CN101920363B - Small-hole-distance multi-hole tapping device - Google Patents

Small-hole-distance multi-hole tapping device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101920363B
CN101920363B CN2009100527771A CN200910052777A CN101920363B CN 101920363 B CN101920363 B CN 101920363B CN 2009100527771 A CN2009100527771 A CN 2009100527771A CN 200910052777 A CN200910052777 A CN 200910052777A CN 101920363 B CN101920363 B CN 101920363B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tapping
upper padding
hole
padding plate
baffle plate
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2009100527771A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101920363A (en
Inventor
高进
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANGHAI YINGQI PRECISE PARTS MANUFACTURE CO Ltd
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SHANGHAI YINGQI PRECISE PARTS MANUFACTURE CO Ltd
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Priority to CN2009100527771A priority Critical patent/CN101920363B/en
Publication of CN101920363A publication Critical patent/CN101920363A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101920363B publication Critical patent/CN101920363B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention relates to a small-hole-distance multi-hole tapping device. The device comprises a frame device, a multi-hole tapping head arranged on the frame device, a movable tapping jig device arranged on the frame device and a tapping shaft selection device arranged on the movable tapping jig device, wherein the multi-hole tapping head is driven by an electric motor to move up and down and rotate around tapping shafts; the tapping shaft selection device is driven by an air cylinder to change the amount of the working tapping heads; and the movable tapping jig device is driven by the air cylinder to change the processing position of the part, and all the devices are driven and controlled by a logic circuit. The tapping device of the invention has simple structure and easy operation, and is used to complete the small-hole-distance tapping of the one-time-clamping and tapping part through the automatic switching of two working positions.

Description

A kind of small-hole-distance multi-hole tapping device
Technical field
The present invention relates to small-hole-distance multi-hole tapping device, relate in particular to the tapping processing that No. one time clamping tapping part is accomplished the aperture distance through the automatic switchover of two stations.
Background technology
It is the technical barrier of this area that the small-hole-distance multi-hole tapping is accomplished in a clamping.
The minimum centers-distance of its tapping axle of porous tapping machine of purchasing in the market is all greater than 25mm; Many screws of panel beating tapping part involved in the present invention; Its minimum screw centre-to-centre spacing has only 12mm; Obviously adopt ready-made porous tapping machine can not accomplish a clamping tapping of whole screws, the purpose of using the porous tapping machine is to improve working (machining) efficiency, and the tapping that clamping can be accomplished whole screws is particularly important.
Prior art needs screw centre-to-centre spacing in the tapping part is processed greater than the screw of 25mm in advance; Adjusting the centre-to-centre spacing of tapping machine tapping axle has again attacked remaining screw; Promptly; Less than the tapping that need make two bites at a cherry of the screw of 25mm centre-to-centre spacing, twice tapping needs twice clamping to accomplish or on two tapping machines, accomplish, and working (machining) efficiency is lower.
Therefore, those skilled in the art be devoted to develop a kind ofly overcome above-mentioned defective, be used for aperture apart from many screws on a porous tapping machine through automatic conversion work step, one time clamping workpiece is accomplished the small-hole-distance multi-hole tapping device that whole screw tapping are processed.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly to provide a kind of simple in structure for the defective that overcomes above-mentioned prior art existence, and is easy to operate, the small-hole-distance multi-hole tapping device that the tapping process reliability is high.
The object of the invention can be realized through following technical scheme: a kind of small-hole-distance multi-hole tapping device; It is characterized in that; This small-hole-distance multi-hole tapping device comprises bed frame device, porous tapping-head, portable tapping clamp device and tapping axle selecting arrangement; Described porous tapping-head, portable tapping clamp device and tapping axle selecting arrangement are installed on respectively on the bed frame device, wherein:
Described bed frame device comprises: base, head column and porous tapping-head, be provided for installing the head column of porous tapping-head on the described base, and the porous tapping-head that can move up and down is installed on the head column;
Described portable tapping clamp device comprises: support, guide rail, upper padding plate and upper padding plate cylinder, two supports about described support comprises, left and right sides support are arranged on base and connect; And connect guide rail respectively; Be connected and installed the upper padding plate of tapping workpiece on the described guide rail, the upper padding plate cylinder is installed on the base, the piston rod of this upper padding plate cylinder connects the piston rod connector; This piston rod connector connects upper padding plate, and the rectilinear motion of piston rod drives the upper padding plate moving linearly;
Said tapping axle selecting arrangement comprises: baffle plate frame joint pin, baffle plate frame, baffle plate cylinder, baffle plate; Described baffle plate frame joint pin is installed on the base; On the baffle plate frame joint pin baffle plate frame is installed, but the baffle plate cylinder of installing on the baffle plate frame promotes the baffle plate that straight line moves, the passing through of described baffle controls tapping axle; Make the quantity and the position of tapping axle selectively drop to the tapping position, realize little centre-to-centre spacing tapping.
Described portable tapping clamp device also comprises locating piece and backstop, and locating piece and backstop are installed on the base, are used to limit the travel position of upper padding plate, and be spacing by backstop when upper padding plate walks to backstop, and be initial tapping station this moment.
Described portable tapping clamp device also comprises positioning cylinder, and this positioning cylinder is installed on the base, and the piston rod of positioning cylinder connects block; The rectilinear motion of this block can be selected the travel position of upper padding plate; Limited block is installed on the upper padding plate, and when this limited block passed through block, upper padding plate was done omnidistance motion; When limited block was stopped by block, upper padding plate was limited.
The breach of block let the limited block that is installed on the upper padding plate pass through when described positioning cylinder stretched out; Make upper padding plate outwards walk to outer dead point; The upper padding plate cylinder is outwards carried out upper padding plate by inner dead point; Positioning cylinder is return, and block blocks the limited block that is contained in upper padding plate, to realize the second station tapping of workpiece.
Clamping has the workpiece that is threaded on the described upper padding plate, and upper padding plate stop that through block limited block confirms workpiece location Working position, but the upper padding plate cylinder is pushed into the outer dead point workpiece loading and unloading with upper padding plate under the control of upper padding plate cylinder and positioning cylinder.
Described baffle plate is provided with one group of hole that varies in size and controls passing of tapping axle, and the baffle plate cylinder promotes back and forth transposition baffle plate, and when the tapping axle was aimed at the aperture of baffle plate, the tapping axle can not pass and carry out tapping processing, and when the tapping axle was aimed at macropore, the tapping axle can pass.
Small-hole-distance multi-hole tapping device of the present invention, for the screw less than tapping axle centre-to-centre spacing, workpiece is installed in upper padding plate and is moved by one group of cylinder follow procedure, makes tapping divide two work steps to carry out, can be with aperture apart from staggering processing.Positioning cylinder is released block, and this moment, the block breach can let the limited block on the upper padding plate pass through, and the upper padding plate cylinder is pushed out to outer dead point with upper padding plate; Workpiece is installed and upper padding plate, the upper padding plate cylinder is reset to inner dead point with upper padding plate, and baffle plate is right stop at initial position simultaneously; Tapper unit head decline tapping, first group of tapping axle are passed macropore on the baffle plate to work-piece tapping, and this moment, second group of tapping axle blocked by aperture; Can not drop to the tapping seat, tapping-head is accomplished tapping and is resetted, and positioning cylinder resets; Block blocks the limited block on the upper padding plate, and the upper padding plate cylinder is pushed out to the position that stops of block with upper padding plate, and the baffle plate cylinder promotes baffle plate to left stop; Tapper unit head decline tapping, second group of tapping axle are passed transposition back macropore to work-piece tapping, and first group of tapping axle blocked by the aperture after replacing and can not drop to the tapping position.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is simple in structure, and is easy to operate.Because above-mentioned special structural design is packed conveniently workpiece into, each working cylinder and tapper unit head are realized one time clamping workpiece by the operation of logic circuit control follow procedure, accomplish the tapper unit of two stations automatically, to solve the porous tapping problem of little centre-to-centre spacing.
Below will combine accompanying drawing that the technique effect of concrete structure of the present invention and generation is described further, so that those skilled in the art understand characteristic of the present invention and effect fully.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of small-hole-distance multi-hole tapping device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the J-J partial sectional view among Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the A-A cutaway view among Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the E-E partial sectional view among Fig. 4;
G-G partial sectional view among Fig. 6 Fig. 4;
I-I cutaway view among Fig. 7 Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Be described further below in conjunction with the technique effect of accompanying drawing, to understand the object of the invention, characteristic and effect fully design of the present invention, concrete structure and generation.
Embodiment
Show that like Fig. 1-7 a kind of small-hole-distance multi-hole tapping device is used for tapping part 16 is carried out a clamping porous tapping simultaneously; The external diameter of tapping axle 4 is made up of big or small multidiameter; One group of hole that diameter is different is arranged on the baffle plate 14, and the major diameter multidiameter can pass macropore and the descending tapping on the baffle plate 14, during the descending aperture that runs on the baffle plate 14 of tapping axle 4; Major diameter multidiameter on the tapping axle 4 is stopped by baffle plate 14 and can not be descending; Can select the decline tapping quantity of tapping axle 4 by the change in location of baffle plate 14, can select different stations, make the screw of little centre-to-centre spacing on different station, accomplish tapping by the change in location of upper padding plate 17.
Small-hole-distance multi-hole tapping device mainly comprises stand arrangement, be installed on porous tapping-head on the bed frame device, be installed on portable tapping clamp device on the bed frame, be installed on the tapping axle selecting arrangement on the bed frame, wherein:
The bed frame device comprises: base 18; The head column 28 that is used to install porous tapping-head 11 is housed on the base 18; Porous tapping-head 11 moves up and down on head column 28 during tapping, and porous tapping-head 11 is ready-made buying, and it is not described further at this for public technology.
Portable tapping clamp device comprises: the guide rail left and right sides support 19, the support 22 that are connected with base 18; Guide rail left and right sides support 19, support 22 connect guide rail 24 respectively; Be connected and installed the upper padding plate 17 of tapping workpiece 16 on the guide rail 24, upper padding plate 17 can move as straight line along guide rail 24.
Portable tapping clamp device also comprises the upper padding plate cylinder of installing on the base 18, and the piston rod of upper padding plate cylinder is connected in the piston rod connector, and the piston rod connector is connected in upper padding plate 17, and the rectilinear motion of piston rod can drive upper padding plate 17 moving linearlies.
Portable tapping clamp device also comprises locating piece 5 and the backstop of installing on the base 18, is used to limit the travel position of upper padding plate 17, and is spacing by backstop when upper padding plate 17 walks to backstop, and be initial tapping station this moment.
Portable tapping clamp device also comprises the positioning cylinder of installing on the base 18 20, and the piston rod 21 of positioning cylinder 20 connects block 6, and the breach greater than limited block 7 is arranged on the block 6; When notch alignment limited block 7; Limited block 7 can be crossed block 6, and block 6 can be confirmed the gap position of block 6 by positioning cylinder 20, and limited block 7 is installed on the upper padding plate 17; When limited block 7 passes through the breach of block 6; Upper padding plate 17 is done omnidistance motion, and when limited block 7 was stopped by block 6, upper padding plate 17 was limited on the second tapping station.
Tapping axle selecting arrangement comprises: the baffle plate frame joint pin 25 that is installed on base 18; Be installed on the baffle plate frame 15 on the baffle plate frame joint pin 25; But the baffle plate cylinder 27 that is installed on the baffle plate frame 15 promotes the baffle plate 14 that straight line moves; The quantity of passing through of the one group of controlled system tapping of big aperture axle 4 is arranged on the baffle plate 14, make the quantity of tapping axle 4 and position selectively drop to the tapping position, when the screw centre-to-centre spacing of workpiece 16 during less than the minimum centers-distance of tapping axle 4; Can little centre-to-centre spacing screw be divided into two station tapping through travelling workpiece 16, to realize little centre-to-centre spacing tapping.
Below, with reference to Fig. 1-7, the exemplary operation of small-hole-distance multi-hole tapping device of the present invention is described.
Press starting switch, the upper padding plate cylinder is pushed into outer dead point with upper padding plate 17, and this moment, the gap position of block 6 was just in time aimed at limited block 7, makes upper padding plate 17 arrive the outer dead point position through block 6, and upper padding plate 17 during dead-centre position, is contained in workpiece 16 on the upper padding plate 17 outside; Press run switch; It is spacing by backstop that the upper padding plate cylinder moves to inner dead point with upper padding plate 17, and porous tapping-head 11 descends, and aims on the baffle plate 14 one group of tapping axle 4 of macropore and can pass baffle plate workpiece 16 is carried out tapping; And one group of tapping axle 4 aiming at aperture on the baffle plate 14 is stopped by baffle plate 14; Can not play workpiece 16 tapping, first group of tapping accomplished, and porous tapping-head 11 is return; Baffle plate cylinder 27 promotes baffle plate 14 to the second place, and another group macropore on the baffle plate 14 is aimed at another group tapping axle 4, and location cylinder 20 is shifted block 6 onto the second place; Breach on the block 6 and limited block 7 stagger, and it is spacing by block 6 that upper padding plate cylinder promotion upper padding plate 17 outwards moves to limited block 7, and upper padding plate 17 is in the second tapping position; Porous tapping-head 11 descends; Second group of tapping axle 4 passes second group of macropore on the baffle plate 14, and to workpiece 16 position tapping, tapping finishes down; Porous tapping-head 11 is return, and all tapping is accomplished; Positioning cylinder playbacks block 6 with 20, and the upper padding plate cylinder is pushed into outer dead point with upper padding plate 17, unloads workpiece 16.
All processes is accomplished by travel switch and logic control circuit follow procedure.
The present invention is simple in structure, and is easy to operate.Because above-mentioned special structural design makes aperture can on the porous tapping-head of standard, process through the tapping of accomplishing all screws with clamping of machine apart from the tapping part, working (machining) efficiency improves greatly, and product quality also is guaranteed.
Should be appreciated that; In claims of the present invention, specification; Own " comprising ... " and all be interpreted as open implication; Just its implication is equal to " containing at least ... ", and should not be construed as enclosed implication, and promptly its implication should not be construed " only comprising ... ".
In sum, the just the preferred embodiments of the present invention described in this specification, it is only nonrestrictive in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described.All technical staff in the art all should be within scope of the present invention under this invention's idea on the basis of existing technology through the available technical scheme of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment.

Claims (6)

1. small-hole-distance multi-hole tapping device; It is characterized in that; This small-hole-distance multi-hole tapping device comprises bed frame device, porous tapping-head, portable tapping clamp device and tapping axle selecting arrangement; Described porous tapping-head, portable tapping clamp device and tapping axle selecting arrangement are installed on respectively on the bed frame device, wherein:
Described bed frame device comprises: base, head column and porous tapping-head, be provided for installing the head column of porous tapping-head on the described base, and the porous tapping-head that can move up and down is installed on the head column;
Described portable tapping clamp device comprises: support, guide rail, upper padding plate and upper padding plate cylinder, and two supports about described support comprises, left and right sides support is arranged on the base; And connect guide rail respectively; Be connected and installed the upper padding plate of tapping workpiece on the described guide rail, the upper padding plate cylinder is installed on the base, the piston rod of this upper padding plate cylinder connects the piston rod connector; This piston rod connector connects upper padding plate, and the rectilinear motion of piston rod drives the upper padding plate moving linearly;
Said tapping axle selecting arrangement comprises: baffle plate frame joint pin, baffle plate frame, baffle plate cylinder, baffle plate; Described baffle plate frame joint pin is installed on the base; On the baffle plate frame joint pin baffle plate frame is installed, but the baffle plate cylinder of installing on the baffle plate frame promotes the baffle plate that straight line moves, the passing through of described baffle controls tapping axle; Make the quantity and the position of tapping axle selectively drop to the tapping position, realize little centre-to-centre spacing tapping.
2. a kind of small-hole-distance multi-hole tapping device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that described portable tapping clamp device also comprises locating piece and backstop, locating piece and backstop are installed on the base; Be used to limit the travel position of upper padding plate; When upper padding plate walked to backstop, spacing by backstop, be initial tapping station this moment.
3. a kind of small-hole-distance multi-hole tapping device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described portable tapping clamp device also comprises positioning cylinder; This positioning cylinder is installed on the base, and the piston rod of positioning cylinder connects block, and the rectilinear motion of this block can be selected the travel position of upper padding plate; Limited block is installed on the upper padding plate, and when this limited block passed through block, upper padding plate was done omnidistance motion; When limited block was stopped by block, upper padding plate was limited.
4. a kind of small-hole-distance multi-hole tapping device according to claim 3; It is characterized in that the breach of block let the limited block that is installed on the upper padding plate pass through when described positioning cylinder stretched out, make upper padding plate outwards walk to outer dead point; The upper padding plate cylinder is outwards carried out upper padding plate by inner dead point; Positioning cylinder is return, and block blocks the limited block that is contained in upper padding plate, to realize the second station tapping of workpiece.
5. a kind of small-hole-distance multi-hole tapping device according to claim 3; It is characterized in that; Clamping has the workpiece that is threaded on the described upper padding plate; Upper padding plate stop that through block limited block confirms workpiece location Working position, but the upper padding plate cylinder is pushed into the outer dead point workpiece loading and unloading with upper padding plate under the control of upper padding plate cylinder and positioning cylinder.
6. a kind of small-hole-distance multi-hole tapping device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that described baffle plate is provided with one group of hole that varies in size and controls passing of tapping axle, the baffle plate cylinder promotes back and forth transposition baffle plate; When the tapping axle is aimed at the aperture of baffle plate; The tapping axle can not pass and carry out tapping processing, and when the tapping axle was aimed at macropore, the tapping axle can pass.
CN2009100527771A 2009-06-09 2009-06-09 Small-hole-distance multi-hole tapping device Expired - Fee Related CN101920363B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009100527771A CN101920363B (en) 2009-06-09 2009-06-09 Small-hole-distance multi-hole tapping device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009100527771A CN101920363B (en) 2009-06-09 2009-06-09 Small-hole-distance multi-hole tapping device

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CN101920363A CN101920363A (en) 2010-12-22
CN101920363B true CN101920363B (en) 2012-02-29

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102689058A (en) * 2011-03-24 2012-09-26 昆山金群力精密模具有限公司 Wired tapping machine
CN103286628B (en) * 2012-02-28 2015-08-26 上海英祺精密零件制造有限公司 A kind of screw tap cleans and lubricating fluid filling apparatus
CN103302362A (en) * 2013-03-19 2013-09-18 北京航星机器制造有限公司 Step tapping device with controllable hole pitch and tapping method
CN110052669B (en) * 2019-05-22 2023-11-14 安徽法西欧汽车部件有限公司 Tapping device for sealing plate of semi-automatic filter

Citations (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1056903B (en) * 1953-10-31 1959-05-06 Wickede Ruhr Kettenwerk Automatic indexing table, in particular for producing nuts from bar material
US4869626A (en) * 1986-04-18 1989-09-26 Dynamotion Corporation High speed drilling spindle
CN2189023Y (en) * 1993-08-30 1995-02-08 朱志荣 Adjustable automatic multi-shaft machine for thread cutting
CN2461684Y (en) * 2001-02-06 2001-11-28 刘理绪 Small pitch adjustable multi-shaft drilling machine
CN2721308Y (en) * 2004-06-29 2005-08-31 徐进来 Positioning structure of multi-axle drill bit
DE202005006909U1 (en) * 2005-04-29 2006-08-31 Weeke Bohrsysteme Gmbh Automatic changeable transmission for drill has displacement devices, whereby spindles can be moved between retracted rest position and extended working position
JP2008178964A (en) * 2007-01-26 2008-08-07 Honda Motor Co Ltd Machine tool

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1056903B (en) * 1953-10-31 1959-05-06 Wickede Ruhr Kettenwerk Automatic indexing table, in particular for producing nuts from bar material
US4869626A (en) * 1986-04-18 1989-09-26 Dynamotion Corporation High speed drilling spindle
CN2189023Y (en) * 1993-08-30 1995-02-08 朱志荣 Adjustable automatic multi-shaft machine for thread cutting
CN2461684Y (en) * 2001-02-06 2001-11-28 刘理绪 Small pitch adjustable multi-shaft drilling machine
CN2721308Y (en) * 2004-06-29 2005-08-31 徐进来 Positioning structure of multi-axle drill bit
DE202005006909U1 (en) * 2005-04-29 2006-08-31 Weeke Bohrsysteme Gmbh Automatic changeable transmission for drill has displacement devices, whereby spindles can be moved between retracted rest position and extended working position
JP2008178964A (en) * 2007-01-26 2008-08-07 Honda Motor Co Ltd Machine tool

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Granted publication date: 20120229