CN101920260A - Comprehensive treatment and utilization method for urban garbage - Google Patents

Comprehensive treatment and utilization method for urban garbage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101920260A
CN101920260A CN2010102861702A CN201010286170A CN101920260A CN 101920260 A CN101920260 A CN 101920260A CN 2010102861702 A CN2010102861702 A CN 2010102861702A CN 201010286170 A CN201010286170 A CN 201010286170A CN 101920260 A CN101920260 A CN 101920260A
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China
Prior art keywords
garbage
manual sorting
conveying
rubbish
sent
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Application number
CN2010102861702A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101920260B (en
Inventor
郑波
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HEBEI JINGMING RECYCLING INDUSTRY Inc
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HEBEI JINGMING RECYCLING INDUSTRY Inc
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Priority to CN2010102861702A priority Critical patent/CN101920260B/en
Publication of CN101920260A publication Critical patent/CN101920260A/en
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Publication of CN101920260B publication Critical patent/CN101920260B/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/58Construction or demolition [C&D] waste

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a comprehensive treatment and utilization method for urban garbage, which comprises the following steps of: firstly, placing garbage in a garbage dumping site into a roller sieve for carrying out screening treatment; carrying out separated treatment on building garbage screened by the screening treatment; carrying out deironing treatment on garbage left after the building garbage is screened and conveying scrap iron into a metal recycling system; conveying the garbage deironed by a deironing system into a manual sorting classification system; conveying organic garbage into a methane fermenting system by manual sorting; communicating a methane conveying pipe of the methane fermenting system into a boiler burning chamber of a thermoelectric system; conveying the inorganic garbage into a recycling oil refining system by manual sorting; conveying sorted metal into a metal recycling system by the manual sorting classification system; conveying sorted glass, and the like into a recycling system by the manual sorting classification system; conveying manually sorted garbage into a garbage crushing system; and conveying the garbage crushed by the garbage crushing system into the boiler burning chamber of the thermoelectric system. The invention can effectively solve the problem of blocking a deslagging system of a garbage boiler, greatly reduce water content in the garbage and the running cost of a garbage power plant and improve the comprehensive utilization effect of the garbage.

Description

The method that a kind of municipal refuse integrated treatment utilizes
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method that a kind of municipal refuse integrated treatment utilizes, is that a kind of utilization screening, method for sorting carry out rubbish biogas fermentation, reclaim comprehensive utilization method such as oil refining, burning electricity generation.
Background technology
At present, the recirculating fluidized bed refuse-burning plant that the whole nation puts into effect, the cycle of operation is all shorter, mainly because of being owing to garbage sorting is not thorough, stops up the slag system that removes of garbage fired boiler, by the slag system that removes of forced-stopping machine cleaning boiler.For a long time, the cycle of operation of refuse-burning plant is short, operating cost is high, rubbish comprehensive utilization weak effect has become a difficult problem.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of and can effectively solve the problem of removing slag system of stopping up garbage fired boiler, can reduce the operating cost of refuse-burning plant, improve the method for a kind of municipal refuse integrated treatment utilization of rubbish comprehensive utilization effect.
Purpose of the present invention can realize by following technical scheme:
The method that a kind of municipal refuse integrated treatment utilizes, concrete processing method is as follows:
A, at first in each small towns, subdistrict office sets up point to collect municipal refuse in the 3-5 kilometer range;
B, rubbish is entered the storehouse, is promoted to conveyer belt with grab bucket and is transported to rotary screen and carries out sub-sieve:
(1) size is entered drying system less than rubbish below 200 millimeters; Size is sorted processing greater than 200 millimeters rubbish;
(2) filter out size by sub-sieve and handle separately, recycle greater than 200 millimeters building waste;
(3) all the other rubbish enter the deironing system and carry out deironing and handle, and the scrap iron that the deironing system clears is sent into the metal recovery system, and the rubbish that carries out after deironing is handled through the deironing system enters manual sorting's categorizing system;
(4) by manual sorting's categorizing system organic wastes such as the living beings that sort out, pericarp, spoil are sent into the organic waste treatment system, the organic waste treatment system is sent organic waste into marsh gas fermenting system, and the biogas carrier pipe of marsh gas fermenting system feeds the boiler Burning Room of heat and power system;
(5) by manual sorting's categorizing system inorganic refuses such as the waste or used plastics that sorts out, rubber are sent into the inorganic refuse treatment system, the inorganic refuse treatment system is sent into inorganic refuse and is reclaimed low temperature distillation system;
(6) by manual sorting's categorizing system the metal that sorts out is sent into the metal recovery system;
(7) by manual sorting's categorizing system the glass that sorts out is recycled;
(8) send into the refuse breaking system through the rubbish behind the manual sorting, the boiler Burning Room that the rubbish after the fragmentation of refuse breaking system is sent into heat and power system burns.
The present invention compared with prior art has can effectively solve the problem of removing slag system of stopping up garbage fired boiler, can significantly reduce the moisture content in the rubbish, can reduce the operating cost of refuse-burning plant, improves the advantage of rubbish comprehensive utilization effect.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a system schematic of the present invention
It specifically is mode
The method that a kind of municipal refuse integrated treatment utilizes, at first be place where the garage is piled up to be put into rotary screen carry out sub-sieve, by sub-sieve the building waste of size greater than 200 millimeters screened, the building waste that screens is handled separately and can be carried out brickmaking, system ash etc., filtering out rubbish behind the building waste enters magnet absorption type deironing system and carries out deironing and handle, the scrap iron that the deironing system clears is sent into the metal recovery system, the rubbish that carries out after deironing is handled through the deironing system enters manual sorting's categorizing system, by manual sorting's categorizing system with the living beings that sort out, pericarp, organic wastes such as spoil are sent into the organic waste treatment system, the organic waste treatment system is sent organic waste into marsh gas fermenting system, the biogas carrier pipe of marsh gas fermenting system feeds the boiler Burning Room of heat and power system, by manual sorting's categorizing system with the waste or used plastics that sorts out, inorganic refuses such as rubber are sent into the inorganic refuse treatment system, the inorganic refuse treatment system is sent into inorganic refuse and is reclaimed distillation system, by manual sorting's categorizing system the metal that sorts out is sent into the metal recovery system, by manual sorting's categorizing system glass of sorting out etc. is sent into recycling system, send into the refuse breaking system through the rubbish behind the manual sorting, the rubbish after the fragmentation of refuse breaking system is sent into the boiler Burning Room of heat and power system.

Claims (1)

1. the method utilized of a municipal refuse integrated treatment is characterized in that:
A, at first in each small towns, subdistrict office sets up point to collect municipal refuse in the 3-5 kilometer range;
B, rubbish is entered the storehouse, is promoted to conveyer belt with grab bucket and is transported to rotary screen and carries out sub-sieve:
(1) size is entered drying system less than rubbish below 200 millimeters; Size is sorted processing greater than 200 millimeters rubbish;
(2) filter out size by sub-sieve and handle separately, recycle greater than 200 millimeters building waste;
(3) all the other rubbish enter the deironing system and carry out deironing and handle, and the scrap iron that the deironing system clears is sent into the metal recovery system, and the rubbish that carries out after deironing is handled through the deironing system enters manual sorting's categorizing system;
(4) by manual sorting's categorizing system organic wastes such as the living beings that sort out, pericarp, spoil are sent into the organic waste treatment system, the organic waste treatment system is sent organic waste into marsh gas fermenting system, and the biogas carrier pipe of marsh gas fermenting system feeds the boiler Burning Room of heat and power system;
(5) by manual sorting's categorizing system inorganic refuses such as the waste or used plastics that sorts out, rubber are sent into the inorganic refuse treatment system, the inorganic refuse treatment system is sent into inorganic refuse and is reclaimed low temperature distillation system;
(6) by manual sorting's categorizing system the metal that sorts out is sent into the metal recovery system;
(7) by manual sorting's categorizing system the glass that sorts out is recycled;
(8) send into the refuse breaking system through the rubbish behind the manual sorting, the boiler Burning Room that the rubbish after the fragmentation of refuse breaking system is sent into heat and power system burns.
CN2010102861702A 2010-09-19 2010-09-19 Comprehensive treatment and utilization method for urban garbage Expired - Fee Related CN101920260B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010102861702A CN101920260B (en) 2010-09-19 2010-09-19 Comprehensive treatment and utilization method for urban garbage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010102861702A CN101920260B (en) 2010-09-19 2010-09-19 Comprehensive treatment and utilization method for urban garbage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101920260A true CN101920260A (en) 2010-12-22
CN101920260B CN101920260B (en) 2012-12-05

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CN (1) CN101920260B (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102397871A (en) * 2011-05-16 2012-04-04 王景葵 Classification method for urban domestic refuse
CN102563659A (en) * 2012-03-02 2012-07-11 唐伟民 Refuse incineration power generation process and refuse incineration power generation equipment
CN102580980A (en) * 2012-02-10 2012-07-18 中山市恒动机械制造有限公司 High-flow urban garbage pretreatment process and equipment
CN102658288A (en) * 2012-04-24 2012-09-12 攸县城乡环境同治工作办公室 Separate waste collection treating method used in rural area
CN103394499A (en) * 2013-07-27 2013-11-20 邱泽国 Automatic classified collection and direct regeneration engineering for full-automatic garbage standard classification pipelines
CN108006657A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-05-08 福建省爱善环保科技有限公司 A kind of building waste recycles brickmaking integration apparatus
CN108421811A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-08-21 成都华凡科技有限公司 Sanitary waste and plantation livestock waste categorised collection ecological utilization method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5326768A (en) * 1976-08-26 1978-03-13 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Treating method for waste matter from living system
CN1244448A (en) * 1998-08-07 2000-02-16 泰和通环保技术有限公司 City domestic refuse treating method
CN101081402A (en) * 2007-06-29 2007-12-05 周建华 Integrated ulilization processing system for treating daily-life garbage without environmental pollution by reclaiming and regenerating

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5326768A (en) * 1976-08-26 1978-03-13 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Treating method for waste matter from living system
CN1244448A (en) * 1998-08-07 2000-02-16 泰和通环保技术有限公司 City domestic refuse treating method
CN101081402A (en) * 2007-06-29 2007-12-05 周建华 Integrated ulilization processing system for treating daily-life garbage without environmental pollution by reclaiming and regenerating

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102397871A (en) * 2011-05-16 2012-04-04 王景葵 Classification method for urban domestic refuse
CN102580980A (en) * 2012-02-10 2012-07-18 中山市恒动机械制造有限公司 High-flow urban garbage pretreatment process and equipment
CN102563659A (en) * 2012-03-02 2012-07-11 唐伟民 Refuse incineration power generation process and refuse incineration power generation equipment
CN102563659B (en) * 2012-03-02 2015-02-25 唐伟民 Refuse incineration power generation process and refuse incineration power generation equipment
CN102658288A (en) * 2012-04-24 2012-09-12 攸县城乡环境同治工作办公室 Separate waste collection treating method used in rural area
CN103394499A (en) * 2013-07-27 2013-11-20 邱泽国 Automatic classified collection and direct regeneration engineering for full-automatic garbage standard classification pipelines
CN103394499B (en) * 2013-07-27 2017-04-12 邱泽国 Automatic classified collection and direct regeneration engineering for full-automatic garbage standard classification pipelines
CN108006657A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-05-08 福建省爱善环保科技有限公司 A kind of building waste recycles brickmaking integration apparatus
CN108421811A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-08-21 成都华凡科技有限公司 Sanitary waste and plantation livestock waste categorised collection ecological utilization method
CN108421811B (en) * 2018-03-22 2022-03-22 成都华凡科技有限公司 Ecological utilization method for classified collection of domestic waste and planting and breeding waste

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