CN101913944B - Bio-organic fertilizer produced by utilizing Chinese medicament waste residue and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Bio-organic fertilizer produced by utilizing Chinese medicament waste residue and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101913944B CN101913944B CN2010102356474A CN201010235647A CN101913944B CN 101913944 B CN101913944 B CN 101913944B CN 2010102356474 A CN2010102356474 A CN 2010102356474A CN 201010235647 A CN201010235647 A CN 201010235647A CN 101913944 B CN101913944 B CN 101913944B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a bio-organic fertilizer produced by utilizing Chinese medicament waste residue and a preparation method thereof. The bio-organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 70 to 74 percent of the Chinese medicament waste residue, 10 to 14 percent of sludge at a beer waste water treatment station, 0.1 percent of ferment fungus, 10 to 14 percent of trace element fertilizer, 2 to 4 percent of phosphate fertilizer and 3 to 5 percent of urea by uniformly stirring, fermenting, post-fermenting, air-drying or low-temperature granulating and drying at the temperature of below 60 DEG C. The method has the advantages of: fully utilizing the Chinese medicament waste residue in a Chinese medicament processing enterprise, producing high-efficiency and high-quality bio-organic fertilizer, changing waste into wealth, protecting environment, improving comprehensive benefit and having good economic benefit and ecological benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer, specifically is a kind of biological organic fertilizer that utilizes waste residue of Chinese herbs production and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China is world Chinese patent medicine production big country, and the Chinese medicinal materials cultivated area was about 1,700 ten thousand mu in 2008, and year processing Chinese patent medicine is more than 1,200,000 tons, and the big-and-middle-sized pharmaceutical factory processing Chinese patent medicine waste residue of Chinese herbs of contracts in recent years reaches millions of tons.A large amount of Chinese medicinal materials waste residues are stacked or are deposited and not only take a large amount of soils; The waste water of its generation, waste gas etc. also can bring surface water and groundwater pollution, topsoil, Land pollution etc.; Therefore, these organic waste resources of rational exploitation and utilization, developing a circular economy has very important significance.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to disclose a kind of biological organic fertilizer that utilizes waste residue of Chinese herbs production and preparation method thereof.
The biological organic fertilizer that the present invention is a kind of to utilize waste residue of Chinese herbs to produce, by following raw material by weight percentage through mixing stir, fermentation, secondary fermentation, the air-dry or oven dry of low temperature granulation below 60 ℃ process:
Waste residue of Chinese herbs 70%～74%
To Treatment of Beer Wastewater station mud 10%～14%
Enzymatic microorganism 0.1%
Little fertile 10%～14%
Phosphate fertilizer 2%～4%
Urea 3%～5%.
Described waste residue of Chinese herbs is a golden cypress; The coptis; The root of large-flowered skullcap; Rheum officinale; Radix Glycyrrhizae; The tuber of dwarf lilyturf; Root of Upright Ladybell; Dark plum; Dried orange peel; Vietnamese Sophora Root; Red ginseng; Pseudo-ginseng; Radix Angelicae Sinensis; The red sage root; Suberect Spatholobus Stem; Safflower; Ginkgo Leaf; Hawthorn; Chrysanthemum; Sea-ear Shell; Rhizome of Grass leaf Sweelflag; The root of kudzu vine; Chinese yam; Rhizoma alismatis; The bighead atractylodes rhizome; Poria cocos; Glossy Privet Fruit; Chrysanthemum; Rhizoma Pinelliae; Loquat Leaf; Semen Armeniacae Amarum; Radix Codonopsis; Ligusticum wallichii; The root of herbaceous peony; The radix paeoniae rubrathe; Radix Rehmanniae Preparata; Arisaema balansae Engl. grass; Herba Houttuyniae; Lonicera confusa DC.; Wild Chrysanthemum; Cape jasmine; Root of Indigowoad; In the Herba Andrographis one or more are through producing tablet; Capsule; Particle; Injection; Waste residue of Chinese herbs behind sprays or the powder;
Described To Treatment of Beer Wastewater station mud is the dewatered sludge of beer brewery water treatment station;
Described enzymatic microorganism is a useful microbe colony, is prior art;
Described little fertilizer comprises boron fertilizer, ca and mg fertilizer, siliceous fertilizer, Z 250, can be single, also can be their mixture; Described phosphate fertilizer is superphosphate of lime or fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate.
Said a kind of preparation method who utilizes the biological organic fertilizer of waste residue of Chinese herbs production comprises the steps:
(1) waste residue of Chinese herbs of depositing is crushed to below 2.0 centimetres;
(2) Chinese medicine slag after step (1) pulverizing is mixed 8～15min with enzymatic microorganism, To Treatment of Beer Wastewater station mud and little fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, urea; Make its water ratio remain on 55%～65%; Stack by wide 2～3m, high 1.2～1.5m bar shaped behind the mixing, first anaerobically fermenting 2 days, turning every day in the 3rd day is once; Continuously turning is 5～7 days, and temperature was controlled between 55～75 ℃ more than 5 days;
(3) material that ferments is dispersed in heat radiation cooling on the ground 1～2 day, the back concentrate stack in heaps, 10～15 days again turning once and continue to stack 10～15 days;
(4) diffusing heap, natural air drying 1 day makes water ratio reach (powdery) below 20%, perhaps at the oven dry of granulation below 60 ℃ (granular), metering packing.
Biological organic fertilizer of the present invention is through detecting, and active principle is: organic >=30%, nitrogen+phosphorus+potassium >=4%, useful microbe >=5,000 ten thousand/gram fertilizer, activated silica >=3%, micronutrient levelss 0.5%～1% such as boron, iron, calcium, magnesium.
The invention has the advantages that:
(1) makes full use of Chinese medicine slag---the organic waste of Chinese medicine processing enterprise, produce the high-efficiency high-quality biological organic fertilizer, develop a circular economy, both can reduce enterprise production cost and Environmental costs, also can protect environment, improve comprehensive benefit.
(2) Chinese medicine slag resolves into glucose, amino acid, alcohol, soil ulmin etc., and is rich in a large amount of useful microbes and biological residual body-bioprotein thereof after the enzymatic microorganism fermentation.The product pH value that forms is generally about 7.5; And contain high-load organic matter and a large amount of useful microbes; The micro-ecological environment of improving the soil; Reduce diseases and pests of agronomic crop, activation also promotes the absorption of plant to nutrition composition in fertilizer and the soil thereof, improves utilization ratio and effective transformation efficiency of nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer.Because Chinese medicine slag does not contain unwanted components such as heavy metal; It has killed the various harmful microorganisms in the starting material by fermentation; And be rich in organic and a large amount of useful living microorganisms, thereby the biological organic fertilizer of producing is green product, very suitable green, organic farm products is planted.
(3) replenished nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and little fertilizer in the biological organic fertilizer finished product production process in right amount, made it to have the equilibrated nutrition composition, be beneficial to the ferment bacterium biological fermentation, made it thoroughly to become thoroughly decomposed.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is preparing method's of the present invention process flow sheet.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: preparation 5T waste residue of Chinese herbs biological organic fertilizer
1, by the weighing of following raw material weight per-cent:
Waste residue of Chinese herbs 71% is 3.55T
The dewatered sludge of beer brewery water treatment station 12% is 0.6T
Enzymatic microorganism 0.1% is 0.005T
Little fertile 10% is 0.5T
Phosphate fertilizer 3% is 0.15T
Urea 3.9% is 0.195T
Described little fertilizer is boron fertilizer, and phosphate fertilizer is superphosphate of lime;
2, waste residue of Chinese herbs is crushed to below the 2.0cm;
3, the dewatered sludge of the waste residue of Chinese herbs after will pulverizing and enzymatic microorganism, beer brewery water treatment station and little fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, urea mix and stir 8-15min, and controlling moisture content is about 60%;
4, above-mentioned material is piled the bar stack of wide 2-3m, high 1.2-1.5m;
5, anaerobically fermenting is 2 days, and turning every day once continues stack retting after the 3rd day, and temperature is controlled at 55-75 ℃, and the time is more than 5 days;
6, the material heat radiation cooling that ferments above-mentioned 1-2 days is concentrated then and was stacked 10-15 days, and turning once and continues to stack 10-15 days again;
7, diffusing heap, natural air drying to water ratio is (powdery) below 20%, and perhaps in the oven dry of granulation below 60 ℃ (granular), metering packing promptly gets product.
Fermentation time described in the above-mentioned steps is looked weather temperature, humidity and is different.
Waste residue of Chinese herbs in the present embodiment is the Chinese medicine slag of Guilin three gold medal medicine companies; This product can be used for test plantations such as vegetables, cumquat, oranges and tangerines, shatian pomelo, Grosvenor Momordica, watermelon, tealeaves, grape; Use by every mu of 100-120kg (the comparatively serious vegetable plot of barren hillside fields and disease and pest, orchard are by every mu of 150-250kg); As close as possible root system of plant when fertilizer is used, and in time earthing with water.Through test, drop under the identical fertilizer cost condition, use this biological organic fertilizer after the unit surface raising the output generally more than 15%; Because of quality of agricultural product improves; The unit price of agricultural-food has raising in various degree, makes unit surface increase income 20-25%, simultaneously; Can make a large amount of saving of Chinese medicine manufacturing enterprise occupy cultivated land, reduce production costs and Environmental costs, economic benefit and social benefit are obvious.
Claims (5)
1. biological organic fertilizer that utilizes waste residue of Chinese herbs to produce is characterized in that: by following weight percentages through mixing stir, fermentation, secondary fermentation, the air-dry or oven dry of low temperature granulation below 60 ℃ process:
Waste residue of Chinese herbs 70%～74%
To Treatment of Beer Wastewater station mud 10%～14%
Enzymatic microorganism 0.1%
Little fertile 10%～14%
Phosphate fertilizer 2%～4%
Urea 3%～5%.
2. biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described waste residue of Chinese herbs is one or more waste residue of Chinese herbs after producing tablet, capsule, particle, injection, sprays or powder in golden cypress, the coptis, the root of large-flowered skullcap, rheum officinale, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Grosvenor Momordica, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, Root of Upright Ladybell, dark plum, dried orange peel, Vietnamese Sophora Root, red ginseng, pseudo-ginseng, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the red sage root, Suberect Spatholobus Stem, safflower, Ginkgo Leaf, hawthorn, chrysanthemum, Sea-ear Shell, Rhizome of Grass leaf Sweelflag, the root of kudzu vine, Chinese yam, rhizoma alismatis, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Poria cocos, Glossy Privet Fruit, chrysanthemum, Rhizoma Pinelliae, Loquat Leaf, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Radix Codonopsis, Ligusticum wallichii, the root of herbaceous peony, the radix paeoniae rubrathe, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Arisaema balansae Engl. grass, Herba Houttuyniae, Lonicera confusa DC., Wild Chrysanthemum, cape jasmine, Root of Indigowoad, the Herba Andrographis.
3. biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described To Treatment of Beer Wastewater station mud is the dewatered sludge of beer brewery water treatment station.
4. biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described little fertilizer is a kind of in boron fertilizer, ca and mg fertilizer, siliceous fertilizer, the Z 250 or their mixture.
5. the preparation method of the described biological organic fertilizer of one of claim 1-4 is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) waste residue of Chinese herbs of depositing is crushed to below 2.0 centimetres;
(2) Chinese medicine slag after step (1) pulverizing is mixed 8～15min with enzymatic microorganism, To Treatment of Beer Wastewater station mud and little fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, urea; Make its water ratio remain on 55%～65%; Stack by wide 2～3m, high 1.2～1.5m bar shaped behind the mixing, first anaerobically fermenting 2 days, turning every day is once after the 3rd day; Continuously turning is 5～7 days, and temperature was controlled between 55～75 ℃ more than 5 days;
(3) material that ferments is dispersed in heat radiation cooling on the ground 1～2 day, the back concentrate stack in heaps, 10～15 days again turning once and continue to stack 10～15 days;
(4) diffusing heap, natural air drying 1 day reaches below 20% water ratio, perhaps at the oven dry of granulation below 60 ℃, metering packing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102356474A CN101913944B (en) | 2010-07-24 | 2010-07-24 | Bio-organic fertilizer produced by utilizing Chinese medicament waste residue and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102356474A CN101913944B (en) | 2010-07-24 | 2010-07-24 | Bio-organic fertilizer produced by utilizing Chinese medicament waste residue and preparation method thereof |
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