CN101912866A - Iron tailing solidifying method - Google Patents

Iron tailing solidifying method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101912866A
CN101912866A CN2010102667755A CN201010266775A CN101912866A CN 101912866 A CN101912866 A CN 101912866A CN 2010102667755 A CN2010102667755 A CN 2010102667755A CN 201010266775 A CN201010266775 A CN 201010266775A CN 101912866 A CN101912866 A CN 101912866A
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iron
slag
tailings
compound
mixed material
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CN101912866B (en
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张召述
马海平
夏举佩
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SHANXI XINXIU SLAG MUCKS UTILIZE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Kunming University of Science and Technology
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SHANXI XINXIU SLAG MUCKS UTILIZE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention relates to an iron tailing solidifying method. The method comprises the following steps of: 1) mixing the following solidifying agent and additive in part by weight: mixing 4 to 40 parts of solidifying agent and 0.01 to 2.0 parts of additive uniformly, and then grinding the mixture; 2) producing a mixed material: mixing the mixture in the step 1) and 58 to 95 parts of iron tailing and stirring the mixed material for 0.5 to 3 minutes; 3) molding and filling the mixed material: continuously feeding the mixed material produced in the step 2) to a cyclone separator; and 4) dam body shaping and drainage: trimming a slope by using the mixed material serving as a damming material after rolling compaction or vibration molding to ensure a slope angle; and reinforcing drainage of the mixed material serving as a filling material during stockpiling in a warehouse. Compared with the prior art, the iron tailing solidifying method has the advantages of saving natural resources such as clay, gravel and the like required for damming, and using the iron tailing to form a safe tailing stockpiling technical method.

Description

A kind of iron tailing solidifying method
Technical field
The present invention relates to mineral processing and field of environment protection, relate in particular to a kind of iron tailing solidifying method.
Background technology
The mine tailing that China accumulates at present has more than 80 hundred million tons approximately, and also continues to increase in the quantity with more than 300,000,000 tons every year, nearly more than 8500 in various mine tailings storehouse.Data shows, because of the mine tailing storehouse disaster extent of injury that collapses, seepage causes is only second to earthquake, flood, nuclear explosion, ranks the 18th.In recent years, China's mine tailing storehouse collapse accident takes place in rapid succession, has caused great casualties and environmental pollution, highlights China mine tailing storehouse and has been in the accident period happening with increasing frequency.Therefore, mine tailing storehouse safety is the major safety problems of restriction Sustainable Development of Enterprises.
The factor that influences mine tailing storehouse safety is a lot, geology and meteorological condition, builds a dam and the extreme variation of storing up mode, mine tailing composition and any one link such as form, security maintenance and Supervision Measures all may cause the dam break of mine tailing storehouse.Along with the raising of technique of preparing, the mine tailing particle is more and more thinner, and sinking speed is more and more slower, and mine tailing slurry quantity sharply increases, and has more increased the weight of the security risk in mine tailing storehouse.Therefore, take the technological means of technical feasibility, economical rationality to carry out dam strengthening and mine tailing curing, realize that it is the most real and effective at present safety measure that mine tailing safety is stored up.
In order to solve the problem of tailings impoundment and existence, the tailings discharging new way is tried to explore in domestic and international many mines, comprises that the mine tailing dry type is stored up, discharge the mine tailing down-hole and the filling etc. of digging up mine.
(1) dry type is stored up
So-called " dry type is stored up " is meant a kind of high concentration lotion CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND of mine tailing through output after the processed, but dry type is stored up in the face of land.This method can be stored up under orographic conditions such as valley, low-lying, level land, gentle slope, and capital expenditure is few, maintenance is simple, integrated cost is low.Application is at home and abroad all arranged, though the mine tailing dry type is stored up mine tailing safety is stacked, mine tailing is disposed greatly and is simplified.But mine tailing does not fundamentally solve in the environmental hazard that storing surface exists, and especially carries through wind-force at the arid area mine tailing and causes the large tracts of land air pollution problems inherent; In rainfall season, still exist because of accidents such as subsiding of causing of mine tailing liquefaction, landslides.
(2) down-hole discharging
For adopting open-stope method and the mine that untreated dead zone, waste and old tunnel and chamber are arranged, utilizing dead zone, down-hole discharging mine tailing is a kind of effective way.Because around the dead zone, down-hole is natural rock mass, have characteristics such as crack, anisotropy, around the goaf or bottom has stope of producing or the well lane engineering that is attached thereto, the mine tailing that mining is selected is that the material under a kind of full water state is fills up to the goaf, country rock bears internal water pressure, infiltration water certainly will make the stability of country rock or underground structure body change the safety that can cause the goaf to collapse and emit even involve surface buildings.Therefore, the discharging of mine tailing down-hole must be handled goaf stability problem and the liquefaction problem of mine tailing in the dead zone, down-hole well.In addition, the discharging meeting of mine tailing produces mining area underground water and pollutes.
(3) underground goaf filling
In the mining process of down-hole, along with ore extraction constantly to the face of land, in inert aggregates such as barren rock, tailings, add cement class Binder Materials, bashing.The filling technique of China has experienced from the dry stowing to the slush, the evolution from classified tailings, full tailings, high water retaining consolidated fill to the ointment pumping consolidated fill, and filling technique has been obtained rapid progress, is the better approach that solves the tailings discharging problem.But the mine tailing filling need be used Binder Materials such as cement, and the influence factor of consolidation effect is many, the cost height.
Because China's mine tailing is of a great variety, character varies, and mining, geology and meteorological condition have nothing in common with each other, and therefore above-mentioned several tailings processing methods do not have versatility, it still is the main mode that China's mine tailing is carried and disposed that ore pulp pumping and building a dam is stored up, and can not change in the long duration.Iron tailings normally uses mine tailing, clay and sandstone as dam body materials in the process of storing up, filling mine tailing in the dam as a kind of solid waste of output maximum.Mine tailing can gluedly not solidify in the process of storing up, and takes place easily to liquefy and flow, and then forms mud-stone flow disaster.Practice shows: existing tailing dam is constructed with the tailings impoundment mode and is difficult to satisfy security needs under extreme nature and meteorological condition, fundamentally eliminate the mine tailing stock the potential risk that collapses, be necessary to start with from novel mine tailing curing technology.It is irreversible fixed that it is taken place, and improves stability and store up efficient, avoids mine tailing to cause secondary pollution, is the technical measures that fundamentally solve mine tailing storehouse safety.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of iron tailing solidifying method, realized the safety stacking of iron tailings in the mine tailing storehouse.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of iron tailing solidifying method, it may further comprise the steps:
1) curing agent with following weight portion mixes with additive: curing agent 4-40 part and additive 0.01-2.0 part mix, and then grinding, and wherein powder fineness is controlled to be 0.08mm, and the screening surplus is less than 10% of total amount;
2) compound production mixes the mixture in the step 1) and stirred 0.5-3 minute with weight 58-95 part iron tailings;
3) compound moulding and filling, with step 2) compound of output passes through cyclone separator continuously, wherein water content is lower than the 40%(mass content) partially mixed material as dam material, water content is higher than 41% partially mixed material and stores up in the storehouse as filler;
4) dam body shaping and draining, as the compound of dam material through roll or vibration moulding after need side slope is repaired, guaranteeing slope angle, and the moisture-keeping maintaining of in 28 day curing period, will sprinkling water; In the storehouse, store up in the process as the compound of filler, need to strengthen draining.
Described curing agent comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: Ferrous Metallurgy slag 70-93, desulfurated plaster 2-5, grog 5-28.Wherein the Ferrous Metallurgy cinder ladle is drawn together slag and slag, and the weight ratio of slag and slag is 1:0.1-10.Described additive is cooperated by arbitrary proportion by in polyacrylamide, sodium sulphate, polyaluminium sulfate, bodied ferric sulfate, sodium chloride, calcium chloride, caustic soda, the solid water glass two or more and forms.Described iron tailings is the tailings that produces in the iron ore beneficiation process, and its tailings particle size is less than 1mm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: curing agent primary raw material required for the present invention is based on industrial residue, and with low cost, production technology is simple; Curing process is simple, and without expensive material, engineering construction during application, only needs directly the direct mixing of iron tailings, curing agent, additive and water can be built a dam and store up construction easily.In the process of storing up, hydration reaction will take place in each component of compound, the final gel mineral that form based on hydrated aluminium silicates, anti-frost, moisture-proof heat, acid and alkali-resistance, anti-charing.The iron tailing solidifying that carries out is compared with conventional art in this way, and natural resources such as clay that both having saved builds a dam needs and sandstone have utilized iron tailings again, are the technical methods that a kind of mine tailing safety is stored up.
Description of drawings
With reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model is described in further detail below.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of a kind of iron tailing solidifying method of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The iron tailing solidifying method of embodiment 1 of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, may further comprise the steps:
1) curing agent with following weight mixes with additive, curing agent 35Kg and additive 0.08Kg are mixed, and then grinding, wherein powder fineness is controlled to be 0.08mm, and the screening surplus is 8% of a total amount.Used curing agent is by Ferrous Metallurgy slag 75, desulfurated plaster 3, grog 22 mixes to be formed, and wherein the Ferrous Metallurgy cinder ladle is drawn together slag and slag, the weight ratio of slag and slag is 1:2, and additive therefor is mixed by arbitrary proportion by polyacrylamide, sodium sulphate, polyaluminium sulfate;
2) compound production mixes the mixture in the step 1) and stirred 2 minutes with the 64.92Kg iron tailings, wherein iron tailings is the tailings that produces in the iron ore beneficiation process, and its tailings particle size is 0.2mm;
3) compound moulding and filling are with step 2) compound of output is continuously by cyclone separator, wherein water content be 38% partially mixed material as dam material, water content is that 62% partially mixed material is stored up in the storehouse as filler;
4) dam body shaping and draining, as the compound of dam material through roll or vibration moulding after need side slope is repaired, guaranteeing slope angle, and the moisture-keeping maintaining of in 28 day curing period, will sprinkling water; In the storehouse, store up in the process as the compound of filler, need to strengthen draining.
Embodiment 2
The iron tailing solidifying method of embodiment 2 of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
1) curing agent with following weight mixes with additive, curing agent 38Kg and additive 1Kg are mixed, and then grinding, wherein powder fineness is controlled to be 0.08mm, and the screening surplus is 7% of a total amount.Used curing agent is by Ferrous Metallurgy slag 80, desulfurated plaster 4, and grog 16 mixes to be formed, and wherein the Ferrous Metallurgy cinder ladle is drawn together slag and slag, and the weight ratio of slag and slag is 1:4, and additive therefor is mixed by arbitrary proportion by polyacrylamide, sodium sulphate;
2) compound production mixes the mixture in the step 1) and stirred 2.5 minutes with the 61Kg iron tailings, wherein iron tailings is the tailings that produces in the iron ore beneficiation process, and its tailings particle size is 0.3mm;
3) compound moulding and filling are with step 2) compound of output is continuously by cyclone separator, wherein water content be 28% partially mixed material as dam material, water content is that 72% partially mixed material is stored up in the storehouse as filler;
4) dam body shaping and draining, as the compound of dam material through roll or vibration moulding after need side slope is repaired, guaranteeing slope angle, and the moisture-keeping maintaining of in 28 day curing period, will sprinkling water; In the storehouse, store up in the process as the compound of filler, need to strengthen draining.
Embodiment 3
The iron tailing solidifying method of embodiment 1 of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
1) curing agent with following weight mixes with additive, curing agent 20Kg and additive 2Kg are mixed, and then grinding, wherein powder fineness is controlled to be 0.08mm, and the screening surplus is 6% of a total amount.Used curing agent is by Ferrous Metallurgy slag 85, desulfurated plaster 3, grog 12 mixes to be formed, and wherein the Ferrous Metallurgy cinder ladle is drawn together slag and slag, the weight ratio of slag and slag is 1:2, and additive therefor is mixed by arbitrary proportion by polyacrylamide, sodium sulphate, polyaluminium sulfate, sodium chloride;
2) compound production mixes the mixture in the step 1) and stirred 1 minute with the 78Kg iron tailings, wherein iron tailings is the tailings that produces in the iron ore beneficiation process, and its tailings particle size is 0.6mm;
3) compound moulding and filling are with step 2) compound of output is continuously by cyclone separator, wherein water content be 24% partially mixed material as dam material, water content is that 76% partially mixed material is stored up in the storehouse as filler;
4) dam body shaping and draining, as the compound of dam material through roll or vibration moulding after need side slope is repaired, guaranteeing slope angle, and the moisture-keeping maintaining of in 28 day curing period, will sprinkling water; In the storehouse, store up in the process as the compound of filler, need to strengthen draining.

Claims (5)

1. an iron tailing solidifying method is characterized in that, said method comprising the steps of:
1) curing agent with following weight portion mixes with additive: curing agent 4-40 part and additive 0.01-2.0 part, mix, and then grinding, wherein powder fineness is controlled to be 0.08mm, and the screening surplus is less than 10% of gross weight;
2) compound production mixes the mixture in the step 1) and stirred 0.5-3 minute with weight portion 58-95 part iron tailings;
3) compound moulding and filling are with step 2) compound of output is continuously by cyclone separator, and wherein water content is lower than 40% partially mixed material as dam material, and water content is higher than 41% partially mixed material and stores up in the storehouse as filler;
4) dam body shaping and draining, as the compound of dam material through roll or vibration moulding after side slope is repaired, guaranteeing slope angle, and the moisture-keeping maintaining of in 28 day curing period, will sprinkling water; In the storehouse, store up in the process as the compound of filler, need to strengthen draining.
2. iron tailing solidifying method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described curing agent comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: Ferrous Metallurgy slag 70-93, desulfurated plaster 2-5, grog 5-28.
3. iron tailing solidifying method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the Ferrous Metallurgy cinder ladle is drawn together slag and slag, and the weight ratio of slag and slag is 1:0.1-10.
4. iron tailing solidifying method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described additive by in the following material at least two kinds cooperate by arbitrary proportion and to form: polyacrylamide, sodium sulphate, polyaluminium sulfate, bodied ferric sulfate, sodium chloride, calcium chloride, caustic soda, solid water glass.
5. iron tailing solidifying method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described iron tailings is the tailings that produces in the iron ore beneficiation process, and its tailings particle size is less than 1mm.
CN201010266775.5A 2010-08-30 2010-08-30 Iron tailing solidifying method Expired - Fee Related CN101912866B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102527690A (en) * 2012-01-11 2012-07-04 昆明理工大学 Curing and dry-piling method of iron tailings
CN109277391A (en) * 2017-07-19 2019-01-29 乔静梅 A kind of mill tailings comprehensive treatment theoretical system
CN109456010A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-03-12 青岛理工大学 Utilize the shield-tunneling construction discarded slurry curing agent and application method of oil refining solid waste preparation
CN110482990A (en) * 2019-09-22 2019-11-22 唐家凯 A kind of residue stabilization lotion and its preparation method and application
CN112279565A (en) * 2020-09-16 2021-01-29 中冶南方都市环保工程技术股份有限公司 Method for preparing mine filling material by using solid waste cemented heavy metal tailings in steel industry
CN116924706A (en) * 2023-09-19 2023-10-24 北京纽维逊建筑工程技术有限公司 Composite gelatinizing agent, curing agent powder and ready-mixed fluid curing material based on iron tailing sand and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2192775C (en) * 1996-01-26 2004-07-20 Fred W. Brackebusch Mineral processing tailings disposal
CN1994597A (en) * 2006-12-29 2007-07-11 中国铝业股份有限公司 Bauxite ore dressed and ore cleaned tailings piling method
KR100968951B1 (en) * 2009-01-30 2010-07-14 한국광해관리공단 The field solidity treatment system for mine tailings

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2192775C (en) * 1996-01-26 2004-07-20 Fred W. Brackebusch Mineral processing tailings disposal
CN1994597A (en) * 2006-12-29 2007-07-11 中国铝业股份有限公司 Bauxite ore dressed and ore cleaned tailings piling method
KR100968951B1 (en) * 2009-01-30 2010-07-14 한국광해관리공단 The field solidity treatment system for mine tailings

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102527690A (en) * 2012-01-11 2012-07-04 昆明理工大学 Curing and dry-piling method of iron tailings
CN102527690B (en) * 2012-01-11 2014-11-05 昆明理工大学 Curing and dry-piling method of iron tailings
CN109277391A (en) * 2017-07-19 2019-01-29 乔静梅 A kind of mill tailings comprehensive treatment theoretical system
CN109456010A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-03-12 青岛理工大学 Utilize the shield-tunneling construction discarded slurry curing agent and application method of oil refining solid waste preparation
CN109456010B (en) * 2018-12-27 2021-05-04 青岛理工大学 Shield construction waste slurry curing agent prepared by utilizing oil refining solid waste and using method
CN110482990A (en) * 2019-09-22 2019-11-22 唐家凯 A kind of residue stabilization lotion and its preparation method and application
CN112279565A (en) * 2020-09-16 2021-01-29 中冶南方都市环保工程技术股份有限公司 Method for preparing mine filling material by using solid waste cemented heavy metal tailings in steel industry
CN112279565B (en) * 2020-09-16 2022-05-31 中冶南方都市环保工程技术股份有限公司 Method for preparing mine filling material by using solid waste cemented heavy metal tailings in steel industry
CN116924706A (en) * 2023-09-19 2023-10-24 北京纽维逊建筑工程技术有限公司 Composite gelatinizing agent, curing agent powder and ready-mixed fluid curing material based on iron tailing sand and preparation method thereof
CN116924706B (en) * 2023-09-19 2024-01-26 北京纽维逊建筑工程技术有限公司 Composite gelatinizing agent, curing agent powder and ready-mixed fluid curing material based on iron tailing sand and preparation method thereof

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