CN101904274B

CN101904274B - Balcony greening combination

Info

Publication number: CN101904274B
Application number: CN2010102194361A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵飞云
Original assignee: NANJING GREEN COMBINATION ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION CO Ltd
Current assignee: NANJING GREEN COMBINATION ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION CO Ltd
Priority date: 2010-07-07
Filing date: 2010-07-07
Publication date: 2012-04-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-07
Also published as: CN101904274A

Abstract

The invention relates to a balcony greening combination. The balcony greening combination comprises two supporting frames, two hangers, a plurality of cross rods and a plurality of box bodies, wherein the plurality of cross rods are placed in parallel, and two ends of the cross rods are connected with the corresponding parts of the supporting frames respectively; the plurality of box bodies are hung on the cross rods through mounting grooves thereon, and the included angle alpha between the upper port plane and the bottom surface of a module hung on the cross rods and the horizontal plane is between 15 and 25 degrees; and the hangers are connected with the upper end parts of the supporting frames. The box bodies in the greening combination are hung on the cross rods through the mounting grooves so that the assembly of the box bodies is firm and convenient; after the box bodies are hung, the box bodies are inclined in a certain angle, and water outlet holes are inclined to one side so that the box bodies have water storage function; blind holes are formed at the water outlet part so that the water outlet part is drilled according to the water outlet quantity by a user; the water stop edge around the water outlet holes facilitates regular drainage and collection of water, and the hangers can adapt to the size change of the cross rods in a greater range; and the balcony greening combination is suitable for balcony greening, and also can be used for greening of slopes.

Description

A kind of balcony greening combination frame

Technical field

The device that the present invention relates to afforest relates in particular to a kind of balcony greening combination frame.

Background technology

Recent decades, along with the quickening of developing country's process of industrialization, environmental problem is outstanding further, and the protection of environment and low-carbon (LC) production just more and more receive the attention of various countries.

China governments at all levels also pay attention to environmental protection more at present, take more measure, comprising enlarging green coverage etc.And the planting technique face of bulk is shaped basically in the current city, and the space of plant is very big in fact but family and unit can be used for planting.For example the inventor is at the Chinese patent (ZL200920035704.7, ZL200920040933.8) of the box body that proposes before, two examples that utilize vertical plane to afforest exactly.Also utilize this box body to afforest deck the America and Europe.Plantation flowers and plants plant in each cultivation storehouse of box body, the face that is spliced into by box body like this is exactly a greening face of being made up of flowers and plants, beautiful grace very.These plants are absorbing carbon dioxides on the one hand, play to subtract carbon and slow down the fuel factor effect, also emit oxygen on the one hand, play a part oxygenation and purify air.

The sun terrace of family can be used as the place of family's greening in fact, and this is especially true for American-European countries.But above-mentioned box body also is not suitable for the greening of sun terrace, must design its special afforestation equipment according to the design feature of sun terrace.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of balcony greening combination frame that is applicable to balcony, this greening assembled rack can be bearing on the ground of balcony, or is articulated on the fence of balcony.The technical scheme of this greening assembled rack is following:

Comprise two bearing supports, two suspension members, several cross bar and some box bodys; The parallel storing of said several cross bar; Its two ends are connected with a bearing support counterpart respectively; Some box bodys are articulated on the cross bar through the mounting groove that is provided with on it, port plane and the bottom surface that makes the said module that is articulated on the cross bar respectively and the angle of horizontal plane be between 15～25 °, suspension member is connected with the upper part of bearing support.

Said box body is a trapezoidal box body, forms that the side in the side is provided with said mounting groove around this box body, and the bottom surface angle β of the groove bottom of this mounting groove and said box body and said angle be complementary angle each other.

What said mounting groove one side and groove bottom formed an acute angle articulates angle γ.

The cross section of said cross bar for the corresponding vertical angles of said mounting groove be the parallelogram of γ.

Be provided with a side grafting clip of mounting groove at said box body, said clip is provided with two substantially parallel clamping areas, and this two clamping areas upper end connects, utilize the strain of material that said two clamping areas are clamped in respectively to survey in the box body and cross bar on.

On the bottom surface of being partial to mounting groove one side of said box body, be provided with the plurality of rows water hole, be provided with protruding dash limit in the periphery of said osculum.

Said suspension member comprises the connector that fixed hook, Removable hook and bolt, nut are formed; Said two hooks all are bent into L shaped by steel plate; Produce two orthogonal two installed surfaces; On two installed surfaces of installed surface of fixed hook and Removable hook, be provided with mounting hole, fixed hook is close to the corresponding installed surface on the Removable hook and by being connected with nut behind the mounting hole on this two installed surface of bolt cross-under each other, thereby two hooks are connected.

Said bearing support is made up of cramp bar, auxiliary rod and stabilized zone; Auxiliary rod one end and support bar are hinged; The two ends in stabilized zone are connected with the counterpart of cramp bar and auxiliary rod respectively; Said suspension member is connected the upper part of support bar through fixed hook wherein, and the two ends of cross bar are connected with the counterpart of a support bar respectively.

Greening assembled rack of the present invention mainly by bracing frame, be connected on the bearing support cross bar and the plantation plant box body form.The greening assembled rack place on the balcony through the bearing support that can be supported on balcony ground or be mounted on the balcony fence, also can through bearing support be laid on domatic on, for example on the roof on inclined-plane.Trapezoidal box body is provided with mounting groove, is articulated on the cross bar through this mounting groove, and the cross section of cross bar is the parallelogram with acute angle gamma vertical angles, and such structure makes box body be difficult for coming off out from cross bar.In order to prevent coming off of box body, the present invention has used a clip, so that the installation of box body on cross bar is more safe and reliable.The angle β of the groove bottom of mounting groove and trapezoidal box body bottom surface, when box body was articulated on the corresponding cross bar, this groove bottom was perpendicular to the ground, and the port plane of box body and bottom surface and horizontal plane then form an angle, and α and β are complementary angles α.The inclination that box body is the α angle can make the port of box body absorb more sunlight, can make the trapezoidal box body bottom have certain water storage function again.The present invention is provided with some tiny osculums in the bottom surface of box body trapezoidal box body; Guarantee the ventilative drainage performance of box body; And around this osculum, the dash limit is set, make from the water of osculum discharge and discharge downwards along tilting bottom surface as far as possible, and be unlikely to when the osculum draining is violent; Water can overflow in the bottom surface everywhere, is not easy to the collection of discharge water.Suspension member among the present invention can articulate the greening assembled rack, and the two L shaped hooks of forming this suspension member make the changes in spacing scope of two hooks big through the variation of mutual relative block position, the rod member that the confession articulates of the fence of applicable different-thickness or different size.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the situation of box body of the present invention when being supported on ground.

Fig. 2 is the situation of box body of the present invention when being articulated on the balcony fence

Fig. 3 is the situation of two in suspension member hook relative spacing when big.

Fig. 4 is two in a suspension member hook relative spacing situation hour.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of box body.

Fig. 6 is the A-A cutaway view of box body shown in Figure 5.

Fig. 7 is that box body is articulated to the structural representation on the cross bar.

Fig. 8 is that the B of box body shown in Figure 5 is to view.

Fig. 9 is the partial enlarged drawing at the C position among Fig. 8.

Among the figure, 1 box body, 2 bearing supports, 3 cross bars, 4 suspension members, 5 balcony fences; 6 clips, 11 mounting grooves, 12 osculums, 12 ' blind hole, 13 dash limits, the bottom surface of 15 box body trapezoidal box bodies; The groove bottom of 16 mounting grooves, 21 cramp bars, the installation notch of 22 cross bars, 23 hinges, 24 auxiliary rods, 25 stabilized zones; 41 fixed hooks, 42 Removable hooks, 43 mounting holes, 44 bolt and nut connectors, 45 installing holes.

Embodiment

Map 1, greening assembled rack of the present invention mainly is made up of bearing support 2, cross bar 3, box body 1 and suspension member 4.And bearing support 2 is made up of cramp bar 21, auxiliary rod 24 and stabilized zone 25.Auxiliary rod 24 is hinged through hinge 23 and support bar 21, and the two ends in stabilized zone 25 are connected to the counterpart of support bar and auxiliary rod, makes support bar 21, auxiliary rod 22 and stabilized zone 25 threes become a stable triangular structure.The 3 parallel placements of three cross bars, its two ends are connected on above-mentioned two support bars 21 through the screw connector respectively.First cross bar places the installation notch 22 of support bar 21 upper ends, is convenient to being connected of suspension member 4 and support bar 21 like this.Three box bodys 1 are articulated on three highly different cross bars 3 through the mounting groove on it 11 respectively.Such greening assembled rack is bearing on the bottom surface of balcony by the bearing support 2 of two frameworks triangular in shape that strut.

Map 2, greening assembled rack of the present invention also can be articulated in through the suspension member 4 that is connected support bar 21 upper ends on the fence 5 (or rod member) of balcony.This moment, auxiliary rod 24 no longer strutted with respect to cramp bar 21, but closed up the side in support bar 21, and is basic parallel with support bar 21, is convenient to articulating of greening assembled rack of the present invention like this.

Map 3, the connector 43 that suspension member 4 is made up of fixed hook 41, Removable hook 42 and bolt and nut is formed.Two hooks all are bent into L shaped by steel plate; Produce orthogonal two installed surfaces; On two installed surfaces of installed surface of fixed hook and Removable hook, be respectively equipped with mounting hole 43, fixed hook 41 is placed with the basic symmetry of the dogleg section on the Removable hook 42, and corresponding installed surface is close to each other; And by being connected with nut behind the mounting hole on this two installed surface of bolt cross-under, thereby two hooks are connected.At this moment, the spacing of two hooks can be transferred greatlyyer.As fixed hook 41 and the dogleg section on the Removable hook 42 are placed in the same way, like Fig. 4, the spacing of two hooks can be transferred lessly.This suspension member the variation that can adapt to the cross bar size more broadly is set.

Map 5, Fig. 6; Box body 1 is the trapezoidal shape box body; Form that the side in the side is provided with above-mentioned mounting groove 11 around this box body, the groove bottom 16 of this mounting groove 11 is generally got 65～75 ° with the angle β of the bottom surface 15 of box body, is 70 ° according to the preferable value of test; Such angle makes upper layer module little to the shading face of lower module, makes each box body absorb more sunlight.One side 17 of mounting groove 11 and groove bottom 16 form articulates angle γ, and the angle γ that articulates of present embodiment is 45 °.

Map 7 is provided with a row totally 4 tiny osculums 12 on the bottom surface 15 of being partial to mounting groove 11 1 sides of box body 1, osculum 12 is partial to a side of mounting groove.Be provided with protruding rectangle dash limit 13 in the periphery of osculum 12.The present invention is provided with some tiny osculums in the bottom surface of box body trapezoidal box body; Guarantee the ventilative drainage performance of box body, and around this osculum, the dash limit is set, make from the water of osculum discharge and discharge regularly downwards along tilting bottom surface as far as possible; Make things convenient for the collection of water; And be unlikely to when the osculum draining is violent, water can overflow in the bottom surface everywhere, is not easy to the collection of discharge water.In order to prevent that box body 1 from possibly fall down from cross bar 3; The present invention also is provided with clip 6; Clip 6 usefulness engineering plastics are made; It comprises two substantially

parallel clamping areas

61,62, and this two clamping areas upper end connects, and utilizes two clamping areas of strain of material to be clamped in respectively in the box body on the survey face and cross bar.

Map 8, box body 1 are articulated on the cross bar 3, and cross bar 3 adopts the parallelogram corresponding to 45 ° at the vertical angles of 45, and such hanging structure makes box body be difficult for coming off out from cross bar.After box body 1 was articulated on the cross bar 3, the groove bottom of mounting groove was perpendicular to the ground, formed the angle of port plane and bottom surface and horizontal plane, owing to α and β are complementary angles, β be 70 ° then α be 20 °.Through test, such angle makes upper layer module little to the shading face of lower module, makes the port of box body can absorb more sunlight.This angle also makes the bottom surface ability retaining of box body.

Map 9, present embodiment box body bottom are provided with two row's osculums, near a round at box body center make blind hole 12 ', the user can make it to have the draining airing function according to the draining needs with part blind hole or all blind hole transfixations.

Claims

1. balcony greening combination frame; It is characterized in that comprising two bearing supports, two suspension members, several cross bar and some box bodys; The parallel storing of said several cross bar, its two ends are connected with a bearing support counterpart respectively, and some box bodys are articulated on the cross bar through the mounting groove that is provided with on it; Port plane and the bottom surface that makes the said box body that is articulated on the cross bar is 15～25 ° with the angle of horizontal plane respectively, and suspension member is connected with the upper part of bearing support; Said suspension member comprises the connector that fixed hook, Removable hook and bolt, nut are formed; Said fixed hook and Removable hook all are bent into L shaped by steel plate; Produce two orthogonal two installed surfaces; On two installed surfaces of installed surface of fixed hook and Removable hook, be provided with mounting hole, fixed hook is close to the corresponding installed surface on the Removable hook and by being connected with nut behind the mounting hole on this two installed surface of bolt cross-under each other, thereby two hooks are connected.

2. a kind of balcony greening combination frame according to claim 1; It is characterized in that said box body is a trapezoidal box body; Form that the side in the side is provided with said mounting groove around this box body, the bottom surface angle β of the groove bottom of this mounting groove and said box body and said angle be complementary angle each other.

3. a kind of balcony greening combination frame according to claim 2, what it is characterized in that said mounting groove one side and groove bottom form an acute angle articulates angle γ.

4. a kind of balcony greening combination frame according to claim 3, the cross section that it is characterized in that said cross bar for the corresponding vertical angles of said mounting groove be the parallelogram of γ.

5. a kind of balcony greening combination frame according to claim 4; It is characterized in that being provided with a side grafting clip of mounting groove at said box body; Said clip is provided with two substantially parallel clamping areas; This two clamping areas upper end connects, and utilizes the strain of material that said two clamping areas are clamped in respectively on box body inboard and the cross bar.

6. a kind of balcony greening combination frame according to claim 2 is characterized in that on the bottom surface of being partial to mounting groove one side of said box body, being provided with the plurality of rows water hole, is provided with protruding dash limit in the periphery of said osculum.

7. a kind of balcony greening combination frame according to claim 6; It is characterized in that said bearing support is made up of cramp bar, auxiliary rod and stabilized zone; Auxiliary rod one end and support bar are hinged; The two ends in stabilized zone are connected with the counterpart of cramp bar and auxiliary rod respectively, and said suspension member is connected the upper part of support bar through fixed hook wherein, and the two ends of cross bar are connected with the counterpart of a support bar respectively.