CN101898823A - Method for in-situ restoration of nitrobenzene-polluted underground water through nano-iron slurry reaction zone - Google Patents
Method for in-situ restoration of nitrobenzene-polluted underground water through nano-iron slurry reaction zone Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for in-situ restoration of nitrobenzene-polluted underground water through a nano-iron slurry reaction zone. More than one injection well and observation well are dub in an underground pollution area, nano-iron slurry or starch modified nano-iron slurry which is well prepared in advance is filled in the injection well, a target pollutant in the observation well needs to be monitored in a real-time manner during filling, and the filling is stopped when achieving the desired treatment effect. The target pollutant of nitrobenzene is converted to aniline which is easy to biodegrade, the conversion rate is greater than 95%, and other long-chain organic pollutants which are difficult to degrade can also be converted to short-chain organic matters which are relatively easy to biodegrade; the reaction region is in an alkaline anaerobic environment, thereby being conductive to growth of anaerobic microorganisms; the prepared nano-iron slurry and the starch modified nano-iron slurry have larger specific surface area, and can greatly adsorb and intercept other impurities in the underground water; the method has no secondary pollution, greenness, environmental protection, low cost, convenient maintenance, low maintenance cost and convenient operation and running management; and the treatment of the target pollutant is direct, fast and high in efficiency.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of contaminated phreatic in-situ remediation method, especially repair the phreatic method of nitrobenzene contamination with nano-iron slurry or starch conversion nano-iron slurry original position.
Background technology:
In recent years, along with rapid economy development, the incident of underground water organic contamination is more and more, more and more causes people's attention.In a single day underground water polluted, and its improvement and recovery are very difficult, and control expense is huge, and required is chronic.
The restorative procedure of underground water organic contamination at present mainly contains dystopy facture and in-situ treatment method.The dystopy facture mainly is to extract to handle, but this method exists repair time long, and there is tailing effect in the later stage, causes shortcomings such as processing efficiency is low; The main method of in-situ treatment comprises: underground aeration (AS), permeable reactive barrier (PRB) method, the reparation of original position microorganism etc., and wherein underground aeration can only be handled has volatile organic pollutant; The permeable reactive barrier technology has shortcomings such as laid down cost height, easy obstruction; Because factors such as the underground environment temperature is low, medium complexity, the application of this method was restricted when the original position microorganism was repaired; Reaction in band recovery technique can farthest reduce the exposure of pollutent and to the disturbance of environment, has advantages such as less investment, high efficiency, construction application are easy, therefore more and more is subjected to people's attention in recent years.
Can add ethanol in the process of traditional preparation process nanometer iron or some play the tensio-active agent of dissemination, (2005) such as Feng He are with FeCl
3And NaBH
4Be reaction reagent, water soluble starch is a dispersion agent, more green, the environmental protection of starch conversion nanometer iron of preparing, but do not determine the best proportioning of water soluble starch, do not determine the peak concentration that this method prepares the starch conversion nano-iron slurry, simultaneously FeCl yet
3And NaBH
4Price is higher.
Summary of the invention:
Purpose of the present invention just is at above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of and repairs the phreatic method of nitrobenzene contamination with nano-iron slurry or starch conversion nano-iron slurry reaction zone original position.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of nano-iron slurry or starch conversion nano-iron slurry.
A further object of the present invention provides the preparation method of a kind of nano-iron slurry or starch conversion nano-iron slurry.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Nano-iron slurry reaction zone original position is repaired the phreatic method of nitrobenzene contamination, it is characterized in that, comprises following order and step:
---in the dizzy mid-way that vertically distributes of groundwater pollution, beat injection well 1 more than a bite with the vertical direction of direction of groundwater flow, make the above observation well 2 of a bite at the 3-5m place, downstream of injecting well 1, injecting well is 6-10m with the spacing of injecting well, and the well depth that injects well 1 and observation well 2 all reaches the dizzy following interface of contaminated groundwater pollution;
---the nano-iron slurry or the starch conversion nano-iron slurry that will prepare in advance pour into the injection well, 2-3 by the required theoretical value of pollutent doubly pours into nano-iron slurry liquid or starch conversion nano-iron slurry liquid, adopt during perfusion and do not have the pulse of pressure perfusion, to monitor target contaminant in the observation well in real time during perfusion, stop perfusion when reaching the expection treatment effect, potting compound forms nano-iron slurry reaction zone or starch conversion nano-iron slurry reaction zone gradually.
Nano-iron slurry or starch conversion nano-iron slurry, each component is by mass percentage:
Deoxidation deionized water 78%---98%
Starch 0%---1%
Solvable molysite 1%---12%
Soluble boron hydrogen salt 1%---9%.
The upper limit of concentration of prepared starch conversion nano-iron slurry liquid is 30g/L.
The preparation method of nano-iron slurry carries out under anaerobic environment, comprises following order and step:
A, solvable molysite 1-150g is dissolved in the 400ml deoxidation deionized water, is prepared into iron salt solutions;
B, 1-110g soluble boron hydrogen salt is dissolved in the 500ml deoxidation deionized water, is prepared into boron hydrogen salt solution;
Iron salt solutions is manually stirred on c, limit, and the limit dropwise splashes into boron hydrogen salt solution in the iron salt solutions.Drip off the back and continue manually to stir 20-30min;
D, with magnet black particle is concentrated on beaker bottom, the sucking-off supernatant liquor with deoxidation deionized water wash black particle three times, is removed other foreign ion in the slurries, adds volume required deoxidation deionized water, is nano-iron slurry.
The preparation method of starch conversion nano-iron slurry carries out under anaerobic environment, comprises following order and step:
E, 1-10g starch is dissolved in the 200ml deoxidation deionized water, is prepared into starch solution;
F, solvable molysite 1-150g is dissolved in the 400ml deoxidation deionized water, is prepared into iron salt solutions;
G, 1-110g soluble boron hydrogen salt is dissolved in the 400ml deoxidation deionized water, is prepared into boron hydrogen salt solution;
H, under not stopping to stir the condition of starch solution, iron salt solutions is dropwise splashed in the starch solution, make mixing solutions;
I, limit manually mix the solution limit soluble boron hydrogen salt solution are dropwise splashed in the mixing solutions, drip off the back and continue to stir 20-30min;
J, with magnet black particle is concentrated on beaker bottom, the sucking-off supernatant liquor with deoxidation deionized water wash black particle three times, is removed other foreign ion in the slurries, adds volume required deoxidation deionized water, is the starch conversion nano-iron slurry.
Described injection well 1 and the observation well 2 rectangular node formula that is distributed as in the plane distributes.
Described solvable molysite is ferrous sulfate, iron trichloride or ferrous chloride, and described soluble boron hydrogen salt is POTASSIUM BOROHYDRIDE or sodium borohydride.
Beneficial effect: after nanometer iron or the injection of starch conversion nano-iron slurry liquid original position are underground, can make target contaminant oil of mirbane be converted into the aniline of readily biodegradable, the transformation efficiency of oil of mirbane is greater than 95%, the Persistent organic pollutants of other long-chain also can be converted into the organism of the relative readily biodegradable of short chain simultaneously, thereby increase the biodegradability of toxic organic pollutant; Conversion zone presents alkaline anaerobic environment, helps the growth of anaerobion, and properties-correcting agent starch also can be used as the carbon source of anaerobion, and anaerobion also can be removed underground water pollutant; Nano-iron slurry that this method is prepared and starch conversion nano-iron slurry all have bigger specific surface area, can adsorb, tackle in the underground water other impurity in a large number; No waste gas and waste residue, non-secondary pollution, environmental protection, method is simple, and cost is low, and is simple to operate, safeguards simple and conveniently, and maintenance cost is low, and operation and operational management make things convenient for; The processing target pollutent is direct, quick, thorough, the efficient height.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 nano-iron slurry reaction zone original position is repaired the injection well and the observation well flat distribution map of the phreatic method of nitrobenzene contamination
Accompanying drawing 2 nano-iron slurry reaction zone original positions are repaired the injection well and the observation well sectional view of the phreatic method of nitrobenzene contamination
1 source of pollution, 2 inject well, 3 observation wells, 4 pollutions are dizzy, 5 ground water table.
Embodiment:
Be described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples,
Nano-iron slurry reaction zone original position is repaired the phreatic method of nitrobenzene contamination, comprises following order and step:
---in the dizzy mid-way that vertically distributes of groundwater pollution, beat injection well 1 more than a bite with the vertical direction of direction of groundwater flow, make the above observation well 2 of a bite at the 3-5m place, downstream of injecting well 1, injecting well is 6-10m with the spacing of injecting well, and the well depth that injects well 1 and observation well 2 all reaches the dizzy following interface of contaminated groundwater pollution; Injecting well 1 and the observation well 2 rectangular node formula that is distributed as in the plane distributes;
---the nano-iron slurry or the starch conversion nano-iron slurry that will prepare in advance pour into the injection well, 2-3 by the required theoretical value of pollutent doubly pours into nano-iron slurry liquid or starch conversion nano-iron slurry liquid, adopt during perfusion and do not have the pulse of pressure perfusion, to monitor target contaminant in the observation well in real time during perfusion, stop perfusion when reaching the expection treatment effect, potting compound forms nano-iron slurry reaction zone or starch conversion nano-iron slurry reaction zone gradually.
Nano-iron slurry or starch conversion nano-iron slurry, each component is by mass percentage:
Deoxidation deionized water 78%---98%
Starch 0%---1%
Solvable molysite 1%---12%
Soluble boron hydrogen salt 1%---9%.
The preparation method of nano-iron slurry carries out under the anaerobic environment, comprises following order and step:
A, ferrous sulfate, iron trichloride or ferrous chloride 1-150g are dissolved in the 400ml deoxidation deionized water, are prepared into iron salt solutions;
B, 1-110g soluble boron potassium hydride KH or sodium borohydride are dissolved in the 400ml deoxidation deionized water, are prepared into boron hydrogen salt solution;
Iron salt solutions is manually stirred on c, limit, and the limit dropwise splashes into boron hydrogen salt solution in the iron salt solutions.Drip off the back and continue manually to stir 20-30min;
D, with magnet black particle is concentrated on beaker bottom, the sucking-off supernatant liquor with deoxidation deionized water wash black particle three times, is removed other foreign ion in the slurries, adds volume required deoxidation deionized water, is nano-iron slurry.
The preparation method of starch conversion nano-iron slurry carries out under the anaerobic environment, comprises following order and step:
E, 1-10g starch is dissolved in the 200ml deoxidation deionized water, is prepared into starch solution;
F, ferrous sulfate, iron trichloride or ferrous chloride 1-150g are dissolved in the 400ml deoxidation deionized water, are prepared into iron salt solutions;
G, 1-110g soluble boron potassium hydride KH or sodium borohydride are dissolved in the 400ml deoxidation deionized water, are prepared into boron hydrogen salt solution;
H, under not stopping to stir the condition of starch solution, iron salt solutions is dropwise splashed in the starch solution, make mixing solutions;
I, limit manually mix the solution limit soluble boron hydrogen salt solution are dropwise splashed in the mixing solutions, drip off the back and continue to stir 20-30min;
J, with magnet black particle is concentrated on beaker bottom, the sucking-off supernatant liquor with deoxidation deionized water wash black particle three times, is removed other foreign ion in the slurries, adds volume required deoxidation deionized water, is the starch conversion nano-iron slurry.
Embodiment 1
In the dizzy mid-way that vertically distributes of groundwater pollution, make a call to 8 mouthfuls of injection wells 1 with the vertical direction rectangular node of direction of groundwater flow formula, make 8 mouthfuls of observation wells 2 in 5m place, the downstream rectangular node formula of injecting well 1, injecting well is 6m with the spacing of injecting well, and the well depth that injects well 1 and observation well 2 all reaches the dizzy following interface of contaminated groundwater pollution;
The preparation nano-iron slurry, carry out under anaerobic environment:
A, the 150g ferrous sulfate is dissolved in the 400ml deoxidation deionized water, is prepared into copperas solution;
B, the 110g POTASSIUM BOROHYDRIDE is dissolved in the 400ml deoxidation deionized water, is prepared into solution of potassium borohydride;
Iron salt solutions is manually stirred on c, limit, and the limit dropwise splashes into boron hydrogen salt solution in the iron salt solutions.Drip off the back and continue manually to stir 20min;
D, with magnet black particle is concentrated on beaker bottom, the sucking-off supernatant liquor with deoxidation deionized water wash black particle three times, is removed other foreign ion in the slurries, adds volume required deoxidation deionized water, is nano-iron slurry.
Adopt not have press pulse mode that the nano-iron slurry for preparing is poured into the injection well by 2 times of the required theoretical value of pollutent, to monitor target contaminant in the observation well in real time during perfusion, stop perfusion when reaching the expection treatment effect, potting compound forms the nano-iron slurry reaction zone gradually.
In the dizzy mid-way that vertically distributes of groundwater pollution, make a call to 10 mouthfuls of injection wells 1 with the vertical direction rectangular node of direction of groundwater flow formula, make 10 mouthfuls of observation wells 2 in 4m place, the downstream rectangular node formula of injecting well 1, injecting well is 10m with the spacing of injecting well, and the well depth that injects well 1 and observation well 2 all reaches the dizzy following interface of contaminated groundwater pollution;
The preparation nano-iron slurry, carry out under anaerobic environment:
A, the 80g iron trichloride is dissolved in the 400ml deoxidation deionized water, is prepared into liquor ferri trichloridi;
B, the 100g sodium borohydride is dissolved in the 400ml deoxidation deionized water, is prepared into sodium borohydride solution;
Iron salt solutions is manually stirred on c, limit, and the limit dropwise splashes into boron hydrogen salt solution in the iron salt solutions.Drip off the back and continue manually to stir 30min;
D, with magnet black particle is concentrated on beaker bottom, the sucking-off supernatant liquor with deoxidation deionized water wash black particle three times, is removed other foreign ion in the slurries, adds volume required deoxidation deionized water, is nano-iron slurry.
Adopt not have press pulse mode that the nano-iron slurry for preparing is poured into the injection well by 3 times of the required theoretical value of pollutent, to monitor target contaminant in the observation well in real time during perfusion, stop perfusion when reaching the expection treatment effect, potting compound forms the nano-iron slurry reaction zone gradually.
In the dizzy mid-way that vertically distributes of groundwater pollution, make a call to 10 mouthfuls of injection wells 1 with the vertical direction rectangular node of direction of groundwater flow formula, make 10 mouthfuls of observation wells 2 in 4m place, the downstream rectangular node formula of injecting well 1, injecting well is 10m with the spacing of injecting well, and the well depth that injects well 1 and observation well 2 all reaches the dizzy following interface of contaminated groundwater pollution;
Preparation starch conversion nano-iron slurry, carry out under the anaerobic environment:
E, 10g starch is dissolved in the 200ml deoxidation deionized water, is prepared into starch solution;
F, the 150g ferrous sulfate is dissolved in the 400ml deoxidation deionized water, is prepared into copperas solution;
G, the 110g POTASSIUM BOROHYDRIDE is dissolved in the 400ml deoxidation deionized water, is prepared into solution of potassium borohydride;
H, under not stopping to stir the condition of starch solution, iron salt solutions is dropwise splashed in the starch solution, make mixing solutions;
I, limit manually mix the solution limit soluble boron hydrogen salt solution are dropwise splashed in the mixing solutions, drip off the back and continue to stir 20min;
J, with magnet black particle is concentrated on beaker bottom, the sucking-off supernatant liquor with deoxidation deionized water wash black particle three times, is removed other foreign ion in the slurries, adds volume required deoxidation deionized water, is the starch conversion nano-iron slurry.
Adopt and do not have the pulse of pressure reperfusion mode, the starch conversion nano-iron slurry for preparing is poured into the injection well by 2 times of the required theoretical value of pollutent, during perfusion, to monitor target contaminant in the observation well in real time during perfusion, stop perfusion when reaching the expection treatment effect, potting compound forms starch conversion nano-iron slurry reaction zone gradually.
In the dizzy mid-way that vertically distributes of groundwater pollution, make a call to 16 mouthfuls of injection wells 1 with the vertical direction rectangular node of direction of groundwater flow formula, make 16 mouthfuls of observation wells 2 in 4m place, the downstream rectangular node formula of injecting well 1, injecting well is 8m with the spacing of injecting well, and the well depth that injects well 1 and observation well 2 all reaches the dizzy following interface of contaminated groundwater pollution;
Preparation starch conversion nano-iron slurry, carry out under the anaerobic environment:
E, 10g starch is dissolved in the 200ml deoxidation deionized water, is prepared into starch solution;
F, the 150g ferrous sulfate is dissolved in the 400ml deoxidation deionized water, is prepared into copperas solution;
G, the 110g POTASSIUM BOROHYDRIDE is dissolved in the 400ml deoxidation deionized water, is prepared into solution of potassium borohydride;
H, under not stopping to stir the condition of starch solution, iron salt solutions is dropwise splashed in the starch solution, make mixing solutions;
I, limit manually mix the solution limit soluble boron hydrogen salt solution are dropwise splashed in the mixing solutions, drip off the back and continue to stir 30min;
J, with magnet black particle is concentrated on beaker bottom, the sucking-off supernatant liquor with deoxidation deionized water wash black particle three times, is removed other foreign ion in the slurries, adds volume required deoxidation deionized water, is the starch conversion nano-iron slurry.
Adopt and do not have the pulse of pressure reperfusion mode, the starch conversion nano-iron slurry for preparing is poured into the injection well by 3 times of the required theoretical value of pollutent, during perfusion, to monitor target contaminant in the observation well in real time during perfusion, stop perfusion when reaching the expection treatment effect, potting compound forms starch conversion nano-iron slurry reaction zone gradually.
Claims (5)
1. a nano-iron slurry reaction zone original position is repaired the phreatic method of nitrobenzene contamination, it is characterized in that, comprises following order and step:
---in the dizzy mid-way that vertically distributes of groundwater pollution, beat injection well 1 more than a bite with the vertical direction of direction of groundwater flow, make the above observation well 2 of a bite at the 3-5m place, downstream of injecting well 1, injecting well is 6-10m with the spacing of injecting well, and the well depth that injects well 1 and observation well 2 is all to the dizzy following interface of contaminated groundwater pollution;
---the nano-iron slurry or the starch conversion nano-iron slurry that will prepare in advance pour into the injection well, 2-3 by the required theoretical value of pollutent doubly pours into nano-iron slurry liquid or starch conversion nano-iron slurry liquid, adopt during perfusion and do not have the pulse of pressure perfusion, to monitor target contaminant in the observation well in real time during perfusion, stop perfusion when reaching the expection treatment effect, potting compound forms nano-iron slurry reaction zone or starch conversion nano-iron slurry reaction zone gradually.
2. repair the phreatic method of nitrobenzene contamination according to the described nano-iron slurry reaction zone of claim 1 original position, it is characterized in that, described injection well 1 and the observation well 2 rectangular node formula that is distributed as in the plane distributes.
3. repair the phreatic method of nitrobenzene contamination according to the described nano-iron slurry reaction zone of claim 1 original position, it is characterized in that, described nano-iron slurry or starch conversion nano-iron slurry, each component is by mass percentage:
Deoxidation deionized water 78%---98%
Starch 0%---1%
Solvable molysite 1%---12%
Soluble boron hydrogen salt 1%---9%
The upper limit of concentration of prepared starch conversion nano-iron slurry liquid is 30g/L.
4. repair the phreatic method of nitrobenzene contamination according to the described nano-iron slurry reaction zone of claim 3 original position, it is characterized in that, described solvable molysite is ferrous sulfate, iron trichloride or ferrous chloride, and described soluble boron hydrogen salt is POTASSIUM BOROHYDRIDE or sodium borohydride.
5. according to the preparation method of described nano-iron slurry of claim 3 or starch conversion nano-iron slurry, it is characterized in that, comprise following order and step:
The preparation of nano-iron slurry, under anaerobic environment, carry out:
A, solvable molysite 1-150g is dissolved in the 400ml deoxidation deionized water, is prepared into iron salt solutions;
B, 1-110g soluble boron hydrogen salt is dissolved in the 400ml deoxidation deionized water, is prepared into boron hydrogen salt solution;
C, limit are manually stirred the iron salt solutions limit soluble boron hydrogen salt solution are dropwise splashed in the iron salt solutions, drip off the back and continue to stir 20-30min;
D, with magnet black particle is concentrated on beaker bottom, the sucking-off supernatant liquor with deoxidation deionized water wash black particle three times, is removed other foreign ion in the slurries, adds volume required deoxidation deionized water, is nano-iron slurry.
The preparation of starch conversion nano-iron slurry, under anaerobic environment, carry out:
E, 1-10g starch is dissolved in the 200ml deoxidation deionized water, is prepared into starch solution;
F, solvable molysite 1-150g is dissolved in the 400ml deoxidation deionized water, is prepared into iron salt solutions;
G, 1-110g soluble boron hydrogen salt is dissolved in the 400ml deoxidation deionized water, is prepared into boron hydrogen salt solution;
H, under not stopping to stir the condition of starch solution, iron salt solutions is dropwise splashed in the starch solution, make mixing solutions;
I, limit manually mix the solution limit soluble boron hydrogen salt solution are dropwise splashed in the mixing solutions, drip off the back and continue to stir 20-30min;
J, with magnet black particle is concentrated on beaker bottom, the sucking-off supernatant liquor with deoxidation deionized water wash black particle three times, is removed other foreign ion in the slurries, adds volume required deoxidation deionized water, is the starch conversion nano-iron slurry.
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CN115646463B (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2023-12-05 | 吉林大学 | In-situ injection method for repairing levofloxacin polluted groundwater by multicomponent covalent organic polymers based on competitive adsorption |
CN115724498A (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-03-03 | 吉林大学 | Underground pollution remediation device, system and method |
CN115724498B (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2024-03-19 | 吉林大学 | Underground pollution restoration device and method |
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